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\title{Gismu}
\author{la lojbangirz}
\date{June 1993 version}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\w{bacru}{utter}{\xa\ utters verbally $|$ says $|$ phonates [vocally makes sound] \xb; (cf.\ krixa, cusku) [does not necessarily imply communication or audience; `says' is usually cusku]}
\w{badna}{banana}{\xa\ is a banana $|$ plantain [fruit] of species $|$ breed \xb}
\w{badri}{sad}{\xa\ is sad $|$ depressed $|$ dejected about \xb\ (abstraction)}
\w{bajra}{run}{\xa\ runs on surface \xb\ using limbs \xc\ with gait \xd; (cf.\ cadzu, klama, litru, stapa)}
\w{bakfu}{bundle `pack'}{\xa\ is a bundle $|$ package $|$ cluster $|$ clump [shape $|$ form] containing \xb, held together by \xc}
\w{bakni}{bovine `ox'}{\xa\ is a cow $|$ cattle $|$ kine $|$ ox $|$ [bull $|$ steer] [beef-producer $|$ bovine] of species $|$ breed \xb}
\w{bakri}{chalk}{\xa\ is a quantity of $|$ contains $|$ is made of chalk from source \xb\ in form \xc}
\w{baktu}{bucket}{\xa\ is a bucket $|$ pail $|$ can $|$ deep, solid, wide-topped container of contents \xb, made of material \xc\ (cf.\ botpi, patxu, tansi)}
\w{balji}{bulb `bulge'}{\xa\ is a bulb [body-part] of plant $|$ species \xb; [metaphor: rounded, bulgy]; (cf.\ punli)}
\w{balni}{balcony}{\xa\ is a balcony $|$ overhang $|$ ledge $|$ shelf of building $|$ structure \xb; (cf.\ kajna)}
\w{balre}{blade}{\xa\ is a blade of tool $|$ weapon \xb; (cf.\ dakfu)}
\w{balvi}{future `later'}{\xa\ is in the future of $|$ later than $|$ after \xb\ in time sequence; (cf.\ lidne, cabna, balvi) [time ordering only; aorist in that \xa\ may overlap in time with \xb\ as long as it extend}
\w{bancu}{beyond}{\xa\ exceeds $|$ is beyond \xb\ in property \xc\ (ka); (cf.\ dukse, ragve)}
\w{bandu}{defend}{\xa\ (event) defends $|$ protects \xb\ (obj. $|$ state) from threat $|$ peril $|$ potential \xc\ (event); \xa\ wards \xc}
\w{banfi}{amphibian}{\xa\ is an amphibian of species $|$ breed \xb}
\w{bangu}{language}{\xa\ is a $|$ the language $|$ dialect used by \xb\ to express $|$ communicate \xc\ (si'o $|$ du'u, not quote)}
\w{banli}{great `grand'}{\xa\ is great $|$ grand in property \xb\ (ka) by standard \xc; (cf.\ barda, nobli, se sinma, pluja)}
\w{banro}{grow}{\xa\ grows $|$ expands [an increasing development] to size $|$ into form \xb\ from \xc; (cf.\ farvi, zenba)}
\w{banxa}{bank}{\xa\ is a bank at location \xb\ owned by \xc\ for banking function(s) \xd\ (event)}
\w{banzu}{suffice}{\xa\ suffices $|$ is enough $|$ sufficient for purpose \xb\ under conditions \xc; (cf.\ dukse, claxu, nitcu)}
\w{bapli}{force `compel'}{\xa\ [force] (ka) forces $|$ compels event \xb\ to occur; \xa\ determines property \xb\ to manifest (cf.\ jitro, rinka, krinu, zukte)}
\w{barda}{big `large'}{\xa\ is big $|$ large in property $|$ dimension(s) \xb\ (ka) as compared with standard $|$ norm \xc; (cf.\ banli)}
\w{bargu}{arch}{\xa\ arches $|$ curves over \xb\ [made of \xc]; \xa\ is an arch over $|$ around \xb\ of material \xc}
\w{barja}{bar}{\xa\ is a tavern $|$ bar $|$ pub at \xb\ serving \xc\ to audience $|$ patrons \xd; (cf.\ gusta)}
\w{barna}{mark}{\xa(s) is a $|$ are mark $|$ marks on \xb\ of material \xc}
\w{bartu}{out}{\xa\ is on the outside of \xb $|$ exterior to \xb}
\w{basna}{emphasize `accent'}{\xa\ emphasizes $|$ gives emphasis $|$ stress to \xb\ by [action] \xc}
\w{basti}{replace `substitute'}{\xa\ replaces $|$ substitutes for \xb\ in circumstance \xc}
\w{batci}{bite}{\xa\ bites \xb\ on $|$ at specific locus \xc}
\w{batke}{button}{\xa\ is a button $|$ knob $|$ [handle] on $|$ for item \xb, with purpose \xc, made of material \xd}
\w{bavmi}{barley}{\xa\ is a quantity of barley [grain] of species $|$ strain \xb}
\w{baxso}{Malay-Indonesian `Bahasa'}{\xa\ reflects Malay-Indonesian common language $|$ culture in aspect \xb; (cf.\ meljo, bindo)}
\w{bebna}{foolish `boob'}{\xa\ is foolish $|$ silly in event $|$ action $|$ property (ka) \xb; \xa\ is a boob}
\w{bemro}{North American}{\xa\ reflects North American culture $|$ nationality $|$ geography in aspect \xb}
\w{bende}{crew `band'}{\xa\ is a crew $|$ team $|$ gang $|$ squad $|$ band of persons \xb\ directed $|$ led by \xc\ organized for purpose \xd\ [orchestra] [\xc\ conductor]}
\w{bengo}{Bengali}{\xa\ reflects Bengali culture $|$ nationality $|$ language in aspect \xb}
\w{benji}{transfer `send'}{\xa\ transfers $|$ sends $|$ transmits \xb\ to receiver \xc\ from transmitter $|$ origin \xd\ via means $|$ medium \xe\ (cf.\ muvdu) [possibly "sharing"; no (complete) alienation from origin is implied]; [\xe}
\w{bersa}{son}{\xa\ is a son of mother $|$ father $|$ parents \xb\ [not necessarily biological]; (cf.\ panzi, tixnu)}
\w{berti}{north}{\xa\ is to the north $|$ northern side [right-hand-rule pole] of \xb\ according to frame-of-reference \xc}
\w{besna}{brain}{\xa\ is a $|$ the brain [body-part] of \xb; [metaphor: intelligence, mental control]}
\w{betfu}{abdomen `belly'}{\xa\ is a $|$ the abdomen $|$ belly $|$ lower trunk [body-part] of \xb; [metaphor: midsection]; (cf.\ canti)}
\w{betri}{tragedy `tragic'}{\xa\ is a tragedy $|$ disaster $|$ tragic for \xb}
\w{bevri}{carry `bear'}{\xa\ carries $|$ hauls $|$ bears cargo \xb\ to \xc\ from \xd\ over path \xe}
\w{bidju}{bead}{\xa\ is a bead $|$ pebble [shape $|$ form] of material \xb}
\w{bifce}{bee}{\xa\ is a bee $|$ wasp $|$ hornet of species $|$ breed \xb}
\w{bikla}{whip `beat, lash'}{\xa\ whips $|$ lashes [a sudden violent motion]}
\w{bilga}{obliged}{\xa\ is bound $|$ obliged to $|$ has the duty to do $|$ be \xb\ in $|$ by standard $|$ agreement $|$ frame \xc; \xa\ must do \xb}
\w{bilma}{ill}{\xa\ is ill $|$ sick $|$ diseased with symptoms \xb\ from disease \xc}
\w{bilni}{military}{\xa\ is military $|$ regimented $|$ is strongly organized $|$ prepared by system \xb\ for purpose \xc}
\w{bindo}{Indonesian}{\xa\ reflects Indonesian culture $|$ nationality $|$ language in aspect \xb}
\w{binra}{insure}{\xa\ insures \xb\ (person) against \xc\ (event) for fee \xd\ providing benefit(s) \xe\ (event)}
\w{binxo}{become}{\xa\ becomes $|$ changes into \xb\ under conditions \xc; (cf.\ cenba, galfi, stika, zasni)}
\w{birje}{beer}{\xa\ is made of $|$ contains $|$ is a amount of beer $|$ ale $|$ brew brewed from \xb}
\w{birka}{arm}{\xa\ is a $|$ the arm [body-part] of \xb; [metaphor: branch with strength] (cf.\ jimca)}
\w{birti}{certain}{\xa\ is certain $|$ sure $|$ positive that \xb\ is true}
\w{bisli}{ice}{\xa\ is a quantity of $|$ is made of $|$ contains ice [frozen crystal] of composition $|$ material \xb\ (cf.\ kunra)}
\w{bitmu}{wall}{\xa\ is a wall $|$ fence separating \xb\ and \xc\ (unordered set) of $|$ in structure \xd; (cf.\ jbini, sepli)}
\w{blabi}{white}{\xa\ is white $|$ very-light colored [color adjective]}
\w{blaci}{glass}{\xa\ is a quantity of $|$ is made of $|$ contains glass of composition \xb}
\w{blanu}{blue}{\xa\ is blue [color adjective]}
\w{bliku}{block}{\xa\ is a block [3-dimensional shape $|$ form] of material \xb, surfaces $|$ sides \xc; (cf.\ tapla, kubli) [\xc\ sides $|$ surfaces should include number, size, and shape; polyhedron = plita-bliku]}
\w{bloti}{boat}{\xa\ is a boat $|$ ship [vehicle] for carrying \xb}
\w{bolci}{ball}{\xa\ is a ball $|$ sphere $|$ orb $|$ globe [shape $|$ form] of material \xb; \xa\ is a spherical object [made of \xb]}
\w{bongu}{bone}{\xa\ is a $|$ the bone [body-part] of \xb; [metaphor: calcium]}
\w{botpi}{bottle}{\xa\ is a bottle $|$ jar $|$ urn $|$ closable container for \xb, made of material \xc\ with lid \xd; (cf.\ baktu)}
\w{boxfo}{sheet `foil'}{\xa\ is a sheet $|$ foil $|$ blanket [2-dimensional shape $|$ form flexible in 3 dimensions] of material \xb}
\w{boxna}{wave}{\xa\ is a wave [periodic pattern] in medium \xb, wave-form \xc, wave-length \xd, frequency \xe}
\w{bradi}{enemy `adversary'}{\xa\ is an enemy $|$ opponent $|$ adversary of \xb\ in struggle \xc; (cf.\ damba, jamna, darlu)}
\w{bratu}{hail}{\xa\ is hail $|$ sleet $|$ freezing rain $|$ solid precipitation of material $|$ composition \xb; (cf.\ snow, rain) [this is the substance, not the act or manner of its falling, which is carvi]}
\w{brazo}{Brazilian}{\xa\ reflects Brazilian culture $|$ nationality $|$ language in aspect \xb}
\w{bredi}{ready}{\xa\ is ready $|$ prepared for \xb\ (event)}
\w{bridi}{predicate}{\xa\ (du'u) is a predicate relationship with relation \xb\ among arguments (sequence $|$ set) \xc}
\w{brife}{breeze}{\xa\ is a breeze $|$ wind $|$ gale from direction \xb\ with speed \xc}
\w{briju}{office `bureau'}{\xa\ is an office $|$ workplace of worker \xb\ at location \xc}
\w{brito}{British}{\xa\ reflects British $|$ United Kingdom culture $|$ nationality in aspect \xb; (cf.\ glico, skoto, merko)}
\w{broda}{predicate var 1}{\xa\ is the 1st assignable variable predicate}
\w{brode}{predicate var 2}{\xa\ is the 2nd assignable variable predicate}
\w{brodi}{predicate var 3}{\xa\ is the 3rd assignable variable predicate}
\w{brodo}{predicate var 4}{\xa\ is the 4th assignable variable predicate}
\w{brodu}{predicate var 5}{\xa\ is the 5th assignable variable predicate}
\w{bruna}{brother}{\xa\ is brother of $|$ fraternal to \xb\ by bond $|$ tie $|$ standard $|$ parent(s) \xc; [not necess.\ biological] (cf.\ mensi, tunba, tamne)}
\w{budjo}{Buddhist}{\xa\ pertains to the Buddhist culture $|$ religion $|$ ethnos in aspect \xb}
\w{bukpu}{cloth}{\xa\ is an amount of cloth $|$ fabric of type $|$ material \xb}
\w{bumru}{fog}{\xa\ is foggy $|$ misty $|$ covered by a fog $|$ mist of liquid \xb}
\w{bunda}{pound}{\xa\ is \xb\ local weight unit(s) [non-metric] (default 1), \xc\ subunits [e.g.\ ounces], standard \xd}
\w{bunre}{brown}{\xa\ is brown $|$ tan [color adjective]}
\w{burcu}{brush}{\xa\ is a brush for purpose \xb\ (event) with bristles \xc; (cf.\ komcu)}
\w{burna}{embarrassed}{\xa\ is embarrassed $|$ disconcerted $|$ flustered $|$ ill-at-ease about $|$ under conditions \xb\ (abstraction)}
\w{cabna}{now}{\xa\ is in the present of $|$ during $|$ simultaneous with \xb\ in time; (cf.\ zvati) [time relationship only, aoristic = claiming simultaneity does not mean one event does}
\w{cabra}{apparatus}{\xa\ is apparatus $|$ mechanism for function \xb\ controlled by \xc; [form from function]; (cf.\ tutci) (also cf.\ minji)}
\w{cacra}{hour}{\xa\ is \xb\ hours in duration (default is 1 hour) by standard \xc}
\w{cadzu}{walk}{\xa\ walks $|$ strides $|$ paces on surface \xb\ using limbs \xc; (cf.\ stapa, bajra, klama, litru)}
\w{cafne}{often}{\xa\ (event) often $|$ frequently occurs by standard \xb; (cf.\ rirci, fadni, kampu, rapli, krefu)}
\w{cakla}{chocolate}{\xa\ is made of $|$ contains $|$ is a quantity of chocolate $|$ cocoa}
\w{calku}{shell}{\xa\ is a shell $|$ husk [hard, protective covering] around \xb\ composed of \xc; (cf.\ pilka, skapi)}
\w{canci}{vanish}{\xa\ vanishes $|$ disappears from location \xb}
\w{cando}{idle}{\xa\ is idle $|$ at rest $|$ inactive ["in motion", not implying a change in location, is negation of this]}
\w{cange}{farm `grange, agrarian'}{\xa\ is a farm $|$ ranch at \xb, farmed by \xc, raising $|$ producing \xd; \xa\ is agrarian; (cf.\ purdi) [farming is any organized agrarian activity, not limited to plant crops]}
\w{canja}{exchange}{\xa\ exchanges $|$ trades $|$ barters \xb\ for \xc\ with \xd}
\w{canko}{window}{\xa\ is a window $|$ portal $|$ opening [portal] in wall $|$ building $|$ structure \xb; (cf.\ vorme)}
\w{canlu}{space `volume'}{\xa\ is space $|$ volume $|$ room [at-least-3-dimensional area] occupied by \xb}
\w{canpa}{shovel}{\xa\ is a shovel $|$ spade [bladed digging implement] for digging \xb}
\w{canre}{sand}{\xa\ is a quantity of $|$ contains $|$ is made of sand $|$ grit from source \xb\ of composition \xc}
\w{canti}{gut `entrails'}{\xa\ is a $|$ the gut $|$ entrails $|$ intestines $|$ digestive system [body-part] of \xb; [metaphor: process hub]}
\w{carce}{cart}{\xa\ is a cart $|$ carriage $|$ wagon [wheeled vehicle] for carrying \xb, propelled by \xc}
\w{carmi}{intense}{\xa\ is intense $|$ bright $|$ saturated in property (ka) \xb\ as detected by observer \xc; (cf.\ denmi) (also cf.\ kandi)}
\w{carna}{turn}{\xa\ turns $|$ rotates around axis \xb\ in direction \xc}
\w{cartu}{chart}{\xa\ is a chart $|$ diagram $|$ map of $|$ about \xb, made by \xc, showing formation $|$ data-points \xd}
\w{carvi}{rain}{\xa\ rains $|$ showers $|$ [precipitates] to \xb\ from \xc; \xa\ is precipitation [not limited to `rain']}
\w{casnu}{discuss}{\xa(s) (mass normally, but 1 individual $|$ jo'u possible) discuss(es) $|$ talk(s) about \xb; (cf.\ tavla)}
\w{catke}{shove}{\xa\ [agent $|$ force] shoves $|$ pushes \xb\ at locus \xc; (cf.\ lacpu}
\w{catlu}{look}{\xa\ looks at $|$ examines $|$ views $|$ inspects \xb}
\w{catni}{authority}{\xa\ has authority $|$ is an official in $|$ on $|$ over matter $|$ sphere $|$ persons \xb\ derived on basis \xc\ (cf.\ turni, tutra)}
\w{catra}{kill `slaughter'}{\xa\ (agent) kills $|$ slaughters $|$ murders \xb\ by action $|$ method \xc}
\w{caxno}{shallow}{\xa\ is shallow in extent in direction $|$ property \xb\ away from reference point \xc\ by standard \xd\ (cf.\ condi, tordu, jarki, cinla, cmalu)}
\w{cecla}{launcher}{\xa\ launches $|$ fires $|$ shoots projectile $|$ missile \xb, propelled by \xc\ [propellant, propulsion] (cf.\ renro, danti); [\xa\ is a gun $|$ launcher $|$ cannon]}
\w{cecmu}{community}{\xa\ is a community $|$ colony of organisms \xb}
\w{cedra}{era}{\xa\ is an era $|$ epoch $|$ age characterized by \xb\ (event $|$ property $|$ interval); (cf.\ temci, citsi)}
\w{cenba}{vary}{\xa\ varies $|$ changes in property $|$ quantity \xb\ (ka $|$ ni) in amount $|$ degree \xc\ under conditions \xd\ (cf.\ binxo, galfi, stika, stodi, zasni)}
\w{censa}{holy `sacred'}{\xa\ is holy $|$ sacred to person $|$ people $|$ culture $|$ religion $|$ cult $|$ group \xb; (cf.\ lijda)}
\w{centi}{.01 metric `centi'}{\xa\ is a hundredth [1 $|$ 100; $10^{-2}$] of \xb\ in dimension $|$ aspect \xc\ (default is units)}
\w{cerda}{heir}{\xa\ is an heir to $|$ is to inherit \xb\ (object $|$ quality) from \xc\ according to rule \xd}
\w{cerni}{morning}{\xa\ is a morning [dawn until after typical start-of-work for locale] of day \xb\ at location \xc\ (cf.\ vanci)}
\w{certu}{expert}{\xa\ is an expert $|$ pro $|$ has prowess in $|$ is skilled at \xb\ (event $|$ activity) by standard \xc; (cf.\ djuno) (also cf.\ stati)}
\w{cevni}{god `divinity'}{\xa\ is a $|$ the god $|$ deity of people(s) $|$ religion \xb\ with dominion over \xc\ [sphere]; \xa\ is divine}
\w{cfari}{initiate}{\xa\ [state $|$ event $|$ process] commences $|$ initiates $|$ starts $|$ begins to occur; (intransitive verb)}
\w{cfika}{fiction}{\xa\ is a work of fiction about plot $|$ theme $|$ subject \xb $|$ under convention \xb\ by author \xc}
\w{cfila}{flaw}{\xa\ (property - ka) is a flaw $|$ fault $|$ defect in \xb\ causing \xc}
\w{cfine}{wedge}{\xa\ is a wedge [shape $|$ form] of material \xb}
\w{cfipu}{confusing}{\xa\ (event $|$ state) confuses \xb\ [observer] due to [confusing] property \xc\ (ka)}
\w{ciblu}{blood}{\xa\ is blood $|$ vital fluid of organism \xb}
\w{cicna}{cyan}{\xa\ is cyan $|$ turquoise $|$ greenish-blue [color adjective]}
\w{cidja}{food `feed'}{\xa\ is food $|$ feed $|$ nutriment for \xb; \xa\ is edible $|$ gives nutrition to \xb}
\w{cidni}{knee}{\xa\ is a $|$ the knee $|$ elbow [hinged limb joint] [body-part] of \xb; [metaphor: a sharp bend $|$ curve]}
\w{cidro}{hydrogen}{\xa\ is a quantity of $|$ contains $|$ is made of hydrogen (H); [metaphor: light, flammable]}
\w{cifnu}{infant}{\xa\ is an infant $|$ baby [helpless through youth $|$ incomplete development] of species \xb; (cf.\ verba)}
\w{cigla}{gland}{\xa\ is a $|$ the gland [body-part] secreting \xb, of body \xc; \xb\ is a secretion of \xa}
\w{cikna}{awake}{\xa\ is awake $|$ alert $|$ conscious [adjective]}
\w{cikre}{repair `fix'}{\xa\ repairs $|$ mends $|$ fixes \xb\ for use \xc\ by user \xd}
\w{ciksi}{explain}{\xa\ (person) explains \xb\ (event $|$ state $|$ property) to \xc\ with explanation \xd}
\w{cilce}{wild}{\xa\ is wild $|$ untamed [adjective]}
\w{cilmo}{moist}{\xa\ is moist $|$ wet with liquid \xb}
\w{cilre}{learn}{\xa\ learns \xb\ (du'u) about subject \xc\ from source \xd\ (obj. $|$ event) $|$ by method \xd\ (event $|$ process) (cf.\ ctuca, tadni, djuno)}
\w{cilta}{thread `filament'}{\xa\ is a thread $|$ filament $|$ wire [shape $|$ form] of material \xb}
\w{cimde}{dimension}{\xa\ (property - ka) is a dimension of space $|$ object \xb\ according to rules $|$ model \xc}
\w{cimni}{infinite}{\xa\ is infinite $|$ unending $|$ eternal in property $|$ dimension \xb, to degree \xc\ (quantity) $|$ of type \xc}
\w{cinba}{kiss `buss'}{\xa\ (agent) kisses $|$ busses \xb\ at locus \xb}
\w{cindu}{oak}{\xa\ is an oak, a type of tree of species $|$ strain \xb}
\w{cinfo}{lion}{\xa\ is a lion of species $|$ breed \xb}
\w{cinje}{wrinkle}{\xa\ is a wrinkle $|$ crease $|$ fold [shape $|$ form] in \xb; (cf.\ polje)}
\w{cinki}{insect}{\xa\ is an insect $|$ arthropod of species \xb; [bug $|$ beetle]}
\w{cinla}{thin `lean'}{\xa\ is thin in direction $|$ dimension \xb\ by standard \xc; [relatively short in smallest dimension] (cf.\ rotsu, jarki, tordu, cmalu)}
\w{cinmo}{emotion}{\xa\ feels emotion \xb\ (ka) about \xc; (cf.\ ckeji, cortu, jgira, kecti, kufra, manci, prami, steba) (also cf.\ zungi)}
\w{cinri}{interesting `interests'}{\xa\ (abstraction) interests $|$ is interesting to \xb; (cf.\ zdile)}
\w{cinse}{sexual}{\xa\ exhibits sexuality $|$ gender $|$ sexual orientation \xb\ (ka) in being $|$ doing \xc\ by standard \xd}
\w{cinta}{paint}{\xa\ [material] is a paint of pigment $|$ active substance \xb, in a base of \xc}
\w{cinza}{tongs}{\xa\ is a $|$ are tong(s) $|$ chopsticks $|$ pincers $|$ tweezers [tool $|$ body-part] for \xb\ to pinch \xc}
\w{cipni}{bird}{\xa\ is a bird $|$ avian $|$ fowl of species \xb}
\w{cipra}{test `proof'}{\xa\ (process $|$ event) is a test for $|$ proof of property $|$ state \xb\ in subject \xc\ (individ. $|$ set $|$ mass)}
\w{cirko}{lose}{\xa\ loses person $|$ thing \xb\ at $|$ near \xc; (cf.\ ralte, sisku, claxu)}
\w{cirla}{cheese}{\xa\ is a quantity of $|$ contains cheese $|$ curd from source \xb}
\w{ciska}{write `scribe'}{\xa\ inscribes $|$ writes \xb\ on display medium \xc\ with writing implement \xd; (cf.\ finti for `author') (also cf.\ specific authorial works)}
\w{cisma}{smile}{\xa\ smiles $|$ grins at \xb; (cf.\ cmila, frumu)}
\w{ciste}{system}{\xa\ (mass) is a system, with function $|$ properties \xb\ and components \xc; \xa\ is synergistic in \xb\ [network]}
\w{citka}{eat}{\xa\ eats $|$ ingests $|$ consumes (transitive verb) \xb}
\w{citno}{young `junior'}{\xa\ is young [relatively short in elapsed duration] by standard \xb; (cf.\ cnino, slabu, verba)}
\w{citri}{history}{\xa\ is a history of \xb\ according to \xc\ (person) $|$ from point-of-view \xc}
\w{citsi}{season}{\xa\ is a season $|$ is seasonal [cyclical interval], defined by interval $|$ property \xb, of year(s) \xc}
\w{civla}{louse}{\xa\ is a louse $|$ flea [blood-sucking arthropod] of species $|$ breed \xb, parasitic on \xc}
\w{cizra}{strange `bizarre'}{\xa\ is strange $|$ weird $|$ deviant $|$ bizarre $|$ odd to \xb\ in property \xc\ (ka); (cf.\ fange)}
\w{ckabu}{rubber}{\xa\ is a quantity of $|$ contains $|$ is made of rubber $|$ latex from source \xb\ of composition \xc}
\w{ckafi}{coffee}{\xa\ is made of $|$ contains $|$ is a quantity of coffee}
\w{ckaji}{quality}{\xa\ has $|$ is characterized by property $|$ feature $|$ trait $|$ aspect $|$ dimension \xb\ (ka); \xb\ is manifest in \xa}
\w{ckana}{bed}{\xa\ is a bed of material \xb\ for holding $|$ supporting \xc\ (person $|$ object $|$ event); (cf.\ palta, cpana) (also cf.\ vreta, jubme)}
\w{ckape}{peril}{\xa\ is perilous $|$ dangerous $|$ potentially harmful to \xb\ under conditions \xc}
\w{ckasu}{ridicule `scoff'}{\xa\ ridicules $|$ mocks $|$ scoffs at \xb\ about \xc\ (property $|$ event) by doing activity \xd\ (event)}
\w{ckeji}{ashamed}{\xa\ feels ashamed $|$ mortified $|$ humiliated under conditions \xb\ before community $|$ audience \xc}
\w{ckiku}{key}{\xa\ is a key fitting lock \xb, and having relevant properties \xc}
\w{ckilu}{scale}{\xa\ (si'o) is a scale of units for measuring $|$ observing $|$ determining \xb\ (state)}
\w{ckini}{related `akin, kin'}{\xa\ is related to $|$ associated with $|$ akin to \xb\ by relationship \xc; (cf.\ ponse, srana, steci)}
\w{ckire}{grateful}{\xa\ is grateful $|$ thankful to $|$ appreciative of \xb\ for \xc\ (object $|$ event $|$ property)}
\w{ckule}{school}{\xa\ is school $|$ institute $|$ academy at \xb\ teaching subject(s) \xc\ to audience $|$ commu.\ \xd\ operated by \xe}
\w{ckunu}{conifer `cone'}{\xa\ is a conifer $|$ pine $|$ fir of species $|$ strain \xb\ with cones \xc}
\w{cladu}{loud}{\xa\ is loud at observation point \xb\ by standard \xc; (cf.\ savru)}
\w{clani}{long}{\xa\ is long in dimension $|$ direction \xb\ (default longest dimens.) by meas.\ stand.\ \xc; (cf.\ barda) (cf.\ slabu, condi, ganra, rotsu, tordu)}
\w{claxu}{without `lack'}{\xa\ is without $|$ lacking \xb; \xa\ is \xb-less; (cf.\ nitcu, pindi, banzu)}
\w{clika}{mossy}{\xa\ is a moss $|$ lichen of species $|$ strain \xb\ growing on \xc}
\w{clira}{early}{\xa\ (event) is early by standard \xb}
\w{clite}{polite}{\xa\ is polite $|$ courteous in matter \xb\ according to standard $|$ custom \xc}
\w{cliva}{leave}{\xa\ leaves $|$ goes away $|$ departs from \xb\ via \xc\ using means $|$ vehicle \xd}
\w{clupa}{loop}{\xa\ is a loop $|$ circuit of \xb\ [material]; is a closed curve [shape $|$ form] defined by points \xb\ (set)}
\w{cmaci}{mathematics}{\xa\ is a mathematics of type $|$ describing \xb}
\w{cmalu}{small}{\xa\ is small in property $|$ dimension(s) \xb\ (ka) as compared with standard $|$ norm \xc}
\w{cmana}{mountain}{\xa\ is a mountain $|$ hill $|$ mound projecting from land $|$ mass \xb}
\w{cmavo}{structure word}{\xa\ is a structure word, grammar exemplified by word \xb, with meaning $|$ function \xc\ in language \xd}
\w{cmene}{name}{\xa\ (quoted word(s)) is a $|$ the name $|$ title $|$ tag of \xb\ to $|$ used-by namer $|$ name-user \xc\ (person)}
\w{cmila}{laugh `smile'}{\xa\ laughs at \xb; (cf.\ cisma)}
\w{cmima}{member}{\xa\ is a member of set \xb $|$  belongs to group \xb; (cf.\ girzu, klesi)}
\w{cmoni}{moan}{\xa\ is a moan $|$ groan $|$ howl [non-linguistic utterance] uttered by \xb\ expressing \xc\ (property - ka)}
\w{cnano}{norm}{\xa\ [value] is a norm $|$ average in property $|$ amount \xb\ (ka $|$ ni) among \xc(s) (set) by standard \xd\ (cf.\ tcaci, fadni, kamtu)}
\w{cnebo}{neck}{\xa\ is a $|$ the neck [body-part] of \xb; [metaphor: a relatively narrow point]}
\w{cnemu}{reward}{\xa\ (agent) rewards \xb\ [recipient] for atypical \xc\ (event $|$ property) with reward \xd; (cf.\ pleji) (also cf.\ sfasa, venfu, jinga, prali)}
\w{cnici}{orderly `neat'}{\xa\ is orderly $|$ neat $|$ ordered in property $|$ quantity \xb\ (ka $|$ ni); (cf.\ kalsa)}
\w{cnino}{new}{\xa\ is new $|$ unfamiliar to observer \xb\ in feature \xc\ (ka) by standard \xd; (cf.\ nuzba, slabu, citno)}
\w{cnisa}{lead}{\xa\ is a quantity of $|$ contains $|$ is made of lead (Pb); [metaphor: heavy, malleable]}
\w{cnita}{beneath}{\xa\ is directly beneath $|$ below $|$ under $|$ down from \xb\ in frame of reference \xc; (cf.\ dizlo, gapru)}
\w{cokcu}{soak up}{\xa\ soaks up $|$ absorbs $|$ sucks up \xb\ from \xc\ into \xd; (cf.\ sakci)}
\w{condi}{deep}{\xa\ is deep in extent in direction $|$ property \xb\ away from reference point \xc\ by standard \xd\ (cf.\ clani, caxno)}
\w{cortu}{pain `hurt'}{\xa\ hurts $|$ feels pain $|$ hurt at locus \xb; (cf.\ xrani)}
\w{cpacu}{get `acquire'}{\xa\ gets $|$ acquires $|$ obtains \xb\ from source \xc; (cf.\ lebna) [no indication of previous possession]}
\w{cpana}{upon}{\xa\ is upon $|$ atop $|$ resting on $|$ lying on [the upper surface of] \xb\ in reference frame $|$ gravity \xc\ (cf.\ se vasru, jbini, zvati, nenri, vreta)}
\w{cpare}{climb}{\xa\ climbs $|$ clambers $|$ creeps $|$ crawls on surface \xb\ in direction \xc\ using \xd\ [limbs $|$ tools] (cf.\ klama, litru)}
\w{cpedu}{request}{\xa\ requests $|$ asks for \xb\ of $|$ from \xc\ in manner $|$ form \xd}
\w{cpina}{pungent}{\xa\ is pungent $|$ piquant $|$ peppery $|$ spicy to sense \xb}
\w{cradi}{radio}{\xa\ broadcasts $|$ transmits [using radio waves] \xb\ via station $|$ frequency \xc\ to [radio] receiver \xd}
\w{crane}{front}{\xa\ is in $|$ on the front $|$ ahead of \xb\ which faces $|$ in-frame-of-reference \xc; (cf, flira, trixe) [\xc\ is the standard of orientation for \xb]}
\w{creka}{shirt}{\xa\ is a shirt $|$ blouse $|$ top [an upper-body garment - not necessarily sleeved or buttoned]}
\w{crepu}{harvest `reap'}{\xa\ (agent) harvests $|$ reaps $|$ gathers crop $|$ product $|$ objects \xb\ from source $|$ area \xc; (cf.\ jmaji)}
\w{cribe}{bear}{\xa\ is a bear $|$ ursoid of species $|$ breed \xb}
\w{crida}{fairy}{\xa\ is a fairy $|$ elf $|$ gnome $|$ brownie $|$ pixie $|$ goblin $|$ kobold [mythical humanoid] of mythos \xb}
\w{crino}{green}{\xa\ is green $|$ verdant [color adjective]}
\w{cripu}{bridge}{\xa\ is a bridge over $|$ across \xb\ between \xc\ and \xd\ [unordered, but typically destination first]}
\w{crisa}{summer}{\xa\ is summer [hot season] of year \xb\ at location \xc}
\w{critu}{autumn}{\xa\ is autumn [harvest $|$ cooling season] of year \xb\ at location \xc}
\w{ctaru}{tide}{\xa\ is a tide [cyclical $|$ periodical expansion] in \xb\ caused by \xc}
\w{ctebi}{lip `labial'}{\xa\ is a $|$ the lip [body-part] $|$ rim of \xb; (cf.\ korbi)}
\w{cteki}{tax}{\xa\ is a tax $|$ levy $|$ duty on goods $|$ services $|$ event \xb\ levied against \xc\ by authority $|$ collector \xd}
\w{ctile}{petroleum `oil'}{\xa\ is a quantity of petroleum $|$ oil from source \xb}
\w{ctino}{shadow `shade'}{\xa\ is a shadow $|$ the shade of object \xb, made by light source \xc}
\w{ctuca}{teach}{\xa\ teaches audience \xb\ ideas $|$ methods $|$ lore \xc\ (du'u) about subject(s) \xd\ by method \xe\ (event) (cf.\ cilre, tadni)}
\w{cukla}{round `circular'}{\xa\ is round $|$ circular [2-dimensional shape $|$ form]; \xa\ is a disk $|$ [filled-in] circle; (cf.\ djine)}
\w{cukta}{book}{\xa\ is a book about subject $|$ theme $|$ story \xb\ by author \xc\ for audience \xd\ preserved in medium \xe\ [this is a quantity of text, and not the physical object; \xb\ may be a convention rather}
\w{culno}{full}{\xa\ is full $|$ completely filled with \xb; (cf.\ tisna)}
\w{cumki}{possible `maybe'}{\xa\ (event $|$ state $|$ property) is possible under conditions \xb; \xa\ may $|$ might occur; \xa\ is a maybe (cf.\ lakne)}
\w{cumla}{humble `humility'}{\xa\ is humble $|$ modest about \xb\ (abstraction); \xa\ displays humility about \xb; (cf.\ jgira)}
\w{cunmi}{millet}{\xa\ is a quantity of millet [grain] of species $|$ strain \xb}
\w{cunso}{random `chance'}{\xa\ is random under conditions \xb, with probability distribution \xc; (cf.\ funca, kalsa)}
\w{cuntu}{affair}{\xa\ is an affair $|$ organized activity involving person(s) \xb\ (individ. $|$ mass); \xa\ is \xb's business}
\w{cupra}{produce}{\xa\ produces \xb\ by process \xc; (cf.\ zbasu)}
\w{curmi}{let `permit'}{\xa\ agent lets $|$ permits $|$ allows \xb\ (object $|$ event) under conditions \xc}
\w{curnu}{worm}{\xa\ is a worm of species $|$ breed \xb; (cf.\ since)}
\w{curve}{pure}{\xa\ is pure $|$ unadulterated $|$ unmitigated in property \xb\ (ka); (cf.\ prane, manfo)}
\w{cusku}{express}{\xa\ (agent) expresses $|$ says \xb\ (sedu'u $|$ text $|$ lu'e concept) for audience \xc\ via expressive medium \xd\ (cf.\ bacru, tavla, casnu, spuda); says}
\w{cutci}{shoe}{\xa\ is a shoe $|$ boot $|$ sandal for covering $|$ protecting [feet $|$ hooves] \xb, and of material \xc}
\w{cutne}{chest}{\xa\ is a $|$ the chest $|$ thorax $|$ upper trunk [ribcage $|$ breast] [body-part] of \xb}
\w{cuxna}{choose}{\xa\ chooses $|$ selects \xb\ from set $|$ sequence \xc}
\w{dacru}{drawer}{\xa\ is a drawer $|$ file in structure \xb, a container for contents \xc}
\w{dacti}{object `thing'}{\xa\ is a material object enduring in space-time; \xa\ is a thing}
\w{dadjo}{Taoist}{\xa\ pertains to the Taoist culture $|$ ethnos $|$ religion in aspect \xb}
\w{dakfu}{knife}{\xa\ is a knife for cutting \xb, with blade of material \xc}
\w{dakli}{sack}{\xa\ is a sack $|$ bag with contents \xb, and of material \xc; (cf.\ daski for pouch)}
\w{damba}{fight `combat'}{\xa\ fights $|$ combats $|$ struggles with \xb\ over \xc; (cf.\ jamna, darlu)}
\w{damri}{drum}{\xa\ is a drum $|$ cymbal $|$ gong [percussion musical instrument] with beater \xb}
\w{dandu}{hang `dangle, suspend'}{\xa\ hangs $|$ dangles $|$ is suspended from \xb\ by $|$ at $|$ with joint \xc}
\w{danfu}{answer}{\xa\ is the answer $|$ response to question $|$ problem \xb; (cf.\ preti, nabmi, spuda)}
\w{danlu}{animal}{\xa\ is an animal $|$ creature of species \xb; \xa\ is biologically animate; (cf.\ mabru)}
\w{danmo}{smoke}{\xa\ is made of $|$ contains $|$ is a quantity of smoke $|$ smog $|$ air pollution from source \xb; (cf.\ bumru)}
\w{danre}{pressure}{\xa\ puts pressure on $|$ presses \xb; (cf.\ catke)}
\w{dansu}{dance}{\xa\ (individual, mass) dances to accompaniment \xb}
\w{danti}{projectile}{\xa\ is a ballistic projectile [e.g.\ bullet $|$ missile] for firing by [gun $|$ propelling launcher] \xb\ (cf.\ cecla, renro)}
\w{daplu}{island}{\xa\ is an island $|$ atoll $|$ key of [material $|$ properties] \xb\ in surroundings $|$ body \xc}
\w{dapma}{curse `damn'}{\xa\ curses $|$ damns $|$ condemns \xb\ to fate (event) with utterance $|$ expression \xd; (cf.\ dimna)}
\w{dargu}{road}{\xa\ is a road $|$ highway to \xb\ from \xc\ with route \xd; (cf.\ pluta, klaji) (\xb $|$ \xc\ may be unordered) [a regularly used, improved-for-use surface for travelling]}
\w{darlu}{argue}{\xa\ argues for stand \xb\ against stand \xc; (cf.\ casnu, damba); [an opponent is not necessary]}
\w{darno}{far}{\xa\ is far $|$ distant from \xb\ in property \xc\ (ka)}
\w{darsi}{audacity `dare'}{\xa\ shows audacity $|$ chutzpah in behavior \xb\ (event $|$ activity); \xa\ dares to do $|$ be \xb\ (obj. $|$ ev.)}
\w{darxi}{hit}{\xa\ hits $|$ strikes $|$ [beats] \xb\ with instrument [or body-part] \xc\ at locus \xd; (cf.\ tikpa)}
\w{daski}{pocket}{\xa\ is a pocket $|$ pouch of $|$ in garment $|$ item \xb}
\w{dasni}{wear}{\xa\ wears \xb\ as a garment of type \xc; (cf.\ taxfu)}
\w{daspo}{destroy `despoil'}{\xa\ (event) destroys $|$ ruins \xb; (cf.\ spofu, xrani, marxa, zalvi)}
\w{dasri}{ribbon}{\xa\ is a ribbon $|$ tape $|$ strip $|$ band $|$ stripe of material \xb}
\w{datka}{duck}{\xa\ is a duck of species $|$ breed \xb}
\w{datni}{data}{\xa\ (du'u) [fact $|$ measurement] is data $|$ information $|$ statistic(s) about \xb\ gathered by method \xc}
\w{decti}{.1 metric `deci'}{\xa\ is a tenth [1 $|$ 10; $10^{-1}$] of \xb\ in dimension $|$ aspect \xc\ (default is units)}
\w{degji}{finger `digit'}{\xa\ is a $|$ the finger $|$ digit $|$ toe [body-part] of \xb; [metaphor: peninsula]; also nazbi, tamji, tance)}
\w{dejni}{owe `debt-or'}{\xa\ owes \xb\ in debt $|$ obligation to \xc\ in return for \xd}
\w{dekpu}{gallon `peck'}{\xa\ is \xb\ local volume unit(s) [non-metric; e.g.\ bushel], \xc\ subunits (defaults 1), standard \xd}
\w{dekto}{10 metric `deka'}{\xa\ is ten [10; 1*10**1] of \xb\ in dimension $|$ aspect \xc\ (default is units)}
\w{delno}{candela `candle-power'}{\xa\ is \xb\ candela [metric] in luminosity (default is 1) by standard \xc}
\w{dembi}{bean}{\xa\ is a bean $|$ pea $|$ leguminous seed from plant \xb}
\w{denci}{tooth `dental'}{\xa\ is a $|$ the tooth [body-part] of \xb; (metaphor: see dakfu, pagre, jgalu)}
\w{denmi}{dense}{\xa\ is dense $|$ concentrated $|$ packed in property \xb\ (ka) at location $|$ locus \xc; (cf.\ carmi)}
\w{denpa}{wait `pause'}{\xa\ waits $|$ pauses for \xb\ at state \xc\ before starting $|$ continuing \xd\ (activity $|$ process)}
\w{dertu}{dirt}{\xa\ is a quantity of $|$ contains $|$ is made of dirt $|$ soil $|$ earth from source \xb\ of composition \xc}
\w{derxi}{heap}{\xa\ is a heap $|$ pile $|$ stack $|$ mound of materials \xb\ at location \xc}
\w{desku}{shake}{\xa\ shakes $|$ quakes $|$ trembles $|$ quivers $|$ shudders $|$ wobbles from force \xb; (cf.\ slilu)}
\w{detri}{date}{\xa\ is the date [day,{week},{month},year] of event $|$ state \xb, at location \xc, by calendar \xd}
\w{dicra}{interrupt `disturb, disrupt'}{\xa\ (event) interrupts $|$ stops $|$ halts $|$ [disrupts] \xb\ (object $|$ event $|$ process) due to quality \xc\ (cf.\ zunti, fanza, raktu)}
\w{dikca}{electric `charge'}{\xa\ electricity [charge or current] in $|$ on \xb}
\w{diklo}{local}{\xa\ is local to \xb; \xa\ is confined to locus \xb\ within range \xc; (cf.\ jibni, zvati, cpana, nenri) (also cf.\ lamji, stuzi, tcila)}
\w{dikni}{regular `cyclical'}{\xa\ is regular $|$ cyclical $|$ periodic in property (ka) $|$ activity \xb\ with period $|$ interval \xc\ (cf.\ slilu, rilti)}
\w{dilcu}{quotient `division'}{\xa\ is a quotient of `\xb $|$ \xc' [dividend \xb\ divided by divisor \xc], leaving remainder \xd}
\w{dilnu}{cloud}{\xa\ is a cloud of material \xb\ in air mass \xc\ at floor $|$ base elevation \xd}
\w{dimna}{fate `doom'}{\xa\ is a fate $|$ destiny of \xb; [doom, curse are mabla-forms]}
\w{dinju}{building}{\xa\ is a building $|$ edifice for purpose \xb}
\w{dinko}{nail}{\xa\ is a nail $|$ tack [pointed frictional fastener] of type $|$ size \xb\ (ka), made of material \xc}
\w{dirba}{dear}{\xa\ is dear $|$ precious to $|$ emotionally valued by \xb; (cf.\ kargu)}
\w{dirce}{radiate}{\xa\ radiates $|$ emits \xb\ under conditions \xc}
\w{dirgo}{drop}{\xa\ is a drop [small, cohesive shape] of material \xb\ in surrounding material \xc; (cf.daplu)}
\w{dizlo}{low}{\xa\ is low $|$ down in frame of reference \xb\ as compared with standard \xc; (cf.\ cnita, galtu)}
\w{djacu}{water `aqua-'}{\xa\ is made of $|$ contains $|$ is a quantity $|$ expanse of water}
\w{djedi}{full day}{\xa\ is \xb\ full days in duration (default is 1 day) by standard \xc; (cf.\ donri)}
\w{djica}{desire}{\xa\ desires $|$ wants \xb\ for purpose \xc; (cf.\ taske, xagji, nitcu)}
\w{djine}{ring}{\xa\ is a ring $|$ annulus $|$ torus $|$ circle [shape $|$ form] of material \xb, inside diam.\ \xc, outside diam.\ \xd}
\w{djuno}{know}{\xa\ knows fact(s) \xb\ (du'u) about subject \xc\ by epistemology \xd; (cf.\ certu) [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]}
\w{donri}{daytime}{\xa\ is the daytime of day \xb\ at location \xc; (cf.\ nicte, djedi)}
\w{dotco}{German `Deutsch'}{\xa\ reflects German $|$ Germanic culture $|$ nationality $|$ language in aspect \xb}
\w{draci}{drama}{\xa\ is a drama $|$ play about \xb\ [plot $|$ theme $|$ subject] by dramatist \xc\ for audience \xd\ with actors \xe\ [\xb\ may be convention]}
\w{drani}{correct `right'}{\xa\ is correct $|$ proper $|$ right in property $|$ aspect \xb\ (ka) in situation \xc\ by standard \xd}
\w{drata}{other}{\xa\ isn't the-same-thing-as $|$ is different-from $|$ other-than \xb\ by standard \xc; (cf.\ mintu, frica)}
\w{drudi}{roof}{\xa\ is a roof $|$ top $|$ ceiling of \xb}
\w{dugri}{logarithm}{\xa\ is the logarithm of \xb\ with base \xc; (cf.\ tenfa)}
\w{dukse}{excess}{\xa\ is an excess of $|$ too much of \xb\ by standard \xc}
\w{dukti}{opposite `contrary'}{\xa\ is polar opposite from \xb\ in property $|$ on scale \xc\ (property $|$ si'o); (cf.\ ragve, fatne)}
\w{dunda}{give `donate'}{\xa\ [donor] gives $|$ donates gift $|$ present \xb\ to recipient $|$ beneficiary \xc\ [without payment $|$ exchange] (cf.\ benji, muvdu, canja, pleji, vecnu; [not merely possession transfer $|$ sharing]}
\w{dunja}{freeze `jell'}{\xa\ freezes $|$ jells $|$ solidifies at temperature \xb\ and pressure \xc}
\w{dunku}{anguish}{\xa\ is anguished $|$ distressed $|$ emotionally wrought $|$ stressed by \xb}
\w{dunli}{equal}{\xa\ is equal $|$ congruent to \xb\ in property $|$ dimension $|$ quantity \xc; (cf.\ frica, simsa, mintu)}
\w{dunra}{winter}{\xa\ is winter [cold season] of year \xb\ at location \xc}
\w{dzena}{elder}{\xa\ is an elder $|$ ancestor of \xb\ by bond $|$ tie $|$ degree \xc; \xa's generation precedes \xb's parents}
\w{dzipo}{Antarctican}{\xa\ reflects Antarctican culture $|$ nationality $|$ geography in aspect \xb}
\w{facki}{discover `find'}{\xa\ discovers $|$ finds out \xb\ (du'u) about subject $|$ object \xc; \xa\ finds (fi) \xc}
\w{fadni}{ordinary}{\xa\ [member] is ordinary $|$ common $|$ typical $|$ usual in property \xb\ (ka) among members of \xc\ (set) (cf.\ cafne, rirci, kampu, lakne, tcaci)}
\w{fagri}{fire}{\xa\ is a fire $|$ flame in fuel \xb}
\w{falnu}{sail}{\xa\ is a sail for gathering propelling material \xb\ on vehicle \xc}
\w{famti}{aunt or uncle}{\xa\ is an aunt $|$ uncle of \xb\ by bond $|$ tie \xc; \xa\ is an associated member of \xb's parent's generation}
\w{fancu}{function}{\xa\ is a function $|$ single-valued mapping from domain \xb\ to range \xc\ defined by expression $|$ rule \xd}
\w{fange}{alien `foreign'}{\xa\ is alien $|$ foreign $|$ unfamiliar in property \xb\ (ka) to \xc; (cf.\ cizra)}
\w{fanmo}{end `final'}{\xa\ is an end $|$ finish $|$ termination of thing $|$ process \xb; [not necessarily implying completeness]}
\w{fanri}{factory `foundry'}{\xa\ is a factory $|$ foundry $|$ industrial plant $|$ mill producing \xb\ from materials \xc, at location \xd\ (cf.\ molki)}
\w{fanta}{prevent}{\xa\ prevents $|$ keeps $|$ stops event \xb\ from occurring; (cf.\ bandu, zunti)}
\w{fanva}{translate}{\xa\ translates text $|$ utterance \xb\ to language \xc\ from language \xd\ with translation result \xe}
\w{fanza}{annoy}{\xa\ (event) annoys $|$ irritates $|$ bothers $|$ distracts \xb; (cf.\ raktu, dicra, zunti) ["is disruptive to"]}
\w{fapro}{oppose}{\xa\ opposes $|$ balances $|$ contends against opponent(s) \xb\ (person $|$ force ind. $|$ mass) about \xc\ (abstract)}
\w{farlu}{fall}{\xa\ falls $|$ drops to \xb\ from \xc\ in gravity well \xd}
\w{farna}{direction}{\xa\ is the direction of \xb\ (object $|$ event) from origin $|$ in frame of reference \xc}
\w{farvi}{develop `evolve'}{\xa\ develops $|$ evolves toward \xb\ from \xc\ thru stages \xd; (cf.\ pruce, banro)}
\w{fasnu}{event `happen'}{\xa\ (event) is an event that happens $|$ occurs; (cf.\ gasnu, zukte, if specifically agentive)}
\w{fatci}{fact}{\xa\ (du'u) is a fact $|$ reality $|$ truth, in the absolute; (cf.\ jetnu, fasnu, zasti)}
\w{fatne}{reverse}{\xa\ [sequence] is in reverse order from \xb\ [sequence]; \xa\ (object) is inverted from \xb\ (object)}
\w{fatri}{distribute}{\xa\ distributes $|$ allots $|$ allocates $|$ shares \xb\ among \xc\ resulting in shares $|$ portions \xd; (\xc $|$ \xd\ fa'u)}
\w{febvi}{boil}{\xa\ boils $|$ evaporates at temperature \xb\ and pressure \xc}
\w{femti}{1E-15 metric `femto'}{\xa\ is $10^{-15}$ of \xb\ in dimension $|$ aspect \xc\ (default is units)}
\w{fendi}{divide}{\xa\ (agent) divides $|$ partitions $|$ separates \xb\ into sections $|$ parts $|$ indiv.\ \xc\ by method $|$ partition \xd\ (cf.\ sepli, bitmu, fatri)}
\w{fengu}{angry}{\xa\ is angry $|$ mad at \xb\ for \xc; (cf.\ fanza, dunku)}
\w{fenki}{crazy `frenzy'}{\xa\ (action $|$ event) is crazy $|$ insane $|$ mad by standard \xb}
\w{fenra}{crack}{\xa\ is a crack $|$ fissure $|$ pass $|$ cleft $|$ ravine $|$ chasm [shape $|$ form] in \xb; (cf.\ kevna)}
\w{fenso}{sew}{\xa\ sews materials \xb\ (ind. $|$ set) together with tool(s) \xc, using filament \xd}
\w{fepni}{cent `penny'}{\xa\ is measured in kopeck $|$ cent money-subunits as \xb\ [quantity], in monetary system \xc\ [pfennig, paisa, sen, fen, dinar; \xa\ is generally a price $|$ cost $|$ value]; (cf.\ rupnu)}
\w{fepri}{lung `pulmonary'}{\xa\ is a $|$ the lung [body-part] of \xb; [metaphor: breathing $|$ respiratory apparatus $|$ bellows]}
\w{ferti}{fertile}{\xa\ is fertile for supporting the growth $|$ development of \xb}
\w{festi}{waste}{\xa(s) is $|$ are waste product(s) [left to waste] by \xb\ (object $|$ event)}
\w{fetsi}{female `fem-'}{\xa\ is a female $|$ doe of species \xb\ evidencing feminine trait(s) \xc\ (ka); \xa\ is feminine}
\w{figre}{fig}{\xa\ is a fig [fruit] of species $|$ strain \xb}
\w{filso}{Palestinian `Philistine'}{\xa\ reflects Palestinian culture $|$ nationality in aspect \xb}
\w{finpe}{fish `fin'}{\xa\ is a fish of species \xb}
\w{finti}{invent}{\xa\ invents $|$ creates $|$ composes $|$ authors \xb\ for use $|$ purpose \xc; (cf.\ zbasu, larcu, specific works)}
\w{flalu}{law}{\xa\ is a law specifying \xb\ (state $|$ event) for community \xc\ under conditions \xd\ by lawgiver \xe\ (cf.\ javni)}
\w{flani}{flute}{\xa\ is a flute $|$ pipe $|$ fife $|$ recorder [flutelike musical instrument]}
\w{flecu}{flow `flush'}{\xa\ is a current $|$ flow $|$ river of $|$ in \xb\ flowing in direction to $|$ toward \xc\ from direction $|$ source \xd\ (cf.\ rirxe, use senta where no directionality is implied)}
\w{fliba}{fail `baffle'}{\xa\ fails at doing $|$ being \xb\ (object $|$ state $|$ event)}
\w{flira}{face}{\xa\ is a $|$ the face [body-part] of \xb; (cf.\ sefta, crane)}
\w{foldi}{field}{\xa\ is a field [shape $|$ form] of material \xb; \xa\ is a broad uniform expanse of \xb; (cf.\ purdi) [woods - tree-field; lawn $|$ meadow - grass-field]}
\w{fonmo}{foam}{\xa\ is a quantity of foam $|$ froth $|$ suds of material \xb, with bubbles $|$ vacuoles of material \xc}
\w{fonxa}{telephone}{\xa\ is a telephone tranceiver $|$ modem attached to network \xb}
\w{forca}{fork}{\xa\ is a fork $|$ fork-type tool $|$ utensil for purpose \xb}
\w{fraso}{French `France'}{\xa\ reflects French $|$ Gallic culture $|$ nationality $|$ language in aspect \xb}
\w{frati}{react}{\xa\ reacts $|$ responds with action \xb\ to stimulus \xc\ under conditions \xd; (cf.\ danfu, spuda)}
\w{fraxu}{forgive}{\xa\ forgives \xb\ for event $|$ state $|$ activity \xc}
\w{frica}{differ}{\xa\ differs fromcontrasts with \xb\ in property $|$ dimension $|$ quantity \xc; (cf.\ drata, dunli, simsa)}
\w{friko}{African}{\xa\ reflects African culture $|$ nationality $|$ geography in aspect \xb}
\w{frili}{easy `freely'}{\xa\ (action) is easy $|$ simple for \xb\ (agent) under conditions \xc}
\w{frinu}{fraction}{\xa\ is a fraction, with numerator \xb, denominator \xc}
\w{friti}{offer}{\xa\ offers \xb\ to \xc\ with conditions \xd}
\w{frumu}{frown}{\xa\ frowns $|$ grimaces at \xb; (cf.\ cisma)}
\w{fukpi}{copy}{\xa\ is a copy $|$ replicate of \xb\ in form $|$ media \xc\ made by method \xd\ (event)}
\w{fulta}{float}{\xa\ (passive) floats on $|$ in fluid \xb; (cf.\ limna)}
\w{funca}{luck `fortune'}{\xa\ (event $|$ property) is determined by the luck $|$ fortune of \xb; (note mabla $|$ zabna not implied)}
\w{fusra}{rotten `rot'}{\xa\ rots $|$ decays $|$ ferments with decay $|$ fermentaion agent \xb}
\w{fuzme}{responsible}{\xa\ is responsible $|$ accountable for \xb\ (action $|$ resulting state) to judge $|$ authority \xc}
\w{gacri}{cover}{\xa\ is a cover $|$ [lid] for covering $|$ concealing $|$ sheltering \xb}
\w{gadri}{article}{\xa\ is an article $|$ descriptor labelling description \xb\ in sentence \xc, language \xd, semantics \xe}
\w{galfi}{modify `alter'}{\xa\ (event) modifies $|$ alters $|$ changes \xb\ into \xc; (cf.\ stika, binxo, cenba, zasni)}
\w{galtu}{high}{\xa\ is high $|$ up in frame of reference \xb\ as compared with standard \xc; (cf.\ gapru, dizlo)}
\w{galxe}{throat `gullet'}{\xa\ is a $|$ the throat $|$ gullet [body-part] of \xb; [metaphor: narrow(ing) opening of a deep hole]}
\w{ganlo}{closed}{\xa\ is closed $|$ shut; \xa\ is not open [as of a door]}
\w{ganra}{broad}{\xa\ is broad $|$ wide in dimension \xb\ [2nd most significant dimension] by standard \xc; (cf.\ jarki) (also cf.\ rotsu, clani, condi, barda)}
\w{ganse}{sense}{\xa\ [observer] senses $|$ detects $|$ notices $|$ is aware of stimulus \xb\ by means \xc\ under conditions \xd\ [spots]; \xc\ sense $|$ sensory channel}
\w{ganti}{testicle `testes'}{\xa\ is a $|$ the testicle $|$ testes $|$ scrotum $|$ balls [body-part] of \xb}
\w{ganxo}{anus `asshole $|$ arsehole'}{\xa\ is a $|$ the anus $|$ anal orifice $|$ asshole $|$ arsehole [body-part] of \xb; [metaphor: exit, esp.\ waste]}
\w{ganzu}{organize}{\xa\ organizes \xb\ [relative chaos] into \xc\ [ordered $|$ organized result] by system $|$ principle(s) \xd}
\w{gapci}{gas}{\xa\ is gaseous $|$ fumes $|$ a gas $|$ vapor $|$  of material $|$ composition \xb, under conditions \xc; (cf.\ litki) (also cf.\ sligu, danmo, bumru)}
\w{gapru}{above `up'}{\xa\ is directly above $|$ upwards-from \xb\ in gravity $|$ frame of reference \xd; (cf.\ galtu, cnita)}
\w{garna}{rail `bar'}{\xa\ is a rail $|$ bar [tool] supporting $|$ restraining \xb, of material \xc}
\w{gasnu}{do}{\xa\ [person $|$ agent] is an agentive cause of event \xb; \xa\ does $|$ brings about \xb; (cf.\ zukte, rinka) (also cf.\ fasnu for non-agentive events)}
\w{gasta}{steel}{\xa\ is a quantity of $|$ is made of $|$ contains steel of composition \xb}
\w{genja}{root}{\xa\ is a root [body-part] of plant $|$ species \xb; [metaphor: immobile, supporting, nourishing]}
\w{gento}{Argentinian}{\xa\ reflects Argentinian culture $|$ nationality in aspect \xb}
\w{genxu}{hook}{\xa\ is a hook [shape $|$ form] of material \xb}
\w{gerku}{dog}{\xa\ is a dog $|$ canine of species $|$ breed \xb}
\w{gerna}{grammar}{\xa\ is the grammar $|$ rules $|$ defining form of language \xb\ for structure $|$ text \xc}
\w{gidva}{guide}{\xa\ (person $|$ object $|$ event) guides \xb\ (event)}
\w{gigdo}{1E9 metric `giga'}{\xa\ is a billion [British milliard] [$10^{9}$] of \xb\ in dimension $|$ aspect \xc\ (default is units)}
\w{ginka}{camp}{\xa\ is a camp $|$ temporary residence of \xb\ at location \xc}
\w{girzu}{group}{\xa\ is group $|$ set defined by property (ka) $|$ membership (set) \xc}
\w{gismu}{root word}{\xa\ is a (Lojban) root word expressing relation \xb\ among argument roles \xc, with affix(es) \xd}
\w{glare}{hot `warm'}{\xa\ is hot $|$ [warm] by standard \xb}
\w{gleki}{happy `gay'}{\xa\ is happy $|$ gay $|$ merry about \xb\ (event $|$ state)}
\w{gletu}{copulate `coitus'}{\xa\ copulates $|$ fucks $|$ has coitus $|$ sexual intercourse with \xb}
\w{glico}{English}{\xa\ pertains to English-speaking culture $|$ English nationality in aspect \xb; (cf.\ brito, merko) [generally assume broadest sense of English]}
\w{gluta}{glove}{\xa\ is a mitten $|$ glove [hand and lower arm garment] of material \xb}
\w{gocti}{1E-24 `yocto'}{\xa\ is $10^{-24}$ of \xb\ in dimension $|$ aspect \xc\ (default is units)}
\w{gotro}{1E24 `yotta'}{\xa\ is $10^{24}$ of \xb\ in dimension $|$ aspect \xc\ (default is units)}
\w{gradu}{unit `degree, grad'}{\xa\ [magnitude] is a unit $|$ degree of $|$ on scale $|$ reference standard \xb\ (si'o) measuring property \xc}
\w{grake}{gram}{\xa\ is \xb\ gram(s) [metric] in mass (default is 1) by standard \xc}
\w{grana}{rod}{\xa\ is a rod $|$ pole $|$ staff $|$ stick [shape $|$ form] of material \xb}
\w{grasu}{grease}{\xa\ is a quantity of $|$ is made of $|$ contains grease $|$ fat $|$ oil from source \xb}
\w{greku}{frame}{\xa\ is a frame $|$ structure $|$ skeleton $|$ outline supporting $|$ determining the form of \xb; (cf.\ korbi) (also cf.\ stura, tsina)}
\w{grusi}{gray}{\xa\ is gray [color adjective]}
\w{grute}{fruit}{\xa\ is a fruit [body-part] of species \xb; (cf.\ tarbi, panzi, rorci, te pruce)}
\w{gubni}{public}{\xa\ is public $|$ unhidden $|$ open $|$ jointly available to $|$ owned by all among community \xb\ (mass)}
\w{gugde}{country}{\xa\ is the country of peoples \xb\ with territory \xc; (people $|$ territory relationship); (cf.\ natmi) (also cf.\ jecta, tutra); sovereignty}
\w{gundi}{industry}{\xa\ is industry $|$ industrial $|$ systematic manufacturing activity producing \xb\ by process $|$ means \xc}
\w{gunka}{work}{\xa\ [person] labors works on $|$ at \xb\ [activity] with goal \xc; (cf.\ zukte, which need not be labor) [\xa\ worker, laborer]}
\w{gunma}{jointly `mass'}{\xa\ is a mass $|$ team $|$ is together composed of components \xb, considered jointly; (cf.\ bende)}
\w{gunro}{roll `trundle'}{\xa\ rolls $|$ trundles on surface \xb\ rotating on axis $|$ axle \xc; \xa\ is a roller}
\w{gunse}{goose}{\xa\ is a goose $|$ gander of species $|$ breed \xb}
\w{gunta}{attack}{\xa\ (person $|$ mass) attacks $|$ invades $|$ commits agression upon victim \xb\ with goal \xc}
\w{gurni}{grain}{\xa\ is grain from plant $|$ species \xb}
\w{guska}{scrape}{\xa\ (agent $|$ force) scrapes $|$ erodes \xb\ from \xc\ using blade $|$ scraper $|$ erosive \xd\ [tool]}
\w{gusni}{illumine `light'}{\xa\ [energy] is light $|$ illumination illuminating \xb\ from light source \xc}
\w{gusta}{restaurant}{\xa\ is a restaurant $|$ cafe $|$ diner at location \xb\ serving type-of-food \xc\ to audience \xd}
\w{gutci}{cubit `foot'}{\xa\ is \xb\ short local distance unit(s) [non-metric], \xc\ subunits (defaults 1), standard \xd}
\w{gutra}{womb `uterus'}{\xa\ is a $|$ the womb $|$ uterus [body-part] of \xb; [metaphor: nourishing, protective, giving birth]}
\w{guzme}{melon}{\xa\ is a melon $|$ squash [fruit] of species $|$ strain \xb}
\w{jabre}{brake}{\xa\ brakes $|$ causes to slow motion $|$ activity \xb\ with device $|$ mechanism $|$ principle \xc}
\w{jadni}{adorn}{\xa\ (object) adorns $|$ decorates \xb; \xa\ is an adornment $|$ decoration of \xb}
\w{jakne}{rocket}{\xa\ is a rocket [vehicle] of material $|$ form \xb\ propelled by jet expelling \xc\ carrying payload \xd}
\w{jalge}{result}{\xa\ (action $|$ event $|$ state) is a result $|$ outcome $|$ conclusion of antecedent \xb\ (event $|$ state $|$ process) (cf.\ se mukti, te zukte, se rinka, se krinu, se nibli)}
\w{jalna}{starch}{\xa\ is a quantity of $|$ contains $|$ is made of starch from source \xb\ of composition \xc}
\w{jalra}{cockroach}{\xa\ is a cockroach of species $|$ breed \xb}
\w{jamfu}{foot}{\xa\ is a $|$ the foot [body-part] of \xb; [metaphor: lowest portion] (cf.\ jicmu, genja, zbepi)}
\w{jamna}{war}{\xa\ (person $|$ mass) wars against \xb\ over territory $|$ matter \xc; (cf.\ panpi, damba, darlu)}
\w{janbe}{bell}{\xa\ is a bell $|$ chime $|$ [tuning fork] [tuned percussion instrument] producing sound $|$ note \xb}
\w{janco}{shoulder}{\xa\ is a $|$ the shoulder [body-part] of \xb; [metaphor: curve extremity of a horizontal surface]}
\w{janli}{collide}{\xa\ collides $|$ crashes into \xb}
\w{jansu}{diplomat `consul'}{\xa\ is a diplomat $|$ consul representing polity \xb\ in $|$ at polity $|$ negot.\ \xc\ for function $|$ purpose \xd}
\w{janta}{account}{\xa\ is an account $|$ bill $|$ invoice for goods $|$ services \xb, billed to \xc, billed by \xd}
\w{jarbu}{suburb}{\xa\ is a suburban area of city $|$ metropolis \xb}
\w{jarco}{show}{\xa\ (person $|$ object) shows $|$ exhibits $|$ displays \xb\ (object $|$ property) to audience \xc; (cf.\ tigni)}
\w{jarki}{narrow}{\xa\ is narrow in dimension \xb\ [2nd most significant dimension] by standard \xc; (cf.\ ganra) (also cf.\ cinla, cmalu, caxno)}
\w{jaspu}{passport}{\xa\ is a passport issued to \xb\ (person) by authority \xc\ allowing \xd\ (activity); (cf.\ pikta)}
\w{jatna}{captain}{\xa\ is captain $|$ commander $|$ leader $|$ in-charge of vehicle $|$ domain \xb; (cf.\ te bende, minde, ralju)}
\w{javni}{rule}{\xa\ is a rule prescribing $|$ mandating $|$ requiring \xb\ (event $|$ state) within system $|$ community \xc\ (cf.\ flalu, ritli)}
\w{jbama}{bomb}{\xa\ is a bomb $|$ explosive device with explosive material $|$ principle \xb}
\w{jbari}{berry}{\xa\ is a berry of plant $|$ species \xb}
\w{jbena}{born `bear'}{\xa\ is born to \xb\ at time \xc\ [birthday] and place \xd\ [birthplace); \xa\ is native to (fo) \xd}
\w{jbera}{borrow}{\xa\ (agent) borrows $|$ temporarily takes $|$ assumes \xb\ (object $|$ property) from source \xc\ for interval \xd}
\w{jbini}{between}{\xa\ is between $|$ among set of points $|$ bounds $|$ limits \xb\ (set) $|$ amidst mass \xb\ in property \xc\ (ka) (cf.\ se vasru, nenri, zvati, cpana, snuji, senta, bitmu)}
\w{jdari}{firm `hard'}{\xa\ is firm $|$ hard $|$ resistant $|$ unyielding to force \xb\ under conditions \xc; (cf.\ ranti)}
\w{jdice}{decide}{\xa\ (person) decides $|$ makes decision \xb\ (du'u) about matter \xc\ (event $|$ state)}
\w{jdika}{decrease}{\xa\ (experiencer) is decreased $|$ reduced in property $|$ quantity \xb\ by amount \xc; (cf.\ zenba, mleca)}
\w{jdima}{price}{\xa\ [amount] is the price of \xb\ to purchaser $|$ consumer \xc\ set by vendor \xd; (cf.\ vamji, ve vecnu)}
\w{jdini}{money `dinero'}{\xa\ is money $|$ currency issued by \xb}
\w{jduli}{jelly}{\xa\ is a quantity of jelly $|$ semisolid [texture] of material $|$ composition \xb}
\w{jecta}{polity `state'}{\xa\ is a polity $|$ state governing territory $|$ domain \xb; [government $|$ territory relationship] (cf.\ gugde, tutra, turni, natmi)}
\w{jeftu}{week}{\xa\ is \xb\ weeks in duration (default is 1 week) by standard \xc}
\w{jegvo}{Jehovist}{\xa\ pertains to the common Judeo-Christian-Muslim culture $|$ religion $|$ nationality in aspect \xb}
\w{jelca}{burn}{\xa\ burns at temperature \xb\ in atmosphere \xc}
\w{jemna}{gem}{\xa\ is a gem $|$ jewel in $|$ of jeweled object \xb}
\w{jenca}{shock}{\xa\ (event) shocks $|$ stuns \xb}
\w{jendu}{axle `spindle'}{\xa\ is an axle $|$ spindle [tool] on which \xb\ rotates, of material $|$ properties \xc}
\w{jenmi}{army}{\xa\ (mass) is an army serving group $|$ community \xb\ (mass) in function \xc\ (activity)}
\w{jerna}{earn}{\xa\ (agent) earns wages $|$ salary $|$ pay \xb\ for work $|$ service \xc\ (activity); (cf.\ pegji, vecnu, cnemu)}
\w{jersi}{chase `pursue'}{\xa\ chases $|$ pursues $|$ follows after \xb; (cf.\ kalte, lidne); volition is not implied for \xa\ or \xb}
\w{jerxo}{Algerian}{\xa\ reflects Algerian culture $|$ nationality in aspect \xb}
\w{jesni}{needle}{\xa\ is a needle [shape $|$ form, not tool] of material \xb}
\w{jetce}{jet}{\xa\ is a jet [expelled stream] of material \xb\ expelled from \xc; (cf.\ sputu, vamtu)}
\w{jetnu}{true}{\xa\ (du'u) is true $|$ truth by standard $|$ epistemology \xb; (cf.\ jitfa, fatci) [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]}
\w{jgalu}{claw `talon'}{\xa\ is a $|$ the claw $|$ nail $|$ talon [body-part] of \xb; [metaphor: pointed, penetrating, physical weapon]}
\w{jganu}{angle}{\xa\ is an angle [2-dimensional shape $|$ form] from vertex \xb\ subtended by lateral [segment] \xc\ [segment \xc\ can be defined by interval]}
\w{jgari}{grasp `grip'}{\xa\ grasps $|$ holds $|$ clutches $|$ seizes \xb\ with \xc}
\w{jgena}{knot}{\xa\ is a knot $|$ tangle in $|$ between \xb\ (object $|$ jo'u-objects)}
\w{jgina}{gene}{\xa\ is a gene of creature [or locus on creature] \xb\ determining trait $|$ process \xc}
\w{jgira}{pride}{\xa\ (person) feels $|$ has pride in $|$ about \xb\ (abstraction)}
\w{jgita}{guitar `guitar'}{\xa\ is guitar $|$ violin $|$ viola $|$ cello $|$ fiddle $|$ lute $|$ harp [stringed musical instrument]}
\w{jibni}{near}{\xa\ is near to \xb\ in property $|$ quantity \xc\ (ka $|$ ni); (cf.\ lamji, zvati, cpana, bartu, diklo)}
\w{jibri}{job}{\xa\ is a job $|$ occupation $|$ employment of person \xb}
\w{jicla}{stir}{\xa\ (agent $|$ force) stirs fluid \xb\ with tool $|$ utensil \xc}
\w{jicmu}{basis}{\xa\ is a basis $|$ foundation $|$ underlying principle of \xb; (cf.\ zbepi, genja)}
\w{jijnu}{intuit}{\xa\ (person) intuits \xb\ (du'u) about subject \xc; [epistemology] [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]}
\w{jikca}{socialize `social'}{\xa\ interacts socially with \xb; \xa\ socializes with $|$ is sociable towards \xb}
\w{jikru}{liquor}{\xa\ is made of $|$ contains $|$ is a quantity of liquor $|$ spirits distilled from \xb; (cf.\ birje, xalka)}
\w{jilka}{alkali}{\xa\ is a quantity of $|$ contains $|$ is made of alkali $|$ base of composition \xb; \xa\ is alkaline}
\w{jilra}{jealous}{\xa\ (person) is jealous of $|$ envies \xb\ (person) about $|$ for \xc\ (property - ka)}
\w{jimca}{branch `limb'}{\xa\ is a branch $|$ bough $|$ limb of \xb; \xb\ forks into branches \xa; [preferred over metaphorical birka]}
\w{jimpe}{understand `comprehend'}{\xa\ understands $|$ comprehends fact $|$ truth \xb\ (du'u) about subject \xc; \xa\ understands (fi) \xc}
\w{jimte}{limit}{\xa\ is a limit $|$ extreme $|$ bound of \xb\ in property $|$ domain \xc; (cf.\ traji, korbi)}
\w{jinci}{shears}{\xa\ is a pair of shears $|$ scissors for cutting \xb}
\w{jinga}{win `gain'}{\xa\ (person $|$ team) wins $|$ gains prize \xb\ from $|$ over \xc\ [competitors] in competition \xd; (cf.\ cnemu) (also cf.\ prali, pleji) [\xc\ competitors here are opponents and in many situations, defe}
\w{jinku}{vaccine}{\xa\ is a vaccine $|$ immune-system stimulant protecting \xb\ against disease \xc}
\w{jinme}{metal}{\xa\ is a quantity of $|$ contains $|$ is made of made of metal of composition \xb; \xa\ is metallic}
\w{jinru}{immerse}{\xa\ (object $|$ person) is immersed $|$ submerged in liquid \xb}
\w{jinsa}{clean}{\xa\ (object) is clean of material \xb\ by standard \xc}
\w{jinto}{well}{\xa\ is a well $|$ spring of fluid \xb\ at location \xc}
\w{jinvi}{opine}{\xa\ thinks $|$ opines \xb\ [opinion] (du'u) is true about subject $|$ issue \xc\ on grounds \xd\ [epistemology]}
\w{jinzi}{innate}{\xa\ (property - ka) is an innate $|$ inherent $|$ intrinsic $|$ natural property $|$ quality $|$ aspect of \xb\ (cf.\ lakne, rarna, stati)}
\w{jipci}{chicken}{\xa\ is a chicken [a type of bird]}
\w{jipno}{tip `point'}{\xa\ is a tip $|$ point $|$ vertex [0-dimension shape $|$ form] on object \xb\ at locus \xc}
\w{jirna}{horn}{\xa\ is a $|$ the horn [body-part] of \xb; [metaphor: pointed extremity]}
\w{jisra}{juice}{\xa\ is made of $|$ contains $|$ is a quantity of juice from-source $|$ of-type \xb}
\w{jitfa}{false}{\xa\ (du'u) is false by standard $|$ epistemology \xb; (cf.\ jetnu) [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]}
\w{jitro}{control}{\xa\ has control over $|$ harnesses $|$ manages $|$ directs $|$ conducts \xb\ in \xc\ (activity $|$ event $|$ performance)}
\w{jivbu}{weave}{\xa\ weaves \xb\ from material $|$ [yarn] \xc}
\w{jivna}{compete `rival'}{\xa\ competes $|$ vies with opponent \xb\ in contest $|$ competition \xc\ (event) for gain \xd; \xa\ rivals \xb\ [\xb\ opponent(s), competitor(s), rival(s)]}
\w{jmaji}{gather}{\xa\ (mass $|$ jo'u) gathers $|$ collects at location \xb\ from locations \xc\ (mass $|$ jo'u); (cf.\ crepu)}
\w{jmifa}{shoal `reef'}{\xa\ is a shoal [shallow hazard] $|$ reef of material \xb\ in body of water \xc}
\w{jmina}{add `augment'}{\xa\ adds $|$ combines \xb\ to $|$ with \xc, with result \xd; \xa\ augments \xb\ by amount \xc; (cf.\ banro, sumji) (also cf.\ zenba)}
\w{jmive}{live}{\xa\ lives $|$ is alive by standard \xb; (cf.\ xabju)}
\w{jordo}{Jordanian}{\xa\ reflects Jordanian culture $|$ nationality in aspect \xb}
\w{jorne}{joined}{\xa\ is joined to \xb\ at locus \xc; (cf.\ lasna)}
\w{jubme}{table}{\xa\ is a table $|$ flat solid upper surface of material \xb, supported by legs $|$ base $|$ pedestal \xc\ (cf.\ tsina)}
\w{judri}{address}{\xa\ is an address of \xb\ in system \xc}
\w{jufra}{sentence `phrase'}{\xa\ is a sentence about \xb\ [topic $|$ subject $|$ predicate $|$ focus] in language \xc}
\w{jukni}{spider `arachnid'}{\xa\ is a spider $|$ arachnid $|$ [crustacean $|$ crab $|$ lobster] of species $|$ breed \xb}
\w{jukpa}{cook}{\xa\ cooks $|$ prepares food for eating \xb\ by recipe $|$ method \xc\ (process)}
\w{julne}{net}{\xa\ is a net $|$ filter allowing passage of \xb, prohibiting passage of \xc, netting properties \xd}
\w{jundi}{attentive `attend'}{\xa\ is attentive towards $|$ attends $|$ tends to object $|$ affair \xb}
\w{jungo}{Chinese}{\xa\ reflects Chinese $|$ Mandarin culture $|$ nationality $|$ language in aspect \xb}
\w{junla}{clock}{\xa\ is clock $|$ watch $|$ timer measuring time units \xb\ to precision \xc\ with timing mechanism $|$ method \xd}
\w{junri}{serious}{\xa\ (person) is serious $|$ earnest about \xb\ (event $|$ state $|$ activity); (cf.\ xalbo)}
\w{junta}{weight}{\xa\ is the weight of object \xb\ in [gravitational or other force] field \xc}
\w{jurme}{germ}{\xa\ is a bacteria $|$ germ $|$ microbe $|$ protozoan $|$ amoeba [1-celled life] of species $|$ defining property \xb}
\w{jursa}{severe `harsh'}{\xa\ (event $|$ action $|$ state) is severe $|$ harsh to \xb\ [victim $|$ experiencer]}
\w{jutsi}{species}{\xa\ is a species of genus \xb, family \xc, etc.; [open-ended tree-structure categorization]}
\w{juxre}{clumsy `awkward'}{\xa\ (action) is clumsy $|$ awkward by standard \xb}
\w{jvinu}{view}{\xa\ is the view $|$ scene $|$ panorama of \xb\ (object $|$ location) from point-of-view \xc}
\w{kabri}{cup}{\xa\ is a cup $|$ glass $|$ tumbler $|$ mug $|$ [bowl] containing contents \xb, and of material \xc; (cf.\ palta) [cup is normally eaten from by lifting it; palta is not]}
\w{kacma}{camera}{\xa\ is a camera $|$ photographic equipment recording images to media \xb}
\w{kadno}{Canadian}{\xa\ reflects Canadian culture $|$ nationality in aspect \xb}
\w{kafke}{cough}{\xa\ coughs $|$ farts $|$ burps up $|$ out \xb\ [predominantly gaseous] from orifice \xc; (cf.\ sputu, vamtu)}
\w{kagni}{company}{\xa\ is a company $|$ corporation $|$ firm $|$ partnership chartered by authority \xb\ for purpose \xc}
\w{kajde}{warn `caution'}{\xa\ (person $|$ event $|$ medium) warns $|$ cautions \xb\ (person) of $|$ about danger \xc\ (event $|$ state $|$ property)}
\w{kajna}{shelf `counter'}{\xa\ is a shelf $|$ counter $|$ bar in $|$ on $|$ attached to supporting object \xb, for purpose \xc}
\w{kakne}{able `can'}{\xa\ is able to do $|$ be $|$ capable of doing $|$ being \xb\ (event $|$ state) under conditions \xc\ (event $|$ state)}
\w{kakpa}{dig}{\xa\ (agent) digs \xb\ [material] up $|$ out of \xc\ [source $|$ hole] with limbs $|$ tool(s) \xd; (cf.\ plixa) (also cf.\ sraku)}
\w{kalci}{feces `shit'}{\xa\ is a $|$ the feces $|$ excrement $|$ dung $|$ shit of \xb\ (animal $|$ person)}
\w{kalri}{open}{\xa\ is open $|$ ajar; \xa\ is not shut [as of a door]}
\w{kalsa}{chaotic}{\xa\ is chaotic $|$ disordered in property $|$ aspect \xb\ (ka); (cf.\ cunso, cnici)}
\w{kalte}{hunt}{\xa\ hunts $|$ stalks prey $|$ quarry \xb\ for purpose \xc; (cf.\ sisku)}
\w{kamju}{column}{\xa\ is a column $|$ pillar of material \xb}
\w{kamni}{committee}{\xa\ (mass) is a committee with task $|$ purpose \xb\ of body \xc}
\w{kampu}{common}{\xa\ (property - ka) is common $|$ general $|$ universal among members of set \xb; (cf.\ fadni, cnano) (also cf.\ tcaci, lakne)}
\w{kanba}{goat `kid, billy, baa'}{\xa\ is a goat $|$ angora of species $|$ breed \xb}
\w{kancu}{count}{\xa\ (agent) counts the number in set \xb\ to be \xc\ [number $|$ count] counting [off] by units \xd}
\w{kandi}{dim}{\xa\ is dim $|$ dull $|$ pale $|$ non-intense in property \xb\ (ka) as received $|$ measured by observer \xc}
\w{kanji}{calculate `reckon'}{\xa\ calculates $|$ reckons $|$ computes \xb\ [value $|$ state] from data \xc\ by process \xd}
\w{kanla}{eye `ocular'}{\xa\ is a $|$ the eye [body-part] of \xb; [metaphor: sensory apparatus]}
\w{kanro}{healthy}{\xa\ is healthy by standard \xb}
\w{kansa}{with `accompany'}{\xa\ is with $|$ accompanies $|$ is a companion of \xb, in state $|$ condition $|$ enterprise \xc\ (event $|$ state)}
\w{kantu}{quantum}{\xa\ is a quantum $|$ ray $|$ elementary particle $|$ smallest measurable increment of property $|$ activity \xb\ (cf.\ selci for masses)}
\w{kanxe}{conjunction}{\xa\ is a conjunction, stating: \xb\ (du'u) and \xc\ (du'u) are both true}
\w{karbi}{compare}{\xa\ [observer] compares \xb\ with \xc\ in property \xd\ (ka), determining comparison \xe\ (state)}
\w{karce}{car}{\xa\ is a car $|$ truck [a wheeled motor vehicle] for carrying \xb}
\w{karda}{card}{\xa\ is a card [small nearly-2-dimensional shape $|$ form] of material \xb, shape \xc; (cf.\ tapla) (\xc\ shape default rectangular)}
\w{kargu}{costly}{\xa\ (object $|$ property) is costly $|$ expensive to \xb\ by standard \xc; (cf.\ vamji, dirba)}
\w{karli}{collar}{\xa\ is a collar $|$ ring $|$ belt $|$ band around $|$ surrounding \xb\ made of material \xc; (cf.\ sruri, djine) [sphincter]}
\w{karni}{journal}{\xa\ is a journal $|$ periodical $|$ magazine $|$ [newspaper] with content \xb\ published by \xc\ for audience \xd\ \xb\ may be a subject, but not all journals have a single subject}
\w{katna}{cut}{\xa\ (agent) cuts $|$ splits $|$ divides \xb\ (object) using tool $|$ blade \xc\ into pieces \xd\ (cf.\ kakpa, sraku for cutting into without division; also cf.\ plixa)}
\w{kavbu}{capture `catch'}{\xa\ captures $|$ catches $|$ apprehends \xb\ with trap $|$ restraint \xc}
\w{kecti}{pity}{\xa\ (person) pities $|$ feels sorry for \xb\ (person) about \xc\ (abstraction)}
\w{kelci}{play}{\xa\ [agent] plays with plaything $|$ toy \xb}
\w{kelvo}{kelvin}{\xa\ is \xb\ degree(s) Kelvin [metric] in temperature (default is 1) by standard \xc}
\w{kenra}{cancer}{\xa\ is a cancer [malignant disease] in \xb}
\w{kensa}{outer space}{\xa\ is outer space near $|$ associated with celestial body $|$ region \xb}
\w{kerfa}{hair}{\xa\ is a $|$ the hair $|$ fur [body-part] of \xb\ at body location \xc}
\w{kerlo}{ear `aural, earlobe'}{\xa\ is a $|$ the ear [body-part] of \xb; [metaphor: sensory apparatus, information gathering]}
\w{ketco}{South American `Quechua'}{\xa\ reflects South American culture $|$ nationality $|$ geography in aspect \xb}
\w{kevna}{cavity `cave'}{\xa\ is a cavity $|$ hole $|$ hollow $|$ cavern in \xb; \xa\ is concave within \xb; \xb\ is hollow at locus \xa\ (cf.\ fenra)}
\w{kicne}{cushion}{\xa\ cushions \xb\ with material \xc; \xa\ is a cushion $|$ pillow [for \xb] of padding material \xc}
\w{kijno}{oxygen}{\xa\ is a quantity of $|$ contains $|$ is made of oxygen (O); [metaphor: supporting life $|$ combustion]}
\w{kilto}{1000 metric `kilo'}{\xa\ is a thousand [1000; $10^{3}$] of \xb\ in dimension $|$ aspect \xc\ (default is units)}
\w{kinli}{sharp `keen'}{\xa\ is sharp $|$ keen at locus \xb}
\w{kisto}{Pakistani}{\xa\ reflects Pakistani $|$ Pashto culture $|$ nationality $|$ language in aspect \xb}
\w{klaji}{street `avenue'}{\xa\ is a street $|$ avenue $|$ lane $|$ drive $|$ cul-de-sac $|$ way $|$ alley $|$ [road] at \xb\ accessing \xc; (cf.\ dargu) [not typically a route between points, but offers access to sites along it]}
\w{klaku}{weep}{\xa\ weeps $|$ cries tears \xb\ about $|$ for reason \xc\ (event $|$ state)}
\w{klama}{come}{\xa\ comes $|$ goes to destination \xb\ from origin \xc\ via route \xd\ using means $|$ vehicle \xe\ (cf.\ cadzu, bajra, marce, vofli, litru, muvdu, cpare)}
\w{klani}{quantity}{\xa\ [quantifier] is a quantity $|$ amount of \xb\ [measured property $|$ object count] on scale \xc\ (si'o) [count])}
\w{klesi}{class}{\xa\ (mass $|$ si'o) is a class $|$ category $|$ subgroup $|$ subset within \xb\ with defining property \xc\ (ka)}
\w{klina}{clear}{\xa\ (object $|$ media) is clear $|$ transparent $|$ without obstacle to in-the-clear \xb\ [transmission]}
\w{kliru}{chlorine}{\xa\ is a quantity of $|$ contains $|$ is made of halogen [fluorine $|$ iodine $|$ bromine], esp.\ chlorine}
\w{kliti}{clay}{\xa\ is a quantity of $|$ contains $|$ is made of clay [moist, clammy dirt] of composition \xb; (cf.\ pesxu)}
\w{klupe}{screw}{\xa\ is a screw for purpose \xb, threads [pitch, material] \xc, frame [size, material] \xd}
\w{kluza}{loose `blouse'}{\xa\ (obj.) is loose $|$ bloused $|$ not tight on \xb\ (obj.) at locus \xc; (cf.\ tagji)}
\w{kobli}{cabbage `cole-'}{\xa\ is a quantity of cabbage $|$ lettuce $|$ leafy vegetable of species $|$ strain \xb}
\w{kojna}{corner}{\xa\ is a corner $|$ point $|$ at-least-3-dimensional [solid] angle [shape $|$ form] in $|$ on \xb, of material \xc}
\w{kolme}{coal}{\xa\ is a quantity of $|$ contains $|$ is made of coal $|$ peat $|$ anthracite $|$ bituminous from source \xb}
\w{komcu}{comb}{\xa\ is a comb [many-needled shape] of material with tines $|$ needles \xc; (cf.\ julne, forca, burcu)}
\w{konju}{cone}{\xa\ is a cone [shape $|$ form] of material \xb\ with vertex \xc}
\w{korbi}{edge `border, curb'}{\xa\ is an edge $|$ margin $|$ border $|$ curb $|$ boundary of \xb\ next-to $|$ bordering-on \xc; (cf.\ jimte, ctebi)}
\w{korcu}{bent `crooked, corkscrew'}{\xa\ is bent $|$ crooked $|$ not straight $|$ direct [adjective]; (cf.\ sirji)}
\w{korka}{cork}{\xa\ is a quantity of $|$ contains $|$ is made of cork $|$ bark from tree $|$ species \xb; [material]}
\w{kosta}{coat}{\xa\ is a coat $|$ jacket $|$ sweater $|$ cloak $|$ [cape $|$ shawl $|$ pullover] [extra outer garment] of material \xb}
\w{kramu}{acre}{\xa\ is \xb\ local area unit(s) [non-metric], \xc\ subunits (defaults 1) by standard \xd}
\w{krasi}{source `origin'}{\xa\ (site $|$ event) is a source $|$ start $|$ beginning $|$ origin of \xb\ (object $|$ event $|$ process); (cf.\ cfari)}
\w{krati}{represent `proxy'}{\xa\ represents $|$ is an agent $|$ proxy for \xb\ in matter(s) $|$ function(s) \xc; (cf.\ jansu, catni, vipsi)}
\w{krefu}{recur}{\xa\ (event) is the \xc'rd recurrence $|$ repetition of \xb\ (abstract); \xb\ happens again in [form] \xa}
\w{krici}{believe `creed'}{\xa\ believes [without evidence] that belief $|$ creed \xb\ (du'u) is true $|$ assumed about subject \xc}
\w{krili}{crystal}{\xa\ is a quantity of $|$ contains $|$ is made of crystal of composition \xb\ in form $|$ arrangement \xc}
\w{krinu}{reason}{\xa\ (event $|$ state) is a reason $|$ justification $|$ explanation for $|$ causing $|$ permitting) \xb\ (event $|$ state) (cf.\ rinka, nibli, mukti, se jalge, te zukte)}
\w{krixa}{cry out}{\xa\ cries out $|$ yells $|$ howls sound \xb; (cf.\ bacru)}
\w{kruca}{intersect `cross'}{\xa\ intersects $|$ crosses \xb\ at locus \xc}
\w{kruji}{cream}{\xa\ is made of $|$ contains $|$ is a quantity of cream $|$ emulsion $|$ puree [consistency] of composition \xb}
\w{kruvi}{curve}{\xa\ is a curve $|$ turn $|$ bend in \xb, at locus \xc, and defined by set of points $|$ properties \xd}
\w{kubli}{cube}{\xa\ is a cube $|$ regular polyhedron $|$ polygon of dimensions \xb\ (def.\ 3), surfaces $|$ sides \xc\ (def.\ 6) (cf.\ kurfa - needed for `cube', bliku for a physical object)}
\w{kucli}{curious}{\xa\ is curious $|$ wonders about \xb\ (object $|$ abstract); (cf.\ sisku)}
\w{kufra}{comfort}{\xa\ feels comfort $|$ is comfortable with conditions $|$ environmental property(ies) \xc}
\w{kukte}{delicious `cooked, tasty'}{\xa\ is delicious $|$ tasty $|$ delightful to observer $|$ sense \xb\ [person, or sensory activity]}
\w{kulnu}{culture}{\xa\ [mass of ideas, customs, skills, arts] is a culture of nation $|$ ethnos \xb\ (mass); \xa\ is ethnic (cf.\ natmi)}
\w{kumfa}{room}{\xa\ is a room of $|$ in structure \xb\ surrounded by partitions $|$ walls $|$ ceiling $|$ floor \xc\ (mass $|$ jo'u)}
\w{kumte}{camel}{\xa\ is a camel $|$ llama $|$ alpaca $|$ vicuna $|$ dromedary of species $|$ breed \xb}
\w{kunra}{mineral `mined'}{\xa\ is $|$ contains $|$ is made from a mineral $|$ ore of type $|$ metal \xb\ from location $|$ lode \xc\ (cf.\ jinme, bisli, rokci)}
\w{kunti}{empty `vacant'}{\xa\ [container] is empty $|$ vacant of \xb\ [material]; [vacuum = empty of roda $|$ so'ada]; (cf.\ claxu)}
\w{kurfa}{square}{\xa\ is a right-angled shape $|$ form defined by set of vertices \xb, dimensions \xc\ (default 2) [rectangle $|$ square $|$ rectilinear]; (cf.\ kubli, tapla, bliku); [square = kubli-kurfa, cube}
\w{kurji}{take care of `care'}{\xa\ takes-care-of $|$ looks after $|$ attends to $|$ provides for $|$ is caretaker for \xb\ (object $|$ event $|$ person) [tends]}
\w{kurki}{bitter `acrid'}{\xa\ is bitter $|$ acrid $|$ sharply disagreeable to \xb}
\w{kuspe}{range `span'}{\xa\ ranges $|$ extends $|$ spans $|$ reaches across $|$ over interval $|$ gap $|$ area \xb}
\w{kusru}{cruel}{\xa\ (person) is cruel $|$ mean $|$ unkind to \xb}
\w{labno}{wolf `lobo'}{\xa\ is a wolf $|$ lupine of species $|$ breed \xb}
\w{lacpu}{pull}{\xa\ pulls $|$ tugs $|$ [drags] \xb\ by handle $|$ at locus \xc}
\w{lacri}{rely}{\xa\ relies $|$ depends on $|$ trusts \xb\ to bring about $|$ ensure $|$ maintain \xc\ (event $|$ state); (cf.\ minde)}
\w{ladru}{milk `lactic'}{\xa\ is made of $|$ contains $|$ is a quantity of milk from source \xb}
\w{lafti}{lift}{\xa\ lifts $|$ applies raising $|$ supporting force to \xb\ at locus \xc\ in gravity well \xd}
\w{lakne}{probable `likely'}{\xa\ (event $|$ state $|$ property) is probable $|$ likely under conditions \xb; (cf.\ cunso, cafne, fadni)}
\w{lakse}{wax}{\xa\ is quantity of wax [substance especially soft $|$ moldable when warm] from source \xb}
\w{lalxu}{lake `lagoon'}{\xa\ is a lake $|$ lagoon within land mass \xb}
\w{lamji}{adjacent}{\xa\ is adjacent $|$ beside $|$ next to \xb\ in property $|$ sequence \xc\ in direction \xd; (cf.\ zvati, cpana) (also cf.\ jibni, diklo)}
\w{lanbi}{protein `albumin'}{\xa\ is a quantity of protein $|$ albumin of type \xb\ composed of amino acids (sequence $|$ jo'u)}
\w{lanci}{flag `banner'}{\xa\ is a flag $|$ banner $|$ standard of $|$ symbolizing \xb\ with pattern(s) \xc\ on material \xd}
\w{lanka}{basket}{\xa\ is a basket with contents \xb, woven from material \xc}
\w{lanli}{analyze}{\xa\ analyzes $|$ examines-in-detail \xb\ by method $|$ technique $|$ system \xc\ [process $|$ activity]}
\w{lanme}{sheep `lanolin, lamb'}{\xa\ is a sheep $|$ [lamb $|$ ewe $|$ ram] of species $|$ breed \xb\ of flock \xc}
\w{lante}{can}{\xa\ is a can $|$ tightly sealed $|$ presealed container of contents \xb, made of \xc; (cf.\ botpi, baktu)}
\w{lanxe}{balance}{\xa\ is in balance $|$ equilibrium under forces \xb\ (mass); (cf.\ fapro for balancing $|$ opposing forces) (cf.\ midju, nutli)}
\w{lanzu}{family `clan'}{\xa\ (mass) is a family $|$ clan $|$ tribe with members \xb\ bonded $|$ tied $|$ joined according to standard \xc}
\w{larcu}{art}{\xa\ (process) is an art [creative application] of craft $|$ skill \xb\ (idea $|$ activity)}
\w{lasna}{fasten `lash'}{\xa\ (agent) fastens $|$ connects $|$ attaches \xb\ to \xc\ with fastener \xd; (cf.\ jorne)}
\w{lastu}{brass}{\xa\ is a quantity of $|$ contains $|$ is made of brass [copper $|$ zinc alloy] of composition \xb}
\w{latmo}{Latin}{\xa\ reflects Latin $|$ Roman $|$ Romance culture $|$ empire $|$ language in aspect \xb}
\w{latna}{lotus}{\xa\ is a lotus, plant $|$ flower $|$ herb of species $|$ strain \xb\ symbolizing \xc\ to culture $|$ religion \xd}
\w{lazni}{lazy}{\xa\ (person) is lazy $|$ avoiding work $|$ effort concerning action \xb}
\w{lebna}{take}{\xa\ takes $|$ gets $|$ gains $|$ obtains $|$ seizes \xb\ (object $|$ property) from \xc\ (possessor); (cf.\ cpacu, vimcu) [confiscate] [acquire with volition; \xc\ is possessor and not merely source]}
\w{lenjo}{lens}{\xa\ is a lens [optically focussing shape $|$ form] of material \xb\ with focus $|$ foci f3}
\w{lenku}{cold `cool'}{\xa\ is cold $|$ cool by standard \xb}
\w{lerci}{late}{\xa\ (event) is late by standard \xb}
\w{lerfu}{letteral}{\xa\ (la'e zo BY $|$ word-bu) is a letter $|$ digit $|$ symbol in alphabet $|$ character-set \xb\ representing \xc\ ["letteral" used by analogy with "numeral"; sinxa is the more generic symbol]}
\w{libjo}{Libyan}{\xa\ reflects Libyan culture $|$ nationality in aspect \xb}
\w{lidne}{precede `leader'}{\xa\ precedes $|$ leads \xb\ in sequence \xc; (cf.\ purci for time sequence, jersi, porsi; see also jatna)}
\w{lifri}{experience `life'}{\xa\ [person $|$ passive $|$ state] undergoes $|$ experiences \xb\ (event $|$ exper.); \xb\ happens to \xa; (cf.\ fasnu)}
\w{lijda}{religion}{\xa\ is a religion of people(s) $|$ believers $|$ adherents \xb\ (mass) sharing common beliefs \xc\ (mass)}
\w{limna}{swim}{\xa\ (agent) swims in fluid \xb; (cf.\ fulta)}
\w{lindi}{lightning}{\xa\ is lightning $|$ electrical arc striking at $|$ extending to \xb\ from \xc; (cf.\ dikca)}
\w{linji}{line}{\xa\ is a line $|$ among lines [1-dimensional shape $|$ form] defined by set of points \xb}
\w{linsi}{chain `links'}{\xa\ is a length of chain $|$ links of material \xb\ with link properties \xc}
\w{linto}{lightweight}{\xa\ is light in mass $|$ weight by standard \xb; (cf.\ tilju; se xalbo, kandi for metaphor)}
\w{lisri}{story}{\xa\ is a story $|$ tale $|$ yarn $|$ narrative about plot $|$ subject $|$ moral \xb\ by storyteller \xc\ to audience \xd\ [a narrative need not be fictional; \xb\ may be merely a convention rather than a subject}
\w{liste}{list}{\xa\ (ordered set) is a list $|$ catalog $|$ register $|$ [roll $|$ log] of set \xb\ in order \xc\ recorded in $|$ on \xd}
\w{litce}{liter}{\xa\ is \xb\ liter(s) [metric] in volume (default is 1) by standard \xc}
\w{litki}{liquid}{\xa\ is liquid $|$ fluid, of composition $|$ material \xb, under conditions \xc; (cf.\ gapci, sligu)}
\w{litru}{travel}{\xa\ travels via route \xb\ using means $|$ vehicle \xc; (cf.\ klama, cliva, pluta)}
\w{livga}{liver}{\xa\ is a $|$ the liver [body-part] of \xb}
\w{livla}{fuel}{\xa\ is a fuel $|$ energy-source for powering \xb}
\w{logji}{logic}{\xa\ [rules $|$ methods] is a logic for deducing $|$ concluding $|$ inferring $|$ reasoning to $|$ about \xb\ (du'u)}
\w{lojbo}{Lojbanic}{\xa\ reflects Lojbanic language $|$ culture $|$ nationality $|$ community in aspect \xb}
\w{loldi}{floor}{\xa\ is a floor $|$ bottom of \xb}
\w{lorxu}{fox}{\xa\ is a fox [bushy-tailed wild dog $|$ canine] of species $|$ breed \xb}
\w{lubno}{Lebanese}{\xa\ reflects Lebanese culture $|$ nationality in aspect \xb}
\w{lujvo}{affix compound}{\xa\ (Lojban) is a compound predicate word with meaning \xb\ and arguments \xc\ built from metaphor \xd}
\w{lumci}{wash}{\xa\ (agent) washes $|$ cleanses \xb\ in $|$ with cleaning material \xc}
\w{lunbe}{bare}{\xa\ is bare $|$ naked $|$ nude; \xa\ is without cover $|$ clothes}
\w{lunra}{lunar}{\xa\ is Earth's moon [default]; \xa\ is a major natural satellite $|$ moon of planet \xb; (cf.\ mluni)}
\w{lunsa}{condense}{\xa\ condenses on $|$ at $|$ into \xb\ at temperature \xc, pressure \xd; \xa\ is dew $|$ condensate on \xb}
\w{mabla}{derogative}{\xa\ is a derogative connotation $|$ sense of \xb\ used by \xc; \xc\ derogates $|$ 'curses at' \xb\ in form \xa\ (cf.\ palci, dapma, xlali, zabna)}
\w{mabru}{mammal}{\xa\ is a mammal $|$ 'animal' $|$ beast of species \xb}
\w{macnu}{manual}{\xa\ (event $|$ action $|$ process) is manual [not automatic] in function \xb; (cf.\ zmiku)}
\w{makcu}{mature}{\xa\ is mature $|$ ripe $|$ fully-grown $|$ adult in development-quality \xb\ (ka)}
\w{makfa}{magic}{\xa\ is magic $|$ supernatural $|$ sorcery $|$ witchcraft $|$ wizardry to \xb, performed by person $|$ force $|$ deity \xc}
\w{maksi}{magnet}{\xa\ is magnetic [adjective] producing magnetic field \xb}
\w{malsi}{temple}{\xa\ is a temple $|$ church $|$ sanctuary $|$ synagogue of religion \xb\ at location \xc}
\w{mamta}{mother `mom'}{\xa\ is a mother of \xb; \xa\ bears $|$ mothers $|$ acts maternally toward \xb; [not necessarily biological] (cf.\ patfu, sovda, rirni, rorci, tarbi)}
\w{manci}{wonder}{\xa\ feels wonder $|$ awe about \xb; (cf.\ kucli, spaji)}
\w{manfo}{uniform}{\xa\ (object $|$ event) is uniform $|$ homogeneous in property \xb\ (ka); (cf.\ curve, ranji, vitno, stodi)}
\w{manku}{dark}{\xa\ is dark $|$ lacking in illumination; (cf.\ gusni, ctino; use kandi or xekri with colors)}
\w{manri}{reference}{\xa\ is a reference frame $|$ standard for observing $|$ measuring $|$ determining \xb, with $|$ by rules \xc\ \xa\ may be object or si'o idea}
\w{mansa}{satisfy}{\xa\ satisfies evaluator \xb\ in property (ka) $|$ state \xc}
\w{manti}{ant}{\xa\ is an ant of species $|$ breed \xb}
\w{mapku}{cap}{\xa\ is a cap $|$ hat $|$ crown [head-top garment] of material \xb}
\w{mapni}{cotton}{\xa\ is a quantity of $|$ contains $|$ is made of cotton [type of fabric $|$ material]}
\w{mapti}{fit `match'}{\xa\ fits $|$ matches $|$ is compatible-with $|$ appropriate-to \xb\ in property $|$ aspect \xc; (cf.\ sarxe)}
\w{marbi}{shelter `harbor'}{\xa\ is a shelter $|$ haven $|$ harbor for $|$ protecting \xb\ from danger $|$ threat \xc}
\w{marce}{vehicle}{\xa\ is a vehicle $|$ mode of transport carrying \xb\ in $|$ on surface $|$ medium \xc\ propelled by \xd}
\w{marde}{morals}{\xa\ are the ethics $|$ morals $|$ moral standards $|$ ethical standards of \xb\ (ind. $|$ mass) about situation \xc}
\w{margu}{mercury}{\xa\ is a quantity of $|$ contains $|$ made of mercury $|$ quicksilver; [metaphor: fluid metal; temperature]}
\w{marji}{material `matter'}{\xa\ is material $|$ stuff $|$ matter of type $|$ composition \xb\ in shape $|$ form \xc; (cf.\ nejni, tarmi) [\xa\ is physical (one sense)]}
\w{marna}{hemp `marijuana'}{\xa\ is a quantity of hemp $|$ marijuana $|$ jute of species $|$ strain \xb}
\w{marxa}{mash}{\xa\ [force] mashes $|$ crushes $|$ smashes \xb\ into pulp $|$ mash $|$ crumbs $|$ deformed mass \xc; (cf.\ zalvi)}
\w{masno}{slow}{\xa\ is slow $|$ sluggish at doing $|$ being $|$ bringing about \xb\ (event $|$ state)}
\w{masti}{month}{\xa\ is \xb\ months in duration [default is 1 month] by month standard \xc}
\w{matci}{mat}{\xa\ is a mat $|$ pad $|$ mattress [flat, soft, dense form] of material \xb; (cf.\ kicne, tapla, karda)}
\w{matli}{linen}{\xa\ is a quantity of $|$ contains $|$ is made of linen $|$ flax [type of fabric $|$ material]}
\w{matne}{butter}{\xa\ is a quantity of $|$ contains butter $|$ oleo $|$ margarine $|$ shortening from source \xb; (cf.\ grasu)}
\w{matra}{motor}{\xa\ is a motor $|$ engine, driving $|$ propelling $|$ providing power to \xb}
\w{mavji}{oats}{\xa\ is a quantity of oats [grain] of species $|$ strain \xb}
\w{maxri}{wheat}{\xa\ is a quantity of wheat [grain] of species $|$ strain \xb}
\w{mebri}{brow}{\xa\ is a $|$ the brow $|$ forehead [projecting flat $|$ smooth body-part] of \xb}
\w{megdo}{1E6 metric `mega'}{\xa\ is a million [$10^{6}$] of \xb\ in dimension $|$ aspect \xc\ (default is units)}
\w{mekso}{MEX}{\xa\ [quantifier $|$ expression] is a mathematical expression under rules \xb}
\w{melbi}{beautiful}{\xa\ is beautiful $|$ pleasant to \xb\ in aspect \xc\ (ka) by aesthetic standard \xd; (cf.\ pluka, xamgu) [handsome, pretty]}
\w{meljo}{Malaysian}{\xa\ reflects Malaysian $|$ Malay culture $|$ nationality $|$ language in aspect \xb; (cf.\ baxso)}
\w{menli}{mind `mental'}{\xa\ is a mind $|$ intellect $|$ psyche $|$ mentality $|$ [consciousness] of \xb; (cf.\ pensi, sanji)}
\w{mensi}{sister}{\xa\ is a sister of $|$ sororal to \xb\ by bond $|$ tie $|$ standard $|$ parent(s) \xc; [not necessarily biological] (cf.\ bruna, tunba, tamne)}
\w{mentu}{minute}{\xa\ is \xb\ minutes in duration (default is 1 minute) by standard \xc}
\w{merko}{American}{\xa\ pertains to USA $|$ American culture $|$ nationality $|$ dialect in aspect \xb; (cf.\ bemro, ketco, xispo)}
\w{merli}{measure}{\xa\ (agent) measures $|$ evaluates \xb\ [quantity] as \xc\ units on scale \xd\ (si'o), with accuracy \xe\ (cf.\ kancu)}
\w{mexco}{Mexican}{\xa\ reflects Mexican culture $|$ nationality in aspect \xb}
\w{midju}{middle}{\xa\ is in $|$ at the middle $|$ center of \xb; (cf.\ jbini, nutli, snuji)}
\w{mifra}{code `cipher'}{\xa\ is encoded $|$ cipher text of plaintext \xb\ by code $|$ coding system \xc; \xa\ is in code; \xc\ is a code (cf.\ mipri)}
\w{mikce}{doctor `medic'}{\xa\ doctors $|$ treats $|$ nurses $|$ [cures] $|$ is physician $|$ midwife to \xb\ for ailment \xc\ by treatment $|$ cure \xd}
\w{mikri}{1E-6 metric `micro'}{\xa\ is a millionth [$10^{-6}$] of \xb\ in dimension $|$ aspect \xc\ (default is units)}
\w{milti}{.001 metric `milli'}{\xa\ is a thousandth [1 $|$ 1000; $10^{-3}$] of \xb\ in dimension $|$ aspect \xc\ (default is units)}
\w{milxe}{mild}{\xa\ is mild $|$ unextreme $|$ gentle $|$ middling in property \xb\ (ka); (cf.\ mutce, traji)}
\w{minde}{command}{\xa\ issues commands $|$ orders to \xb\ for result \xc\ (event $|$ state) to happen; \xc\ is commanded to occur (cf.\ lacri, te bende, jatna, ralju, jitro, turni, tinbe)}
\w{minji}{machine}{\xa\ is a machine for use $|$ function \xb; [automated apparatus, without direct function control]}
\w{minli}{mile}{\xa\ is \xb\ long local distance unit(s) [non-metric], \xc\ subunits (defaults 1), standard \xd}
\w{minra}{reflect `mirror'}{\xa\ reflects $|$ mirrors \xb\ [object $|$ image] to observer $|$ point \xc; \xa\ is a mirror; \xb\ bounces on \xa\ [for light, \xb\ is an image; lu'e of an imaged object]}
\w{mintu}{same `identical'}{\xa\ is the same $|$ identical thing as \xb\ by standard \xc; (cf.\ drata, dunli, du)}
\w{mipri}{secret}{\xa\ keeps \xb\ secret $|$ hidden from \xc\ by method \xd; \xb\ is a secret; (cf.\ stace, mifra)}
\w{mirli}{deer}{\xa\ is a deer $|$ elk $|$ moose $|$ [hart $|$ stag] of species $|$ breed \xb}
\w{misno}{famous}{\xa\ (person $|$ object $|$ event) is famous $|$ renowned $|$ is a celebrity among community of persons \xb\ (mass) [possibly cf.\ sinma for celebrated, also derogative `notorious']}
\w{misro}{Egyptian `Mizraim'}{\xa\ reflects Egyptian culture $|$ nationality in aspect \xb}
\w{mitre}{meter}{\xa\ is \xb\ meter(s) [metric] in length (default is 1) measured in direction \xc\ by standard \xd}
\w{mixre}{mixture}{\xa\ (mass) is a mixture $|$ blend $|$ colloid with ingredients \xb\ (set ext.); (cf.\ te runta)}
\w{mlana}{side `lateral'}{\xa\ is to the side of $|$ lateral to \xb\ facing direction \xc\ in-frame-of-reference $|$ from viewpoint \xd}
\w{mlatu}{cat}{\xa\ is a cat [feline animal] of species $|$ breed \xb; (cf.\ cinfo, tirxu)}
\w{mleca}{less}{\xa\ is less than \xb\ in property $|$ quantity \xc\ (ka $|$ ni) by amount \xd}
\w{mledi}{mold}{\xa\ is a mold $|$ fungus $|$ mushrooms $|$ truffles of species $|$ strain \xb\ parasitic $|$ growing on \xc}
\w{mluni}{satellite `moon'}{\xa\ is a satellite orbiting \xb\ with characteristics \xc, orbital parameters \xd; (cf.\ lunra)}
\w{mokca}{point `moment'}{\xa\ is a point $|$ instant $|$ moment [0-dimensional shape $|$ form] in $|$ on $|$ at time $|$ place \xb; (cf.\ jipno)}
\w{moklu}{mouth `oral'}{\xa\ is a $|$ the mouth $|$ oral cavity [body-part] of \xb; (metaphor: entrance $|$ intake for consumption)}
\w{molki}{mill}{\xa\ is a mill $|$ foundry $|$ industrial plant performing process \xb, at location \xd; (cf.\ fanri)}
\w{molro}{mole}{\xa\ is \xb\ mole(s) [metric] in substance (default is 1) by standard \xc}
\w{morji}{remember `memory'}{\xa\ remembers fact(s) $|$ memory \xb\ (du'u) about subject \xc}
\w{morko}{Moroccan}{\xa\ reflects Moroccan culture $|$ nationality in aspect \xb}
\w{morna}{pattern `form'}{\xa\ is $|$ reflects a pattern of forms $|$ events \xb\ arranged according to structure \xc; (cf.\ tarmi)}
\w{morsi}{dead `mort-'}{\xa\ is dead $|$ has ceased to be alive}
\w{mosra}{friction `rub'}{\xa\ is friction [force opposing motion] due to contact $|$ rubbing between \xb\ and \xc; (fe) \xb\ rubs \xc\ (cf.\ sakli, sraku)}
\w{mraji}{rye}{\xa\ is a quantity of rye [grain] of species $|$ strain \xb}
\w{mrilu}{mail}{\xa\ mails $|$ posts [transfer via intermediary service] \xb\ to \xc\ from \xd\ by carrier $|$ network $|$ system \xe\ (cf.\ benji, [in which the medium need not be a 3rd party service $|$ system])}
\w{mruli}{hammer}{\xa\ [tool] is a hammer for $|$ hammers \xb\ [target] consisting of weight $|$ head \xc\ propelled by \xd}
\w{mucti}{immaterial}{\xa\ is immaterial $|$ not physical $|$ without material form}
\w{mudri}{wood `lumber'}{\xa\ is a quantity of $|$ is made of $|$ contains wood $|$ lumber from tree(s) of type $|$ species \xb}
\w{mukti}{motive}{\xa\ (action $|$ event $|$ state) motivates $|$ is a motive $|$ incentive for action $|$ event \xb, per volition of \xc\ [\xc\ is motivated to bring about \xb\ by \xa]; (cf.\ te zukte, se jalge, krinu, rinka)}
\w{mulno}{complete}{\xa\ (event) is complete $|$ done $|$ finished $|$ \xa\ (object) has become whole in property \xb\ by standard \xc}
\w{munje}{universe}{\xa\ is a universe $|$ cosmos [complete and ordered entirety] of domain $|$ sphere \xb\ governed by rules \xc}
\w{mupli}{example}{\xa\ is an example $|$ sample $|$ specimen $|$ instance $|$ case $|$ illustration of common property(s) \xb\ of set \xc}
\w{murse}{glimmering}{\xa\ is the [astronomical] twilight $|$ dawn $|$ dusk $|$ half-light $|$ glimmering of day \xb\ at location \xc}
\w{murta}{curtain}{\xa\ is a curtain $|$ blinds $|$ drapes for covering $|$ obscuring aperture \xc, and made of material \xd}
\w{muslo}{Islamic}{\xa\ pertains to the Islamic $|$ Moslem $|$ Koranic [Quranic] culture $|$ religion $|$ nation in aspect \xb}
\w{mutce}{much}{\xa\ is much $|$ extreme in property \xb\ (ka), towards \xc\ extreme $|$ direction; \xa\ is, in \xb, very \xc\ [very, pretty, a lot]}
\w{muvdu}{move}{\xa\ (agent) moves object \xb\ to destination \xc\ [away] from origin \xd\ over path $|$ route \xe\ (cf.\ benji, klama) [after a muvdu, object is alienated from $|$ no longer at origin]}
\w{muzga}{museum}{\xa\ is a museum for preserving [and possibly exhibiting] \xb\ at location \xc}
\w{nabmi}{problem}{\xa\ (event $|$ state) is a problem to $|$ requires consideration by \xb\ in situation $|$ conditions \xc\ (cf.\ preti, danfu)}
\w{nakni}{male `masculine'}{\xa\ is a male $|$ buck of species \xb\ evidencing masculine trait(s) \xc\ (ka); \xa\ is masculine}
\w{nalci}{wing}{\xa\ is a $|$ the wing [body-part] of \xb; [metaphor: lateral supporting surface]}
\w{namcu}{number}{\xa\ (li) is a number $|$ quantifier $|$ digit $|$ value [noun]; refers to the value and not the symbol (cf.\ lerfu, mekso, klani)}
\w{nanba}{bread}{\xa\ is a quantity of $|$ containing bread [leavened or unleavened] made from grains \xb}
\w{nanca}{year}{\xa\ is \xb\ years in duration (default is 1 year) by standard \xc}
\w{nandu}{difficult `hard'}{\xa\ is difficult $|$ hard for \xb\ under conditions \xc; (cf.\ frili, nabmi, jdari)}
\w{nanla}{boy `lad'}{\xa\ is a boy $|$ lad [young male person] of age \xb\ immature by standard \xc; (cf.\ nixli, verba, nanmu) [word dispreferred in metaphor $|$ example as sexist; use verba]}
\w{nanmu}{man}{\xa\ is a man $|$ men; \xa\ is a male humanoid person [not necessarily adult]; (cf.\ ninmu, remna, prenu) (also cf.\ makcu, nanla); [word dispreferred in metaphor $|$ example as sexist]}
\w{nanvi}{1E-9 metric `nano'}{\xa\ is a billionth $|$ thousand-millionth [$10^{-9}$] of \xb\ in dimension $|$ aspect \xc\ (default is units)}
\w{narge}{nut}{\xa\ is a nut [body-part: hard-shelled fruit] from plant $|$ species \xb\ with shell \xc\ and kernel \xd}
\w{narju}{orange}{\xa\ is orange [color adjective]}
\w{natfe}{deny}{\xa\ (du'u) contradicts $|$ denies $|$ refutes $|$ negates \xb\ (du'u) under rules $|$ logic \xc\ [exception: deny-example]}
\w{natmi}{nation}{\xa\ is a nation $|$ ethnic group of peoples \xb; [people sharing a history $|$ culture]; (cf.\ gugde) (also cf.\ kulnu, jecta, bangu)}
\w{navni}{neon}{\xa\ is a quantity of $|$ contains $|$ is made of inert gas [neon $|$ argon $|$ radon $|$ xenon], esp.\ neon}
\w{naxle}{canal}{\xa\ is a canal $|$ channel to \xb\ from \xc\ with route \xd; (cf.\ pluta, rirxe; \xb $|$ \xc\ may be unordered) (also cf.\ klaji, dargu)}
\w{nazbi}{nose `nasal'}{\xa\ is the nose [body-part] of \xb\ with nostril(s) $|$ nasal passage(s) \xc; [metaphor: protrusion]}
\w{nejni}{energy}{\xa\ is energy of type \xb\ in form \xc; (cf.\ marji, tarmi)}
\w{nelci}{fond `likes'}{\xa\ is fond of $|$ likes $|$ has a taste for \xb\ (object $|$ state)}
\w{nenri}{in `inner'}{\xa\ is in $|$ within \xb, is on the inside $|$ interior of \xb\ [totally within the bounds of \xb] (cf.\ se vasru, jbini, zvati, cpana, sruri, senta, snuji}
\w{nibli}{necessitate}{\xa\ logically necessitates $|$ entails $|$ implies action $|$ event $|$ state \xb\ under rules $|$ logic system \xc\ (cf.\ natfe, rinka, mukti, krinu)}
\w{nicte}{night}{\xa\ is a nighttime of day \xb\ at location \xc}
\w{nikle}{nickel}{\xa\ is made of $|$ contains $|$ is a quantity of nickel $|$ other metal resistant to oxidation}
\w{nilce}{furniture}{\xa\ [furniture items] furnishes \xb\ [location] serving purpose $|$ function \xc}
\w{nimre}{citrus `lime'}{\xa\ is a quantity of citrus [fruit, tree, etc.] of species $|$ strain \xb}
\w{ninmu}{woman `women'}{\xa\ is a woman $|$ women; \xa\ is a female humanoid person [not necessarily adult]; (cf.\ nanmu, remna) (also cf.\ prenu, makcu, nixli); [word dispreferred in metaphor $|$ example as sexist]}
\w{nirna}{nerve}{\xa\ is a nerve $|$ neuron [body-part] of \xb; [metaphor: information $|$ control network] (cf.\ ve benji)}
\w{nitcu}{need}{\xa\ needs $|$ requires $|$ is dependent on \xb\ for purpose \xc\ under conditions \xd; (cf.\ sarcu, lacri) (also cf.\ djica, taske, xagji)}
\w{nivji}{knit}{\xa\ (agent) knits \xb\ [cloth $|$ object] from yarn $|$ thread \xc}
\w{nixli}{girl}{\xa\ is a girl [young female person] of age \xb\ immature by standard \xc; (cf.\ nanla, verba, ninmu) [word dispreferred in metaphor $|$ example as sexist; use verba]}
\w{nobli}{noble}{\xa\ is noble $|$ aristocratic $|$ elite $|$ high-born $|$ titled in culture $|$ society \xb $|$ by standard \xb\ [also upper-class] (cf.\ banli); [high $|$ low upper $|$ lower are poor Lojban metaphors]}
\w{notci}{message `note'}{\xa\ is a message $|$ notice $|$ memorandum about subject \xb\ from author \xc\ to intended audience \xd\ (cf.\ xatra, which has places in a different order)}
\w{nukni}{magenta `fuchsin'}{\xa\ is magenta $|$ fuchsia $|$ purplish-red [color adjective]}
\w{nupre}{promise}{\xa\ (agent) promises $|$ commits $|$ assures $|$ threatens \xb\ (event $|$ state) to \xc\ [beneficiary $|$ victim] (cf.\ kajde, xusra)}
\w{nurma}{rural}{\xa\ is a rural $|$ rustic $|$ pastoral area of \xb; \xa\ is in the country}
\w{nutli}{neutral}{\xa\ is neutral $|$ not taking sides $|$ medial $|$ not towards any extreme on scale $|$ in dissension \xb\ (cf.\ midju, lanxe)}
\w{nuzba}{news}{\xa\ (du'u) is news $|$ tidings $|$ new information about subject \xb\ from source \xc, to observer \xd}
\w{pacna}{hope}{\xa\ hopes $|$ wishes for $|$ desires \xb\ (event), expected likeliness \xc\ (0-1); \xa\ hopes that \xb\ happens}
\w{pagbu}{part}{\xa\ is a part $|$ component $|$ piece of \xb\ [where \xb\ is a whole $|$ mass]; (cf.\ spisa)}
\w{pagre}{pass through}{\xa\ passes through $|$ penetrates barrier $|$ medium $|$ portal \xb\ to destination side \xc\ from origin side \xd}
\w{pajni}{judge}{\xa\ judges $|$ referees $|$ arbitrates $|$ is a judge determining $|$ deciding matter \xb\ (abstract) [\xb\ includes jei = rule, ni = estimate, ka = evaluate, or nu = referee $|$ arbitrate]}
\w{palci}{evil}{\xa\ is evil $|$ depraved [morally bad] by standard \xb; (cf.\ vrude, xlali, marde, mabla)}
\w{palku}{pants}{\xa\ are pants $|$ trousers $|$ slacks [legged garment] of material \xb}
\w{palne}{tray `pan, platter'}{\xa\ is a tray $|$ platter $|$ flat container [pan $|$ sheet $|$ griddle] of contents \xb, and made of material \xc\ (cf.\ tansi, patxu, palta)}
\w{palta}{plate `platter'}{\xa\ is a plate $|$ dish $|$ platter $|$ saucer [flat $|$ mildly concave food service bed] made of material \xb\ (cf.\ ckana, palne, kabri)}
\w{pambe}{pump}{\xa\ is a pump [tool $|$ apparatus] for pumping fluid $|$ gas \xb\ into \xc\ from \xd\ propelled by \xe\ [cf.\ metaphorical use of fepri for gas, risna for liquid]}
\w{panci}{odor `fragrance'}{\xa\ is an odor $|$ fragrance $|$ scent $|$ smell emitted by \xb\ and detected by observer $|$ sensor \xc\ (cf.\ sutme) [an undetected emitter is odorless to the observer]}
\w{pandi}{punctuate}{\xa\ (agent) punctuates \xb\ (expression) with symbol $|$ word \xc\ with syntactic $|$ semantic effect \xd}
\w{panje}{sponge}{\xa\ is a quantity of $|$ contains $|$ is made of sponge $|$ porous material; (cf.\ cokcu) [coral, Swiss cheese]}
\w{panka}{park}{\xa\ is a park $|$ land reserve managed by community $|$ polity $|$ company \xb\ at location \xc\ for purpose \xd\ (cf.\ sorcu, zdile)}
\w{panlo}{slice}{\xa\ is a slice [thin flat portion] of \xb\ (mass)}
\w{panpi}{peace}{\xa\ is at peace with \xb; (cf.\ jamna; use sarxe, smaji, tugni for most metaphorical extensions)}
\w{panra}{parallel}{\xa\ parallels \xb\ in common property \xc\ (ka; jo'u $|$ fa'u term) by standard $|$ geometry \xd; (cf.\ simsa) [\xc\ is a parallel between \xa\ and \xb]}
\w{pante}{protest}{\xa\ protests $|$ objects to $|$ complains about \xb\ (object $|$ event $|$ state) to audience \xc\ with action \xd\ \xd\ (event or tu'a quotation)}
\w{panzi}{offspring}{\xa\ is a [biological] offspring $|$ child $|$ kid of parent(s) \xb; (cf.\ bersa, tixnu, se rorci)}
\w{papri}{page `paper'}{\xa\ is a [physical] page $|$ leaf of book $|$ document $|$ bound mass of pages \xb\ [page as a quantity of text is page-surface, page-surface-quantity]}
\w{parbi}{ratio `rate'}{\xa\ [me'o, fraction] is a ratio $|$ rate of \xb\ (quantity) with respect to \xc\ (quantity) (cf.\ frinu)}
\w{pastu}{robe `tunic'}{\xa\ is a robe $|$ tunic $|$ gown $|$ cloak $|$ dress $|$ coveralls [a long $|$ full body garment] of material \xb}
\w{patfu}{father `pop, padre'}{\xa\ is a father of \xb; \xa\ begets $|$ sires $|$ acts paternal towards \xb; [not necessarily biological] (cf.\ mamta, rirni, rorci, tarbi)}
\w{patlu}{potato}{\xa\ is a potato [an edible tuber] of variety $|$ cultivar \xb; (cf.\ samcu) [use samcu for starchy $|$ tuberous roots that do not reproduce from eyes of tuber]}
\w{patxu}{pot}{\xa\ is a pot $|$ kettle $|$ urn, a deep container for contents \xb, of material $|$ properties \xc\ (cf.\ tansi, palne for depth; baktu, botpi for open $|$ lidded)}
\w{pelji}{paper `page'}{\xa\ is paper from source \xb}
\w{pelxu}{yellow}{\xa\ is yellow $|$ golden (color adjective)}
\w{pemci}{poem}{\xa\ is a poem $|$ verse about plot $|$ theme $|$ subject $|$ pattern \xb\ by author \xc\ for intended audience \xd\ [\xb\ may be a convention arther than a subject] (cf.\ prosa, rimni, rilti, finti)}
\w{penbi}{pen}{\xa\ is a pen using ink \xb\ applied by process \xc}
\w{pencu}{touch}{\xa\ (agent) touches \xb\ with \xc\ [a locus on \xa\ or an instrument] at \xd\ [a locus on \xb]}
\w{pendo}{friend}{\xa\ is a friend of $|$ to \xb\ (experiencer)}
\w{penmi}{meet}{\xa\ meets $|$ encounters \xb\ at $|$ in location \xc}
\w{pensi}{think `pensive'}{\xa\ thinks $|$ considers $|$ cogitates $|$ is pensive about \xb; (cf.\ jinvi, se nabmi) [\xb\ is mental (one sense)]}
\w{perli}{pear}{\xa\ is a pear [fruit] of species $|$ strain \xb}
\w{pesxu}{paste}{\xa\ is paste $|$ pulp $|$ dough $|$ mash $|$ mud [soft, smooth-textured, moist solid] of composition \xb\ (cf.\ marxa)}
\w{petso}{1E15 metric `peta'}{\xa\ is $10^{15}$ of \xb\ in dimension $|$ aspect \xc\ (default is units)}
\w{pezli}{leaf}{\xa\ is a leaf of plant \xb}
\w{picti}{1E-12 metric `pico'}{\xa\ is a trillionth [$10^{-12}$] of \xb\ in dimension $|$ aspect \xc\ (default is units)}
\w{pijne}{pin}{\xa\ is a pin $|$ peg (needle-shaped tool) for fastening $|$ piercing \xb, of material $|$ properties \xc}
\w{pikci}{beg `supplicate'}{\xa\ begs $|$ pleads $|$ supplicates $|$ entreats $|$ implores $|$ beseeches $|$ prays [asks with humility] \xb\ for \xc\ [lso importune] (cf.\ cpedu)}
\w{pikta}{ticket}{\xa\ is a ticket entitling \xb\ to entitlement $|$ privilege \xc\ (event $|$ state) under conditions \xd}
\w{pilji}{multiply `multiply'}{\xa\ is the product $|$ total of \xb\ multiplied by \xc}
\w{pilka}{crust `peel'}{\xa\ is a crust $|$ rind $|$ peel $|$ skin $|$ outer cover of \xb; (cf.\ calku, skapi)}
\w{pilno}{use `employ'}{\xa\ uses $|$ employs \xb\ [tool, apparatus, machine, agent, acting entity] for purpose \xc\ (cf.\ tutci, cabra, minji, gasnu, zukte for \xb)}
\w{pimlu}{feather `plume'}{\xa\ is a $|$ the feather $|$ plume(s) [body-part] of animal $|$ species \xb}
\w{pinca}{urine `piss'}{\xa\ is a $|$ the urine $|$ piss of \xb; (cf.\ vikmi, xasne, kalci)}
\w{pindi}{poor `indigent'}{\xa\ is poor $|$ indigent $|$ scanty $|$ impoverished $|$ lacking in goods $|$ possessions $|$ property \xb; (cf.\ ricfu) (also cf.\ claxu, nitcu, pikci)}
\w{pinfu}{prisoner `captive'}{\xa\ is a prisoner $|$ captive of \xb, restrained $|$ held by means $|$ force \xc; (cf.\ kavbu, rinju, ralte) (also cf.\ fanta)}
\w{pinji}{penis}{\xa\ is a $|$ the penis [male reproductive organ; body-part] of \xb}
\w{pinka}{comment}{\xa\ is a comment $|$ remark $|$ observation about subject \xb\ expressed by \xc\ to audience \xd}
\w{pinsi}{pencil}{\xa\ is a pencil with lead $|$ marking material \xb\ encased in $|$ supported by frame \xc}
\w{pinta}{level `horizontal'}{\xa\ is level $|$ horizontal in gravity $|$ frame-of-reference \xb}
\w{pinxe}{drink}{\xa\ (agent) drinks $|$ imbibes beverage \xb\ from $|$ out-of container $|$ source \xc}
\w{pipno}{piano}{\xa\ is a piano $|$ harpsichord $|$ synthesizer $|$ organ; a keyboard musical instrument}
\w{pixra}{picture}{\xa\ is a picture $|$ illustration representing $|$ showing \xb, made by artist \xc\ in media \xd}
\w{plana}{plump}{\xa\ is plump $|$ fat $|$ obese [excessively thick $|$ bulbous $|$ swollen] by standard \xb; (cf.\ cinla, rotsu) (also cf.\ barda, punli)}
\w{platu}{plan `plot'}{\xa\ (agent) plans $|$ designs $|$ plots plan $|$ arrangement $|$ plot $|$ [schematic] \xb\ for state $|$ process \xc\ [the structure of an object would be represented as a state in \xc]}
\w{pleji}{pay}{\xa\ pays $|$ compensates $|$ remunerates $|$ [rewards] payment \xb\ to recipient $|$ payee \xc\ for goods $|$ services \xd\ (cf.\ cnemu, vecnu, jdima, prali, jerna, sfasa)}
\w{plibu}{pubic}{\xa\ is a $|$ the pubic area $|$ external genitalia [body-part] of \xb}
\w{plini}{planet}{\xa\ is a planet revolving around \xb\ with planetary characteristics \xc, orbital parameters \xd\ (cf.\ lunra, mluni, terdi)}
\w{plipe}{leap}{\xa\ (agent) leaps $|$ jumps $|$ springs $|$ bounds to \xb\ from \xc\ reaching height \xd\ propelled by \xe\ place structure parallels klama}
\w{plise}{apple}{\xa\ is an apple [noun]}
\w{plita}{plane}{\xa\ is a plane [2-dimensional shape $|$ form] defined by points \xb\ (set); \xa\ is flat $|$ [smooth] (cf.\ xutla, plita)}
\w{plixa}{plow}{\xa\ (agent) plows $|$ furrows $|$ tills [cuts into and turns up] \xb\ with tool \xc\ propelled by \xd\ (cf.\ kakpa, sraku)}
\w{pluja}{complicated `complex'}{\xa\ is complex $|$ complicated $|$ involved in aspect $|$ property \xb\ (ka) by standard \xc; (cf.\ sampu) [tangled $|$ confused]; cf.\ cfipu}
\w{pluka}{pleasant}{\xa\ (event $|$ state) seems pleasant to $|$ pleases \xb}
\w{pluta}{route}{\xa\ is a route $|$ path $|$ way $|$ course to \xb\ from \xc\ via points \xd\ (set); (cf.\ dargu, klaji, ve klama) [a route merely connects origin $|$ destination, but need not be improved in any way]}
\w{polje}{fold}{\xa\ (agent $|$ force) folds $|$ creases \xb\ at locus $|$ loci $|$ forming crease(s) $|$ bend(s) \xc; (cf.\ korcu, cinje) [use cardinal-value sumti in \xc, or rapli, to indicate multiple folds]}
\w{polno}{Polynesian}{\xa\ reflects Polynesian culture $|$ nationality $|$ languages in aspect \xb}
\w{ponjo}{Japanese `Nippon'}{\xa\ reflects Japanese culture $|$ nationality $|$ language in aspect \xb}
\w{ponse}{possess}{\xa\ possesses $|$ owns \xb\ under law $|$ custom \xc; (cf.\ ckini, ralte, jitro, steci, srana, tutra, turni)}
\w{porpi}{break}{\xa\ breaks $|$ fractures $|$ shatters $|$ [splits $|$ splinters $|$ cracks] into pieces \xb; (cf.\ spofu, se katna)}
\w{porsi}{sequence}{\xa\ [ordered set] is sequenced $|$ ordered by comparison $|$ rules \xb\ on unordered set \xc; (cf.\ lidne)}
\w{porto}{Portuguese}{\xa\ reflects Portuguese culture $|$ nationality $|$ language in aspect \xb; (cf.\ brazo)}
\w{prali}{profit}{\xa\ is a profit $|$ gain $|$ benefit $|$ advantage to \xb\ accruing $|$ resulting from activity $|$ process \xc\ [(fe) \xb\ profits from \xc]; (cf.\ pleji, cnemu)}
\w{prami}{love}{\xa\ loves $|$ feels strong affectionate devotion towards \xb\ (object $|$ state); (cf.\ nelci, djica, sinma)}
\w{prane}{perfect}{\xa\ is perfect $|$ ideal $|$ archetypical in property $|$ aspect \xb\ (ka); (cf.\ curve)}
\w{preja}{spread}{\xa\ spreads $|$ expands over $|$ into \xb\ from initial state \xc}
\w{prenu}{person}{\xa\ is a person $|$ people (noun) [not necessarily human]; \xa\ displays personality $|$ a persona}
\w{preti}{question `query'}{\xa\ (quoted text) is a question $|$ query about subject \xb\ by questioner \xc\ to audience \xd\ (cf.\ nabmi, danfu)}
\w{prije}{wise `sage'}{\xa\ is wise $|$ sage about matter \xb\ (abstraction) to observer \xc}
\w{prina}{print}{\xa\ (agent) prints $|$ imprints \xb\ on surface \xc\ using tool $|$ press $|$ implement \xd; (cf.\ ciska)}
\w{pritu}{right}{\xa\ is to the right $|$ righthand side of \xb\ which faces $|$ in-frame-of-reference \xc\ \xc\ is the standard of orientation for \xb}
\w{prosa}{prose}{\xa\ is prose about plot $|$ theme $|$ subject \xb\ by author \xc\ for intended audience \xd; (cf.\ pemci) [\xb\ may be a convention rather than a subject]}
\w{pruce}{process}{\xa\ is a process with inputs \xb, outputs $|$ results \xc, passing through steps $|$ stages \xd; (cf.\ farvi) (also cf.\ tadji)}
\w{pruni}{elastic `springy'}{\xa\ is elastic $|$ springy [adjective]; (cf.\ tcena)}
\w{pruxi}{spirit}{\xa\ is spiritual $|$ pertains to the soul in nature [either energy or being]; \xa\ is ghostly $|$ ethereal}
\w{pulce}{dust `pulverized'}{\xa\ is dust [suspensible solid] from \xb\ in medium $|$ on surface \xc; (cf.\ te zalvi, danmo, purmo)}
\w{pulji}{police}{\xa\ is a police officer of organization \xb\ enforcing law(s) $|$ order \xc}
\w{pulni}{pulley}{\xa\ is a pulley [tool] for performing action $|$ function \xb\ rotating on axle \xc}
\w{punji}{put}{\xa\ (agent) puts $|$ places $|$ sets \xb\ on $|$ at surface $|$ locus \xc}
\w{punli}{swelling}{\xa\ is a swelling $|$ protrusion $|$ convexity [shape $|$ form] at $|$ in $|$ on \xb, of material \xc}
\w{purci}{past `earlier'}{\xa\ is in the past of $|$ earlier than $|$ before \xb\ in time sequence; (cf.\ lidne, balvi, cabna) [time ordering only; aorist in that \xa\ may overlap in time with \xb\ as long as it starts}
\w{purdi}{garden}{\xa\ is a garden $|$ tended field of family $|$ community \xb\ growing plants $|$ crop \xc; (cf.\ cange, panka)}
\w{purmo}{powder}{\xa\ is a powder of material \xb; (cf.\ pulce, zalvi)}
\w{racli}{sane `rational'}{\xa\ (action $|$ activity $|$ behavior) is sane $|$ rational by standard \xb}
\w{ractu}{rabbit}{\xa\ is a rabbit $|$ hare of species $|$ breed \xb}
\w{radno}{radian}{\xa\ is \xb\ radian(s) [metric] in angular measure (default is 1) by standard \xc}
\w{rafsi}{affix}{\xa\ is an affix $|$ suffix $|$ prefix $|$ combining-form for word $|$ concept \xb, form $|$ properties \xc, language \xd}
\w{ragve}{across}{\xa\ is located across \xb\ from \xc; \xa\ is opposite (fi) \xc; (cf.\ dukti, kuspe, kruca, cripu)}
\w{rakso}{Iraqi}{\xa\ reflects Iraqi culture $|$ nationality in aspect \xb}
\w{raktu}{trouble}{\xa\ (event) troubles $|$ disturbs \xb\ (person) causing problem(s) \xc; (cf.\ dicra, fanza, zunti) [afflicts, is disruptive to]}
\w{ralci}{delicate `fragile'}{\xa\ is delicate in property \xb\ (ka)}
\w{ralju}{principal}{\xa\ is principal $|$ chief $|$ leader $|$ main, most significant among \xb\ (set) in property \xc\ (ka) (cf.\ vajni, te bende, minde, lidne)}
\w{ralte}{retain}{\xa\ retains $|$ keeps $|$ holds \xb; (cf.\ rinju, ponse, jgari, pinfu, stali)}
\w{randa}{yield `surrender'}{\xa\ yields $|$ gives way $|$ surrenders to \xb\ (force $|$ agent) under conditions \xc; (cf.\ ranti, se bapli)}
\w{rango}{organ}{\xa\ is a $|$ the body organ [body-part] of body $|$ species \xb\ performing function \xc}
\w{ranji}{continue}{\xa\ (event $|$ state) continues over interval \xb; \xa\ (property - ka) is continuous over \xb\ (cf.\ temci, kuspe, renvi, cedra, citsi)}
\w{ranmi}{myth}{\xa\ is a myth $|$ legend, a culturally significant story about \xb\ in mythos \xc\ of culture \xd}
\w{ransu}{bronze}{\xa\ is a quantity of $|$ contains $|$ is made of bronze of composition \xb; (cf.\ lastu)}
\w{ranti}{soft}{\xa\ is soft $|$ malleable $|$ moldable $|$ yielding to force \xb\ in conditions \xc; (cf.\ jdari, lakse, randa)}
\w{ranxi}{irony}{\xa\ is ironic(al) $|$ contrary to expectation \xb\ in state $|$ property $|$ aspect \xc; (cf.\ dukti, frica) (also cf.\ cizra)}
\w{rapli}{repeat}{\xa\ [action] repeats $|$ is repeated, \xb\ times}
\w{rarna}{natural}{\xa\ is natural $|$ spontaneous $|$ instinctive, not [consciously] caused by person(s); (cf.\ rutni) (also cf.\ jinzi, nurma, stati)}
\w{ratcu}{rat}{\xa\ is a rat of species $|$ breed \xb; (cf.\ smacu)}
\w{ratni}{atom}{\xa\ is an atom of element $|$ atomic number \xb\ of isotope number $|$ atomic weight \xc; (cf.\ selci)}
\w{rebla}{tail}{\xa\ is a $|$ the tail [body-part] of \xb; [metaphor: trailing, following portion](cf.\ se lidne) (also cf.\ trixe)}
\w{rectu}{meat `flesh'}{\xa\ is a quantity of $|$ contains meat $|$ flesh from source $|$ animal \xb; (cf.\ sluji)}
\w{remna}{human}{\xa\ is human $|$ a human being; (cf.\ prenu)}
\w{renro}{throw}{\xa\ throws $|$ hurls \xb\ to $|$ at $|$ in direction \xc; (cf.\ cecla, danti) propulsion derives internally to \xa}
\w{renvi}{survive}{\xa\ survives $|$ endures $|$ lasts out \xb\ for interval $|$ duration \xc; (cf.\ ranji, kuspe, randa)}
\w{respa}{reptile}{\xa\ is a reptile of species $|$ breed \xb; (cf.\ banfi, since)}
\w{ricfu}{rich}{\xa\ is rich $|$ wealthy in goods $|$ possessions $|$ property $|$ aspect \xb; (cf.\ banzu, dukse, pindi)}
\w{rigni}{disgusting `repugnant'}{\xa\ is repugnant to $|$ causes disgust to \xb\ under conditions \xc}
\w{rijno}{silver `argent'}{\xa\ is made of $|$ contains $|$ is a quantity of silver $|$ argentum (Ag); [metaphor: valuable, tarnishing]}
\w{rilti}{rhythm}{\xa\ (sequence $|$ non-text quote) is a rhythm $|$ beat of music $|$ expressive form \xb; (cf.\ slilu, dikni) (also cf.\ pemci, sanga, morna); [not necessarily oscillatory $|$ regular pattern]}
\w{rimni}{rhyme}{\xa\ rhymes $|$ alliterates with \xb\ in language $|$ phonetics \xc, matching sound correspondence \xd\ (ka) [broad meaning of rhyme - any matching sound correspondence]}
\w{rinci}{drain}{\xa\ (agent) drains $|$ strains liquid \xb\ from source \xc\ through drain $|$ strainer \xd; (cf.\ setca) (also cf.\ flecu, muvdu)}
\w{rinju}{restrain}{\xa\ (object $|$ agent) restrains $|$ constrains \xb\ (object $|$ event) under conditions \xc; (cf.\ ralte, pinfu)}
\w{rinka}{cause}{\xa\ (event $|$ state) physically causes effect \xb\ (event $|$ state) under conditions \xc; (cf.\ mukti) (cf.\ gasnu, krinu, nibli, te zukte, se jalge, bapli, jitro)}
\w{rinsa}{greet}{\xa\ (agent) greets $|$ hails $|$ [welcomes $|$ says hello to] responds to arrival of \xb\ in manner \xc\ (action) (cf.\ friti for welcome $|$ hospitality)}
\w{rirci}{rare}{\xa\ [member] is rare $|$ unusual $|$ uncommon $|$ atypical in property \xb\ (ka) among members of \xc\ (set) (cf.\ fadni, cafne, cizra)}
\w{rirni}{parent `rear'}{\xa\ is a parent of $|$ raises $|$ rears \xb; \xa\ mentors $|$ acts parental toward child $|$ protege \xb\ (cf.\ rorci, mamta, patfu, sidju, dzena, famti)}
\w{rirxe}{river}{\xa\ is a river of landmass \xb, draining watershed \xc\ into \xd $|$ terminating at \xd\ (cf.\ flecu, senta for most metaphorical aspects)}
\w{rismi}{rice}{\xa\ is a quantity of rice [a type of grain]}
\w{risna}{heart `cardiac'}{\xa\ is a $|$ the heart [body-part] of \xb; [emotional $|$ shape metaphors are NOT culturally neutral]}
\w{ritli}{rite}{\xa\ is a rite $|$ ceremony $|$ ritual, purpose \xb\ custom $|$ commun.\ \xc\ , form $|$ rules \xd; \xa\ is formal $|$ [legal] (cf.\ flalu, javni); [\xa\ is `going through the motions']}
\w{rivbi}{avoid `evade'}{\xa\ (object $|$ agent) avoids $|$ evades $|$ shuns $|$ escapes \xb\ (object $|$ event) through action $|$ state \xc\ (event) (cf.\ bandu, which is not necessarily successful, se jersi, implies another agent)}
\w{rokci}{rock}{\xa\ is a quantity of $|$ is made of $|$ contains rock $|$ stone of type \xb\ from location \xc\ (cf.\ kunra)}
\w{romge}{chrome}{\xa\ is a highly reflective $|$ polished non-tarnishing metallic surface, of metal \xb\ [often chromium]}
\w{ropno}{European}{\xa\ reflects European culture $|$ nationality $|$ geography $|$ Indo-European languages in aspect \xb}
\w{rorci}{procreate}{\xa\ engenders $|$ procreates $|$ begets \xb\ with coparent \xc; (cf.\ rirni, se panzi, mamta, patfu, tarbi)}
\w{rotsu}{thick `stout'}{\xa\ is thick in dimension $|$ direction \xb\ by standard \xc; [relatively long in smallest dimension] (cf.\ cinla, ganra, canli, condi, plana)}
\w{rozgu}{rose}{\xa\ is a rose [flower - characterized by prickly stem $|$ fragrance] of species $|$ strain \xb\ [oses are not all pink; avoid metaphorical use for color]}
\w{ruble}{weak `feeble'}{\xa\ is weak $|$ feeble in property $|$ quality $|$ aspect \xb\ (ka) by standard \xc; (cf.\ tsali, kandi)}
\w{rufsu}{rough}{\xa\ is rough $|$ coarse in texture $|$ regularity; (cf.\ xutla, tengu, vitci)}
\w{runme}{melt `runny'}{\xa\ melts [becomes liquid from solid state] at temperature \xb\ and pressure \xc}
\w{runta}{dissolve}{\xa\ dissolves in solvent \xb\ forming solution \xc\ in ratio \xd\ under conditions \xe}
\w{rupnu}{dollar `ruble'}{\xa\ is measured in major-money-units (dollar $|$ yuan $|$ ruble) as \xb\ (quantity), monetary system \xc\ [pound, rupee, franc, mark, yen; \xa\ is generally a price $|$ cost $|$ value]; (cf.\ fepni)}
\w{rusko}{Russian}{\xa\ reflects Russian culture $|$ nationality $|$ language in aspect \xb; (cf.\ softo, slovo)}
\w{rutni}{artifact}{\xa\ is an artifact; \xa\ is artificial; \xa\ is made $|$ caused by people $|$ se kulnu \xb; (cf.\ rarna, se zbasu)}
\w{sabji}{provide `supply'}{\xa\ [source] provides $|$ supplies \xb\ [supply] to \xc\ [recipient]}
\w{sabnu}{cabin}{\xa\ is a cabin of vehicle \xb}
\w{sacki}{match}{\xa\ is a match [incendiary device] made of \xb}
\w{saclu}{decimal}{\xa\ is the [decimal $|$ binary] equivalent of fractional quantifier \xb\ in base \xc}
\w{sadjo}{Saudi}{\xa\ reflects Saudi Arabian culture $|$ nationality in aspect \xb}
\w{sakci}{suck}{\xa\ sucks $|$ is suction $|$ vacuum to \xb\ from \xc; \xa\ is low pressure at \xb\ relative to high pressure \xc}
\w{sakli}{slide `slip'}{\xa\ slides $|$ slips on \xb; (cf.\ mosra)}
\w{sakta}{sugar `sucrose'}{\xa\ is made of $|$ contains $|$ is a quantity of sugar [sweet edible] from source \xb\ of composition \xc}
\w{salci}{celebrate}{\xa\ celebrates \xb\ with activity $|$ [party] \xc}
\w{salpo}{slope}{\xa\ is sloped $|$ inclined $|$ slanted $|$ aslant with angle \xb\ to horizon $|$ frame \xc\ [normally implies non-rectilinear]; (cf.\ kurfa)}
\w{salta}{salad}{\xa\ (mass) is a quantity of salad [food] with ingredients $|$ components \xb\ (set ext.); (cf.\ mixre)}
\w{samcu}{cassava `yam'}{\xa\ is a quantity of cassava $|$ taro $|$ manioc $|$ tapioca $|$ yam [edible starchy root] of species $|$ strain \xb\ (cf.\ patlu, genja)}
\w{sampu}{simple}{\xa\ is simple $|$ unmixed $|$ uncomplicated in property \xb\ (ka); (cf.\ pluja)}
\w{sance}{sound}{\xa\ is sound emitted by \xb}
\w{sanga}{sing}{\xa\ sings $|$ chants \xb\ [song $|$ hymn] to audience \xc}
\w{sanji}{conscious}{\xa\ is conscious $|$ aware of \xb; (cf.\ ganse, sipna, cikna)}
\w{sanli}{stand}{\xa\ stands [is vertically oriented] on surface \xb\ supported by limbs $|$ support $|$ pedestal \xc)}
\w{sanmi}{meal}{\xa\ (mass) is a meal composed of dishes \xb\ (set ext.)}
\w{sanso}{sauce}{\xa\ is a sauce $|$ topping $|$ gravy $|$ frosting for use with \xb, containing ingredient(s) \xc\ (set ext.)}
\w{santa}{umbrella}{\xa\ is an umbrella $|$ parasol shielding \xb\ from \xc, made of material \xd, supported by \xe}
\w{sarcu}{necessary}{\xa\ is necessary $|$ required for continuing state $|$ process \xb\ under conditions \xc; (cf.\ nitcu)}
\w{sarji}{support}{\xa\ supports $|$ holds up $|$ is underpinning of \xb\ against force $|$ opposition \xc\ with $|$ by means \xd}
\w{sarlu}{spiral}{\xa\ is a spiral $|$ helix [shape $|$ form] with limits \xb, of dimensionality \xc}
\w{sarxe}{harmonious}{\xa\ is harmonious $|$ in agreement with \xb\ in property \xc\ (ka); (cf.\ mapti, tugni)}
\w{saske}{science}{\xa\ (mass) is science of $|$ about subject matter \xb\ based on methodology \xc}
\w{satci}{exact `precise'}{\xa\ [measurement $|$ match] is exact to precision \xb\ in property $|$ quantity \xc\ (ka $|$ ni) (cf.\ sarxe, dunli, merli, mapti, kancu)}
\w{satre}{stroke}{\xa\ (agent) strokes $|$ rubs $|$ pets \xb\ with \xc}
\w{savru}{noise `clamor'}{\xa\ is a noise $|$ din [sensory input without useful information] to \xb\ via sensory channel \xc\ (cf.\ sance)}
\w{sazri}{operate}{\xa\ operates $|$ drives $|$ runs \xb\ [apparatus $|$ machine] with goal \xc; (cf.\ pilno, tutci and jitro)}
\w{sefta}{surface}{\xa\ is a surface $|$ face [bounded shape $|$ form] of [higher-dimension] object \xb, side \xc, bounds \xd}
\w{selci}{cell}{\xa\ is a cell $|$ atom $|$ unit $|$ molecule of \xb; \xa\ is an indivisible, most basic subunit of \xb\ [\xb\ generally has mass nature] (cf.\ kantu for properties, activities)}
\w{selfu}{serve}{\xa\ (agent) serves \xb\ with service \xc\ (activity); \xa\ is a servant [noun] of \xb\ performing \xc}
\w{semto}{Semitic}{\xa\ reflects Semitic [metaphor: Middle-Eastern] language $|$ culture $|$ nationality in aspect \xb\ [Semitic includes Arabic, Hebrew, Aramaic, and Ethiopian, among others]}
\w{senci}{sneeze}{\xa\ sneezes [intransitive verb]}
\w{senpi}{doubt `skeptic'}{\xa\ doubts that \xb\ (du'u) is true; (cf.\ jinvi, krici, djuno)}
\w{senta}{layer `stratum'}{\xa\ is a layer $|$ stratum [shape $|$ form] of \xb\ [material] within \xc; (cf.\ snuji, jbini) (also cf.\ bitmu, sruri)}
\w{senva}{dream `reverie'}{\xa\ dreams about $|$ that \xb\ (fact $|$ idea $|$ event $|$ state)}
\w{sepli}{apart `separate'}{\xa\ is apart $|$ separate from \xb, separated by partition $|$ wall $|$ gap $|$ interval $|$ separating medium \xc\ (cf.\ bitmu, snuji, senta)}
\w{serti}{stairs}{\xa\ are stairs for climbing structure \xb\ with steps \xc}
\w{setca}{insert}{\xa\ (agent) inserts $|$ interposes \xb\ into \xc; (cf.\ tisna)}
\w{sevzi}{self}{\xa\ is a self of \xb}
\w{sfani}{fly}{\xa\ is a fly [a small non-stinging flying insect] of species $|$ breed \xb}
\w{sfasa}{punish `spank, castigate'}{\xa\ (agent) punishes \xb\ for event $|$ state $|$ action) \xc\ with punishment \xd\ (event $|$ state)}
\w{sfofa}{sofa}{\xa\ is a sofa $|$ couch [noun]}
\w{sfubu}{dive `swoop'}{\xa\ dives $|$ swoops [manner of controlled falling] to \xb\ from \xc; (cf.\ farlu)}
\w{siclu}{whistle}{\xa\ [sound source] whistles $|$ makes whistling sound \xb}
\w{sicni}{coin `specie'}{\xa\ is a coin $|$ token issued by \xb\ having value \xc\ of composition \xd}
\w{sidbo}{idea}{\xa\ idea abstract) is an idea $|$ concept $|$ thought about \xb\ (object $|$ abstract) by thinker \xc}
\w{sidju}{help `aid'}{\xa\ helps $|$ assists $|$ aids object $|$ person \xb\ do $|$ achieve $|$ maintain event $|$ activity \xc}
\w{sigja}{cigar}{\xa\ is a cigar from source \xb}
\w{silka}{silk}{\xa\ is a quantity of $|$ contains $|$ is made of silk produced by \xb}
\w{silna}{salt}{\xa\ is a portion $|$ quantity of salt from source \xb, of composition \xc}
\w{simlu}{seem}{\xa\ seems $|$ appears to have property(ies) \xb\ to observer \xc\ under conditions \xd}
\w{simsa}{similar}{\xa\ is similar to $|$ like \xb\ in property $|$ quantity \xc\ (ka $|$ ni)}
\w{simxu}{mutual}{\xa\ (set) has members who mutually $|$ reciprocally \xb\ (event [\xa\ should be reflexive in 1+ sumti])}
\w{since}{snake}{\xa\ is a snake $|$ serpent of species $|$ breed \xb}
\w{sinma}{esteem}{\xa\ esteems $|$ respects $|$ venerates \xb\ [object of respect] (cf.\ salci)}
\w{sinso}{sine}{\xa\ is the trigonometric sine of angle \xb; (cf.\ tanjo)}
\w{sinxa}{sign}{\xa\ is a sign $|$ symbol for \xb\ to observer \xc\ meaning $|$ urging \xd\ (idea $|$ fact $|$ event); (cf.\ lerfu) (also cf.\ tcita)}
\w{sipna}{sleep}{\xa\ is asleep (adjective); (cf.\ cikna, sanji)}
\w{sirji}{straight}{\xa\ is straight $|$ direct $|$ lines segment $|$ interval between \xb\ and \xc}
\w{sirxo}{Syrian}{\xa\ reflects Syrian culture $|$ nationality in aspect \xb}
\w{sisku}{seek}{\xa\ seeks $|$ searches $|$ looks for \xb\ (object $|$ event $|$ property)}
\w{sisti}{cease}{\xa\ [agent] ceases $|$ stops $|$ halts activity $|$ process $|$ state \xb\ [not necessarily completing it]}
\w{sitna}{cite}{\xa\ cites $|$ quotes \xb\ for information $|$ statement \xc\ (du'u)}
\w{sivni}{private}{\xa\ is private $|$ personal $|$ privy to \xb; \xa\ is not-public}
\w{skaci}{skirt}{\xa\ is a skirt $|$ kilt $|$ dress; \xa\ is skirted [any garment open at the bottom; not legged]}
\w{skami}{computer}{\xa\ is a computer for purpose \xb}
\w{skapi}{pelt `skin'}{\xa\ is a pelt $|$ skin $|$ hide $|$ leather from \xb; (cf.\ pilka, calku)}
\w{skari}{color}{\xa\ is of color $|$ hue \xb\ as perceived by \xc\ under conditions \xd; (cf.\ carmi $|$ kandi, xekri $|$ blabi)}
\w{skicu}{describe}{\xa\ tells about $|$ describes \xb\ (object $|$ event $|$ state) to audience \xc\ with description \xd\ (property)}
\w{skiji}{ski}{\xa\ is a ski $|$ skid $|$ skate $|$ runner for surface \xb\ supporting skier $|$ skater $|$ sled $|$ cargo \xc}
\w{skina}{cinema}{\xa\ is a cinema $|$ movie $|$ film about \xb\ [plot $|$ theme $|$ subject] by filmmaker \xc\ for audience \xd\ [\xb\ may be a convention rather than a subject]}
\w{skori}{cord}{\xa\ is cord $|$ cable $|$ rope $|$ woven strands of material \xb}
\w{skoto}{Scottish}{\xa\ reflects Scottish $|$ (metaphor: Gaelic $|$ Celtic) culture $|$ nationality $|$ Gaelic language in aspect \xb}
\w{skuro}{groove `furrow'}{\xa\ is a groove $|$ trench $|$ furrow [shape $|$ form] in object $|$ surface \xb}
\w{slabu}{old}{\xa\ is old $|$ familiar $|$ well-known to observer \xb\ in feature \xc\ (ka) by standard \xd; (cf.\ cnino) not the oppposite of citno}
\w{slaka}{syllable}{\xa\ is a syllable of word \xb\ in language \xc}
\w{slami}{acid}{\xa\ is a quantity of $|$ contains $|$ is made of acid of composition \xb; \xa\ is acidic [adjective]}
\w{slanu}{cylinder}{\xa\ is a cylinder [shape $|$ form] of material \xb}
\w{slari}{sour}{\xa\ is sour $|$ tart to observer \xb}
\w{slasi}{plastic}{\xa\ is a quantity of $|$ is made of $|$ contains plastic $|$ polymer of type $|$ component unit(s) \xb}
\w{sligu}{solid}{\xa\ is solid, of composition $|$ material \xb, under conditions \xc; (cf.\ litki, gapci)}
\w{slilu}{oscillate}{\xa\ oscillates at rate $|$ frequency \xb\ through set $|$ sequence-of-states \xc\ (cf.\ dikni, rilti, morna)}
\w{sliri}{sulfur}{\xa\ is a quantity of $|$ contains $|$ is made of sulfur $|$ brimstone (S); [metaphor: foul odor, volcanic]}
\w{slovo}{Slavic}{\xa\ reflects Slavic language $|$ culture $|$ ethnos in aspect \xb; (cf.\ rusko, vukro)}
\w{sluji}{muscle}{\xa\ is a $|$ the muscle [body-part] controlling \xb, of body \xc; [metaphor: tools of physical power]}
\w{sluni}{onion}{\xa\ is a quantity of $|$ contains onions $|$ scallions of type $|$ cultivar \xb}
\w{smacu}{mouse}{\xa\ is a mouse of species $|$ breed \xb; (cf.\ ratcu)}
\w{smadi}{guess `surmise'}{\xa\ guesses $|$ conjectures \xb\ (du'u) is true about subject \xc; [epistemology] [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]}
\w{smaji}{quiet `silent'}{\xa\ (source) is quiet $|$ silent at observation point \xb\ by standard \xc}
\w{smani}{monkey `simian'}{\xa\ is a monkey $|$ ape $|$ simian $|$ baboon $|$ chimpanzee of species $|$ breed \xb}
\w{smoka}{sock}{\xa\ is a sock $|$ stocking [flexible foot and lower leg garment] of material \xb}
\w{smuci}{spoon}{\xa\ is a spoon $|$ scoop for use \xb, made of material \xc}
\w{smuni}{meaning}{\xa\ is a meaning $|$ interpretation of \xb}
\w{snada}{succeed `accomplish'}{\xa\ [agent] succeeds in $|$ achieves $|$ completes $|$ accomplishes \xb\ [event $|$ state $|$ achievement]}
\w{snanu}{south}{\xa\ is to the south $|$ southern side of \xb\ according to frame of reference \xc; (cf.\ north)}
\w{snidu}{second}{\xa\ is \xb\ seconds in duration (default is 1 second) by standard \xc}
\w{snime}{snow}{\xa\ is made of $|$ contains $|$ is a quantity $|$ expanse of snow; (cf.\ bartu, carvi)}
\w{snipa}{sticky}{\xa\ adheres $|$ sticks to \xb; \xa\ is sticky $|$ gummy [adjective] [note that \xa\ is the adhering surface being claimed; \xb\ need not be sticky]}
\w{snuji}{sandwich}{\xa\ is a sandwich $|$ layering [not restricted to food] of \xb\ sandwiched between \xc; (cf.\ senta) (also cf.\ jbini, bitmu, sruri)}
\w{snura}{secure}{\xa\ is secure $|$ safe from threat \xb\ (object $|$ event)}
\w{snuti}{accidental}{\xa\ (event $|$ state) is an accident $|$ unintentional on the part of \xb; \xa\ is an accident}
\w{sobde}{soya}{\xa\ is a quantity of soya [grain $|$ bean] of species $|$ strain \xb}
\w{sodna}{sodium}{\xa\ is a quantity of $|$ contains $|$ is made of alkali metal [lithium $|$ potassium $|$ cesium], esp.\ sodium [soda]}
\w{sodva}{soda}{\xa\ is made of $|$ contains $|$ is a quantity of a carbonated beverage of flavor $|$ brand \xb}
\w{softo}{Soviet}{\xa\ reflects Russian empire $|$ USSR $|$ ex-USSR $|$ CIS culture $|$ nationality in aspect \xb; (cf.\ rusko, vukro) (also cf.\ slovo)}
\w{solji}{gold}{\xa\ is a quantity of $|$ contains $|$ is made of gold (Au); [metaphor: valuable, heavy, non-reactive]}
\w{solri}{solar}{\xa\ is the sun of home planet \xb\ (default Earth) of race \xc; (cf.\ terdi, tarci)}
\w{sombo}{sow}{\xa\ sows $|$ plants \xb\ [crop $|$ plants] at $|$ in \xc}
\w{sonci}{soldier}{\xa\ is a soldier $|$ warrior of army \xb}
\w{sorcu}{store}{\xa\ is a store $|$ deposit $|$ supply $|$ reserve of materials \xb\ in containment \xc\ at location \xd}
\w{sorgu}{sorghum}{\xa\ is a quantity of sorghum of species $|$ strain \xb}
\w{sovda}{egg `ovum'}{\xa\ is an egg $|$ ovum of $|$ from organism [mother] \xb; [if fertilized, then tarbi]}
\w{spaji}{surprise}{\xa\ (event $|$ action abstract) surprises $|$ startles \xb}
\w{spali}{polish}{\xa\ (agent) polishes object $|$ surface \xb\ with polish \xc, applied using tool \xd}
\w{spano}{Spanish}{\xa\ reflects Spanish-speaking culture $|$ nationality $|$ language in aspect \xb; (cf.\ xispo)}
\w{spati}{plant}{\xa\ is a plant $|$ herb of species $|$ strain $|$ cultivar \xb}
\w{speni}{married `spouse'}{\xa\ is married to \xb; \xa\ is a spouse of \xb\ under law $|$ custom $|$ tradition $|$ system \xc}
\w{spisa}{piece}{\xa\ [object $|$ substance] is a piece $|$ portion $|$ lump $|$ chunk $|$ particle of \xb\ [substance]; (cf.\ pagbu)}
\w{spita}{hospital}{\xa\ is a hospital at location \xb\ treating patient(s) \xc\ for condition \xd}
\w{spofu}{broken}{\xa\ is broken $|$ inoperable due to \xb\ (event $|$ property); (cf.\ porpi, se xrani)}
\w{spoja}{explode}{\xa\ explodes into pieces $|$ energy \xb}
\w{spuda}{reply `respond'}{\xa\ replies $|$ responds to person $|$ object $|$ event $|$ situation \xb\ with response \xc; (cf.\ danfu, frati)}
\w{sputu}{spit}{\xa\ spits $|$ expectorates \xb\ [predominantly liquid] from \xc\ to $|$ onto \xd; (cf.\ jetce, kafke, vamtu)}
\w{sraji}{vertical `upright'}{\xa\ is vertical $|$ upright in reference frame \xb}
\w{sraku}{scratch}{\xa\ [abrasive $|$ cutting $|$ scratching object $|$ implement] scratches $|$ [carves] $|$ erodes \xb\ (cf.\ katna, mosra, plixa)}
\w{sralo}{Australian}{\xa\ reflects Australian culture $|$ nationality $|$ geography $|$ dialect in aspect \xb}
\w{srana}{pertain `concerns'}{\xa\ pertains to $|$ is relevant to $|$ concerns $|$ is related $|$ associated with \xb; (cf.\ ckini, ponse, steci)}
\w{srasu}{grass}{\xa\ is a blade $|$ expanse of grass of species \xb}
\w{srera}{err}{\xa\ errs in doing $|$ being $|$ making mistake \xb\ (event), an error under conditions \xc\ by standard \xd}
\w{srito}{Sanskrit}{\xa\ reflects Sanskrit language $|$ Sanskritic culture $|$ nationality in aspect \xb}
\w{sruma}{assume}{\xa\ assumes $|$ supposes that \xb\ (du'u) is true about subject \xc; [epistemology] [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]}
\w{sruri}{surround}{\xa\ encircles $|$ encloses $|$ is surrounding \xb\ in direction(s) $|$ dimension(s) $|$ plane \xc; (cf.\ se nenri) (also cf.\ se jbini, bartu) [near total containment in some dimension(s)]}
\w{stace}{honest}{\xa\ is honest $|$ open $|$ truthfully revealing to \xb\ about matter $|$ fact \xc; (cf.\ jetnu, jitfa, mipri)}
\w{stagi}{vegetable `stalky'}{\xa\ is the edible \xb\ portion of plant \xc; \xa\ is a vegetable}
\w{staku}{ceramic}{\xa\ is a quantity of $|$ contains $|$ is made of ceramic made by \xb, of composition \xc, in form $|$ shape \xd}
\w{stali}{remain `stay'}{\xa\ remains $|$ stays at $|$ with \xb; (cf.\ ralte, stodi)}
\w{stani}{stalk}{\xa\ is a $|$ the stalk $|$ stem $|$ trunk [body-part] of plant $|$ species \xb; [metaphor: main support]}
\w{stapa}{step}{\xa\ steps trods on $|$ in surface \xb\ using limbs \xc; (cf.\ cadzu)}
\w{stasu}{soup `stew'}{\xa\ is a quantity of soup $|$ stew of ingredients \xb\ (set ext.)}
\w{stati}{talent}{\xa\ has a talent $|$ aptitude $|$ innate skill for doing $|$ being \xb; (cf.\ jinzi, certu, rarna)}
\w{steba}{frustration}{\xa\ feels frustration about \xb\ (abstraction)}
\w{steci}{specific `special'}{\xa\ is specific $|$ particular $|$ specialized $|$ [special] to subset $|$ indiv.\ \xb\ among \xc(s) (set $|$ members) [especially associated] (\xa\ is object $|$ property) [\xb\ is also special to \xa] (cf.\ srana,}
\w{stedu}{head}{\xa\ is a $|$ the head [body-part] of \xb; [metaphor: uppermost portion] (cf.\ drudi)}
\w{stela}{lock}{\xa\ is a lock $|$ seal of $|$ on $|$ for sealing \xb\ with $|$ by locking mechanism \xc}
\w{stero}{steradian}{\xa\ is \xb\ steradian(s) [metric] in solid angle (default is 1) by standard \xc}
\w{stici}{west}{\xa\ is to the west $|$ western side of \xb\ according to frame of reference \xc}
\w{stidi}{suggest}{\xa\ suggests $|$ proposes idea $|$ action \xb\ to audience \xc}
\w{stika}{adjust}{\xa\ (event) adjusts $|$ changes \xb\ (ka $|$ ni) in amount $|$ degree \xc; (cf.\ cenba, galfi, binxo) (also cf.\ zasni)}
\w{stizu}{chair `stool'}{\xa\ is a chair $|$ stool $|$ seat $|$ bench}
\w{stodi}{constant `stable'}{\xa\ is constant $|$ invariant $|$ stable $|$ unchanging in property \xb\ (ka); (cf.\ stali, vitno, manfo) (also cf.\ zasni)}
\w{stuna}{east}{\xa\ is to the east $|$ eastern side of \xb\ according to frame of reference \xc}
\w{stura}{structure}{\xa\ is a structure $|$ arrangement $|$ organization of \xb\ [set $|$ system $|$ complexity]; (cf.\ ganzu, morna) (also cf.\ ciste, lujvo, greku)}
\w{stuzi}{site `position'}{\xa\ is a site $|$ place $|$ location of \xb; (cf.\ diklo, zvati, tcini