*** looking for "x1 of" - most deletable

English/Lojban Dictionary - First draft official publication 26 September 1994

Copyright 1994, The Logical Language Group, Inc.
Bob LeChevalier, President                            lojbab@access.digex.net
2904 Beau Lane, Fairfax VA 22031-1303 USA                        703-385-0273

Posted for comment and reference only.  Please do not distribute without
verifying that this is the latest version available.  This version is
far from final form and may contain duplicates, typos, and more serious
errors.

What this document IS:

This is a first draft of what will eventually be a much larger
English/Lojban dictionary file.

It contains 15604 English entries, one entry per line.

It contains all English entries so-far derived from the official version
of the gismu list being published simultaneously (8391).  This includes
some number of references to lujvo embedded in the published gismu list.
These entries are marked with a "*" in column 1.

It contains all English entries derived from a place structure keyword
list (6828) prepared by Colin Fine and by Nora and Bob LeChevalier and
being published simultaneously with this document.  These are in a
simpler, column-based, more abbreviated form than the gismu list
entries, and stand out strongly in the list due to white space.  These
entries have NOT been weeded at all, and may contain useless
information; their purpose is to ensure the most complete possible
coverage of English semantic space, and they thus cannot be properly
weeded until other English-order words have been completely added.
These entries are marked with a "&" in column 1.

It contains a number of entries (140) in the same form as gismu list
entries, but for lujvo derived from abstractions and other simple
transformations of the corresponding gismu, such that the place
structure closely resembles the original gismu.  These entries are
marked with a "%" in column 1.

It contains a small number (246) of miscellaneous and cross-reference
entries proposing metaphors for lujvo, and indicating other
English-entries where relevant meanings may be found.  These were added
ad hoc where it was recognized that the semantic coverage of the entries
omitted important meanings for the English keyword.  Because they are ad
hoc, they may be erroneous or misleading, but they may fill a user's
need for a meaning where the keyword does not appear in the gismu list
text with semantics corresponding to your desired meaning.  These
entries are marked with a "@" in column 1.

The above lists are merged together and sorted alphabetically.  Use
column 1 sorting to separate them if desired.

What this document is NOT

It is unformatted, with the intent of making it usable on a computer
without an appropriate word processor/database program, but it contains
marks and guides to aid LLG in later formatting.  Layout was based on
final formatting needs, and as a result there are some clumsinesses
associated with the file when limited to computer use.  Most significant
is that the gismu list-based entries use columns extending out as far as
around 900 with no wrapping, and the Lojban gismu from which the line
was derived appears at the RIGHTMOST end of that line.  However the
English word may not be best translated by the gismu, as when it is
derived from a lujvo proposal incorporated in the gismu list.  To find
these, you need to examine all occurrences of the English keyword in the
entry.  These occurrences are marked with the | symbol (which is easier
to spot on a computer screen than the ~ character that will be used in
the formatted document).

This document is not complete!

- There are several thousand entries to be generated from approximately
6000 lujvo in the files generated by Nick Nicholas, John Cowan, and Bob
LeChevalier.  This list may be up to 5 times (or more) the length of the
current file.  There were 20000 and 40000 entries in the raw list
generated in two different ways by John Cowan's key-word-in-context
(KWIC) program from the 3000 gismu in the list back in July, and we
aren't sure which will be used.  Nick Nicholas has several hundred lujvo
that have been used in Lojban text and discussion since the start of
1994, that have not been added to his list.  Whether they are included
will depend on his available time in the next couple of months.

- There are a large but unknown number of entries to be derived from the
cmavo list.  There are 6500 such entries automatically generated by John
Cowan's key-word-in-context (KWIC) program.  A random survey indicated
that more than half of these will be deleted before being incorporated
in this list.

- There are an unknown number of entries from the gismu list yet to be
generated.  These are associated with a small number of words that occur
with frequency greater than 20 in the text of the gismu list as of last
July.  The list of such words is given below, with the number of
occurrences in the gismu list.  Some (like "is" and "of" will obviously
generate very few or no English entries, while others may result in
several entries.  An ! indicates some words that seem especially likely
to generate a lot of entries.  You will find few if any entries in the
gismu-list-derived format (* lines) for these words, but you may find
entries based on the @ or & line formats.

1491 is
 919 of
 865 a
 438 in
 338 to
 305 also
 291 the
 267 by
 224 for
 173 from
 166 with
 126 an
 121 at
 111 not
 110!property
 109!quantity
 107!material
 102 be
  99 or
  95!aspect
  95!standard
  91!made
  91 on
  91!species
  86 and
  81!body
  81!object
  79 about
  73!part
  66!contains
  66 may
  65!culture
  59 as
  59!form
  56!under
  52!reflects
  51!conditions
  50 that
  49!metaphor
  48!nationality
  46!event
  46!source
  45!dimension
  44!shape
  42 are
  40!composition
  39 including
  39!subject
  38!language
  37!breed
  35!location
  33!commodity
  33!state
  32 non
  31 this
  30 into
  30!type
  30 which
  29!strain
  28!function
  28!person
  27!set
  26 but
  26!need
  26!specific
  25!audience
  25!frame
  25 has
  25!necessarily
  25!purpose
  25!reference
  25!surface
  24 agentive
  24!action
  24!locus
  23!time
  22!among
  22!place
  22!over
  22!system
  21!direction
  21!activity
  21!process
  21!force
  20!properties
  20!objects
  20!means
  20!point
  20!used
  20!tool
  20!sumti

This document is very "drafty".  It has not been spell-checked, nor have
duplicates been weeded (and there are expected to be a lot of duplicates
in the file, especially due to overlaps between & lines and * lines).

This document is subject to change/replacement/removal at any time
without notice.  Specifically, ANY change in a gismu place structure at
this point will require some amount of work, and there are open
technical issues that could affect a number place structures (but we
hope they will not).



*+, x1 is a mathematical sum/result/total of x2 |/increased by x3 /:/ /=/ sumji (suj)
*-est, x1 is superlative in property x2 (ka), the x3 extreme (ka; default ka zmadu) among set/range x4 /:/ [also: x1 is x3-|/utmost in x2 among x4; x1 is extreme; x1 is simply x3] /=/ traji (rai)
&.001's dimension,                                          x3 of milti
&.001's, measured in |                                      x2 of milti
*.001, x1 is a thousandth [1/1000; 1x10**-3] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) /:/ /=/ milti (mil)
&.01 part, thing having |                                   x2 of centi
&.01's dimension,                                           x3 of centi
*.01, x1 is a hundredth [1/100; 1x10**-2] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) /:/ /=/ centi (cen)
&.1 part, thing having |                                    x2 of decti
&.1's dimension,                                            x3 of decti
*.1, x1 is a tenth [1/10;1x10**-1] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) /:/ /=/ decti (dec)
*0-dimensional (of a point/instant), x1 is a point/instant/moment [| shape/form] in/on/at time/place x2 /:/ [x1 is dimensionless] /=/ mokca (moc)
&1, predicate var |                                         x1 of broda
*1-dimensional (of a line), x1 is a line/among lines [| shape/form] defined by set of points x2 /:/ [ray/vector (farli'i or porli'i)] /=/ linji (lij li'i)
&10's dimension,                                            x3 of dekto
&10's, thing measured in |                                  x2 of dekto
&10,                                                        x1 of dekto
&100's dimension,                                           x3 of xecto
&100's, quantity in |                                       x2 of xecto
&100,                                                       x1 of xecto
&1000's dimension,                                          x3 of kilto
&1000's, in |                                               x2 of kilto
&1000,                                                      x1 of kilto
&1E-12's dimension,                                         x3 of picti
&1E-12's, quantity in |                                     x2 of picti
*1E-12, x1 is a trillionth [1x10**-12] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) /:/ /=/ picti (pic)
&1E-15 part, thing having |                                 x2 of femti
&1E-15's dimension,                                         x3 of femti
*1E-15, x1 is 1x10**-15 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) /:/ /=/ femti (fem)
&1E-18's dimension,                                         x3 of xatsi
&1E-18's, quantity in |                                     x2 of xatsi
*1E-18, x1 is 1x10**-18 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) /:/ /=/ xatsi (xat)
&1E-21's dimension,                                         x3 of zepti
&1E-21's, quantity in |                                     x2 of zepti
*1E-21, x1 is 1x10**-21 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) /:/ /=/ zepti (zep)
&1E-24 part, thing having |                                 x2 of gocti
&1E-24's dimension,                                         x3 of gocti
*1E-24, x1 is 1x10**-24 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) /:/ /=/ gocti (goc)
&1E-6 part, thing having |                                  x2 of mikri
&1E-6's dimension,                                          x3 of mikri
&1E-6's, quantity in |                                      x2 of mikri
*1E-6, x1 is a millionth [1x10**-6] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) /:/ /=/ mikri (mik)
&1E-9 part, thing having |                                  x2 of nanvi
&1E-9's dimension,                                          x3 of nanvi
&1E-9's, quantity in |                                      x2 of nanvi
*1E-9, x1 is a billionth/thousand-millionth [1x10**-9] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) /:/ /=/ nanvi (nav)
&1E12's dimension,                                          x3 of terto
&1E12's, quantity in |                                      x2 of terto
*1E12, x1 is a trillion [1x10**12] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) /:/ /=/ terto (tet)
&1E15's dimension,                                          x3 of petso
&1E15's, quantity in |                                      x2 of petso
*1E15, x1 is 1x10**15 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) /:/ /=/ petso (pet)
&1E18's dimension,                                          x3 of xexso
&1E18's, quantity in |                                      x2 of xexso
*1E18, x1 is 1x10**18 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) /:/ /=/ xexso (xex)
&1E21's dimension,                                          x3 of zetro
&1E21's, quantity in |                                      x2 of zetro
*1E21, x1 is 1x10**21 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) /:/ /=/ zetro (zet)
&1E24's dimension,                                          x3 of gotro
&1E24's, in |                                               x2 of gotro
*1E24, x1 is 1x10**24 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) /:/ /=/ gotro (got)
&1E6's dimension,                                           x3 of megdo
&1E6's, quantity in |                                       x2 of megdo
*1E6, x1 is a million [1x10**6] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) /:/ /=/ megdo (meg)
&1E9's dimension,                                           x3 of gigdo
&1E9's, in |                                                x2 of gigdo
*1E9, x1 is a billion [British milliard] [1x10**9] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) /:/ /=/ gigdo (gig gi'o)
&1st alternative,                                           x2 of vlina
&1st conjunct,                                              x2 of kanxe
&1st side of bridge,                                        x3 of cripu
&1st space with door,                                       x2 of vorme
&1st subunit of gallon,                                     x4 of dekpu
&1st summand,                                               x2 of sumji
*2-dimensional (of a card), x1 is a card [small nearly-| shape/form] of material x2, shape x3 /:/ (x3 shape default rectangular) /=/ karda
*2-dimensional (of a disk/circle), x1 is round/circular [| shape/form]; x1 is a disk/circle/ring /:/ [normally used for a filled-in circle/disk, but emphasis on roundness means that the concept may include 'ring'] /=/ cukla (cuk)
*2-dimensional (of a plane), x1 is a plane [| shape/form] defined by points x2 (set); x1 is flat/[smooth] /:/ [also: x1 is even/planar/level]; (x2 is a set of points at least sufficient to define the plane) /=/ plita (pit)
*2-dimensional (of a sheet), x1 is a sheet/foil/blanket [| shape/form flexible in 3 dimensions] of material x2 /:/ /=/ boxfo (bof bo'o)
*2-dimensional (of an angle), x1 is an angle [| shape/form] from vertex x2 subtended by lateral [segment] x3 /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is angular; x2 corner; (segment x3 can be defined by interval)] /=/ jganu (jga)
&2nd alternative,                                           x3 of vlina
&2nd conjunct,                                              x3 of kanxe
&2nd side of bridge,                                        x4 of cripu
&2nd space with door,                                       x3 of vorme
&2nd summand,                                               x3 of sumji
*3-dimensional (of a block), x1 is a block [| shape/form] of material x2, surfaces/sides x3 /:/ [x3 sides/surfaces should include number, size, and shape; also polyhedron (= pitybli having flat/planar sides/surfaces)], regular polyhedron (= kubybli, blikubli), brick (= kitybli) /=/ bliku (bli)
*3-dimensional (of a board), x1 is a board/plank [| long flat rectangle] of material x2 /:/ /=/ tanbo (ta'o)
*3-dimensional (of a corner/solid angle), x1 is a corner/point/at-least-| [solid] angle [shape/form] in/on x2, of material x3 /:/ [also apex; a corner exists on three dimensions but need not be limited to points; it suggests a discontinuity in slope in some direction; i.e. in some planar cross-section] /=/ kojna (koj ko'a)
*3-dimensional (of a space/volume), x1 is space/volume/region/room [at-least-| area] occupied by x2 /:/ [also occupy (= selca'u)] /=/ canlu (cal ca'u)
*3-dimensional (of a tile), x1 is a tile/cake [shape/form] of material x2, shape x3, thickness x4 /:/ [a tile is a | object, relatively uniform and significant in the 3rd dimension, but thin enough that its shape in the the other two dimensions is a significant feature; 'city block' is conceptually a tile; polygon (= taplytai or kardytai - shaped like an approximately-2-| block, li'irclupa - a loop composed of lines)] /=/ tapla
&abdomen, thing having |                                    x2 of betfu
*abdomen, x1 is a/the |/belly/lower trunk [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: midsection] /:/ [also stomach (= djaruntyrango)] /=/ betfu (bef be'u)
*abides (resides), x1 dwells/lives/resides/| at/inhabits/is a resident of location/habitat/nest/home/abode x2 /:/ /=/ xabju (xa'u)
*abides (stays at), x1 remains/stays at/|/lasts with x2 /:/ /=/ stali (sta)
*abides (survives), x1 survives/endures/undergoes/|/lasts/persists through x2 for interval/duration x3 /:/ [also lasts out, withstands; x1 persists/lasts for duration x3; (adjective:) x1 is tough/durable] /=/ renvi (rev re'i)
&ability conditions,                                        x3 of kakne
&ability,                                                   x2 of kakne
*able, x1 is | to do/be/capable of doing/being x2 (event/state) under conditions x3 (event/state) /:/ [also: has talent; know how to; know how to use (= plika'e)] /=/ kakne (ka'e)
*abode, x2 of: x1 dwells/lives/resides/abides at/inhabits/is a resident of location/habitat/nest/home/| x2 /:/ /=/ xabju (xa'u)
&about, agreed |                                            x4 of tugni
&about, ridiculed |                                         x3 of ckasu
&about, subject learned |                                   x3 of cilre
*about, x1 fears x2; x1 is afraid/scared/frightened by/fearful of x2 (event/tu'a object); x1 feels terror | x2 /:/ [x2 is fearsome/fearful/frightening/scary to x1 (= selte'a to reorder places)] /=/ terpa (tep te'a)
%about, x1 is an event of x2(s) (mass normally, but 1 individual/jo'u possible) discussing/talking | topic/subject x3 /:/ [also x1 is a chat/conversation/discussion/palaver] /=/ nunsnu
*above (basis for downwardness), x1 is low/down/downward in frame of reference x2 as compared with baseline/standard height x3 /:/ [also lower; x3 is generally some defined distance | a zero point/baseline, or is that baseline itself] /=/ dizlo (diz dzi)
*above (directly |), x1 is directly/vertically |/upwards-from x2 in gravity/frame of reference x3 /:/ /=/ gapru (gap)
*above (of a roof/ceiling/lid), x1 is a roof/top/ceiling/lid of x2 /:/ a drudi is (designed to be) over/| something and shelters it from other things | the drudi /=/ drudi (rud dru)
*above (relatively high), x1 is high/up/upward in frame of reference x2 as compared with baseline/standard height x3 /:/ [also upper; x3 is generally some defined distance | a zero point/baseline, or is that baseline itself] /=/ galtu (gal ga'u)
&above,                                                     x2 of cnita
&above, reference for |                                     x3 of gapru
&above, thing having |                                      x2 of gapru
*abrade(s), x1 blade/scraper/erosive scrapes/erodes/| x2 from x3 /:/ [|, abrasive (= mosyguska)] /=/ guska (guk)
*abrasive (sand/grit), x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of sand/grit from source x2 of composition including x3 /:/ [also | (= gukcanre)] /=/ canre (can)
*abrasive (scraping), x1 blade/scraper/erosive scrapes/erodes/abrades x2 from x3 /:/ [abrade, | (= mosyguska)] /=/ guska (guk)
*abrasive (scratching), x1 [|/cutting/scratching object/implement] scratches/[carves]/erodes/cuts [into] x2 /:/ , spali) /=/ sraku (rak)
*abrupt, x1 (event/state) is |/sudden/sharply changes at stage/point x2 in process/property/function x3 /:/ [also discontinuous] /=/ suksa (suk)
*absent (represented), x2 of: x1 represents/is an agent/proxy/stands-in for [|] x2 in matter(s)/function(s) x3 /:/ [also: on behalf of] /=/ krati (ka'i)
*absolute (| fact), x1 (du'u) is a fact/reality/truth/actuality, in the | /:/ /=/ fatci (fac)
*absorbant, x1 soaks up/absorbs/sucks up x2 from x3 into x4; x1 is an | /:/ /=/ cokcu (cko)
*absorbs, x1 soaks up/|/sucks up x2 from x3 into x4; x1 is an absorbant /:/ /=/ cokcu (cko)
&abstract source,                                           x2 of sucta
&abstract, amount |                                         x1 of ni broda
&abstract, event |                                          x1 of nu broda
&abstract, property |                                       x1 of ka broda
&abstract, scale of amount |                                x2 of ni broda
*abstract, x1 (si'o) is |-ed/generalized/idealized from x2 [something concrete] by rules x3 /:/ /=/ sucta (suc)
*abstracted, x1 (si'o) is |/generalized/idealized from x2 [something concrete] by rules x3 /:/ /=/ sucta (suc)
&abstraction rules,                                         x3 of sucta
*abstraction, x2 of: x1 [ideal] is the conceptual shape/form of object/|/manifestation x2 (object/abstract) /:/ [also pattern; x1 is the mathematical or theoretical ideal form, while x2 is an object/event manifesting that form; e.g. circular/circle-shaped (= cukseltai) vs. circle (=cuktai, while cukla alone is ambiguous); model (= ci'ersaptai, saptai, ci'ersmitai, smitai)] /=/ tarmi (tam tai)
*academy, x1 is school/institute/| at x2 teaching subject(s) x3 to audience/community x4 operated by x5 /:/ [also college, university] /=/ ckule (kul cu'e)
&acccustomed,                                               x2 of tcaci
*accent (emphasis given), x1 emphasizes/accentuates/gives emphasis/stress/| to x2 by (action) x3 /:/ [also: say forcefully] /=/ basna
*accentuates, x1 emphasizes/|/gives emphasis/stress/accent to x2 by (action) x3 /:/ [also: say forcefully] /=/ basna
*accept, x1 gets/procures/acquires/obtains/|-s x2 from source x3 [previous possessor not implied] /:/ [also fetch; | a gift (= du'acpa)] /=/ cpacu (cpa)
*acceptable, x1 (object/event) is good/beneficial/nice/[|] for x2 by standard x3 /:/ [| (= mlixau, norxau, xagyselcru)] /=/ xamgu (xag xau)
*accepted (| meaning), x1 is a meaning/interpretation of x2 recognized/seen/| by x3 /:/ [referential meaning (=selsni, snismu)] /=/ smuni (mun smu)
*accepts, x1 gets/procures/acquires/obtains/| x2 from source x3 [previous possessor not implied] /:/ [also fetch; accept a gift (= du'acpa)] /=/ cpacu (cpa)
*access (closed |), x1 (portal/passage/entrance-way) is closed/shut/not open, preventing passage/| to x2 by x3 /:/ [as a doorway, but also perhaps a semi-permeable membrane] /=/ ganlo (ga'o)
*access (open |), x1 (portal/passage/entrance-way) is open/ajar/not shut permitting passage/| to x2 by x3 /:/ [as a doorway] /=/ kalri (kar)
*access (portal), x1 is a doorway/gateway/| way between x2 and x3 of structure x4 /:/ [note: emphasis on route nature; solid door (= vrogai/vrobi'u/vrozu'itci)] /=/ vorme (vor vro)
*access (street/corridor), x1 is a street/avenue/lane/drive/cul-de-sac/way/alley/[road] at x2 accessing x3 /:/ [also corridor; not typically a route between points, but offers | to sites along it] /=/ klaji (laj)
&access, thing having |                                     x3 of kalri
&accessed from street,                                      x3 of klaji
&accessible,                                                x2 of kalri
&accessible,                                                x2 of vorme
&accessible,                                                x3 of vorme
&accessible, not |                                          x2 of ganlo
*accessing (of a street/corridor), x1 is a street/avenue/lane/drive/cul-de-sac/way/alley/[road] at x2 | x3 /:/ [also corridor; not typically a route between points, but offers access to sites along it] /=/ klaji (laj)
*accident, x1 (event/state) is an |/unintentional on the part of x2; x1 is an | /:/ /=/ snuti (nut)
*accidental, x1 (event/state) is an accident/unintentional on the part of x2; x1 is an accident; x1 is | /:/ /=/ snuti (nut)
*accidental, x1 is random/fortuitous/unpredictable under conditions x2, with probability distribution x3 /:/ [also |, chancy, by chance, adventitious, arbitrary (also = cuncu'a, cunselcu'a, cunjdi, cunseljdi; based on "unpredictable")] /=/ cunso (cun cu'o)
*accidentally (| broken), x1 is broken/inoperable/broken down/non-utile/not usable for function x2 /:/ [agentive break, cause to become inoperable (= pofygau, pofyzu'e); | break, as a result of an event, non-agentive (= pofyja'e, nutpofyja'e)] /=/ spofu (pof po'u)
*accommodates (capable of containing), x1 contains/holds/encloses/includes contents x2 within; x1 is a vessel containing x2 /:/ [also |, container; containment need not be total; x2 is [contained] in x1 (= selvau for reordered places)] /=/ vasru (vas vau)
&accompanied in,                                            x3 of kansa
&accompanied,                                               x2 of kansa
*accompanies (with), x1 is with/|/is a companion of x2, in state/condition/enterprise x3 (event/state) /:/ [x1 is together with/along with x2] /=/ kansa (kan)
*accompaniment, x2 of: x1 (individual, mass) dances to |/music/rhythm x2 /:/ /=/ dansu
*accompany, x1 is with/|-ies/is a companion of x2, in state/condition/enterprise x3 (event/state) /:/ [x1 is together with/along with x2] /=/ kansa (kan)
*accomplish, x1 [agent] succeeds in/achieves/completes/|-es x2 as a result of effort/attempt/try x3 /:/ [also: x1 reaches x2; (adjective:) x1 is successful; x2 (event/state/achievement)] /=/ snada (sad)
*accomplishes, x1 [agent] succeeds in/achieves/completes/| x2 as a result of effort/attempt/try x3 /:/ [also: x1 reaches x2; (adjective:) x1 is successful; x2 (event/state/achievement)] /=/ snada (sad)
*account, x1 is an |/bill/invoice for goods/services x2, billed to x3 by x4 /:/ /=/ janta (jat)
*accountable, x1 is responsible/| for x2 (action/resulting state) to judge/authority x3 /:/ /=/ fuzme (fuz fu'e)
*accruing (of profit/gain), x1 is a profit/gain/benefit/advantage to x2 |/resulting from activity/process x3 /:/ [also (fe) x2 profits from x3 (= selterprali for reordered places); x1 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= selposprali for unambiguous semantics)] /=/ prali (pal)
*accrual (of profit/gain), x1 is a profit/gain/benefit/advantage/| to x2 accruing/resulting from activity/process x3 /:/ [also (fe) x2 profits from x3 (= selterprali for reordered places); x1 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= selposprali for unambiguous semantics)] /=/ prali (pal)
*accuracy (| of a measurement), x5 of: x1 (agent) measures/evaluates x2 [quantity] as x3 units on scale x4 (si'o), with | x5 /:/ /=/ merli (mre)
@accuse, consider metaphor "guilt-assert" (= zugyxu'a)
&achievable,                                                x2 of kakne
*achieve (with assistance), x2 of: x1 helps/assists/aids object/person x2 do/|/maintain event/activity x3 /:/ /=/ sidju (dju)
@achieve, see also "succeed"
&achievement,                                               x2 of snada
*achieves, x1 [agent] succeeds in/|/completes/accomplishes x2 as a result of effort/attempt/try x3 /:/ [also: x1 reaches x2; (adjective:) x1 is successful; x2 (event/state/achievement)] /=/ snada (sad)
&acid composition,                                          x2 of slami
*acid, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of | of composition x2; (adjective:) x1 is acidic /:/ [x2: composition including x2, which need not be complete specification] /=/ slami
*acidic, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of acid of composition x2; (adjective:) x1 is | /:/ [x2: composition including x2, which need not be complete specification] /=/ slami
*acquire, x1 gets/procures/|-s/obtains/accepts x2 from source x3 [previous possessor not implied] /:/ [also fetch; accept a gift (= du'acpa)] /=/ cpacu (cpa)
*acquire, x1 takes/gets/gains/obtains/seizes/[removes]/|-s x2 (object/property) from x3 (possessor) /:/ [also confiscate, appropriate]; [| with volition such that x1 gains possession; x3 is possessor and not merely source, alienation is implied] /=/ lebna (leb le'a)
*acquires, x1 gets/procures/|/obtains/accepts x2 from source x3 [previous possessor not implied] /:/ [also fetch; accept a gift (= du'acpa)] /=/ cpacu (cpa)
&acre standard,                                             x3 of kramu
&acre, sub-unit of |                                        x4 of kramu
*acre, x1 is x2 local area unit(s) [non-metric] (default 1) by standard x3, x4 subunits /:/ (additional subunit places may be added as x5, x6, ...) /=/ kramu
&acres, number of |                                         x2 of kramu
&acres, size in |                                           x2 of kramu
*acrid, x1 is bitter/|/sharply disagreeable to observer/sense x2 /:/ /=/ kurki
*across (beyond a boundary), x1 exceeds/is beyond limit/boundary x2 from x3 in property/amount x4 (ka/ni) /:/ [on the other side of a bound, but not necessarily directly '|' nor at the shortest plausible distance (per ragve); also not limited to position in space] /=/ bancu (bac)
*across (extending | a range), x1 ranges/extends/spans/persists/reaches |/over interval/gap/area/scope/extent/range x2 /:/ /=/ kuspe (kup ku'e)
*across (opposite, directly | a gap), x1/x3 of: x1 is located |/on the other side of gap/boundary x2 from x3; x1 is opposite (fi) x3 /:/ [also: x1 is over there (|/beyond zo'e); directly |/beyond a boundary/gap, generally at the shortest plausible distance on the other side of the boundary] /=/ ragve (rav)
*across (spanning a gap), x1 is a bridge/span over/| x2 between x3 and x4 [unordered, typically destination first] /:/ /=/ cripu (rip)
@across, see also "traverse", "intersect"
&act in drama,                                              x5 of draci
*act (volitional, with purpose), x1 is a volitional entity employing means/taking |-tion x2 for purpose/goal x3/to end x3 /:/ [also |-ing at, undertaking, doing; agentive cause with volition/purpose; also x3 objective, end] /=/ zukte (zuk zu'e)
@act, see also "do" for action without purpose
*acting (| at, with purpose), x1 is a volitional entity employing means/taking action x2 for purpose/goal x3/to end x3 /:/ [also | at, undertaking, doing; agentive cause with volition/purpose; also x3 objective, end] /=/ zukte (zuk zu'e)
&action goal,                                               x3 of zukte
&action,                                                    x2 of zukte
&action, influenced |                                       x3 of xlura
&action, influencing |                                      x4 of xlura
@action, see also "do", "act" especially x2 of "zukte"
%actions (constituting an event of trying), x4 of: x1 is a try/attempt/effort, an event of x2 trying/attempting/making an effort to do/attain x3 (event/state/property) by |/method x4 /:/ /=/ nuntoi
*actions (kind |), x2 of: x1 (person) is kind to x2 in |/behavior x3 /:/ /=/ xendo (xed xe'o)
*actions (| comprising an attempt), x1 tries/attempts/makes an effort to do/attain x2 (event/state/property) by |/method x3 /:/ [also experiments at] /=/ troci (toc toi)
*active (| ingredient in a paint), x1 [material] is a paint of pigment/| substance x2, in a base of x3 /:/ /=/ cinta
%activity (labor - event), x1 is an event of x2 [person] laboring/working on/at x3 [|] with goal/objective x4 /:/ [also: x2 is a worker/laborer] /=/ nungu'a
&activity avoided,                                          x2 of lazni
&activity, artistic |                                       x2 of larcu
&activity, brave |                                          x2 of virnu
&activity, controlled |                                     x3 of jitro
&activity, failed |                                         x2 of fliba
&activity, guided |                                         x3 of gidva
&activity, paused |                                         x4 of denpa
&activity, protest |                                        x4 of pante
&activity, relaxing |                                       x2 of surla
&activity, sexual |                                         x2 of cinse
*actors, x5 of: x1 is a drama/play about x2 [plot/theme/subject] by dramatist x3 for audience x4 with | x5 /:/ [x2 may also be a convention] /=/ draci
*actual (real), x1 exists/is real/|/reality for x2 under metaphysics x3 /:/ [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]; [x1 is physical (one sense)] /=/ zasti (zat za'i)
*actuality, x1 (du'u) is a fact/reality/truth/|, in the absolute /:/ /=/ fatci (fac)
*actuator (| of a percussion instrument), x1 is a drum/cymbal/gong [percussion musical instrument] with beater/| x2 /:/ /=/ damri
*actuator (| of a stringed instrument), x1 is guitar/violin/fiddle/harp [stringed musical instrument] with |/plectrum/bow x2 /:/ [also lute, viola, cello] /=/ jgita (git)
*add, x1 |-s/combines x2 to/with x3, with result x4; x1 (agent) augments x2 by amount x3 /:/ /=/ jmina (min)
&added to,                                                  x3 of jmina
&added,                                                     x2 of jmina
&added,                                                     x2 of sumji
&added,                                                     x3 of sumji
&addend,                                                    x2 of sumji
&addend,                                                    x3 of sumji
&addition result,                                           x4 of jmina
&additive,                                                  x2 of jmina
&address system,                                            x3 of judri
&address, thing having |                                    x2 of judri
*address, x1 is an | of/are coordinates of x2 in system x3 /:/ /=/ judri
&addressed,                                                 x2 of tavla
&addressed, audience |                                      x3 of cusku
&addressee,                                                 x2 of judri
&addressee,                                                 x3 of mrilu
&addressee, letter |                                        x2 of xatra
*adds, x1 |/combines x2 to/with x3, with result x4; x1 (agent) augments x2 by amount x3 /:/ /=/ jmina (min)
&adept,                                                     x2 of frili
*adherents (| of a religion), x2 of: x1 is a religion of believers including x2 sharing common beliefs/practices/tenets including x3 /:/ [also mythos, creed, traditional beliefs, x2 people(s), |; (adjective:) x1, x2, x3 are religious/ecclesiastic in nature; x2 is a believer in/of x1, an adherent/follower of x1 (= seljda for reordered places); x2 is a practitioner of x3 (= selterjda for reordered places); x3 is a tenet/belief/ritual/creed of x1/x2 (= terjda for reordered places); priest/clerical (= jdaca'i, jdaka'i, jdaja'a); organized church/religion (= be'ejda), congregation (= jdabe'e, jdagri)] /=/ lijda (jda)
&adherents,                                                 x2 of lijda
*adheres, x1 |/sticks to x2; (adjective:) x1 is sticky/gummy/adhesive /:/ [note that x1 is the adhering surface being claimed; x2 need not be sticky] /=/ snipa (nip)
*adhering surface, x1 adheres/sticks to x2; (adjective:) x1 is sticky/gummy/adhesive /:/ [note that x1 is the | surface being claimed; x2 need not be sticky] /=/ snipa (nip)
*adhesive, x1 adheres/sticks to x2; (adjective:) x1 is sticky/gummy/| /:/ [note that x1 is the adhering surface being claimed; x2 need not be sticky] /=/ snipa (nip)
&adjacency direction,                                       x4 of lamji
&adjacency property,                                        x3 of lamji
&adjacent,                                                  x3 of korbi
&adjacent, thing having |                                   x2 of lamji
*adjacent, x1 is |/beside/next to/in contact with x2 in property/sequence x3 in direction x4 /:/ [also touching, contiguous, against] /=/ lamji (lam la'i)
*adjust, x1 (event) |-s/regulates/changes x2 (ka/ni) in amount/degree x3 /:/ [non-resultative, causal change; agentive adjust (= tikygau, tikyzu'e)] /=/ stika (tik)
&adjusted,                                                  x2 of stika
&adjustment amount,                                         x3 of stika
*adjusts, x1 (event) |/regulates/changes x2 (ka/ni) in amount/degree x3 /:/ [non-resultative, causal change; agentive adjust (= tikygau, tikyzu'e)] /=/ stika (tik)
*adjutant, x1 is a deputy/vice/subordinate in aspect [or organization principle] x2 (ka) to principal x3 /:/ [also assistant, |] /=/ vipsi (vip)
*admiral, x1 is principal/chief/leader/main/[staple], most significant among x2 (set) in property x3 (ka) /:/ [staple (= ralselpra); general/|/president/principal leader (= ralja'a, ralterbe'e; use additional terms to distinguish among these); also primary, prime, (adverb:) chiefly, principally, mainly; (x2 is complete specification of set)] /=/ ralju (ral)
&adores,                                                    x2 of dirba
*adorn, x1 (object) |-s/decorates x2; x1 is an |-ment/decoration of x2; x2 is fancy/decorated /:/ [fancy/decorated (= selja'i)] /=/ jadni (jad ja'i)
&adorned,                                                   x2 of jadni
*adornment, x1 (object) adorns/decorates x2; x1 is an |/decoration of x2; x2 is fancy/decorated /:/ [fancy/decorated (= selja'i)] /=/ jadni (jad ja'i)
*adorns, x1 (object) |/decorates x2; x1 is an adornment/decoration of x2; x2 is fancy/decorated /:/ [fancy/decorated (= selja'i)] /=/ jadni (jad ja'i)
*adult, x1 is mature/ripe/fully-grown/| in development-quality x2 (ka) /:/ /=/ makcu (ma'u)
*advantage, x1 is a profit/gain/benefit/| to x2 accruing/resulting from activity/process x3 /:/ [also (fe) x2 profits from x3 (= selterprali for reordered places); x1 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= selposprali for unambiguous semantics)] /=/ prali (pal)
*adventitious, x1 is random/fortuitous/unpredictable under conditions x2, with probability distribution x3 /:/ [also accidental, chancy, by chance, |, arbitrary (also = cuncu'a, cunselcu'a, cunjdi, cunseljdi; based on "unpredictable")] /=/ cunso (cun cu'o)
&adversary,                                                 x3 of bandu
*adversary, x1 is an enemy/opponent/|/foe of x2 in struggle x3 /:/ /=/ bradi
*adversity, x1 is happy/gay/merry/glad/gleeful about x2 (event/state) /:/ [| (= kamnalgei)] /=/ gleki (gek gei)
@advises, see also "suggests"
*advises, x1 (person/object/event) guides/conducts/pilots/leads x2 (active participants) in/at x3 (event) /:/ [a guiding person |/suggests/sets an example to be followed, but does not necessarily control/direct/manage actual execution of an event; an event may serve as a guide by setting a pattern/example to be emulated] /=/ gidva (gid gi'a)
*aesthetic, x1 is beautiful/pleasant to x2 in aspect x3 (ka) by | standard x4 /:/ [also handsome, pretty, gorgeous, cute, comely, graceful] /=/ melbi (mel mle)
&afar, thing having |                                       x2 of darno
*affair (organized activity), x1 is an |/organized activity involving person(s) x2 (individual/mass); x1 is x2's business /:/ [also matter, concern; x2 is engaged in x1 (which is usually an abstraction) (= selcu'u for reordered places)] /=/ cuntu (cu'u)
*affair (something attended to), x1 is attentive towards/attends/tends/pays attention to object/| x2 /:/ /=/ jundi (jud ju'i)
*affair (| with representation), x3 of: x1 represents/is an agent/proxy/stands-in for [absent] x2 in |(s)/function(s) x3 /:/ [also: on behalf of] /=/ krati (ka'i)
&affair, involved in |                                      x2 of cuntu
*affectionate (feels |), x1 loves/feels strong | devotion towards x2 (object/state) /:/ [also: x1 is loving towards x2, x1 is a lover of x2 (one sense), x2 is beloved by x1 (= selprami for reordered places)] /=/ prami (pam pa'i)
*affirms, x1 (agent) asserts/claims/declares x2 (du'u) is true [can be used for epistemology of authority] /:/ [also: x1 states/says that/|/purports to know that x2] /=/ xusra (xus xu'a)
*affix compound (contrasted with 'phrase compound' = tanru), x1 (text) is a compound predicate word with meaning x2 and arguments x3 built from metaphor x4 /:/ /=/ lujvo (luv jvo)
&affix compound, argument of |                              x3 of lujvo
&affix compound, meaning of |                               x2 of lujvo
&affix compound, metaphor of |                              x4 of lujvo
&affix form,                                                x3 of rafsi
&affix language,                                            x4 of rafsi
&affix, thing having |                                      x2 of rafsi
*affix, x4 of: x1 is a (Lojban) root word expressing relation x2 among argument roles x3, with |(es) x4 /:/ [gismu list, if physical object (= (loi) gi'uste); referring to the mental construct (e.g. propose adding a new gismu to the gismu list = gimpoi, gimselcmi, gimselste)] /=/ gismu (gim gi'u)
*affix, x1 is an |/suffix/prefix/combining-form for word/concept x2, form/properties x3, language x4 /:/ /=/ rafsi (raf)
*afflicted (diseased), x1 is ill/sick/diseased/| with symptoms x2 from disease x3 /:/ /=/ bilma (bi'a)
*afflicts (of a trouble or disturbance), x1 (event) troubles/disturbs x2 (person) causing problem(s) x3 /:/ [also |, is disruptive to, troublesome; x1/x3 are a care to, x2 is troubled by/cares about x1/x3 (= selra'u for reordered places)] /=/ raktu (ra'u)
*afraid, x1 fears x2; x1 is |/scared/frightened by/fearful of x2 (event/tu'a object) /:/ [x2 is fearsome/fearful/frightening/scary to x1 (= selte'a to reorder places)] /=/ terpa (tep te'a)
&African aspect,                                            x2 of friko
*African, x1 reflects | culture/nationality/geography in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ friko (fi'o)
*after (in time), x1 is in the future of/later than/| x2 in time sequence; x1 is latter; x2 is former /:/ [also sequel, succeed, successor, follow, come(s) |; time ordering only (use lidne otherwise); aorist in that x1 may overlap in time with x2 as long as it extends afterwards; non-aorist future (= cfabalvi)] /=/ balvi (bav)
*after (physically), x1 chases/pursues/(physically) follows | x2; volition is not implied for x1 or x2 /:/ [x1 follows | x2] /=/ jersi (je'i)
*after (sequentially), x1 precedes/leads x2 in sequence x3; x1 is former/preceding/previous; x2 is latter/following /:/ [also x1 before, forerunner; leading, as in 'leading indicators'; x2 |, trailing (= selyli'e for reordered places)] /=/ lidne (li'e)
*after (| movement), x1 (object) moves to destination/receiver x2 [away] from origin x3 over path/route x4 /:/ [also mobile (= co'ermu'u, for the non-specific opposite of immobile); | a muvdu, object is alienated from/no longer at origin (unless physically returned there, per litru or slilu); agentive move (= muvgau, muvzu'e), non-agentive transitive move (= muvri'a), self-propelled (= sezmuvgau), motion of a part of the object (= pagmu'u), having a moving part (= muvypau, muvyselpau); apparent motion (= mlumu'u)] /=/ muvdu (muv mu'u)
&after,                                                     x2 of purci
@after, see also "before", which meanings generally have an "after" place as a basis for comparison
*afterwards, x1 is in the future of/later than/after x2 in time sequence; x1 is latter; x2 is former /:/ [also sequel, succeed, successor, follow, come(s) after; time ordering only (use lidne otherwise); aorist in that x1 may overlap in time with x2 as long as it extends |; non-aorist future (= cfabalvi)] /=/ balvi (bav)
*again, x1 (event) is the x3'rd recurrence/repetition of x2 (abstract); x2 happens | in [form] x1 /:/ [also case, another, instance, different, other, time, occasion] /=/ krefu (ref ke'u)
*against (adjacent to), x1 is adjacent/beside/next to/in contact with x2 in property/sequence x3 in direction x4 /:/ [also touching, contiguous, |] /=/ lamji (lam la'i)
*against (argues | a stand/position), x1 argues for stand x2 | stand x3; [an opponent is not necessary] /:/ /=/ darlu (dau)
*against (contends/balances | opponents), x1 opposes/balances/contends/resists | opponent(s) x2 (person/force individual/mass) about x3 (abstract) /:/ /=/ fapro (fap pro)
*against (hears | background), x1 hears x2 | background/noise x3; x2 is audible; (adjective:) x1 is aural /:/ /=/ tirna (tin)
*against (insure | peril/loss), x1 insures/indemnifies x2 (person) | peril/loss x3 (event) providing benefit(s) x4 (event) /:/ [sell/purchase insurance (= binryve'u), premium (= binrydi'a, or ve binryve'u)] /=/ binra
*against (restrained | action), x1 is restrained/held [back]/constrained/kept by restraint x2 | x3 (event) /:/ [also: x2 is a restraint/binding for x1, x2 keeps/restrains/holds [back]/constrains x1 from x3 (= selri'u for reordered places); agentive restraint (= ri'urgau, ri'urzu'e)] /=/ rinju (ri'u)
*against (rolls | surface), x1 rolls/trundles on/| surface x2 rotating on axis/axle x3; x1 is a roller /:/ /=/ gunro (gur gu'o)
*against (supports | opposing force), x1 supports/holds up/is underpinning of/[helps] x2 | force/opposition x3 with/by means x4 /:/ [also aids; (adjective:) x1 is dependable, reliable (such reliability may be transient; this is not the usual sense of 'reliable' or 'dependable'; (x2 is object/event)] /=/ sarji (sra)
*against (takes revenge |), x1 takes revenge on/retaliates | x2 (person) for wrong x3 (nu) with vengeance x4 (nu) /:/ [also avenge; (adjective:) x1 is vengeful] /=/ venfu (vef)
*against (tax levied | person), x1 is a tax/levy/duty on goods/services/event x2 levied | x3 by authority/collector x4 /:/ [also custom, toll, tariff, tribute] /=/ cteki (tek ce'i)
*against (vaccine | disease), x1 is a vaccine/immune-system stimulant protecting x2 | disease x3 introduced by method x4 /:/ [also serum; inoculation (= jestu'u veljinku)] /=/ jinku
*against (weapon for use | opponent/victim), x1 is a weapon/arms for use | x2 by x3 /:/ [gun/cannon (= celxa'i)] /=/ xarci (xac xa'i)
*against (| opponent in a war), x1 (person/mass) wars | x2 over territory/matter x3; x1 is at war with x2 /:/ /=/ jamna (jam)
*against rigid | force), x1 is stiff/rigid/inflexible/resistant in direction x2 | force x3 under conditions x4 /:/ [also sometimes: firm, hard;  not limited to physical forces; e.g. mental rigidity] /=/ tinsa
&against, argued |                                          x3 of darlu
&against, noise heard |                                     x3 of tirna
&against, restrained |                                      x3 of rinju
&against, revenged |                                        x2 of venfu
&against, rubbed |                                          x3 of mosra
&against, secured |                                         x2 of snura
&against, supported |                                       x3 of sarji
&against, vaccinated |                                      x3 of jinku
*age (duration of interval), x1 is the time-duration/interval/period/[elapsed time] from time/event x2 to time/event x3 /:/ [also |/elapsed time (= niltei)] /=/ temci (tem tei)
*age (length of familiarity/association with one), x1 is old/familiar/well-known to observer x2 in feature x3 (ka) by standard x4 /:/ [This can cover both meanings of old.  Old in years, i.e. |, can be conveyed through x2 = the world, life, existence (= loi nu zasti); in usage this has been a common default for ellipsis.  However slabu is not the opposite of 'young' (= nalci'o, tolci'o), but the opposite of 'new' (= tolni'o); also ancient (= tcesau), | (= nilsau); x2 is used to x1 (= selsau for reordered places); historic/historical (= cirsau, cirselcedra; also vaipru)] /=/ slabu (sau)
*age (| of boy), x2 of: x1 is a boy/lad [young male person] of | x2 immature by standard x3 /:/ [word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; (use verba)] /=/ nanla
*age (| of child), x2 of: x1 is a child/kid/juvenile [a young person] of | x2, immature by standard x3 /:/ [not necessarily human] /=/ verba (ver ve'a)
*age (| of girl), x2 of: x1 is a girl [young female person] of | x2 immature by standard x3 /:/ [word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; (use verba)] /=/ nixli (nix xli)
*age, x1 is an era/epoch/| characterized by x2 (event/property/interval/idea) /:/ (x2 interval should be the defining boundaries; if merely a characterizing period, the nature of the interval should be expressed in an abstract bridi, or the interval should be marked with tu'a; x2 may also be characteristic object(s) or practices of the era, if marked with tu'a) /=/ cedra
*age, x1 is young/youthful [relatively short in elapsed duration] by standard x2 /:/ [also | (= nilnalci'o); (adjective:) x1 is junior] /=/ citno (cit ci'o)
*agent (representive/proxy), x1 represents/is an |/proxy/stands-in for [absent] x2 in matter(s)/function(s) x3 /:/ [also: on behalf of] /=/ krati (ka'i)
*agent (| controlling/triggering apparatus), x3 of: x1 is apparatus/mechanism/device/equipment for function x2 controlled/[triggered] by x3 (|) /:/ [form determined by/from function; does not imply automated/automatic action - requires an external |/trigger (a minji may be a zmiku cabra if it requires an external | to trigger or control the functions that it performs automatically)] /=/ cabra (ca'a)
*agent (| of movement - pushing), x1 [|] shoves/pushes x2 at locus x3 /:/ [move by pushing/shoving (= ca'ermuvgau)] /=/ catke (ca'e)
*agent (| of movement), x1 (object) moves to destination/receiver x2 [away] from origin x3 over path/route x4 /:/ [also mobile (= co'ermu'u, for the non-specific opposite of immobile); after a muvdu, object is alienated from/no longer at origin (unless physically returned there, per litru or slilu); |-ive move (= muvgau, muvzu'e), non-agentive transitive move (= muvri'a), self-propelled (= sezmuvgau), motion of a part of the object (= pagmu'u), having a moving part (= muvypau, muvyselpau); apparent motion (= mlumu'u)]; (cf. preja for similar movement with no | implied) /=/ muvdu (muv mu'u)
*agent (| of success), x1 [|] succeeds in/achieves/completes/accomplishes x2 as a result of effort/attempt/try x3 /:/ [also: x1 reaches x2; (adjective:) x1 is successful; x2 (event/state/achievement)] /=/ snada (sad)
*agent (| used/employed by another), x2 of: x1 uses/employs x2 [tool, apparatus, machine, |, acting entity, material] for purpose x3 /:/ [also utilize; x2 is useful/used productively by x1 to do x3 (= selpli for reordered places); hire/employ (= le'ipli, le'irplicu'a)] /=/ pilno (pli)
*agent (|-ive cause), x1 [person/|] is an |-ive cause of event x2; x1 does/brings about x2 /:/ /=/ gasnu (gau)
*agent of authority (of police), x1 is a police officer/[enforcer/vigilante] enforcing law(s)/rule(s)/order x2 /:/ [police officer, as an | (= ca'irpulji, ka'irpulji), as part of a police force (= puljyselsoi); military police (= jempulji, bilpulji)] /=/ pulji
&agent, rotting |                                           x2 of fusra
*agent, x1 (agent) lets/permits/allows x2 (event) under conditions x3; x1 grants privilege x2 /:/ [sufficient condition (= crutcini), | that permits a situation (= tcinycru)] /=/ curmi (cru)
*aggregate, x1 is a mass/team/|/whole, together composed of components x2, considered jointly /:/ [A description in x1 indicates of mass property(ies) displayed by the mass; masses may reveal properties not found in the individual set members that are massified, which themselves are not necessarily relevant to the mass property implicit in this bridi] /=/ gunma (gum)
%aggression (an event of aggression), x1 is an |, an event of x2 (person/mass) attacking/invading/committing | upon victim x3 with goal/objective x4 /:/ /=/ gunta (gut)
*aggression (commits |), x1 (person/mass) attacks/invades/commits | upon victim x2 with goal/objective x3 /:/ /=/ gunta (gut)
%aggressor (in an event of aggression), x1 is an aggression, an event of x2 (person/mass) |/invading/committing aggression upon victim x3 with goal/objective x4; x2 is an | /:/ /=/ gunta (gut)
*aggressor, x1 (person/mass) attacks/invades/commits aggression upon victim x2 with goal/objective x3; x1 is an | /:/ /=/ gunta (gut)
*agitates, x1 (object, or event: force) stirs/mixes/[roils/|] fluid (gas/liquid) x2 /:/ [convection (= nenflejicla); agentive stirring (= jiclygau, jiclyzu'e)] /=/ jicla
*agrarian, x1 is a farm/ranch at x2, farmed by x3, raising/producing x4; (adjective:) x1 is | /:/ [also grange; farming is any organized | activity, not limited to plant crops] /=/ cange (cag)
*agree, x1 [person] |-s with person(s)/position/side x2 that x3 (du'u) is true about matter x4 /:/ /=/ tugni (tug tu'i)
&agreed about,                                              x4 of tugni
&agreed that,                                               x3 of tugni
&agreed upon,                                               x3 of tugni
&agreed with,                                               x2 of tugni
*agreement (basis for an obligation), x1 is bound/obliged to/has the duty to do/be x2 in/by standard/| x3; x1 must do x2 /:/ [also x3 frame of reference] /=/ bilga (big)
*agreement (in |, harmonious), x1 is harmonious/concordant/in |/concord with x2 in property x3 (ka) /:/ /=/ sarxe (sax)
&agreement,                                                 x3 of tugni
*agrees, x1 [person] | with person(s)/position/side x2 that x3 (du'u) is true about matter x4 /:/ /=/ tugni (tug tu'i)
*ahead, x1 is anterior/|/forward/(in/on) the front of x2 which faces/in-frame-of-reference x3 /:/ [also: x3 is the standard of orientation for x2] /=/ crane (cra)
*aid, x1 helps/assists/|-s object/person x2 do/achieve/maintain event/activity x3 /:/ /=/ sidju (dju)
*aid, x1 supports/holds up/is underpinning of/[helps] x2 against force/opposition x3 with/by means x4 /:/ [also |-s; (adjective:) x1 is dependable, reliable (such reliability may be transient; this is not the usual sense of 'reliable' or 'dependable'; (x2 is object/event)] /=/ sarji (sra)
&aide,                                                      x1 of sidju
*aids, x1 helps/assists/| object/person x2 do/achieve/maintain event/activity x3 /:/ /=/ sidju (dju)
*aids, x1 supports/holds up/is underpinning of/[helps] x2 against force/opposition x3 with/by means x4 /:/ [also |; (adjective:) x1 is dependable, reliable (such reliability may be transient; this is not the usual sense of 'reliable' or 'dependable'; (x2 is object/event)] /=/ sarji (sra)
*ailment (something treated/cured), x3 of: x1 doctors/treats/nurses/[cures]/is physician/midwife to x2 for | x3 by treatment/cure x4 /:/ [also medic; (adjective:) x1, x4 is medical; x2 is a patient of x1 (= selmikce for reordered places) ; x2 is treated by x1 person/x4 treatment/method; successfully cure transitive (= sadmikce, sadvelmikce), intransitive (= sadyselmikce, ka'orbi'o to not imply an external agent/process, though the x1 and x4 of mikce may be self/internal); treatment (= velmikce)] /=/ mikce (mic)
&ailment treated,                                           x3 of mikce
@ailment, see also "ill", "sick", "hurt"
&air composition,                                           x3 of vacri
&air for fire,                                              x3 of fagri
*air mass, x1 is a cloud/mass of clouds of material x2 in | x3 at floor/base elevation x4 /:/ /=/ dilnu (dil)
*air pollution, x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of smoke/smog/| from source x2 /:/ [x2 may be a fire] /=/ danmo (dam)
&air, planet with |                                         x2 of vacri
*air, x1 burns/[ignites/is flammable/inflammable] at temperature x2 in atmosphere x3 /:/ [default x2/x3 to normal temperatures in |; ignite (= jelcfa), flammable/inflammable (usually = jelka'e or jelfrili)] /=/ jelca (jel)
*air, x1 flies [in |/atmosphere] using lifting/propulsion means x2 /:/ /=/ vofli (vol voi)
%air, x1 is a flight/an event of x2 flying [in |/atmosphere] using lifting/propulsion means x3 /:/ /=/ nunvofli
*air, x1 is a quantity of |/normally-gaseous atmosphere of planet x2, of composition including x3 /:/ /=/ vacri (var)
%air, x1 is flight/the property/quality of x2 flying [in |/atmosphere] using lifting/propulsion means x3 /:/ /=/ kamvofli
*air-reed, x1 is a flute/pipe/fife/recorder [flute-like/| musical instrument] /:/ /=/ flani
*aircraft, x1 is an airplane/| [flying vehicle] for carrying passengers/cargo x2, propelled by x3 /:/ /=/ vinji (vij)
&airplane, flies by |                                       x2 of vinji
*airplane, x1 is an |/aircraft [flying vehicle] for carrying passengers/cargo x2, propelled by x3 /:/ /=/ vinji (vij)
*ajar, x1 (portal/passage/entrance-way) is open/|/not shut permitting passage/access to x2 by x3 /:/ [as a doorway] /=/ kalri (kar)
*akin, kin, x1 is related to/associated with/| to x2 by relationship x3 /:/ /=/ ckini (ki'i)
*akin, x1 is related to/associated with/| to x2 by relationship x3 /:/ /=/ ckini (ki'i)
*alarm, x1 (event/action abstract) surprises/startles/is unexpected [and generally sudden] to x2 /:/ [also expectation (= nalspaji), | (= te'arspaji)] /=/ spaji (paj)
&alate,                                                     x2 of nalci
*albumin, x1 is a quantity of protein/| of type x2 composed of amino acids (sequence/jo'u) /:/ /=/ lanbi
&alcohol source,                                            x3 of xalka
&alcohol type,                                              x2 of xalka
*alcohol, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of | of type x2 from source/process x3 /:/ /=/ xalka (xal)
*ale, x1 is made of/contains/is a amount of beer/|/brew brewed from x2 /:/ /=/ birje
*alert, (adjective:) x1 is awake/|/conscious /:/ /=/ cikna (cik)
&Algerian aspect,                                           x2 of jerxo
*Algerian, x1 reflects | culture/nationality in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ jerxo (jex)
&algorithmic,                                               x2 of tadji
&alien, perceive as |                                       x3 of fange
*alien, x1 is strange/weird/deviant/bizarre/odd to x2 in property x3 (ka) /:/ [also |, mysterious, deviant, queer, unusual, exotic] /=/ cizra (ciz)
*alien, x1 is |/foreign/[exotic]/unfamiliar to x2 in property x3 (ka) /:/ /=/ fange
*alienation (carried with | from origin x3), x1 carries/hauls/bears/transports cargo x2 to x3 from x4 over path x5; x1 is a carrier/[porter] /:/ [| from x2 to x3 is implied] /=/ bevri (bev bei)
*alienation (move with | from origin x3), x1 (object) moves to/towards destination/receiver x2 [away] from origin x3 over path/route x4 /:/ [also mobile (= co'ermu'u, for the non-specific opposite of immobile); after a muvdu, object is alienated from/no longer at origin (unless physically returned there, per litru or slilu); agentive move (= muvgau, muvzu'e), non-agentive transitive move (= muvri'a), self-propelled (= sezmuvgau), motion of a part of the object (= pagmu'u), having a moving part (= muvypau, muvyselpau); apparent motion (= mlumu'u)]; (cf. benji for agentive movement that does not necessarily imply | from origin) /=/ muvdu (muv mu'u)
*alienation (possible | in transmission), x1 transfers/sends/transmits x2 to/towards receiver x3 from transmitter/origin x4 via means/medium x5 /:/ [also possibly "sharing"; no (complete) | from origin is implied]; [x5 carrier] /=/ benji (bej be'i)
*alienation (removal), x1 removes/subtracts/deducts/takes away x2 from x3 with/leaving result/remnant/remainder x4 /:/ [also appropriates, confiscates; | is inherent] /=/ vimcu (vic vi'u)
*alienation (seizure), x1 takes/gets/gains/obtains/seizes/[removes] x2 (object/property) from x3 (possessor) /:/ [also confiscate, appropriate]; [acquire with volition such that x1 gains possession; x3 is possessor and not merely source, | is implied]; (cf. vimcu for | where x1 need not gain possession) /=/ lebna (leb le'a)
&alienness property,                                        x2 of fange
*alike (parallel, differing only in property), x1 parallels x2 differing only in property x3 (ka; jo'u/fa'u term) by standard/geometry x4 /:/ [also: x1 is parallel to x2, x3 is the only difference between x1 and x2 (= terpanra for reordered places); x1 and x2 are |/similar/[congruent]; a parallel involves extreme close similarity/correspondence across the entirety of the things being compared, generally involving multiple properties, with focus placed on one or a small number of differences] /=/ panra
*alike (similar), x1 is similar/|/parallel to x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni); x1 looks/appears like x2 /:/ [also: x1 is a likeness/image of x2; x1 and x2 are alike; similarity and parallel differ primarily in emphasis] /=/ simsa (smi)
*alike (similar, having common property), x1 is similar/parallel to x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni); x1 looks/appears like x2 /:/ [also: x1 is a likeness/image of x2; x1 and x2 are |; similarity and parallel differ primarily in emphasis] /=/ simsa (smi)
*alive, x1 lives/is | by standard x2; x1 is an organism/living thing /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is vital, organic] /=/ jmive (miv ji'e)
&aliveness standard,                                        x2 of jmive
&alkali composition,                                        x2 of jilka
*alkali metal, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of | metal of type x2 [default sodium] /:/ [also potassium, lithium, cesium]; [soda] /=/ sodna
&alkali type metal,                                         x2 of sodna
*alkali, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of |/base of composition including x2 /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is alkaline] /=/ jilka (jil)
*alkaline, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of alkali/base of composition including x2 /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is |] /=/ jilka (jil)
*Allah, x1 pertains to the common Judeo-Christian-Muslim culture/religion/nationality in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ jegvo (jeg je'o)
*alley, x1 is a street/avenue/lane/drive/cul-de-sac/way/|/[road] at x2 accessing x3 /:/ [also corridor; not typically a route between points, but offers access to sites along it] /=/ klaji (laj)
*alliterates, x1 rhymes/| with x2 in language/phonetics x3, matching sound correspondence x4 (ka) /:/ [broad meaning of rhyme - any matching sound correspondence] /=/ rimni (rim)
*allocated, x1 is distributed/allotted/|/shared among x2 with shares/portions x3; (x2/x3 fa'u) /:/ [also spread, shared out, apportioned; agentive distribution (= fairgau, fairzu'e)] /=/ fatri (fai)
&allocation,                                                x3 of fatri
*allotted, x1 is distributed/|/allocated/shared among x2 with shares/portions x3; (x2/x3 fa'u) /:/ [also spread, shared out, apportioned; agentive distribution (= fairgau, fairzu'e)] /=/ fatri (fai)
&allowed,                                                   x2 of curmi
*allowing (authorizing, of a passport), x1 is a passport issued to x2 (person) by authority x3 | x4 (activity) /:/ /=/ jaspu (jap)
*allowing (of a net/filter), x1 is a net/filter | passage of x2, prohibiting passage of x3, netting properties x4 /:/ [also sieve] /=/ julne (ju'e)
&allows,                                                    x2 of cumki
*allows, x1 (agent) lets/permits/| x2 (event) under conditions x3; x1 grants privilege x2 /:/ [sufficient condition (= crutcini), agent that permits/| a situation (= tcinycru)] /=/ curmi (cru)
*alloy (brass), x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of brass [copper/zinc |] of composition including x2 /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is brazen)] /=/ lastu
@alloy, see also "bronze", "mixture"
*alloy, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of bronze [|] of composition including x2 /:/ /=/ ransu
*alluring (of a lure/temptation), x4 of: x1 (agent) influences/lures/tempts x2 into action/state x3 by influence/threat/lure x4 /:/ [also impresses; x4 is | (= trivelxlu for place reordering); x3 may be an achieved action/state, or an attempt to perform an action/enter a state)]; (x3 and x4 are normally events or states) /=/ xlura (xlu)
*alluring (of something attractive), x1 attracts/appeals to/lures x2 (person/event) with property/quality x3 (ka) /:/ [also: x1 is | to x2] /=/ trina (tri)
&alluring,                                                  x3 of trina
*alms, x1 begs/pleads/supplicates/entreats/implores/beseeches/prays [asks with humility] x2 for x3 /:/ [also importune, petition, plea, solicit; x2 benefactor, patron; x3 boon, favor, gift, |] /=/ pikci
&alone,                                                     x1 of claxu
*alone, x1 is apart/separate from x2, separated by partition/wall/gap/interval/separating medium x3 /:/ [also aloof (= jiksei), | (= rolsmisei meaning apart or unlike all others of its kind; pavysei, seirpavmei meaning "only" or "one |" - do not use when talking about, for example, two people who are |); x3 space] /=/ sepli (sep sei)
*along (accompanying), x1 is with/accompanies/is a companion of x2, in state/condition/enterprise x3 (event/state) /:/ [x1 is together with/| with x2] /=/ kansa (kan)
*along (of sites accessed by a street/corridor), x3 of: x1 is a street/avenue/lane/drive/cul-de-sac/way/alley/[road] at x2 accessing x3 /:/ [also corridor; not typically a route between points, but offers access to sites | it] /=/ klaji (laj)
&along a street,                                            x3 of klaji
*aloof, x1 is apart/separate from x2, separated by partition/wall/gap/interval/separating medium x3 /:/ [also | (= jiksei), alone (= rolsmisei meaning apart or unlike all others of its kind; pavysei, seirpavmei meaning "only" or "one alone" - do not use when talking about, for example, two people who are alone); x3 space] /=/ sepli (sep sei)
*alot, x1 is much/extreme in property x2 (ka), towards x3 extreme/direction; x1 is, in x2, very x3 /:/ [also very, pretty, |, immoderate/immoderately, intense, quite, extremely] /=/ mutce (tce)
*aloud, x1 utters verbally/says |/phonates/speaks [vocally makes sound] x2 /:/ [also voices; does not necessarily imply communication or audience; ('says' is usually cusku)] /=/ bacru (ba'u)
*alpaca, x1 is a camel/llama/|/vicuna/dromedary of species/breed x2 /:/ [llama (= tcokumte), Bactrian camel (= zdokumte); Arabian camel/dromedary (= rabykumte)] /=/ kumte
&alphabet,                                                  x2 of lerfu
*alphabet, x2 of: x1 (la'e zo BY/word-bu) is a letter/digit/symbol in |/character-set x2 representing x3 /:/ [also x1 glyph, rune, character (also me'o BY/word-bu), x2 symbol set; (adjective:) x1 is alphabetic/symbolic; "letteral" used by analogy with "numeral"; sinxa is the more generic symbol] /=/ lerfu (ler le'u)
*alphabetic, x1 (la'e zo BY/word-bu) is a letter/digit/symbol in alphabet/character-set x2 representing x3 /:/ [also x1 glyph, rune, character (also me'o BY/word-bu), x2 symbol set; (adjective:) x1 is |/symbolic; "letteral" used by analogy with "numeral"; sinxa is the more generic symbol] /=/ lerfu (ler le'u)
*alter, x1 (event) modifies/|-s/changes/transforms/converts x2 into x3 /:/ [causal, resultative change; agentive modify (= gafygau, gafyzu'e)] /=/ galfi (gaf ga'i)
*alternation (logical |), x1 is a logical |/disjunction, stating that x2 (du'u) and/or x3 (du'u) is/are true /:/ /=/ vlina
&alternative, 1st |                                         x2 of vlina
&alternative, 2nd |                                         x3 of vlina
*alternatives (choices), x3 of: x1 chooses/selects x2 [choice] from set/sequence of | x3 (complete set) /:/ [also prefer (= nelcu'a)] /=/ cuxna (cux cu'a)
*alters, x1 (event) modifies/|/changes/transforms/converts x2 into x3 /:/ [causal, resultative change; agentive modify (= gafygau, gafyzu'e)] /=/ galfi (gaf ga'i)
*ambassador, x1 is a diplomat/consul representing polity x2 in/at negotiation x3 for function/purpose x4 /:/ [(for) x3 polity, (use tu'a); also | (= raljansu, trujansu)] /=/ jansu (jas)
*ambience, x1 (individual/mass) is part of an environment/surroundings/context/| of x2 /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is ambient] /=/ vanbi (vab)
*ambient (conditions for seeing; e.g | light), x3 of: x1 sees/perceives visually x2 under conditions x3 /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is visual; x3 can include | lighting, background, etc. which may affect what is perceived; note that English "see" often means "look" or a more generic "observe", or even "understand, know"] /=/ viska (vis vi'a)
*ambient (environment), x1 (individual/mass) is part of an environment/surroundings/context/ambience of x2 /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is |] /=/ vanbi (vab)
&ambient background,                                        x3 of tirna
%ambient, x1 is a vision, an event of x2 viewing/seeing/perceiving visually x3 under conditions x4 /:/ [also (adjective:) x1, x2 are visual; x4 can include | lighting, background, etc. which may affect what is perceived] /=/ nunvi'a
*ameliorative, x1 is a |/favorable connotation/sense/way-of-looking-at x2 used by x3 /:/ /=/ zabna (zan za'a)
*American (Hispanic-|), x1 reflects Hispano-| culture/nationalities in aspect x2 /:/ [refers to Spanish-speaking Latin-| countries, not Brazil/Guyana] /=/ xispo (xip)
*American (North |), x1 reflects North | culture/nationality/geography in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ bemro (bem be'o)
*American (South |), x1 reflects South | culture/nationality/geography in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ ketco (ket tco)
*American (USA), x1 pertains to USA/| culture/nationality/dialect in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ merko (mer)
&American aspect, USA |                                     x2 of merko
&American aspect, North |                                   x2 of bemro
&American aspect, South |                                   x2 of ketco
*amid, x1 is a member/element of set x2; x1 belongs to group x2; x1 is |/among/amongst group x2 /:/ [x1 may be a complete or incomplete list of members; x2 is normally marked by la'i/le'i/lo'i, defining the set in terms of its common property(ies), though it may be a complete enumeration of the membership] /=/ cmima (mim cmi)
*amidst, x1 is between/among set of points/bounds/limits x2 (set)/| mass x2 in property x3 (ka) /:/ [x2 (a complete set, generally ordered) defines the bounds/limits/range for x1] /=/ jbini (bin bi'i)
*amino acids (sequence in protein), x2 of: x1 is a quantity of protein/albumin of type x2 composed of | acids (sequence/jo'u) /:/ /=/ lanbi
*ammonia, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of nitrogen/|/nitrates /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is nitric/nitrous] /=/ trano
*amoeba, x1 is a bacteria/germ/microbe/protozoan/| [1-celled life] of species/defining property x2 /:/ /=/ jurme (jum)
&among, published |                                         x2 of gubni
*amongst, x1 is a member/element of set x2; x1 belongs to group x2; x1 is amid/among/| group x2 /:/ [x1 may be a complete or incomplete list of members; x2 is normally marked by la'i/le'i/lo'i, defining the set in terms of its common property(ies), though it may be a complete enumeration of the membership] /=/ cmima (mim cmi)
*amount (beyond in |), x4 of: x1 exceeds/is beyond limit/boundary x2 from x3 in property/| x4 (ka/ni) /:/ [on the other side of a bound, but not necessarily directly 'across' nor at the shortest plausible distance (per ragve); also not limited to position in space] /=/ bancu (bac)
*amount (cost of a purchase), x4 of: x1 [seller] sells/vends x2 [goods/service/commodity] to buyer/purchaser x3 for |/cost/expense x4 /:/ [x1 is a salesperson/salesman/vendor; x3 buys/purchases x2 from x1 (= terve'u for reordered terms); x4 is the price of x2 to x3 (= velve'u for reordered terms); for sale (= fitselve'u, selvenfriti); x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erve'u, po'erselve'u for unambiguous semantics)] /=/ vecnu (ven ve'u)
*amount (data for averaging), x2 of: x1 [value] is a norm/average in property/| x2 (ka/ni) among x3(s) (set) by standard x4 /:/ [also mean, normal, usual; (x3 specifies the complete set)] /=/ cnano (na'o)
*amount (price set by vendor/offeror), x1 [|] is the price of x2 to purchaser/consumer x3 set by vendor/offeror x4 /:/ [x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from transfer of ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erdi'a, po'erseldi'a for unambiguous semantics); price is something decided/set by the seller, and is closely akin to offer (friti), which is what a buyer may decide; (note that price is not the same thing as cost/expense, which is the actual | exchanged in a transaction; the latter is vecnu or canja; neither is the same as "value" or vamji; in colloquial English, these are sometimes interchanged, at least partially because of the rarity of barter and bargaining in the marketplace)] /=/ jdima (di'a)
*amount (| less than), x3 of: x1 is less than x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni) by | x4 /:/ [also negative (= nonme'a)] /=/ mleca (mec me'a)
*amount (| more than, excess), x3 of: x1 exceeds/is more than x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni) by |/excess x4 /:/ [also positive (= nonmau)] /=/ zmadu (zma mau)
*amount (| of adjustment), x3 of: x1 (event) adjusts/regulates/changes x2 (ka/ni) in |/degree x3 /:/ [non-resultative, causal change; agentive adjust (= tikygau, tikyzu'e)] /=/ stika (tik)
*amount (| of augmentation), x3 of: x1 adds/combines x2 to/with x3, with result x4; x1 (agent) augments x2 by | x3 /:/ /=/ jmina (min)
*amount (| of decrease), x3 of: x1 (experiencer) decreases/contracts/is reduced/diminished in property/quantity x2 by | x3 /:/ /=/ jdika
*amount (| of increase), x3 of: x1 (experiencer) increases/is incremented/augmented in property/quantity x2 by | x3 /:/ /=/ zenba (zen ze'a)
*amount (| of variance), x3 of: x1 varies/changes in property/quantity x2 (ka/ni) in |/degree x3 under conditions x4 /:/ [non-resultative, not-necessarily causal change] /=/ cenba (cne)
&amount abstract,                                           x1 of ni broda
&amount abstract, scale of |                                x2 of ni broda
&amount in amperes,                                         x2 of xampo
&amount of charge,                                          x3 of dikca
&amount, adjustment |                                       x3 of stika
&amount, decrease |                                         x3 of jdika
&amount, increase |                                         x3 of zenba
@amount, see aldo "degree", "quantity", "level"
&amount, varying |                                          x3 of cenba
%amount, x1 is an event of x2 [seller] selling/vending x3 [goods/service/commodity] to buyer x4 for amount/cost/expense x5 /:/ [x2 is a salesperson/salesman/vendor; x4 buys x3 from x2; x5 is the price of x3 to x4 /=/ nunve'u
&ampere standard,                                           x3 of xampo
*ampere, x1 is x2 |(s) [metric unit] in current (default is 1) by standard x3 /:/ /=/ xampo (xap xa'o)
&amperes, amount in |                                       x2 of xampo
&amperes, current in |                                      x2 of xampo
&amphibian species,                                         x2 of banfi
*amphibian, x1 is an | of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ banfi
&amused,                                                    x2 of xajmi
&amused,                                                    x2 of zdile
*amused, x2 of: x1 (abstract) is amusing/entertaining to x2 in property/aspect x3; x3 is what amuses x2 about x1 /:/ [also: x1 occupies x2 pleasantly; x1 is fun for x2; x2 is | by x1; x2 has fun (at) doing x1; x1 is an amusement/entertainment/[game] for x2] /=/ zdile (zdi)
*amusement, x1 (abstract) is amusing/entertaining to x2 in property/aspect x3; x3 is what amuses x2 about x1 /:/ [also: x1 occupies x2 pleasantly; x1 is fun for x2; x2 is amused by x1; x2 has fun (at) doing x1; x1 is an |/entertainment/[game] for x2] /=/ zdile (zdi)
*amuses, x1 or x3 of: x1 (abstract) is amusing/entertaining to x2 in property/aspect x3; x3 is what | x2 about x1 /:/ [also: x1 occupies x2 pleasantly; x1 is fun for x2; x2 is amused by x1; x2 has fun (at) doing x1; x1 is an amusement/entertainment/[game] for x2] /=/ zdile (zdi)
&amusing property,                                          x3 of zdile
*amusing, x1 (abstract) is |/entertaining to x2 in property/aspect x3; x3 is what amuses x2 about x1 /:/ [also: x1 occupies x2 pleasantly; x1 is fun for x2; x2 is amused by x1; x2 has fun (at) doing x1; x1 is an amusement/entertainment/[game] for x2] /=/ zdile (zdi)
*anal, x1 is a/the anus/| orifice/asshole/arsehole [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: exit, waste exit] /:/ [also asshole/ass/arsehole; (adjective:) x1 is |] /=/ ganxo (gax)
*analogy (congruence in one or more among many properties), x1 is equal/congruent to/as much as x2 in property/dimension/quantity x3 /:/ [same in quantity/quality (not necessarily in identity); '|' may be expressed as the equivalence of two properties of similarity (ka x1 simsa x2) and (ka x3 simsa x4)] /=/ dunli (dun du'i)
@analogy, see also "parallel"
&analysis method,                                           x3 of lanli
&analysis, subject of |                                     x2 of lanli
*analyze, x1 |-s/examines-in-detail x2 by method/technique/system x3 [process/activity] /:/ /=/ lanli (lal)
&analyzed,                                                  x2 of lanli
*analyzes, x1 |/examines-in-detail x2 by method/technique/system x3 [process/activity] /:/ /=/ lanli (lal)
&ancestor, thing having |                                   x2 of dzena
*ancestor, x1 is an elder/| of x2 by bond/tie/degree x3; x1's generation precedes x2's parents /:/ /=/ dzena (dze)
&ancestral bond,                                            x3 of dzena
&anchored,                                                  x2 of lasna
@ancient, consider metaphor "polar opposite- young" (= tolci'o)
*ancient, x1 is old/familiar/well-known to observer x2 in feature x3 (ka) by standard x4 /:/ [This can cover both meanings of old.  Old in years, i.e. age, can be conveyed through x2 = the world, life, existence (= loi nu zasti); in usage this has been a common default for ellipsis.  However slabu is not the opposite of 'young' (= nalci'o, tolci'o), but the opposite of 'new' (= tolni'o); also | (= tcesau), age (= nilsau); x2 is used to x1 (= selsau for reordered places); historic/historical (= cirsau, cirselcedra; also vaipru)] /=/ slabu (sau)
&anger, object of |                                         x2 of fengu
&anger, reason for |                                        x3 of fengu
*angle (2-dimensional), x1 is an | [2-dimensional shape/form] from vertex x2 subtended by lateral [segment] x3 /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is angular; x2 corner; (segment x3 can be defined by interval)] /=/ jganu (jga)
*angle (3 or more dimensional, corner |), x1 is a corner/point/at-least-3-dimensional [solid] | [shape/form] in/on x2, of material x3 /:/ [also apex; a corner exists on three dimensions but need not be limited to points; it suggests a discontinuity in slope in some direction; i.e. in some planar cross-section] /=/ kojna (koj ko'a)
*angle (slope |), x2 of: x1 is sloped/inclined/slanted/aslant with | x2 to horizon/frame x3 /:/ [also steep (= tcesa'o); normally implies non-rectilinear] /=/ salpo (sa'o)
&angle vertex,                                              x2 of jganu
&angle,                                                     x2 of sinso
&angle,                                                     x2 of tanjo
&angle, side of an |                                        x3 of jganu
&angle, subtend |                                           x3 of jganu
*angle, x1 is x2 steradian(s) [metric unit] in solid | (default is 1) by standard x3 /:/ /=/ stero (te'o)
*angled (right-|), x1 is a right-| shape/form defined by set of vertices x2, dimensions x3 (default 2) /:/ [also rectangle, square, rectilinear; square (= kubykurfa, pitkubykurfa), cube (= kurkubli), rectangle (= clakurfa), rhombus/diamond (= sa'orkurfa, sa'orpitkubli)] /=/ kurfa (kur)
*angled, x1 is sloped/inclined/slanted/aslant/| with angle x2 to horizon/frame x3 /:/ [also steep (= tcesa'o); normally implies non-rectilinear] /=/ salpo (sa'o)
*angora, x1 is a goat/|/[billy-goat/kid] of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ kanba
*angry, x1 is |/mad at x2 for x3 (action/state/property) /:/ /=/ fengu (feg fe'u)
&anguish, cause |                                           x2 of dunku
*anguish (| over), x1 is |-ed/distressed/emotionally wrought/stressed by x2 /:/ /=/ dunku (duk du'u)
*anguished (of a person feeling anguish), x1 is |/distressed/emotionally wrought/stressed by x2 /:/ /=/ dunku (duk du'u)
*angular, x1 is an angle [2-dimensional shape/form] from vertex x2 subtended by lateral [segment] x3 /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is |; x2 corner; (segment x3 can be defined by interval)] /=/ jganu (jga)
*angular, x1 is x2 radian(s) [metric unit] in | measure (default is 1) by standard x3 /:/ [measured in degrees (julra'o); right ascension [astronomical measurement] (= cacryra'o)] /=/ radno (ra'o)
*animal (biologically animate), x1 is an |/creature of species x2; x1 is biologically animate /:/ /=/ danlu (dal da'u)
*animal (invertebrate |), x1 is a worm/invertebrate | of species/breed x2 /:/ [also mollusk, snail (= cakcurnu), shellfish (= xaskemcakcurnu, xaskemcakydja); the generalization to invertebrate is because almost all multicellular invertebrates are indeed wormlike] /=/ curnu (cur)
*animal (mammal), x1 is a mammal/'|'/beast of species x2 /:/ /=/ mabru (mab)
*animal (source of meat), x1 is a quantity of/contains meat/flesh from source/| x2 /:/ /=/ rectu (rec re'u)
*animal (source of non-linguistic utterance), x1 utters moan/groan/howl/scream [non-linguistic utterance] x2 expressing x3 (property) /:/ [also shriek, most | sounds, e.g. bark, cackle, meow, neigh, moo, honk, baa, crow] /=/ cmoni (cmo co'i)
*animal (species classification of |), x1 is a species of genus x2, family x3, etc.; [open-ended tree-structure categorization] /:/ [also subspecies, order, phylum; (places do not correspond to specific levels in the hierarchy; rather, x1 is at a "lower" or "bushier" part of the tree than x2, x2 is "lower" than x3, etc.; skipping a place thus means that there is one or more known-and-unspecified levels of hierarchy between the two); not limited to Linnean |/plant taxonomy] /=/ jutsi (jut)
*animal (| making speech sound), x2 of: x1 is a voice/speech sound of | x2 /:/ /=/ voksa (vok vo'a)
&animal species,                                            x2 of danlu
&animal, bovine |                                           x1 of bakni
&animal, woolly |                                           x2 of sunla
*animate (biological), x1 is an animal/creature of species x2; x1 is biologically | /:/ /=/ danlu (dal da'u)
@animate, see also "moves"
*animation, x1 is a cinema/movie/film about x2 [plot/theme/subject/activity], filmmaker x3, for audience x4 /:/ [also motion picture; x2 may be a convention rather than a subject; cartoon/| (= selpirci'a skina); television/tv show (= tivyskina, regardless of length, factual content, etc.)] /=/ skina (kin)
*anniversary, x1 is a season/is seasonal [cyclical interval], defined by interval/property x2, of year(s) x3 /:/ [also | (= citsydei, na'arcitsydei), jubilee (= mumnoncitsi); the period of time may be short or long as indicated by x2, and may occur every year or every nth year as indicated by x3 (default every year); (x2 and/or x3 may need metaphorical restriction: djecitsi, pavdeicitsi; also equinox, solstice, time of year] /=/ citsi
*annoy, x1 (event) |-s/irritates/bothers/distracts x2 /:/ [also: is disruptive to] /=/ fanza (faz)
&annoyance, person suffering |                              x2 of fanza
&annoyed,                                                   x2 of fanza
*annoys, x1 (event) |/irritates/bothers/distracts x2 /:/ [also: is disruptive to] /=/ fanza (faz)
*annual (pertaining to a year), x1 is x2 years in duration (default is 1 year) by standard x3; (adjective:) x1 is | /:/ [this year (= cabna'a); next year (= bavlamna'a); last year (= prulamna'a)] /=/ nanca (na'a)
@annual (repetitively occuring each year), see "season"
*annulus, x1 is a ring/|/torus/circle [shape/form] of material x2, inside diameter x3, outside diameter x4 /:/ [also ellipse, oval (= jincla); (usage has been for near-circles, such as tight spirals, even if not closed loops)]; [also band, belt, encircle (= jinsru)] /=/ djine (jin)
*another (do to one |), x1 (set) has members who mutually/reciprocally x2 (event [x1 should be reflexive in 1+ sumti]) /:/ [members of x1 do to each other/one | x2, and in return do x2; x1 (plural set) do the same thing to each other] /=/ simxu (sim si'u)
*another (| time, | occurance), x1 (event) is the x3'rd recurrence/repetition of x2 (abstract); x2 happens again in [form] x1 /:/ [also case, |, instance, different, other, time, occasion] /=/ krefu (ref ke'u)
&another thing which is walled off,                         x3 of bitmu
@another, see "other"
&another, that cursed/blessed by |                          x2 of dapma
*answer (response to stimulus/event), x3 of: x1 answers/replies to/responds to person/object/event/situation/stimulus x2 with response x3 /:/ [x3 also |/reply]; [if x2 is a person/object, it will usually require "tu'a" indicating that the reply/response is to that person/object doing something.  "tu'a" may not be needed if the person/object itself is the stimulus, rather than something it is doing] /=/ spuda (spu)
*answer (| to a problem), x1 is the |/response/solution/[reply] to question/problem x2 /:/ /=/ danfu (daf)
@answer, see also "react"
&answered, question |                                       x2 of danfu
&answerer,                                                  x1 of danfu
*answers (reacts), x1 reacts/responds/| with action x2 to stimulus x3 under conditions x4; x1 is responsive /:/ [x3 stimulates x1 into reaction x2, x3 stimulates reaction x2 (= terfra for place reordering); attempt to stimulate, prod (= terfratoi, tunterfratoi)] /=/ frati (fra)
*answers (responds/replies), x1 |/replies to/responds to person/object/event/situation/stimulus x2 with response x3 /:/ [x3 also answer/reply]; [if x2 is a person/object, it will usually require "tu'a" indicating that the reply/response is to that person/object doing something.  "tu'a" may not be needed if the person/object itself is the stimulus, rather than something it is doing] /=/ spuda (spu)
&ant species,                                               x2 of manti
*ant, x1 is an | of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ manti
&Antarctican aspect,                                        x2 of dzipo
*Antarctican, x1 reflects | culture/nationality/geography in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ dzipo (zip zi'o)
*antecedent (| of a result), x2 of: x1 (action/event/state) is a result/outcome/conclusion of |/[cause] x2 (event/state/process) /:/ [also: x2 gives rise to/[causes] x1 (= selja'e for reordered places); total (general meaning, but also = me'orja'e, pi'irja'e, sujyja'e)] /=/ jalge (jag ja'e)
*anterior, x1 is |/ahead/forward/(in/on) the front of x2 which faces/in-frame-of-reference x3 /:/ [also: x3 is the standard of orientation for x2] /=/ crane (cra)
*anthracite, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of coal/peat/|/bituminous from source x2 /:/ /=/ kolme (kol ko'e)
&antilogarithm,                                             x2 of dugri
&anus, thing having |                                       x2 of ganxo
*anus, x1 is a/the |/anal orifice/asshole/arsehole [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: exit, waste exit] /:/ [also asshole/ass/arsehole; (adjective:) x1 is anal] /=/ ganxo (gax)
*anxious, x1 is nervous/| about x2 (abstraction) under conditions x3 /:/ /=/ xanka
*aorist (| simultaneity), x1 is current at/in the present of/during/concurrent/simultaneous with x2 in time /:/ [time relationship only, '|' claiming simultaneity does not mean one event does not extend into the past or future of the other] /=/ cabna (cab)
*apart, x1 is |/separate from x2, separated by partition/wall/gap/interval/separating medium x3 /:/ [also aloof (= jiksei), alone (= rolsmisei meaning | or unlike all others of its kind; pavysei, seirpavmei meaning "only" or "one alone" - do not use when talking about, for example, two people who are alone); x3 space] /=/ sepli (sep sei)
*ape, x1 is a monkey/|/simian/baboon/chimpanzee of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ smani
*aperture (covered by a curtain), x2 of: x1 is a curtain/blinds/drapes for covering/obscuring | x2, and made of material x3 /:/ /=/ murta (mur mu'a)
&aperture, curtained |                                      x2 of murta
*apex, x1 is a corner/point/at-least-3-dimensional [solid] angle [shape/form] in/on x2, of material x3 /:/ [also |; a corner exists on three dimensions but need not be limited to points; it suggests a discontinuity in slope in some direction; i.e. in some planar cross-section] /=/ kojna (koj ko'a)
*apparatus (aural sensory |), x1 is a/the ear [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: sensory |, information gathering] /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is aural] /=/ kerlo (ker)
*apparatus (general term), x1 is |/mechanism/device/equipment for function x2 controlled/[triggered] by x3 (agent) /:/ [form determined by/from function; does not imply automated/automatic action - requires an external agent/trigger (a minji may be a zmiku cabra if it requires an external agent to trigger or control the functions that it performs automatically)]; (cf. ganzu for organizational |) /=/ cabra (ca'a)
*apparatus (machine, automated |), x1 is a machine for use/function x2; [automated |, without direct function control] /:/ [also machinery/mechanism; a machine is initiated/triggered by an agent/force, but thereafter performs its function automatically; if self-directed, (a minji is an) entity (= zukte)] /=/ minji (mi'i)
*apparatus (pumping |), x1 is a pump/injector [tool/|] pumping/inserting fluid x2 to x3 from x4 by means x5 /:/ [x2 fluid may be liquid or gas; x5 may be a force; a pump generally causes a pressure gradient, such that x3 is a place of lower pressure, x4 a place of higher pressure] /=/ pambe
*apparatus (respiratory |), x1 is a/the lung [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: breathing/respiratory |/bellows] /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is pulmonary] /=/ fepri
*apparatus (visual sensory |), x1 is a/the eye [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: sensory |]; (adjective:) x1 is ocular /:/ [x1 is optic] /=/ kanla (kal)
*apparatus (| operated), x2 of: x1 operates/drives/runs x2 [|/machine] with goal/objective/use/end/function x3 /:/ /=/ sazri (saz)
*apparatus (| used for purpose), x2 of: x1 uses/employs x2 [tool, |, machine, agent, acting entity, material] for purpose x3 /:/ [also utilize; x2 is useful/used productively by x1 to do x3 (= selpli for reordered places); hire/employ (= le'ipli, le'irplicu'a)] /=/ pilno (pli)
&apparatus function,                                        x2 of cabra
&apparatus operator,                                        x3 of cabra
&apparatus, control |                                       x3 of cabra
@apparatus, see also "instrument", "device", "tool"
*apparent (lucid/clear), x2 of: x1 (object/medium) is clear/transparent/without obstacle to in-the-clear x2 [transmission] /:/ [also lucid; x2 remains |/lucid/clear (figurative use for 'understandable' is discouraged)] /=/ klina (kli)
*apparent motion, x1 (object) moves to destination/receiver x2 [away] from origin x3 over path/route x4 /:/ [also mobile (= co'ermu'u, for the non-specific opposite of immobile); after a muvdu, object is alienated from/no longer at origin (unless physically returned there, per litru or slilu); agentive move (= muvgau, muvzu'e), non-agentive transitive move (= muvri'a), self-propelled (= sezmuvgau), motion of a part of the object (= pagmu'u), having a moving part (= muvypau, muvyselpau); | motion (= mlumu'u)] /=/ muvdu (muv mu'u)
&apparent property,                                         x2 of simlu
&apparently observe,                                        x3 of simlu
*appeals, x1 attracts/| to/lures x2 (person/event) with property/quality x3 (ka) /:/ [also: x1 is alluring to x2] /=/ trina (tri)
&appearance,                                                x2 of simlu
*appears (of color), x1 is/| to be of color/hue x2 as perceived/seen by x3 under conditions x4 /:/ [conditions may include lighting, background, etc.] /=/ skari (ska)
*appears (seems), x1 seems/| to have property(ies) x2 to observer x3 under conditions x4 /:/ [also: x1 seems like it has x2 to x3; suggest belief/observation (= mlugau, mluti'i); looks like/resembles (= smimlu, mitmlu)] /=/ simlu (mlu)
*appears (| like), x1 is similar/parallel to x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni); x1 looks/| like x2 /:/ [also: x1 is a likeness/image of x2; x1 and x2 are alike; similarity and parallel differ primarily in emphasis] /=/ simsa (smi)
@appears, see also all words with "observer" arguments in their structure, (whether listed under that keyword or not)
*appendage (arm, branch with strength), x1 is a/the arm [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: branch with strength] /:/ [also elbow (= bircidni), wrist (= xanterjo'e), | (but jimca, rebla preferred)] /=/ birka (bir)
*appendage (limb), x1 is a branch/bough/limb of x2; x2 forks into branches x1; [preferred over metaphorical birka] /:/ [also |] /=/ jimca (jic)
*appendage (supporting |, leg), x1 is a/the leg [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: supporting |] /:/ /=/ tuple (tup tu'e)
*appendage (trailing |, tail), x1 is a/the tail/appendix [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: trailing, following portion/|] /:/ /=/ rebla (reb)
&appendage, grasping |                                      x3 of jgari
*appendix, x1 is a/the tail/| [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: trailing, following portion/appendage] /:/ /=/ rebla (reb)
&apple species,                                             x2 of plise
*apple, x1 is an | [fruit] of species/strain x2 /:/ /=/ plise
*application (art, creative |), x1 (process) is an art [creative |] of craft/skill x2 (idea/activity) /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is artistic] /=/ larcu (lar)
*applied (of ink, with a pen), x2 of: x1 is a pen using ink x2 | by process x3 /:/ /=/ penbi (peb)
*applied (of polish), x3 of: x1 (agent) polishes object/surface x2 with polish x3, | using tool x4 /:/ /=/ spali
*applies (| force), x1 (force) puts pressure on/presses/| force to x2 /:/ [agentive press/depress (= da'ergau, da'erzu'e)] /=/ danre (da'e)
*applies (| lifting force), x1 (force) lifts/| raising/supporting force to x2 at locus x3 in gravity well x4 /:/ [(x1 may be an abstract); verb lift/raise/elevate (= lafmuvgau)] /=/ lafti (laf)
@applies, see also agentive "spreads"
*applying (of a pencil/crayon with marking material), x1 is a pencil/crayon/stylus | lead/marking material x2, frame/support [of material] x3 /:/ [also writing brush; x1 stimulates substrate medium x2 to display marks; explicitly denoting a standard lead pencil (= tabypinsi)] /=/ pinsi (pis)
*apportioned, x1 is distributed/allotted/allocated/shared among x2 with shares/portions x3; (x2/x3 fa'u) /:/ [also spread, shared out, |; agentive distribution (= fairgau, fairzu'e)] /=/ fatri (fai)
&appraise,                                                  x3 of vamji
&appreciate,                                                x2 of kukte
*appreciation (state generating worth), x4 of: x1 (ni) is the equivalent value/worth of x2 [item(s) of value] to x3 for use/| x4 /:/ [also: x2 is worth x1 to x3; (for x2 person:) x2 merits (one sense), (adjective:) x2 is worthy (= selva'i for reordered places); merit reward (= nemselva'i); receive merited reward (= vamselne'u); x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erva'i, po'erselva'i for unambiguous semantics)] /=/ vamji (vam va'i)
*appreciative (grateful), x1 is grateful/thankful to/| of x2 for x3 (event/property) /:/ [also gratitude (= nunckire or kamckire)] /=/ ckire (kir)
*apprehends (catches), x1 captures/catches/|/seizes/nabs x2 with trap/restraint x3 /:/ [catch something thrown (= rerkavbu)] /=/ kavbu (kav)
@apprehends, see also "understands" (generally initiative tense), "anxious"
*apprentice, x1 is a parent of/raises |/daughter x2; x1 mentors/acts parental toward child/protege/| x2 /:/ /=/ rirni (rir)
*approach (method), x1 [process] is a method/technique/|/means for doing x2 (event) under conditions x3 /:/ [also practice/way/mode; style/manner/conduct (= tratadji); pattern (= montadji, tadjymo'a, or platadji, tadjypla)] /=/ tadji
*appropriate (fitting), x1 fits/matches/suits/is compatible/|/corresponds to/with x2 in property/aspect x3 /:/ /=/ mapti (mat)
*appropriates (removes), x1 removes/subtracts/deducts/takes away x2 from x3 with/leaving result/remnant/remainder x4 /:/ [also |, confiscates; alienation is inherent] /=/ vimcu (vic vi'u)
*appropriates (takes/confiscates), x1 takes/gets/gains/obtains/seizes/[removes] x2 (object/property) from x3 (possessor) /:/ [also confiscates, |]; [acquire with volition such that x1 gains possession; x3 is possessor and not merely source, alienation is implied] /=/ lebna (leb le'a)
*approve, x1 |-s of/gives favor to plan/action x2 (object/event) /:/ /=/ zanru (zar zau)
&approved,                                                  x2 of zanru
*approves, x1 | of/gives favor to plan/action x2 (object/event) /:/ /=/ zanru (zar zau)
*approximates (is near to), x1 is near/close to/| x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni) /:/ /=/ jibni (jbi)
*aptitude, x1 has a talent/|/innate skill for doing/being x2 /:/ /=/ stati
*aqua-, aqu-, x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity/expanse of water; (adjective:) x1 is |-eous/[|-atic] /:/ [|-tic (= jaupli)] /=/ djacu (jac jau)
&aquaintance,                                               x1 of slabu
&aquainted with,                                            x2 of slabu
*aquatic, x1 is a fish of species x2 [metaphorical extension to sharks, non-fish | vertebrates] /:/ /=/ finpe (fip fi'e)
*aquatic, x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity/expanse of water; (adjective:) x1 is aqueous/[|] /:/ [| (= jaupli)] /=/ djacu (jac jau)
*aqueous, x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity/expanse of water; (adjective:) x1 is |/[aquatic] /:/ [aquatic (= jaupli)] /=/ djacu (jac jau)
&aquisition,                                                x2 of lebna
*Arabian camel, x1 is a camel/llama/alpaca/vicuna/dromedary of species/breed x2 /:/ [llama (= tcokumte), Bactrian camel (= zdokumte); | camel/dromedary (= rabykumte)] /=/ kumte
*Arabian, x1 reflects Saudi | culture/nationality in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ sadjo (djo)
*Arabic (pertaining to Arabs as a Semitic people/culture), x1 reflects Semitic [metaphor: Middle-Eastern] language/culture/nationality in aspect x2 /:/ [Semitic includes |, Hebrew, Aramaic, and Ethiopian, among others] /=/ semto (sme)
*Arabic (pertaining to the |-speaking culture), x1 reflects |-speaking culture/nationality in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ xrabo (rab)
&Arabic aspect,                                             x2 of xrabo
*arachnid, x1 is a spider/|/[crustacean/crab/lobster/non-insect arthropod] of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ jukni (juk)
*Aramaic, x1 reflects Semitic [metaphor: Middle-Eastern] language/culture/nationality in aspect x2 /:/ [Semitic includes Arabic, Hebrew, |, and Ethiopian, among others] /=/ semto (sme)
*arbitrary, x1 is random/fortuitous/unpredictable under conditions x2, with probability distribution x3 /:/ [also accidental, chancy, by chance, adventitious, | (also = cuncu'a, cunselcu'a, cunjdi, cunseljdi; based on "unpredictable")] /=/ cunso (cun cu'o)
*arbitrate (judge an event/condition), x1 judges/referees/arbitrates/is a judge determining/deciding matter x2 (abstract) /:/ [x2 includes jei = rule (jetpai), ni = estimate (lairpai), ka = evaluate (kairpai or vampai), or nu = referee/| (faurpai); single events of judging including specific decisions/judgements (= paijdi, jetpaijdi, lairpaijdi, kairpaijdi, vampaijdi, faurpaijdi); jury (= pairkamni), serve on a jury (= kamnypai, as part of mass x1)] /=/ pajni (pai)
*arbitrates, x1 judges/referees/|/is a judge determining/deciding matter x2 (abstract) /:/ [x2 includes jei = rule (jetpai), ni = estimate (lairpai), ka = evaluate (kairpai or vampai), or nu = referee/arbitrate (faurpai); single events of judging including specific decisions/judgements (= paijdi, jetpaijdi, lairpaijdi, kairpaijdi, vampaijdi, faurpaijdi); jury (= pairkamni), serve on a jury (= kamnypai, as part of mass x1)] /=/ pajni (pai)
*arc, x1 arches/curves over/around x2 and is made of x3; x1 is an arch over/around x2 of material x3 /:/ [also |; x2 need not be an object, but may be a point or volume] /=/ bargu (bag)
*arc, x1 is lightning/electrical |/thunderbolt striking at/extending to x2 from x3 /:/ [also thunder (= lidysna)] /=/ lindi (lid)
&arch material,                                             x3 of bargu
*arch, x1 arches/curves over/around x2 and is made of x3; x1 is an | over/around x2 of material x3 /:/ [also arc; x2 need not be an object, but may be a point or volume] /=/ bargu (bag)
&arched over, thing |                                       x2 of bargu
*arches, x1 |/curves over/around x2 and is made of x3; x1 is an arch over/around x2 of material x3 /:/ [also arc; x2 need not be an object, but may be a point or volume] /=/ bargu (bag)
*archetypical, x1 is perfect/ideal/|/faultless/flawless/un-improvable in property/aspect x2 (ka) /:/ [also without defect/error] /=/ prane (pa'e)
&arcsine,                                                   x2 of sinso
*arcsine, x1 is the trigonometric sine of | x2 /:/ /=/ sinso
&arctangent,                                                x2 of tanjo
*arctangent, x1 is the trigonometric tangent of | x2 /:/ /=/ tanjo
&are related,                                               x3 of bridi
*area (extent), x1 ranges/extends/spans/persists/reaches across/over interval/gap/|/scope/extent/range x2 /:/ /=/ kuspe (kup ku'e)
*area (gathered from), x1 (agent) harvests/reaps/gathers crop/product/objects x2 from source/| x3 /:/ /=/ crepu (rep)
*area (metropolitan), x1 is a town/city of metropolitan | x2, in political unit x3, serving hinterland/region x4 /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is urban] /=/ tcadu (tca)
*area (rural), x1 is a rural/rustic/pastoral | of x2; x1 is in the country /:/ /=/ nurma (num)
*area (served by temple/church), x1 is a temple/church/sanctuary/synagogue/shrine of religion x2 at location/serving | x3 /:/ [x2 may be event of form (... worships/pays/respect to ...), hence (metaphorically extending to) monument (= mojmalsi, si'armalsi)] /=/ malsi (mas)
*area (suburban), x1 is a suburban | of city/metropolis x2 /:/ /=/ jarbu
*area (units), x1 is x2 local | unit(s) [non-metric] (default 1) by standard x3, x4 subunits /:/ (additional subunit places may be added as x5, x6, ...) /=/ kramu
&area of effect,                                            x2 of diklo
*area, x1 is space/volume/region/room [at-least-3-dimensional |] occupied by x2 /:/ [also occupy (= selca'u)] /=/ canlu (cal ca'u)
*argent, x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of silver/|-um (Ag); [metaphor: valuable, tarnishing] /:/ /=/ rijno (rij)
&Argentinian aspect,                                        x2 of gento
*Argentinian, x1 reflects | culture/nationality in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ gento (get ge'o)
*argentum, x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of silver/| (Ag); [metaphor: valuable, tarnishing] /:/ /=/ rijno (rij)
*argon, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of inert gas of type x2 [neon/|/radon/xenon] /:/ [default neon] /=/ navni
*argue, x1 |-s for stand x2 against stand x3; [an opponent is not necessary] /:/ /=/ darlu (dau)
&argued against,                                            x3 of darlu
&argued for,                                                x2 of darlu
*argues, x1 | for stand x2 against stand x3; [an opponent is not necessary] /:/ /=/ darlu (dau)
*argument (something not taken sides on), x1 is neutral/not taking sides/medial/not towards any extreme on scale/in dissension x2 /:/ [also x2 |/struggle (though x2 is not limited to disagreements, which is merely one manifestation of scalar or distributed values in which there is a medial position)] /=/ nutli (nul nu'i)
*argument (| of predicate/function), x1 is a/the | of predicate/function x2 filling place x3 (kind/number) /:/ (x1 and x2 are text) /=/ sumti (sum su'i)
&argument of affix compound,                                x3 of lujvo
&argument place,                                            x3 of sumti
&argument relation,                                         x3 of sumti
*argument roles (| of Lojban root - gismu), x3 of: x1 is a (Lojban) root word expressing relation x2 among | x3, with affix(es) x4 /:/ [gismu list, if physical object (= (loi) gi'uste); referring to the mental construct (e.g. propose adding a new gismu to the gismu list = gimpoi, gimselcmi, gimselste)] /=/ gismu (gim gi'u)
&argument, predicate with |                                 x2 of sumti
*arguments (| of a compound predicate word - lujvo), x3 of: x1 (text) is a compound predicate word with meaning x2 and | x3 built from metaphor x4 /:/ /=/ lujvo (luv jvo)
*arguments (| of predication), x3 of: x1 (text) is a predicate relationship/predication with relation x2 among | (sequence/set) x3 /:/ [also: x3 are related by relation x2 (= terbri for reordered places)]; (x3 is a set completely specified) /=/ bridi (bri)
&arguments, predicate |                                     x3 of bridi
&arguments, root word |                                     x3 of gismu
*arid, x1 is dry of liquid x2; (adjective:) x1 is | /:/ /=/ sudga (sud)
*arises, x1 (action/event/state) is a result/outcome/conclusion of antecedent x2 (event/state/process) /:/ [also: x2 | from x1 (= selja'e for reordered places); total (general meaning, but also = me'orja'e, pi'irja'e, sujyja'e)] /=/ jalge (jag ja'e)
*arises, x1 (event/state) effects/physically causes effect x2 (event/state) under conditions x3 /:/ [x1 is a material condition for x2; x1 | from x2] /=/ rinka (rik ri'a)
*aristocratic, x1 is noble/|/elite/high-born/titled in/under culture/society/standard x2 /:/ [also upper-class; high/low, upper/lower are poor Lojban metaphors; note x2 standard applies when the title/nobility is not recognized culture/society wide; this would include self-assumed titles] /=/ nobli (nol no'i)
*arm (body part), x1 is a/the | [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: branch with strength] /:/ [also elbow (= bircidni), wrist (= xanterjo'e), appendage (but jimca, rebla preferred)] /=/ birka (bir)
*arm (garment), x1 is a mitten/glove [hand and lower | garment] of material x2 /:/ [mitten (= degycauglu)] /=/ gluta (glu)
*arm (lever), x1 is a lever [tool] [of apparatus] for doing x2 [function/action], with fulcrum x3 and | x4 /:/ /=/ vraga (vra)
*arm (weapon), x1 is a weapon/|-s for use against x2 by x3 /:/ [gun/cannon (= celxa'i)] /=/ xarci (xac xa'i)
&arm, lever |                                               x4 of vraga
&arm, thing having |                                        x2 of birka
&armed,                                                     x2 of birka
&armed,                                                     x3 of xarci
*arms, x1 is a weapon/| for use against x2 by x3 /:/ [gun/cannon (= celxa'i)] /=/ xarci (xac xa'i)
&army function,                                             x3 of jenmi
&army, soldier's |                                          x2 of sonci
&army, thing having |                                       x2 of jenmi
*army, x1 (mass) is an | serving group/community x2 (mass) in function x3 (activity) /:/ /=/ jenmi (jem jei)
*army, x1 is a soldier/warrior/fighter of | x2 /:/ /=/ sonci (son soi)
*army, x1 is military/regimented/is strongly organized/prepared by system x2 for purpose x3 /:/ [also paramilitary; soldier in its broadest sense - not limited to those trained/organized as part of an | to defend a state (= bilpre)] /=/ bilni (bil)
*around (arches/curves |), x1 arches/curves over/| x2 and is made of x3; x1 is an arch over/| x2 of material x3 /:/ [also arc; x2 need not be an object, but may be a point or volume] /=/ bargu (bag)
*around (detours |), x1 avoids/evades/shuns/escapes/skirts [fate] x2 (event) through action/state x3 (event) /:/ [also detours |, stays away from; (x1 is normally an object, but may be an event)] /=/ rivbi (riv)
*around (encircles |), x1 encircles/encloses/is surrounding x2 in direction(s)/dimension(s)/plane x3 /:/ [(jinsru =) x1 is a ring/belt/band/girdle |/circling/ringing x2 near total containment in some dimension(s)] /=/ sruri (rur sru)
*around (movement | axis), x1 turns/rotates/revolves | axis x2 in direction x3 /:/ [also revolve (= jincarna)] /=/ carna (car)
*around (planet revolving | sun), x1 is a planet revolving | x2 with planetary characteristics x3, orbital parameters x4 /:/ /=/ plini
*around (ring/collar |), x1 is a collar/ring/belt/band |/surrounding x2 made of material x3 /:/ [also sphincter] /=/ karli
*around (shell |), x1 is a shell/husk [hard, protective covering] | x2 composed of x3 /:/ /=/ calku (cak)
*arranged (of forms in a pattern), x2 of: x1 is/reflects/represents a pattern of forms/events x2 | according to structure x3 /:/ [x3 is a [model] for x1 (= termontai, termonsi'o); image (= gusmo'a, nenmo'a, dairmo'a, selylenmo'a, selmirmo'a, velmirmo'a, but also all of these -tai instead of -mo'a for the ideal)] /=/ morna (mon mo'a)
*arrangement (form of a crystal), x3 of: x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of crystal of composition x2 in form/| x3 /:/ [x2: composition including x2, which need not be complete specification] /=/ krili
*arrangement (plan), x2 of: x1 (agent) plans/designs/plots plan/|/plot/[schematic] x2 for state/process x3 /:/ [also invents/organizes; x2 design, scheme; the structure or layout of an object would be represented as a state in x3] /=/ platu (pla)
*arrangement (structure/organization), x1 is a structure/|/organization of x2 [set/system/complexity] /:/ (x2, if a set, is completely specified) /=/ stura (tur su'a)
&arrangement,                                               x2 of porsi
&arrangement,                                               x3 of morna
*arrival (prompting a greeting), x1 (agent) greets/hails/[welcomes/says hello to]/responds to | of x2 in manner x3 (action) /:/ /=/ rinsa
*arrives (prompting a greeting), x2 of: x1 (agent) greets/hails/[welcomes/says hello to]/responds to x2 [, who |, ] in manner x3 (action) /:/ /=/ rinsa
*arse, x1 is a/the buttock(s)/|/rear/seat [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: rounded surface, support] /:/ [also ass, behind, butt] /=/ zargu (zag za'u)
*arsehole, x1 is a/the anus/anal orifice/asshole/| [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: exit, waste exit] /:/ [also asshole/ass/|; (adjective:) x1 is anal] /=/ ganxo (gax)
*art, x1 (process) is an | [creative application] of craft/skill x2 (idea/activity) /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is artistic] /=/ larcu (lar)
*arthropod (blood-sucking/parasitic |), x1 is a louse/flea [blood-sucking |] of species/breed x2, parasitic on x3 /:/ /=/ civla (civ)
*arthropod (insect), x1 is an insect/| of species x2; [bug/beetle] /:/ /=/ cinki
*arthropod (non-insect |), x1 is a spider/arachnid/[crustacean/crab/lobster/non-insect |] of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ jukni (juk)
&article language,                                          x3 of gadri
&article semantics,                                         x4 of gadri
&article, phrase with |                                     x2 of gadri
*article, x1 is an |/descriptor labelling description x2 (text) in language x3 with semantics x4 /:/ [x2 is the noun phrase/sumti without the |/descriptor; description ((x1 with x2) = gadysu'i); note: 'determiner' has become the accepted general linguistics term, displacing '|'; however, 'determiner' includes all words that can introduce a noun phrase/sumti, whether a description or not, such as pronoun possessives like lemi, quantifiers (especially in indefinites) like ci and su'o, and demonstratives like ti, ta, and tu; the term 'descriptor' in Lojban, is limited to words that introduce descriptions (excluding indefinites), such as those of selma'o LA and LE, their common compounds such as lemi, and possibly lenu]; '|' typically refers only to a single word; Lojban assumes the broader meaning] /=/ gadri (gad)
&artifact, make |                                           x2 of rutni
*artifact, x1 is an |; x1 is artificial; x1 is made/caused by people/se kulnu x2; x1 is man-made /:/ /=/ rutni (run)
*artificial, x1 is an artifact; x1 is |; x1 is made/caused by people/se kulnu x2; x1 is man-made /:/ /=/ rutni (run)
@artist (one who does a creative act), see "create", "invent""
@artist (one who practices an art with skill), see "expert"
&artist,                                                    x3 of pixra
*artist, x3 of: x1 is a picture/illustration representing/showing x2, made by | x3 in medium x4 /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is pictorial/illustrative; drawing (= xraselci'a), x1 draws x2 (= xraci'a/pirci'a), image (= xratai), photo (= kacmyxra), take a photo (= kacmyterxra, kacmyxragau, kacmyxrazu'e); sculpture, relief (= blixra)] /=/ pixra (pir xra)
*artistic (pertaining to arts and crafts), x1 (process) is an art [creative application] of craft/skill x2 (idea/activity) /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is |] /=/ larcu (lar)
&artistic activity,                                         x2 of larcu
*arts, x1 [mass of ideas, customs, skills, |] is culture of nation/ethos x2 (mass); x1 is ethnic /:/ [(note that x2 is NOT individual; culture is what is shared among people and is not an individual trait)] /=/ kulnu (klu)
*as much as, x1 is equal/congruent to/| x2 in property/dimension/quantity x3 /:/ [same in quantity/quality (not necessarily in identity); 'analogy' may be expressed as the equivalence of two properties of similarity (ka x1 simsa x2) and (ka x3 simsa x4)] /=/ dunli (dun du'i)
&ashamed before,                                            x3 of ckeji
*ashamed (one who is |), x1 feels |/mortified/humiliated under conditions x2 before community/audience x3 /:/ /=/ ckeji (kej cke)
&Asiatic aspect,                                            x2 of xazdo
*Asiatic, x1 reflects | culture/nationality/geography in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ xazdo (xaz zdo)
&ask,                                                       x3 of preti
&asked,                                                     x4 of preti
*asks, x1 begs/pleads/supplicates/entreats/implores/beseeches/prays [| with humility] x2 for x3 /:/ [also importune, petition, plea, solicit; x2 benefactor, patron; x3 boon, favor, gift, alms] /=/ pikci
*asks, x1 requests/|/petitions/solicits for x2 of/from x3 in manner/form x4 /:/ [also demand (= mi'ecpe)] /=/ cpedu (cpe)
*aslant, x1 is sloped/inclined/slanted/| with angle x2 to horizon/frame x3 /:/ [also steep (= tcesa'o); normally implies non-rectilinear] /=/ salpo (sa'o)
*asleep, x1 is | (adjective); x1 sleeps/is sleeping /:/ /=/ sipna (sip)
*aspartame (sugar-like substance), x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of sugar [sweet edible] from source x2 of composition x3 /:/ [also sucrose, fructose, glucose, galactose, lactose, etc.; saccharine/|/sugar substitute (sakybasti, basysakta, ticysakta); x3: composition including x3, which need not be complete specification] /=/ sakta (sat)
&aspect, African |                                          x2 of friko
&aspect, Algerian |                                         x2 of jerxo
&aspect, American |                                         x2 of merko
&aspect, Antarctican |                                      x2 of dzipo
&aspect, Arabic |                                           x2 of xrabo
&aspect, Argentinian |                                      x2 of gento
&aspect, Asiatic |                                          x2 of xazdo
&aspect, Australian |                                       x2 of sralo
&aspect, Bengali |                                          x2 of bengo
&aspect, Brazilian |                                        x2 of brazo
&aspect, British |                                          x2 of brito
&aspect, Buddhist |                                         x2 of budjo
&aspect, Canadian |                                         x2 of kadno
&aspect, Chinese |                                          x2 of jungo
&aspect, Christian |                                        x2 of xriso
&aspect, Egyptian |                                         x2 of misro
&aspect, English |                                          x2 of glico
&aspect, European |                                         x2 of ropno
&aspect, French |                                           x2 of fraso
&aspect, German |                                           x2 of dotco
&aspect, Greek |                                            x2 of xelso
&aspect, Hebrew |                                           x2 of xebro
&aspect, Hindi |                                            x2 of xindo
&aspect, Hispanic |                                         x2 of xispo
&aspect, Indonesian |                                       x2 of bindo
&aspect, Iraqi |                                            x2 of rakso
&aspect, Islamic |                                          x2 of muslo
&aspect, Japanese |                                         x2 of ponjo
&aspect, Jehovist |                                         x2 of jegvo
&aspect, Jordanian |                                        x2 of jordo
&aspect, Latin |                                            x2 of latmo
&aspect, Lebanese |                                         x2 of lubno
&aspect, Libyan |                                           x2 of libjo
&aspect, Lojbanic |                                         x2 of lojbo
&aspect, Malay-Ind |                                        x2 of baxso
&aspect, Malaysian |                                        x2 of meljo
&aspect, Mexican |                                          x2 of mexno
&aspect, Moroccan |                                         x2 of morko
&aspect, North American |                                   x2 of bemro
&aspect, Pakistani |                                        x2 of kisto
&aspect, Palestinian |                                      x2 of filso
&aspect, Polynesian |                                       x2 of polno
&aspect, Portuguese |                                       x2 of porto
&aspect, Russian |                                          x2 of rusko
&aspect, Sanskrit |                                         x2 of srito
&aspect, Saudi |                                            x2 of sadjo
&aspect, Scottish |                                         x2 of skoto
&aspect, Semitic |                                          x2 of semto
&aspect, Slavic |                                           x2 of slovo
&aspect, South American |                                   x2 of ketco
&aspect, Soviet |                                           x2 of softo
&aspect, Spanish |                                          x2 of spano
&aspect, Syrian |                                           x2 of sirxo
&aspect, Taoist |                                           x2 of dadjo
&aspect, Ukrainian |                                        x2 of vukro
&aspect, Urdi |                                             x2 of xurdo
*aspects (properties controlled/managed within an event), x2 of: x1 has control over/harnesses/manages/directs/conducts x2 in x3 (activity/event/performance) /:/ [x2 are |/individuals controlled within activity/event x3; manage (= selzu'etro, selzukfu'e, gu'etro, gunfu'e, xaktro, xakfu'e) (as distinct from manager/boss = gunterbe'e, gunja'a, gunmi'e, gunca'i)] /=/ jitro (tro)
*asphalt, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of tar/| from source x2 /:/ /=/ tarla
*ass, x1 is a donkey/jack-| of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ xasli
*ass, x1 is a/the anus/anal orifice/asshole/arsehole [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: exit, waste exit] /:/ [also asshole/|/arsehole; (adjective:) x1 is anal] /=/ ganxo (gax)
*ass, x1 is a/the buttock(s)/arse/rear/seat [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: rounded surface, support] /:/ [also |, behind, butt] /=/ zargu (zag za'u)
*assembled (science | of a mass of facts), x1 (mass of facts) is science of/about subject matter x2 based on methodology x3 /:/ [not limited to science as derived by the scientific method, but pertaining to any body of usually-coherent knowledge garnered/gathered/| by a consistent methodology] /=/ saske (ske)
*assembled, x2 of: x1 makes/assembles/builds/manufactures/creates x2 out of materials/parts/components x3; x2 is |/built/made/created/manufactured out of x3 /:/ [should not be used to express causation] /=/ zbasu (zba)
*assembles, x1 makes/|/builds/manufactures/creates x2 out of materials/parts/components x3 /:/ [should not be used to express causation] /=/ zbasu (zba)
*assembly line, x1 is a mill/foundry/industrial plant/[|] performing process x2 /:/ [(unlike fanri,) need not produce a product; grain mill (= grumlo), grinding mill (= zalmlo, zalmlotci, zalmloca'a)] /=/ molki (mlo)
*assert, x1 (agent) |-s/claims/declares x2 (du'u) is true [can be used for epistemology of authority] /:/ [also: x1 states/says that/affirms/purports to know that x2] /=/ xusra (xus xu'a)
&asserted,                                                  x2 of xusra
&assertion,                                                 x2 of xusra
*asserts, x1 (agent) |/claims/declares x2 (du'u) is true [can be used for epistemology of authority] /:/ [also: x1 states/says that/affirms/purports to know that x2] /=/ xusra (xus xu'a)
*assets, x2 of: x1 (agent) invests resources x2 in investment x3 expecting return/profit x4 (object(s)/event) /:/ [also ties up/[risks/gambles]; x1 is an investor; x2 are invested | of x1; bond (= jertervle)] /=/ zivle (ziv vle)
*asshole (body part), x1 is a/the anus/anal orifice/|/arsehole [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: exit, waste exit] /:/ [also |/ass/arsehole; (adjective:) x1 is anal] /=/ ganxo (gax)
@asshole (derogative appellation), see "derogative", Lojban "mabla"
*asshole/arsehole, x1 is a/the anus/anal orifice/| [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: exit, waste exit] /:/ [also asshole/ass/arsehole; (adjective:) x1 is anal] /=/ ganxo (gax)
*assignable predicate variable, 1st | (context determines place structure) /:/ /=/ broda (rod)
*assignable predicate variable, 2nd | (context determines place structure) /:/ /=/ brode (bo'e)
*assignable predicate variable, 3rd | (context determines place structure) /:/ /=/ brodi
*assignable predicate variable, 4th | (context determines place structure) /:/ /=/ brodo
*assignable predicate variable, 5th | (context determines place structure) /:/ /=/ brodu
*assistant, x1 is a deputy/vice/subordinate in aspect [or organization principle] x2 (ka) to principal x3 /:/ [also |, adjutant] /=/ vipsi (vip)
*assists, x1 helps/|/aids object/person x2 do/achieve/maintain event/activity x3 /:/ /=/ sidju (dju)
@associate, see also "friend", "with", "known", "relative"
*associated (related by specific relationship) , x1 is related to/| with/akin to x2 by relationship x3 /:/ /=/ ckini (ki'i)
*associated (related/germane/relevant), x1 pertains to/is germane/relevant to/concerns/is related/| with/is about x2 /:/ [also: x1 is a question of/treats of x2; can be symmetric, although x1 is conventionally more specific or constrained in scope than x2] /=/ srana (ra'a)
*associated (specifically | with), x1 (ka) is specific/particular/specialized/[special]/a defining property of x2 among x3 (set) /:/ [x2 are members/individuals of a subset of x3; object whose association is specific/defining of a subset or individuals (= tecra'a); [x2 is also special to x1]); also: especially/strongly/specifically |]; (x3 is completely specified set)] /=/ steci (tec te'i)
*association, x1 (ka) is specific/particular/specialized/[special]/a defining property of x2 among x3 (set) /:/ [x2 are members/individuals of a subset of x3; object whose | is specific/defining of a subset or individuals (= tecra'a); [x2 is also special to x1]); also: especially/strongly/specifically associated]; (x3 is completely specified set)] /=/ steci (tec te'i)
*assorted, x1 (set/mass/individual) is miscellaneous/various/| in property x2 (ka) /:/ /=/ vrici
*assume, x1 |-s/supposes that x2 (du'u) is true about subject x3; [epistemology] /:/ [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place] /=/ sruma (ru'a)
*assumed (of a belief), x2 of: x1 believes [without objective/external evidence/proof] that belief/creed x2 (du'u) is true/| about subject x3 /:/ [also gives credence, has conviction] /=/ krici (kri)
&assumed,                                                   x2 of sruma
*assumes (borrow temporarily), x1 (agent) borrows/temporarily takes/| x2 (object) from source x3 for interval x4 /:/ [credit (= jernu'e); borrows/| a property or quality as a chameleon does (= zaskai, zasysmitra, zasysmitai)] /=/ jbera (jer)
*assumes (supposes), x1 |/supposes that x2 (du'u) is true about subject x3; [epistemology] /:/ [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place] /=/ sruma (ru'a)
*assumes (| a sitting position), x1 sits [| sitting position] on surface x2 /:/ /=/ zutse (zut tse)
&assumption subject,                                        x3 of sruma
&assumption,                                                x2 of sruma
*assures, x1 (agent) promises/commits/|/threatens x2 (event/state) to x3 [beneficiary/victim] /:/ /=/ nupre (nup nu'e)
*astronomical twilight, x1 is the [|] twilight/dawn/dusk/half-light/glimmering of day x2 at location x3 /:/ [morning twilight, dawn (= cermurse); evening twilight, dusk (= vacmurse)] /=/ murse
*at ease, x1 relaxes/rests/is | in/by doing/being x2 (activity) /:/ /=/ surla (sur)
*at night, x1 is a nighttime of day x2 at location x3; (adjective:) x1 is |/nocturnal /:/ [tonight (= cabycte); tomorrow | (= bavlamcte, even when tonight is still in the future); last | (= prulamcte)] /=/ nicte (cte)
&at peace with,                                             x2 of panpi
*at peace, x1 is | with x2 /:/ /=/ panpi (pap)
*at rest, x1 is idle/|/inactive /:/ ["in motion", not implying a change in location, is negation of this] /=/ cando (cad)
&at,                                                        x1 of zvati
&at, remained |                                             x2 of stali
*at, x1 (object/event) is |/attending/present | x2 (event/location) /:/ [refers to a nonce location for an object/activity that is mobile] /=/ zvati (zva)
*atmosphere (air), x1 is a quantity of air/normally-gaseous | of planet x2, of composition including x3 /:/ /=/ vacri (var)
*atmosphere (sea, large partially or fully enclosing layer of a planet), x1 is a sea/ocean/gulf/[|] of planet x2, of fluid x3; (adjective:) x1 is marine /:/ [also | (= varxamsi, varsenta)] /=/ xamsi (xas)
*atmosphere (something x1 burns in), x3 of: x1 burns/[ignites/is flammable/inflammable] at temperature x2 in | x3 /:/ [default x2/x3 to normal temperatures in air; ignite (= jelcfa), flammable/inflammable (usually = jelka'e or jelfrili)] /=/ jelca (jel)
&atmosphere, burning |                                      x3 of jelca
@atmosphere, see also "environment", "surrounding", "shell", "layer", "skin"
%atmosphere, x1 is a flight/an event of x2 flying [in air/|] using lifting/propulsion means x3 /:/ /=/ nunvofli
%atmosphere, x1 is flight/the property/quality of x2 flying [in air/|] using lifting/propulsion means x3 /:/ /=/ kamvofli
*atoll, x1 is an island/|/key of [material/properties] x2 in surroundings/body x3; x1 is insular /:/ /=/ daplu (plu)
*atom, x1 is a cell/|/unit/molecule of x2; x1 is an indivisible, most basic subunit of x2 /:/ (x2 generally has mass nature) /=/ selci (sle)
*atom, x1 is an | of element/atomic number x2 of isotope number/atomic weight x3 /:/ /=/ ratni (rat)
*atomic number, x2 of: x1 is an atom of element/| x2 of isotope number/atomic weight x3 /:/ /=/ ratni (rat)
*atomic weight, x3 of: x1 is an atom of element/atomic number x2 of isotope number/| x3 /:/ /=/ ratni (rat)
*atop, x1 is upon/|/resting on/lying on [the upper surface of] x2 in frame of reference/gravity x3 /:/ (x1 may be object or event) /=/ cpana
*attached (become physically |), x2 or x3 of: x1 (agent) fastens/connects/attaches x2 to x3 with fastener x4 /:/ [no implication that result is considered a single object; although x2 and x3 may be reversible, x3 may be used for the substrate, the fixed/larger object to which x2 becomes |] /=/ lasna (la'a)
*attached (joined at locus), x1 or x2 of: x1 is joined to/connects to/is united with x2 at common locus x3; x1 and x2 are a union /:/ [also joined/fastened/| by joint x3/by means of x3/with fastener x3; fastener (= jo'etci, jonvelyla'a); train, sequence of joined objects (= jonpoi; porjo'e for a single object joined into a sequence)] /=/ jorne (jon jo'e)
*attached (of a phone/modem to a network), x1 is a telephone transceiver/modem | to system/network x2 /:/ /=/ fonxa (fon)
*attached (of a shelf/counter), x1 is a shelf/counter/bar in/on/| to supporting object x2, for purpose x3 /:/ /=/ kajna
*attaches (agentive), x1 (agent) fastens/connects/| x2 to x3 with fastener x4 /:/ [no implication that result is considered a single object; although x2 and x3 may be reversible, x3 may be used for the substrate, the fixed/larger object to which x2 becomes attached] /=/ lasna (la'a)
*attaching (of a joint - body part), x1 is a/the shoulder/hip/joint [body-part] | limb/extremity x2 to body x3 /:/ /=/ janco (jan)
&attack goal,                                               x3 of gunta
*attack, x1 (person/mass) |-s/invades/commits aggression upon victim x2 with goal/objective x3 /:/ /=/ gunta (gut)
&attacked with weapon,                                      x2 of xarci
&attacked,                                                  x2 of gunta
%attacker (in an event of aggression), x1 is an aggression, an event of x2 (person/mass) |/invading/committing aggression upon victim x3 with goal/objective x4; x2 is an | /:/ /=/ gunta (gut)
*attacker, x1 (person/mass) attacks/invades/commits aggression upon victim x2 with goal/objective x3; x1 is an | /:/ /=/ gunta (gut)
%attacking (an event of aggression), x1 is an aggression, an event of x2 (person/mass) |/invading/committing aggression upon victim x3 with goal/objective x4 /:/ /=/ gunta (gut)
*attacks, x1 (person/mass) |/invades/commits aggression upon victim x2 with goal/objective x3 /:/ /=/ gunta (gut)