*** looking for "x1 of" - most deletable

English/Lojban Dictionary - First draft official publication 26 September 1994

Copyright 1994, The Logical Language Group, Inc.
Bob LeChevalier, President                            lojbab@access.digex.net
2904 Beau Lane, Fairfax VA 22031-1303 USA                        703-385-0273

Posted for comment and reference only.  Please do not distribute without
verifying that this is the latest version available.  This version is
far from final form and may contain duplicates, typos, and more serious
errors.

What this document IS:

This is a first draft of what will eventually be a much larger
English/Lojban dictionary file.

It contains 15604 English entries, one entry per line.

It contains all English entries so-far derived from the official version
of the gismu list being published simultaneously (8391).  This includes
some number of references to lujvo embedded in the published gismu list.
These entries are marked with a "*" in column 1.

It contains all English entries derived from a place structure keyword
list (6828) prepared by Colin Fine and by Nora and Bob LeChevalier and
being published simultaneously with this document.  These are in a
simpler, column-based, more abbreviated form than the gismu list
entries, and stand out strongly in the list due to white space.  These
entries have NOT been weeded at all, and may contain useless
information; their purpose is to ensure the most complete possible
coverage of English semantic space, and they thus cannot be properly
weeded until other English-order words have been completely added.
These entries are marked with a "&" in column 1.

It contains a number of entries (140) in the same form as gismu list
entries, but for lujvo derived from abstractions and other simple
transformations of the corresponding gismu, such that the place
structure closely resembles the original gismu.  These entries are
marked with a "%" in column 1.

It contains a small number (246) of miscellaneous and cross-reference
entries proposing metaphors for lujvo, and indicating other
English-entries where relevant meanings may be found.  These were added
ad hoc where it was recognized that the semantic coverage of the entries
omitted important meanings for the English keyword.  Because they are ad
hoc, they may be erroneous or misleading, but they may fill a user's
need for a meaning where the keyword does not appear in the gismu list
text with semantics corresponding to your desired meaning.  These
entries are marked with a "@" in column 1.

The above lists are merged together and sorted alphabetically.  Use
column 1 sorting to separate them if desired.

What this document is NOT

It is unformatted, with the intent of making it usable on a computer
without an appropriate word processor/database program, but it contains
marks and guides to aid LLG in later formatting.  Layout was based on
final formatting needs, and as a result there are some clumsinesses
associated with the file when limited to computer use.  Most significant
is that the gismu list-based entries use columns extending out as far as
around 900 with no wrapping, and the Lojban gismu from which the line
was derived appears at the RIGHTMOST end of that line.  However the
English word may not be best translated by the gismu, as when it is
derived from a lujvo proposal incorporated in the gismu list.  To find
these, you need to examine all occurrences of the English keyword in the
entry.  These occurrences are marked with the | symbol (which is easier
to spot on a computer screen than the ~ character that will be used in
the formatted document).

This document is not complete!

- There are several thousand entries to be generated from approximately
6000 lujvo in the files generated by Nick Nicholas, John Cowan, and Bob
LeChevalier.  This list may be up to 5 times (or more) the length of the
current file.  There were 20000 and 40000 entries in the raw list
generated in two different ways by John Cowan's key-word-in-context
(KWIC) program from the 3000 gismu in the list back in July, and we
aren't sure which will be used.  Nick Nicholas has several hundred lujvo
that have been used in Lojban text and discussion since the start of
1994, that have not been added to his list.  Whether they are included
will depend on his available time in the next couple of months.

- There are a large but unknown number of entries to be derived from the
cmavo list.  There are 6500 such entries automatically generated by John
Cowan's key-word-in-context (KWIC) program.  A random survey indicated
that more than half of these will be deleted before being incorporated
in this list.

- There are an unknown number of entries from the gismu list yet to be
generated.  These are associated with a small number of words that occur
with frequency greater than 20 in the text of the gismu list as of last
July.  The list of such words is given below, with the number of
occurrences in the gismu list.  Some (like "is" and "of" will obviously
generate very few or no English entries, while others may result in
several entries.  An ! indicates some words that seem especially likely
to generate a lot of entries.  You will find few if any entries in the
gismu-list-derived format (* lines) for these words, but you may find
entries based on the @ or & line formats.

1491 is
 919 of
 865 a
 438 in
 338 to
 305 also
 291 the
 267 by
 224 for
 173 from
 166 with
 126 an
 121 at
 111 not
 110!property
 109!quantity
 107!material
 102 be
  99 or
  95!aspect
  95!standard
  91!made
  91 on
  91!species
  86 and
  81!body
  81!object
  79 about
  73!part
  66!contains
  66 may
  65!culture
  59 as
  59!form
  56!under
  52!reflects
  51!conditions
  50 that
  49!metaphor
  48!nationality
  46!event
  46!source
  45!dimension
  44!shape
  42 are
  40!composition
  39 including
  39!subject
  38!language
  37!breed
  35!location
  33!commodity
  33!state
  32 non
  31 this
  30 into
  30!type
  30 which
  29!strain
  28!function
  28!person
  27!set
  26 but
  26!need
  26!specific
  25!audience
  25!frame
  25 has
  25!necessarily
  25!purpose
  25!reference
  25!surface
  24 agentive
  24!action
  24!locus
  23!time
  22!among
  22!place
  22!over
  22!system
  21!direction
  21!activity
  21!process
  21!force
  20!properties
  20!objects
  20!means
  20!point
  20!used
  20!tool
  20!sumti

This document is very "drafty".  It has not been spell-checked, nor have
duplicates been weeded (and there are expected to be a lot of duplicates
in the file, especially due to overlaps between & lines and * lines).

This document is subject to change/replacement/removal at any time
without notice.  Specifically, ANY change in a gismu place structure at
this point will require some amount of work, and there are open
technical issues that could affect a number place structures (but we
hope they will not).



*+, x1 is a mathematical sum/result/total of x2 |/increased by x3 /:/ /=/ sumji (suj)
*-est, x1 is superlative in property x2 (ka), the x3 extreme (ka; default ka zmadu) among set/range x4 /:/ [also: x1 is x3-|/utmost in x2 among x4; x1 is extreme; x1 is simply x3] /=/ traji (rai)
&.001's dimension,                                          x3 of milti
&.001's, measured in |                                      x2 of milti
*.001, x1 is a thousandth [1/1000; 1x10**-3] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) /:/ /=/ milti (mil)
&.01 part, thing having |                                   x2 of centi
&.01's dimension,                                           x3 of centi
*.01, x1 is a hundredth [1/100; 1x10**-2] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) /:/ /=/ centi (cen)
&.1 part, thing having |                                    x2 of decti
&.1's dimension,                                            x3 of decti
*.1, x1 is a tenth [1/10;1x10**-1] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) /:/ /=/ decti (dec)
*0-dimensional (of a point/instant), x1 is a point/instant/moment [| shape/form] in/on/at time/place x2 /:/ [x1 is dimensionless] /=/ mokca (moc)
&1, predicate var |                                         x1 of broda
*1-dimensional (of a line), x1 is a line/among lines [| shape/form] defined by set of points x2 /:/ [ray/vector (farli'i or porli'i)] /=/ linji (lij li'i)
&10's dimension,                                            x3 of dekto
&10's, thing measured in |                                  x2 of dekto
&10,                                                        x1 of dekto
&100's dimension,                                           x3 of xecto
&100's, quantity in |                                       x2 of xecto
&100,                                                       x1 of xecto
&1000's dimension,                                          x3 of kilto
&1000's, in |                                               x2 of kilto
&1000,                                                      x1 of kilto
&1E-12's dimension,                                         x3 of picti
&1E-12's, quantity in |                                     x2 of picti
*1E-12, x1 is a trillionth [1x10**-12] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) /:/ /=/ picti (pic)
&1E-15 part, thing having |                                 x2 of femti
&1E-15's dimension,                                         x3 of femti
*1E-15, x1 is 1x10**-15 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) /:/ /=/ femti (fem)
&1E-18's dimension,                                         x3 of xatsi
&1E-18's, quantity in |                                     x2 of xatsi
*1E-18, x1 is 1x10**-18 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) /:/ /=/ xatsi (xat)
&1E-21's dimension,                                         x3 of zepti
&1E-21's, quantity in |                                     x2 of zepti
*1E-21, x1 is 1x10**-21 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) /:/ /=/ zepti (zep)
&1E-24 part, thing having |                                 x2 of gocti
&1E-24's dimension,                                         x3 of gocti
*1E-24, x1 is 1x10**-24 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) /:/ /=/ gocti (goc)
&1E-6 part, thing having |                                  x2 of mikri
&1E-6's dimension,                                          x3 of mikri
&1E-6's, quantity in |                                      x2 of mikri
*1E-6, x1 is a millionth [1x10**-6] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) /:/ /=/ mikri (mik)
&1E-9 part, thing having |                                  x2 of nanvi
&1E-9's dimension,                                          x3 of nanvi
&1E-9's, quantity in |                                      x2 of nanvi
*1E-9, x1 is a billionth/thousand-millionth [1x10**-9] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) /:/ /=/ nanvi (nav)
&1E12's dimension,                                          x3 of terto
&1E12's, quantity in |                                      x2 of terto
*1E12, x1 is a trillion [1x10**12] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) /:/ /=/ terto (tet)
&1E15's dimension,                                          x3 of petso
&1E15's, quantity in |                                      x2 of petso
*1E15, x1 is 1x10**15 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) /:/ /=/ petso (pet)
&1E18's dimension,                                          x3 of xexso
&1E18's, quantity in |                                      x2 of xexso
*1E18, x1 is 1x10**18 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) /:/ /=/ xexso (xex)
&1E21's dimension,                                          x3 of zetro
&1E21's, quantity in |                                      x2 of zetro
*1E21, x1 is 1x10**21 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) /:/ /=/ zetro (zet)
&1E24's dimension,                                          x3 of gotro
&1E24's, in |                                               x2 of gotro
*1E24, x1 is 1x10**24 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) /:/ /=/ gotro (got)
&1E6's dimension,                                           x3 of megdo
&1E6's, quantity in |                                       x2 of megdo
*1E6, x1 is a million [1x10**6] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) /:/ /=/ megdo (meg)
&1E9's dimension,                                           x3 of gigdo
&1E9's, in |                                                x2 of gigdo
*1E9, x1 is a billion [British milliard] [1x10**9] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) /:/ /=/ gigdo (gig gi'o)
&1st alternative,                                           x2 of vlina
&1st conjunct,                                              x2 of kanxe
&1st side of bridge,                                        x3 of cripu
&1st space with door,                                       x2 of vorme
&1st subunit of gallon,                                     x4 of dekpu
&1st summand,                                               x2 of sumji
*2-dimensional (of a card), x1 is a card [small nearly-| shape/form] of material x2, shape x3 /:/ (x3 shape default rectangular) /=/ karda
*2-dimensional (of a disk/circle), x1 is round/circular [| shape/form]; x1 is a disk/circle/ring /:/ [normally used for a filled-in circle/disk, but emphasis on roundness means that the concept may include 'ring'] /=/ cukla (cuk)
*2-dimensional (of a plane), x1 is a plane [| shape/form] defined by points x2 (set); x1 is flat/[smooth] /:/ [also: x1 is even/planar/level]; (x2 is a set of points at least sufficient to define the plane) /=/ plita (pit)
*2-dimensional (of a sheet), x1 is a sheet/foil/blanket [| shape/form flexible in 3 dimensions] of material x2 /:/ /=/ boxfo (bof bo'o)
*2-dimensional (of an angle), x1 is an angle [| shape/form] from vertex x2 subtended by lateral [segment] x3 /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is angular; x2 corner; (segment x3 can be defined by interval)] /=/ jganu (jga)
&2nd alternative,                                           x3 of vlina
&2nd conjunct,                                              x3 of kanxe
&2nd side of bridge,                                        x4 of cripu
&2nd space with door,                                       x3 of vorme
&2nd summand,                                               x3 of sumji
*3-dimensional (of a block), x1 is a block [| shape/form] of material x2, surfaces/sides x3 /:/ [x3 sides/surfaces should include number, size, and shape; also polyhedron (= pitybli having flat/planar sides/surfaces)], regular polyhedron (= kubybli, blikubli), brick (= kitybli) /=/ bliku (bli)
*3-dimensional (of a board), x1 is a board/plank [| long flat rectangle] of material x2 /:/ /=/ tanbo (ta'o)
*3-dimensional (of a corner/solid angle), x1 is a corner/point/at-least-| [solid] angle [shape/form] in/on x2, of material x3 /:/ [also apex; a corner exists on three dimensions but need not be limited to points; it suggests a discontinuity in slope in some direction; i.e. in some planar cross-section] /=/ kojna (koj ko'a)
*3-dimensional (of a space/volume), x1 is space/volume/region/room [at-least-| area] occupied by x2 /:/ [also occupy (= selca'u)] /=/ canlu (cal ca'u)
*3-dimensional (of a tile), x1 is a tile/cake [shape/form] of material x2, shape x3, thickness x4 /:/ [a tile is a | object, relatively uniform and significant in the 3rd dimension, but thin enough that its shape in the the other two dimensions is a significant feature; 'city block' is conceptually a tile; polygon (= taplytai or kardytai - shaped like an approximately-2-| block, li'irclupa - a loop composed of lines)] /=/ tapla
&abdomen, thing having |                                    x2 of betfu
*abdomen, x1 is a/the |/belly/lower trunk [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: midsection] /:/ [also stomach (= djaruntyrango)] /=/ betfu (bef be'u)
*abides (resides), x1 dwells/lives/resides/| at/inhabits/is a resident of location/habitat/nest/home/abode x2 /:/ /=/ xabju (xa'u)
*abides (stays at), x1 remains/stays at/|/lasts with x2 /:/ /=/ stali (sta)
*abides (survives), x1 survives/endures/undergoes/|/lasts/persists through x2 for interval/duration x3 /:/ [also lasts out, withstands; x1 persists/lasts for duration x3; (adjective:) x1 is tough/durable] /=/ renvi (rev re'i)
&ability conditions,                                        x3 of kakne
&ability,                                                   x2 of kakne
*able, x1 is | to do/be/capable of doing/being x2 (event/state) under conditions x3 (event/state) /:/ [also: has talent; know how to; know how to use (= plika'e)] /=/ kakne (ka'e)
*abode, x2 of: x1 dwells/lives/resides/abides at/inhabits/is a resident of location/habitat/nest/home/| x2 /:/ /=/ xabju (xa'u)
&about, agreed |                                            x4 of tugni
&about, ridiculed |                                         x3 of ckasu
&about, subject learned |                                   x3 of cilre
*about, x1 fears x2; x1 is afraid/scared/frightened by/fearful of x2 (event/tu'a object); x1 feels terror | x2 /:/ [x2 is fearsome/fearful/frightening/scary to x1 (= selte'a to reorder places)] /=/ terpa (tep te'a)
%about, x1 is an event of x2(s) (mass normally, but 1 individual/jo'u possible) discussing/talking | topic/subject x3 /:/ [also x1 is a chat/conversation/discussion/palaver] /=/ nunsnu
*above (basis for downwardness), x1 is low/down/downward in frame of reference x2 as compared with baseline/standard height x3 /:/ [also lower; x3 is generally some defined distance | a zero point/baseline, or is that baseline itself] /=/ dizlo (diz dzi)
*above (directly |), x1 is directly/vertically |/upwards-from x2 in gravity/frame of reference x3 /:/ /=/ gapru (gap)
*above (of a roof/ceiling/lid), x1 is a roof/top/ceiling/lid of x2 /:/ a drudi is (designed to be) over/| something and shelters it from other things | the drudi /=/ drudi (rud dru)
*above (relatively high), x1 is high/up/upward in frame of reference x2 as compared with baseline/standard height x3 /:/ [also upper; x3 is generally some defined distance | a zero point/baseline, or is that baseline itself] /=/ galtu (gal ga'u)
&above,                                                     x2 of cnita
&above, reference for |                                     x3 of gapru
&above, thing having |                                      x2 of gapru
*abrade(s), x1 blade/scraper/erosive scrapes/erodes/| x2 from x3 /:/ [|, abrasive (= mosyguska)] /=/ guska (guk)
*abrasive (sand/grit), x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of sand/grit from source x2 of composition including x3 /:/ [also | (= gukcanre)] /=/ canre (can)
*abrasive (scraping), x1 blade/scraper/erosive scrapes/erodes/abrades x2 from x3 /:/ [abrade, | (= mosyguska)] /=/ guska (guk)
*abrasive (scratching), x1 [|/cutting/scratching object/implement] scratches/[carves]/erodes/cuts [into] x2 /:/ , spali) /=/ sraku (rak)
*abrupt, x1 (event/state) is |/sudden/sharply changes at stage/point x2 in process/property/function x3 /:/ [also discontinuous] /=/ suksa (suk)
*absent (represented), x2 of: x1 represents/is an agent/proxy/stands-in for [|] x2 in matter(s)/function(s) x3 /:/ [also: on behalf of] /=/ krati (ka'i)
*absolute (| fact), x1 (du'u) is a fact/reality/truth/actuality, in the | /:/ /=/ fatci (fac)
*absorbant, x1 soaks up/absorbs/sucks up x2 from x3 into x4; x1 is an | /:/ /=/ cokcu (cko)
*absorbs, x1 soaks up/|/sucks up x2 from x3 into x4; x1 is an absorbant /:/ /=/ cokcu (cko)
&abstract source,                                           x2 of sucta
&abstract, amount |                                         x1 of ni broda
&abstract, event |                                          x1 of nu broda
&abstract, property |                                       x1 of ka broda
&abstract, scale of amount |                                x2 of ni broda
*abstract, x1 (si'o) is |-ed/generalized/idealized from x2 [something concrete] by rules x3 /:/ /=/ sucta (suc)
*abstracted, x1 (si'o) is |/generalized/idealized from x2 [something concrete] by rules x3 /:/ /=/ sucta (suc)
&abstraction rules,                                         x3 of sucta
*abstraction, x2 of: x1 [ideal] is the conceptual shape/form of object/|/manifestation x2 (object/abstract) /:/ [also pattern; x1 is the mathematical or theoretical ideal form, while x2 is an object/event manifesting that form; e.g. circular/circle-shaped (= cukseltai) vs. circle (=cuktai, while cukla alone is ambiguous); model (= ci'ersaptai, saptai, ci'ersmitai, smitai)] /=/ tarmi (tam tai)
*academy, x1 is school/institute/| at x2 teaching subject(s) x3 to audience/community x4 operated by x5 /:/ [also college, university] /=/ ckule (kul cu'e)
&acccustomed,                                               x2 of tcaci
*accent (emphasis given), x1 emphasizes/accentuates/gives emphasis/stress/| to x2 by (action) x3 /:/ [also: say forcefully] /=/ basna
*accentuates, x1 emphasizes/|/gives emphasis/stress/accent to x2 by (action) x3 /:/ [also: say forcefully] /=/ basna
*accept, x1 gets/procures/acquires/obtains/|-s x2 from source x3 [previous possessor not implied] /:/ [also fetch; | a gift (= du'acpa)] /=/ cpacu (cpa)
*acceptable, x1 (object/event) is good/beneficial/nice/[|] for x2 by standard x3 /:/ [| (= mlixau, norxau, xagyselcru)] /=/ xamgu (xag xau)
*accepted (| meaning), x1 is a meaning/interpretation of x2 recognized/seen/| by x3 /:/ [referential meaning (=selsni, snismu)] /=/ smuni (mun smu)
*accepts, x1 gets/procures/acquires/obtains/| x2 from source x3 [previous possessor not implied] /:/ [also fetch; accept a gift (= du'acpa)] /=/ cpacu (cpa)
*access (closed |), x1 (portal/passage/entrance-way) is closed/shut/not open, preventing passage/| to x2 by x3 /:/ [as a doorway, but also perhaps a semi-permeable membrane] /=/ ganlo (ga'o)
*access (open |), x1 (portal/passage/entrance-way) is open/ajar/not shut permitting passage/| to x2 by x3 /:/ [as a doorway] /=/ kalri (kar)
*access (portal), x1 is a doorway/gateway/| way between x2 and x3 of structure x4 /:/ [note: emphasis on route nature; solid door (= vrogai/vrobi'u/vrozu'itci)] /=/ vorme (vor vro)
*access (street/corridor), x1 is a street/avenue/lane/drive/cul-de-sac/way/alley/[road] at x2 accessing x3 /:/ [also corridor; not typically a route between points, but offers | to sites along it] /=/ klaji (laj)
&access, thing having |                                     x3 of kalri
&accessed from street,                                      x3 of klaji
&accessible,                                                x2 of kalri
&accessible,                                                x2 of vorme
&accessible,                                                x3 of vorme
&accessible, not |                                          x2 of ganlo
*accessing (of a street/corridor), x1 is a street/avenue/lane/drive/cul-de-sac/way/alley/[road] at x2 | x3 /:/ [also corridor; not typically a route between points, but offers access to sites along it] /=/ klaji (laj)
*accident, x1 (event/state) is an |/unintentional on the part of x2; x1 is an | /:/ /=/ snuti (nut)
*accidental, x1 (event/state) is an accident/unintentional on the part of x2; x1 is an accident; x1 is | /:/ /=/ snuti (nut)
*accidental, x1 is random/fortuitous/unpredictable under conditions x2, with probability distribution x3 /:/ [also |, chancy, by chance, adventitious, arbitrary (also = cuncu'a, cunselcu'a, cunjdi, cunseljdi; based on "unpredictable")] /=/ cunso (cun cu'o)
*accidentally (| broken), x1 is broken/inoperable/broken down/non-utile/not usable for function x2 /:/ [agentive break, cause to become inoperable (= pofygau, pofyzu'e); | break, as a result of an event, non-agentive (= pofyja'e, nutpofyja'e)] /=/ spofu (pof po'u)
*accommodates (capable of containing), x1 contains/holds/encloses/includes contents x2 within; x1 is a vessel containing x2 /:/ [also |, container; containment need not be total; x2 is [contained] in x1 (= selvau for reordered places)] /=/ vasru (vas vau)
&accompanied in,                                            x3 of kansa
&accompanied,                                               x2 of kansa
*accompanies (with), x1 is with/|/is a companion of x2, in state/condition/enterprise x3 (event/state) /:/ [x1 is together with/along with x2] /=/ kansa (kan)
*accompaniment, x2 of: x1 (individual, mass) dances to |/music/rhythm x2 /:/ /=/ dansu
*accompany, x1 is with/|-ies/is a companion of x2, in state/condition/enterprise x3 (event/state) /:/ [x1 is together with/along with x2] /=/ kansa (kan)
*accomplish, x1 [agent] succeeds in/achieves/completes/|-es x2 as a result of effort/attempt/try x3 /:/ [also: x1 reaches x2; (adjective:) x1 is successful; x2 (event/state/achievement)] /=/ snada (sad)
*accomplishes, x1 [agent] succeeds in/achieves/completes/| x2 as a result of effort/attempt/try x3 /:/ [also: x1 reaches x2; (adjective:) x1 is successful; x2 (event/state/achievement)] /=/ snada (sad)
*account, x1 is an |/bill/invoice for goods/services x2, billed to x3 by x4 /:/ /=/ janta (jat)
*accountable, x1 is responsible/| for x2 (action/resulting state) to judge/authority x3 /:/ /=/ fuzme (fuz fu'e)
*accruing (of profit/gain), x1 is a profit/gain/benefit/advantage to x2 |/resulting from activity/process x3 /:/ [also (fe) x2 profits from x3 (= selterprali for reordered places); x1 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= selposprali for unambiguous semantics)] /=/ prali (pal)
*accrual (of profit/gain), x1 is a profit/gain/benefit/advantage/| to x2 accruing/resulting from activity/process x3 /:/ [also (fe) x2 profits from x3 (= selterprali for reordered places); x1 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= selposprali for unambiguous semantics)] /=/ prali (pal)
*accuracy (| of a measurement), x5 of: x1 (agent) measures/evaluates x2 [quantity] as x3 units on scale x4 (si'o), with | x5 /:/ /=/ merli (mre)
@accuse, consider metaphor "guilt-assert" (= zugyxu'a)
&achievable,                                                x2 of kakne
*achieve (with assistance), x2 of: x1 helps/assists/aids object/person x2 do/|/maintain event/activity x3 /:/ /=/ sidju (dju)
@achieve, see also "succeed"
&achievement,                                               x2 of snada
*achieves, x1 [agent] succeeds in/|/completes/accomplishes x2 as a result of effort/attempt/try x3 /:/ [also: x1 reaches x2; (adjective:) x1 is successful; x2 (event/state/achievement)] /=/ snada (sad)
&acid composition,                                          x2 of slami
*acid, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of | of composition x2; (adjective:) x1 is acidic /:/ [x2: composition including x2, which need not be complete specification] /=/ slami
*acidic, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of acid of composition x2; (adjective:) x1 is | /:/ [x2: composition including x2, which need not be complete specification] /=/ slami
*acquire, x1 gets/procures/|-s/obtains/accepts x2 from source x3 [previous possessor not implied] /:/ [also fetch; accept a gift (= du'acpa)] /=/ cpacu (cpa)
*acquire, x1 takes/gets/gains/obtains/seizes/[removes]/|-s x2 (object/property) from x3 (possessor) /:/ [also confiscate, appropriate]; [| with volition such that x1 gains possession; x3 is possessor and not merely source, alienation is implied] /=/ lebna (leb le'a)
*acquires, x1 gets/procures/|/obtains/accepts x2 from source x3 [previous possessor not implied] /:/ [also fetch; accept a gift (= du'acpa)] /=/ cpacu (cpa)
&acre standard,                                             x3 of kramu
&acre, sub-unit of |                                        x4 of kramu
*acre, x1 is x2 local area unit(s) [non-metric] (default 1) by standard x3, x4 subunits /:/ (additional subunit places may be added as x5, x6, ...) /=/ kramu
&acres, number of |                                         x2 of kramu
&acres, size in |                                           x2 of kramu
*acrid, x1 is bitter/|/sharply disagreeable to observer/sense x2 /:/ /=/ kurki
*across (beyond a boundary), x1 exceeds/is beyond limit/boundary x2 from x3 in property/amount x4 (ka/ni) /:/ [on the other side of a bound, but not necessarily directly '|' nor at the shortest plausible distance (per ragve); also not limited to position in space] /=/ bancu (bac)
*across (extending | a range), x1 ranges/extends/spans/persists/reaches |/over interval/gap/area/scope/extent/range x2 /:/ /=/ kuspe (kup ku'e)
*across (opposite, directly | a gap), x1/x3 of: x1 is located |/on the other side of gap/boundary x2 from x3; x1 is opposite (fi) x3 /:/ [also: x1 is over there (|/beyond zo'e); directly |/beyond a boundary/gap, generally at the shortest plausible distance on the other side of the boundary] /=/ ragve (rav)
*across (spanning a gap), x1 is a bridge/span over/| x2 between x3 and x4 [unordered, typically destination first] /:/ /=/ cripu (rip)
@across, see also "traverse", "intersect"
&act in drama,                                              x5 of draci
*act (volitional, with purpose), x1 is a volitional entity employing means/taking |-tion x2 for purpose/goal x3/to end x3 /:/ [also |-ing at, undertaking, doing; agentive cause with volition/purpose; also x3 objective, end] /=/ zukte (zuk zu'e)
@act, see also "do" for action without purpose
*acting (| at, with purpose), x1 is a volitional entity employing means/taking action x2 for purpose/goal x3/to end x3 /:/ [also | at, undertaking, doing; agentive cause with volition/purpose; also x3 objective, end] /=/ zukte (zuk zu'e)
&action goal,                                               x3 of zukte
&action,                                                    x2 of zukte
&action, influenced |                                       x3 of xlura
&action, influencing |                                      x4 of xlura
@action, see also "do", "act" especially x2 of "zukte"
%actions (constituting an event of trying), x4 of: x1 is a try/attempt/effort, an event of x2 trying/attempting/making an effort to do/attain x3 (event/state/property) by |/method x4 /:/ /=/ nuntoi
*actions (kind |), x2 of: x1 (person) is kind to x2 in |/behavior x3 /:/ /=/ xendo (xed xe'o)
*actions (| comprising an attempt), x1 tries/attempts/makes an effort to do/attain x2 (event/state/property) by |/method x3 /:/ [also experiments at] /=/ troci (toc toi)
*active (| ingredient in a paint), x1 [material] is a paint of pigment/| substance x2, in a base of x3 /:/ /=/ cinta
%activity (labor - event), x1 is an event of x2 [person] laboring/working on/at x3 [|] with goal/objective x4 /:/ [also: x2 is a worker/laborer] /=/ nungu'a
&activity avoided,                                          x2 of lazni
&activity, artistic |                                       x2 of larcu
&activity, brave |                                          x2 of virnu
&activity, controlled |                                     x3 of jitro
&activity, failed |                                         x2 of fliba
&activity, guided |                                         x3 of gidva
&activity, paused |                                         x4 of denpa
&activity, protest |                                        x4 of pante
&activity, relaxing |                                       x2 of surla
&activity, sexual |                                         x2 of cinse
*actors, x5 of: x1 is a drama/play about x2 [plot/theme/subject] by dramatist x3 for audience x4 with | x5 /:/ [x2 may also be a convention] /=/ draci
*actual (real), x1 exists/is real/|/reality for x2 under metaphysics x3 /:/ [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]; [x1 is physical (one sense)] /=/ zasti (zat za'i)
*actuality, x1 (du'u) is a fact/reality/truth/|, in the absolute /:/ /=/ fatci (fac)
*actuator (| of a percussion instrument), x1 is a drum/cymbal/gong [percussion musical instrument] with beater/| x2 /:/ /=/ damri
*actuator (| of a stringed instrument), x1 is guitar/violin/fiddle/harp [stringed musical instrument] with |/plectrum/bow x2 /:/ [also lute, viola, cello] /=/ jgita (git)
*add, x1 |-s/combines x2 to/with x3, with result x4; x1 (agent) augments x2 by amount x3 /:/ /=/ jmina (min)
&added to,                                                  x3 of jmina
&added,                                                     x2 of jmina
&added,                                                     x2 of sumji
&added,                                                     x3 of sumji
&addend,                                                    x2 of sumji
&addend,                                                    x3 of sumji
&addition result,                                           x4 of jmina
&additive,                                                  x2 of jmina
&address system,                                            x3 of judri
&address, thing having |                                    x2 of judri
*address, x1 is an | of/are coordinates of x2 in system x3 /:/ /=/ judri
&addressed,                                                 x2 of tavla
&addressed, audience |                                      x3 of cusku
&addressee,                                                 x2 of judri
&addressee,                                                 x3 of mrilu
&addressee, letter |                                        x2 of xatra
*adds, x1 |/combines x2 to/with x3, with result x4; x1 (agent) augments x2 by amount x3 /:/ /=/ jmina (min)
&adept,                                                     x2 of frili
*adherents (| of a religion), x2 of: x1 is a religion of believers including x2 sharing common beliefs/practices/tenets including x3 /:/ [also mythos, creed, traditional beliefs, x2 people(s), |; (adjective:) x1, x2, x3 are religious/ecclesiastic in nature; x2 is a believer in/of x1, an adherent/follower of x1 (= seljda for reordered places); x2 is a practitioner of x3 (= selterjda for reordered places); x3 is a tenet/belief/ritual/creed of x1/x2 (= terjda for reordered places); priest/clerical (= jdaca'i, jdaka'i, jdaja'a); organized church/religion (= be'ejda), congregation (= jdabe'e, jdagri)] /=/ lijda (jda)
&adherents,                                                 x2 of lijda
*adheres, x1 |/sticks to x2; (adjective:) x1 is sticky/gummy/adhesive /:/ [note that x1 is the adhering surface being claimed; x2 need not be sticky] /=/ snipa (nip)
*adhering surface, x1 adheres/sticks to x2; (adjective:) x1 is sticky/gummy/adhesive /:/ [note that x1 is the | surface being claimed; x2 need not be sticky] /=/ snipa (nip)
*adhesive, x1 adheres/sticks to x2; (adjective:) x1 is sticky/gummy/| /:/ [note that x1 is the adhering surface being claimed; x2 need not be sticky] /=/ snipa (nip)
&adjacency direction,                                       x4 of lamji
&adjacency property,                                        x3 of lamji
&adjacent,                                                  x3 of korbi
&adjacent, thing having |                                   x2 of lamji
*adjacent, x1 is |/beside/next to/in contact with x2 in property/sequence x3 in direction x4 /:/ [also touching, contiguous, against] /=/ lamji (lam la'i)
*adjust, x1 (event) |-s/regulates/changes x2 (ka/ni) in amount/degree x3 /:/ [non-resultative, causal change; agentive adjust (= tikygau, tikyzu'e)] /=/ stika (tik)
&adjusted,                                                  x2 of stika
&adjustment amount,                                         x3 of stika
*adjusts, x1 (event) |/regulates/changes x2 (ka/ni) in amount/degree x3 /:/ [non-resultative, causal change; agentive adjust (= tikygau, tikyzu'e)] /=/ stika (tik)
*adjutant, x1 is a deputy/vice/subordinate in aspect [or organization principle] x2 (ka) to principal x3 /:/ [also assistant, |] /=/ vipsi (vip)
*admiral, x1 is principal/chief/leader/main/[staple], most significant among x2 (set) in property x3 (ka) /:/ [staple (= ralselpra); general/|/president/principal leader (= ralja'a, ralterbe'e; use additional terms to distinguish among these); also primary, prime, (adverb:) chiefly, principally, mainly; (x2 is complete specification of set)] /=/ ralju (ral)
&adores,                                                    x2 of dirba
*adorn, x1 (object) |-s/decorates x2; x1 is an |-ment/decoration of x2; x2 is fancy/decorated /:/ [fancy/decorated (= selja'i)] /=/ jadni (jad ja'i)
&adorned,                                                   x2 of jadni
*adornment, x1 (object) adorns/decorates x2; x1 is an |/decoration of x2; x2 is fancy/decorated /:/ [fancy/decorated (= selja'i)] /=/ jadni (jad ja'i)
*adorns, x1 (object) |/decorates x2; x1 is an adornment/decoration of x2; x2 is fancy/decorated /:/ [fancy/decorated (= selja'i)] /=/ jadni (jad ja'i)
*adult, x1 is mature/ripe/fully-grown/| in development-quality x2 (ka) /:/ /=/ makcu (ma'u)
*advantage, x1 is a profit/gain/benefit/| to x2 accruing/resulting from activity/process x3 /:/ [also (fe) x2 profits from x3 (= selterprali for reordered places); x1 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= selposprali for unambiguous semantics)] /=/ prali (pal)
*adventitious, x1 is random/fortuitous/unpredictable under conditions x2, with probability distribution x3 /:/ [also accidental, chancy, by chance, |, arbitrary (also = cuncu'a, cunselcu'a, cunjdi, cunseljdi; based on "unpredictable")] /=/ cunso (cun cu'o)
&adversary,                                                 x3 of bandu
*adversary, x1 is an enemy/opponent/|/foe of x2 in struggle x3 /:/ /=/ bradi
*adversity, x1 is happy/gay/merry/glad/gleeful about x2 (event/state) /:/ [| (= kamnalgei)] /=/ gleki (gek gei)
@advises, see also "suggests"
*advises, x1 (person/object/event) guides/conducts/pilots/leads x2 (active participants) in/at x3 (event) /:/ [a guiding person |/suggests/sets an example to be followed, but does not necessarily control/direct/manage actual execution of an event; an event may serve as a guide by setting a pattern/example to be emulated] /=/ gidva (gid gi'a)
*aesthetic, x1 is beautiful/pleasant to x2 in aspect x3 (ka) by | standard x4 /:/ [also handsome, pretty, gorgeous, cute, comely, graceful] /=/ melbi (mel mle)
&afar, thing having |                                       x2 of darno
*affair (organized activity), x1 is an |/organized activity involving person(s) x2 (individual/mass); x1 is x2's business /:/ [also matter, concern; x2 is engaged in x1 (which is usually an abstraction) (= selcu'u for reordered places)] /=/ cuntu (cu'u)
*affair (something attended to), x1 is attentive towards/attends/tends/pays attention to object/| x2 /:/ /=/ jundi (jud ju'i)
*affair (| with representation), x3 of: x1 represents/is an agent/proxy/stands-in for [absent] x2 in |(s)/function(s) x3 /:/ [also: on behalf of] /=/ krati (ka'i)
&affair, involved in |                                      x2 of cuntu
*affectionate (feels |), x1 loves/feels strong | devotion towards x2 (object/state) /:/ [also: x1 is loving towards x2, x1 is a lover of x2 (one sense), x2 is beloved by x1 (= selprami for reordered places)] /=/ prami (pam pa'i)
*affirms, x1 (agent) asserts/claims/declares x2 (du'u) is true [can be used for epistemology of authority] /:/ [also: x1 states/says that/|/purports to know that x2] /=/ xusra (xus xu'a)
*affix compound (contrasted with 'phrase compound' = tanru), x1 (text) is a compound predicate word with meaning x2 and arguments x3 built from metaphor x4 /:/ /=/ lujvo (luv jvo)
&affix compound, argument of |                              x3 of lujvo
&affix compound, meaning of |                               x2 of lujvo
&affix compound, metaphor of |                              x4 of lujvo
&affix form,                                                x3 of rafsi
&affix language,                                            x4 of rafsi
&affix, thing having |                                      x2 of rafsi
*affix, x4 of: x1 is a (Lojban) root word expressing relation x2 among argument roles x3, with |(es) x4 /:/ [gismu list, if physical object (= (loi) gi'uste); referring to the mental construct (e.g. propose adding a new gismu to the gismu list = gimpoi, gimselcmi, gimselste)] /=/ gismu (gim gi'u)
*affix, x1 is an |/suffix/prefix/combining-form for word/concept x2, form/properties x3, language x4 /:/ /=/ rafsi (raf)
*afflicted (diseased), x1 is ill/sick/diseased/| with symptoms x2 from disease x3 /:/ /=/ bilma (bi'a)
*afflicts (of a trouble or disturbance), x1 (event) troubles/disturbs x2 (person) causing problem(s) x3 /:/ [also |, is disruptive to, troublesome; x1/x3 are a care to, x2 is troubled by/cares about x1/x3 (= selra'u for reordered places)] /=/ raktu (ra'u)
*afraid, x1 fears x2; x1 is |/scared/frightened by/fearful of x2 (event/tu'a object) /:/ [x2 is fearsome/fearful/frightening/scary to x1 (= selte'a to reorder places)] /=/ terpa (tep te'a)
&African aspect,                                            x2 of friko
*African, x1 reflects | culture/nationality/geography in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ friko (fi'o)
*after (in time), x1 is in the future of/later than/| x2 in time sequence; x1 is latter; x2 is former /:/ [also sequel, succeed, successor, follow, come(s) |; time ordering only (use lidne otherwise); aorist in that x1 may overlap in time with x2 as long as it extends afterwards; non-aorist future (= cfabalvi)] /=/ balvi (bav)
*after (physically), x1 chases/pursues/(physically) follows | x2; volition is not implied for x1 or x2 /:/ [x1 follows | x2] /=/ jersi (je'i)
*after (sequentially), x1 precedes/leads x2 in sequence x3; x1 is former/preceding/previous; x2 is latter/following /:/ [also x1 before, forerunner; leading, as in 'leading indicators'; x2 |, trailing (= selyli'e for reordered places)] /=/ lidne (li'e)
*after (| movement), x1 (object) moves to destination/receiver x2 [away] from origin x3 over path/route x4 /:/ [also mobile (= co'ermu'u, for the non-specific opposite of immobile); | a muvdu, object is alienated from/no longer at origin (unless physically returned there, per litru or slilu); agentive move (= muvgau, muvzu'e), non-agentive transitive move (= muvri'a), self-propelled (= sezmuvgau), motion of a part of the object (= pagmu'u), having a moving part (= muvypau, muvyselpau); apparent motion (= mlumu'u)] /=/ muvdu (muv mu'u)
&after,                                                     x2 of purci
@after, see also "before", which meanings generally have an "after" place as a basis for comparison
*afterwards, x1 is in the future of/later than/after x2 in time sequence; x1 is latter; x2 is former /:/ [also sequel, succeed, successor, follow, come(s) after; time ordering only (use lidne otherwise); aorist in that x1 may overlap in time with x2 as long as it extends |; non-aorist future (= cfabalvi)] /=/ balvi (bav)
*again, x1 (event) is the x3'rd recurrence/repetition of x2 (abstract); x2 happens | in [form] x1 /:/ [also case, another, instance, different, other, time, occasion] /=/ krefu (ref ke'u)
*against (adjacent to), x1 is adjacent/beside/next to/in contact with x2 in property/sequence x3 in direction x4 /:/ [also touching, contiguous, |] /=/ lamji (lam la'i)
*against (argues | a stand/position), x1 argues for stand x2 | stand x3; [an opponent is not necessary] /:/ /=/ darlu (dau)
*against (contends/balances | opponents), x1 opposes/balances/contends/resists | opponent(s) x2 (person/force individual/mass) about x3 (abstract) /:/ /=/ fapro (fap pro)
*against (hears | background), x1 hears x2 | background/noise x3; x2 is audible; (adjective:) x1 is aural /:/ /=/ tirna (tin)
*against (insure | peril/loss), x1 insures/indemnifies x2 (person) | peril/loss x3 (event) providing benefit(s) x4 (event) /:/ [sell/purchase insurance (= binryve'u), premium (= binrydi'a, or ve binryve'u)] /=/ binra
*against (restrained | action), x1 is restrained/held [back]/constrained/kept by restraint x2 | x3 (event) /:/ [also: x2 is a restraint/binding for x1, x2 keeps/restrains/holds [back]/constrains x1 from x3 (= selri'u for reordered places); agentive restraint (= ri'urgau, ri'urzu'e)] /=/ rinju (ri'u)
*against (rolls | surface), x1 rolls/trundles on/| surface x2 rotating on axis/axle x3; x1 is a roller /:/ /=/ gunro (gur gu'o)
*against (supports | opposing force), x1 supports/holds up/is underpinning of/[helps] x2 | force/opposition x3 with/by means x4 /:/ [also aids; (adjective:) x1 is dependable, reliable (such reliability may be transient; this is not the usual sense of 'reliable' or 'dependable'; (x2 is object/event)] /=/ sarji (sra)
*against (takes revenge |), x1 takes revenge on/retaliates | x2 (person) for wrong x3 (nu) with vengeance x4 (nu) /:/ [also avenge; (adjective:) x1 is vengeful] /=/ venfu (vef)
*against (tax levied | person), x1 is a tax/levy/duty on goods/services/event x2 levied | x3 by authority/collector x4 /:/ [also custom, toll, tariff, tribute] /=/ cteki (tek ce'i)
*against (vaccine | disease), x1 is a vaccine/immune-system stimulant protecting x2 | disease x3 introduced by method x4 /:/ [also serum; inoculation (= jestu'u veljinku)] /=/ jinku
*against (weapon for use | opponent/victim), x1 is a weapon/arms for use | x2 by x3 /:/ [gun/cannon (= celxa'i)] /=/ xarci (xac xa'i)
*against (| opponent in a war), x1 (person/mass) wars | x2 over territory/matter x3; x1 is at war with x2 /:/ /=/ jamna (jam)
*against rigid | force), x1 is stiff/rigid/inflexible/resistant in direction x2 | force x3 under conditions x4 /:/ [also sometimes: firm, hard;  not limited to physical forces; e.g. mental rigidity] /=/ tinsa
&against, argued |                                          x3 of darlu
&against, noise heard |                                     x3 of tirna
&against, restrained |                                      x3 of rinju
&against, revenged |                                        x2 of venfu
&against, rubbed |                                          x3 of mosra
&against, secured |                                         x2 of snura
&against, supported |                                       x3 of sarji
&against, vaccinated |                                      x3 of jinku
*age (duration of interval), x1 is the time-duration/interval/period/[elapsed time] from time/event x2 to time/event x3 /:/ [also |/elapsed time (= niltei)] /=/ temci (tem tei)
*age (length of familiarity/association with one), x1 is old/familiar/well-known to observer x2 in feature x3 (ka) by standard x4 /:/ [This can cover both meanings of old.  Old in years, i.e. |, can be conveyed through x2 = the world, life, existence (= loi nu zasti); in usage this has been a common default for ellipsis.  However slabu is not the opposite of 'young' (= nalci'o, tolci'o), but the opposite of 'new' (= tolni'o); also ancient (= tcesau), | (= nilsau); x2 is used to x1 (= selsau for reordered places); historic/historical (= cirsau, cirselcedra; also vaipru)] /=/ slabu (sau)
*age (| of boy), x2 of: x1 is a boy/lad [young male person] of | x2 immature by standard x3 /:/ [word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; (use verba)] /=/ nanla
*age (| of child), x2 of: x1 is a child/kid/juvenile [a young person] of | x2, immature by standard x3 /:/ [not necessarily human] /=/ verba (ver ve'a)
*age (| of girl), x2 of: x1 is a girl [young female person] of | x2 immature by standard x3 /:/ [word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; (use verba)] /=/ nixli (nix xli)
*age, x1 is an era/epoch/| characterized by x2 (event/property/interval/idea) /:/ (x2 interval should be the defining boundaries; if merely a characterizing period, the nature of the interval should be expressed in an abstract bridi, or the interval should be marked with tu'a; x2 may also be characteristic object(s) or practices of the era, if marked with tu'a) /=/ cedra
*age, x1 is young/youthful [relatively short in elapsed duration] by standard x2 /:/ [also | (= nilnalci'o); (adjective:) x1 is junior] /=/ citno (cit ci'o)
*agent (representive/proxy), x1 represents/is an |/proxy/stands-in for [absent] x2 in matter(s)/function(s) x3 /:/ [also: on behalf of] /=/ krati (ka'i)
*agent (| controlling/triggering apparatus), x3 of: x1 is apparatus/mechanism/device/equipment for function x2 controlled/[triggered] by x3 (|) /:/ [form determined by/from function; does not imply automated/automatic action - requires an external |/trigger (a minji may be a zmiku cabra if it requires an external | to trigger or control the functions that it performs automatically)] /=/ cabra (ca'a)
*agent (| of movement - pushing), x1 [|] shoves/pushes x2 at locus x3 /:/ [move by pushing/shoving (= ca'ermuvgau)] /=/ catke (ca'e)
*agent (| of movement), x1 (object) moves to destination/receiver x2 [away] from origin x3 over path/route x4 /:/ [also mobile (= co'ermu'u, for the non-specific opposite of immobile); after a muvdu, object is alienated from/no longer at origin (unless physically returned there, per litru or slilu); |-ive move (= muvgau, muvzu'e), non-agentive transitive move (= muvri'a), self-propelled (= sezmuvgau), motion of a part of the object (= pagmu'u), having a moving part (= muvypau, muvyselpau); apparent motion (= mlumu'u)]; (cf. preja for similar movement with no | implied) /=/ muvdu (muv mu'u)
*agent (| of success), x1 [|] succeeds in/achieves/completes/accomplishes x2 as a result of effort/attempt/try x3 /:/ [also: x1 reaches x2; (adjective:) x1 is successful; x2 (event/state/achievement)] /=/ snada (sad)
*agent (| used/employed by another), x2 of: x1 uses/employs x2 [tool, apparatus, machine, |, acting entity, material] for purpose x3 /:/ [also utilize; x2 is useful/used productively by x1 to do x3 (= selpli for reordered places); hire/employ (= le'ipli, le'irplicu'a)] /=/ pilno (pli)
*agent (|-ive cause), x1 [person/|] is an |-ive cause of event x2; x1 does/brings about x2 /:/ /=/ gasnu (gau)
*agent of authority (of police), x1 is a police officer/[enforcer/vigilante] enforcing law(s)/rule(s)/order x2 /:/ [police officer, as an | (= ca'irpulji, ka'irpulji), as part of a police force (= puljyselsoi); military police (= jempulji, bilpulji)] /=/ pulji
&agent, rotting |                                           x2 of fusra
*agent, x1 (agent) lets/permits/allows x2 (event) under conditions x3; x1 grants privilege x2 /:/ [sufficient condition (= crutcini), | that permits a situation (= tcinycru)] /=/ curmi (cru)
*aggregate, x1 is a mass/team/|/whole, together composed of components x2, considered jointly /:/ [A description in x1 indicates of mass property(ies) displayed by the mass; masses may reveal properties not found in the individual set members that are massified, which themselves are not necessarily relevant to the mass property implicit in this bridi] /=/ gunma (gum)
%aggression (an event of aggression), x1 is an |, an event of x2 (person/mass) attacking/invading/committing | upon victim x3 with goal/objective x4 /:/ /=/ gunta (gut)
*aggression (commits |), x1 (person/mass) attacks/invades/commits | upon victim x2 with goal/objective x3 /:/ /=/ gunta (gut)
%aggressor (in an event of aggression), x1 is an aggression, an event of x2 (person/mass) |/invading/committing aggression upon victim x3 with goal/objective x4; x2 is an | /:/ /=/ gunta (gut)
*aggressor, x1 (person/mass) attacks/invades/commits aggression upon victim x2 with goal/objective x3; x1 is an | /:/ /=/ gunta (gut)
*agitates, x1 (object, or event: force) stirs/mixes/[roils/|] fluid (gas/liquid) x2 /:/ [convection (= nenflejicla); agentive stirring (= jiclygau, jiclyzu'e)] /=/ jicla
*agrarian, x1 is a farm/ranch at x2, farmed by x3, raising/producing x4; (adjective:) x1 is | /:/ [also grange; farming is any organized | activity, not limited to plant crops] /=/ cange (cag)
*agree, x1 [person] |-s with person(s)/position/side x2 that x3 (du'u) is true about matter x4 /:/ /=/ tugni (tug tu'i)
&agreed about,                                              x4 of tugni
&agreed that,                                               x3 of tugni
&agreed upon,                                               x3 of tugni
&agreed with,                                               x2 of tugni
*agreement (basis for an obligation), x1 is bound/obliged to/has the duty to do/be x2 in/by standard/| x3; x1 must do x2 /:/ [also x3 frame of reference] /=/ bilga (big)
*agreement (in |, harmonious), x1 is harmonious/concordant/in |/concord with x2 in property x3 (ka) /:/ /=/ sarxe (sax)
&agreement,                                                 x3 of tugni
*agrees, x1 [person] | with person(s)/position/side x2 that x3 (du'u) is true about matter x4 /:/ /=/ tugni (tug tu'i)
*ahead, x1 is anterior/|/forward/(in/on) the front of x2 which faces/in-frame-of-reference x3 /:/ [also: x3 is the standard of orientation for x2] /=/ crane (cra)
*aid, x1 helps/assists/|-s object/person x2 do/achieve/maintain event/activity x3 /:/ /=/ sidju (dju)
*aid, x1 supports/holds up/is underpinning of/[helps] x2 against force/opposition x3 with/by means x4 /:/ [also |-s; (adjective:) x1 is dependable, reliable (such reliability may be transient; this is not the usual sense of 'reliable' or 'dependable'; (x2 is object/event)] /=/ sarji (sra)
&aide,                                                      x1 of sidju
*aids, x1 helps/assists/| object/person x2 do/achieve/maintain event/activity x3 /:/ /=/ sidju (dju)
*aids, x1 supports/holds up/is underpinning of/[helps] x2 against force/opposition x3 with/by means x4 /:/ [also |; (adjective:) x1 is dependable, reliable (such reliability may be transient; this is not the usual sense of 'reliable' or 'dependable'; (x2 is object/event)] /=/ sarji (sra)
*ailment (something treated/cured), x3 of: x1 doctors/treats/nurses/[cures]/is physician/midwife to x2 for | x3 by treatment/cure x4 /:/ [also medic; (adjective:) x1, x4 is medical; x2 is a patient of x1 (= selmikce for reordered places) ; x2 is treated by x1 person/x4 treatment/method; successfully cure transitive (= sadmikce, sadvelmikce), intransitive (= sadyselmikce, ka'orbi'o to not imply an external agent/process, though the x1 and x4 of mikce may be self/internal); treatment (= velmikce)] /=/ mikce (mic)
&ailment treated,                                           x3 of mikce
@ailment, see also "ill", "sick", "hurt"
&air composition,                                           x3 of vacri
&air for fire,                                              x3 of fagri
*air mass, x1 is a cloud/mass of clouds of material x2 in | x3 at floor/base elevation x4 /:/ /=/ dilnu (dil)
*air pollution, x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of smoke/smog/| from source x2 /:/ [x2 may be a fire] /=/ danmo (dam)
&air, planet with |                                         x2 of vacri
*air, x1 burns/[ignites/is flammable/inflammable] at temperature x2 in atmosphere x3 /:/ [default x2/x3 to normal temperatures in |; ignite (= jelcfa), flammable/inflammable (usually = jelka'e or jelfrili)] /=/ jelca (jel)
*air, x1 flies [in |/atmosphere] using lifting/propulsion means x2 /:/ /=/ vofli (vol voi)
%air, x1 is a flight/an event of x2 flying [in |/atmosphere] using lifting/propulsion means x3 /:/ /=/ nunvofli
*air, x1 is a quantity of |/normally-gaseous atmosphere of planet x2, of composition including x3 /:/ /=/ vacri (var)
%air, x1 is flight/the property/quality of x2 flying [in |/atmosphere] using lifting/propulsion means x3 /:/ /=/ kamvofli
*air-reed, x1 is a flute/pipe/fife/recorder [flute-like/| musical instrument] /:/ /=/ flani
*aircraft, x1 is an airplane/| [flying vehicle] for carrying passengers/cargo x2, propelled by x3 /:/ /=/ vinji (vij)
&airplane, flies by |                                       x2 of vinji
*airplane, x1 is an |/aircraft [flying vehicle] for carrying passengers/cargo x2, propelled by x3 /:/ /=/ vinji (vij)
*ajar, x1 (portal/passage/entrance-way) is open/|/not shut permitting passage/access to x2 by x3 /:/ [as a doorway] /=/ kalri (kar)
*akin, kin, x1 is related to/associated with/| to x2 by relationship x3 /:/ /=/ ckini (ki'i)
*akin, x1 is related to/associated with/| to x2 by relationship x3 /:/ /=/ ckini (ki'i)
*alarm, x1 (event/action abstract) surprises/startles/is unexpected [and generally sudden] to x2 /:/ [also expectation (= nalspaji), | (= te'arspaji)] /=/ spaji (paj)
&alate,                                                     x2 of nalci
*albumin, x1 is a quantity of protein/| of type x2 composed of amino acids (sequence/jo'u) /:/ /=/ lanbi
&alcohol source,                                            x3 of xalka
&alcohol type,                                              x2 of xalka
*alcohol, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of | of type x2 from source/process x3 /:/ /=/ xalka (xal)
*ale, x1 is made of/contains/is a amount of beer/|/brew brewed from x2 /:/ /=/ birje
*alert, (adjective:) x1 is awake/|/conscious /:/ /=/ cikna (cik)
&Algerian aspect,                                           x2 of jerxo
*Algerian, x1 reflects | culture/nationality in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ jerxo (jex)
&algorithmic,                                               x2 of tadji
&alien, perceive as |                                       x3 of fange
*alien, x1 is strange/weird/deviant/bizarre/odd to x2 in property x3 (ka) /:/ [also |, mysterious, deviant, queer, unusual, exotic] /=/ cizra (ciz)
*alien, x1 is |/foreign/[exotic]/unfamiliar to x2 in property x3 (ka) /:/ /=/ fange
*alienation (carried with | from origin x3), x1 carries/hauls/bears/transports cargo x2 to x3 from x4 over path x5; x1 is a carrier/[porter] /:/ [| from x2 to x3 is implied] /=/ bevri (bev bei)
*alienation (move with | from origin x3), x1 (object) moves to/towards destination/receiver x2 [away] from origin x3 over path/route x4 /:/ [also mobile (= co'ermu'u, for the non-specific opposite of immobile); after a muvdu, object is alienated from/no longer at origin (unless physically returned there, per litru or slilu); agentive move (= muvgau, muvzu'e), non-agentive transitive move (= muvri'a), self-propelled (= sezmuvgau), motion of a part of the object (= pagmu'u), having a moving part (= muvypau, muvyselpau); apparent motion (= mlumu'u)]; (cf. benji for agentive movement that does not necessarily imply | from origin) /=/ muvdu (muv mu'u)
*alienation (possible | in transmission), x1 transfers/sends/transmits x2 to/towards receiver x3 from transmitter/origin x4 via means/medium x5 /:/ [also possibly "sharing"; no (complete) | from origin is implied]; [x5 carrier] /=/ benji (bej be'i)
*alienation (removal), x1 removes/subtracts/deducts/takes away x2 from x3 with/leaving result/remnant/remainder x4 /:/ [also appropriates, confiscates; | is inherent] /=/ vimcu (vic vi'u)
*alienation (seizure), x1 takes/gets/gains/obtains/seizes/[removes] x2 (object/property) from x3 (possessor) /:/ [also confiscate, appropriate]; [acquire with volition such that x1 gains possession; x3 is possessor and not merely source, | is implied]; (cf. vimcu for | where x1 need not gain possession) /=/ lebna (leb le'a)
&alienness property,                                        x2 of fange
*alike (parallel, differing only in property), x1 parallels x2 differing only in property x3 (ka; jo'u/fa'u term) by standard/geometry x4 /:/ [also: x1 is parallel to x2, x3 is the only difference between x1 and x2 (= terpanra for reordered places); x1 and x2 are |/similar/[congruent]; a parallel involves extreme close similarity/correspondence across the entirety of the things being compared, generally involving multiple properties, with focus placed on one or a small number of differences] /=/ panra
*alike (similar), x1 is similar/|/parallel to x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni); x1 looks/appears like x2 /:/ [also: x1 is a likeness/image of x2; x1 and x2 are alike; similarity and parallel differ primarily in emphasis] /=/ simsa (smi)
*alike (similar, having common property), x1 is similar/parallel to x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni); x1 looks/appears like x2 /:/ [also: x1 is a likeness/image of x2; x1 and x2 are |; similarity and parallel differ primarily in emphasis] /=/ simsa (smi)
*alive, x1 lives/is | by standard x2; x1 is an organism/living thing /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is vital, organic] /=/ jmive (miv ji'e)
&aliveness standard,                                        x2 of jmive
&alkali composition,                                        x2 of jilka
*alkali metal, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of | metal of type x2 [default sodium] /:/ [also potassium, lithium, cesium]; [soda] /=/ sodna
&alkali type metal,                                         x2 of sodna
*alkali, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of |/base of composition including x2 /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is alkaline] /=/ jilka (jil)
*alkaline, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of alkali/base of composition including x2 /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is |] /=/ jilka (jil)
*Allah, x1 pertains to the common Judeo-Christian-Muslim culture/religion/nationality in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ jegvo (jeg je'o)
*alley, x1 is a street/avenue/lane/drive/cul-de-sac/way/|/[road] at x2 accessing x3 /:/ [also corridor; not typically a route between points, but offers access to sites along it] /=/ klaji (laj)
*alliterates, x1 rhymes/| with x2 in language/phonetics x3, matching sound correspondence x4 (ka) /:/ [broad meaning of rhyme - any matching sound correspondence] /=/ rimni (rim)
*allocated, x1 is distributed/allotted/|/shared among x2 with shares/portions x3; (x2/x3 fa'u) /:/ [also spread, shared out, apportioned; agentive distribution (= fairgau, fairzu'e)] /=/ fatri (fai)
&allocation,                                                x3 of fatri
*allotted, x1 is distributed/|/allocated/shared among x2 with shares/portions x3; (x2/x3 fa'u) /:/ [also spread, shared out, apportioned; agentive distribution (= fairgau, fairzu'e)] /=/ fatri (fai)
&allowed,                                                   x2 of curmi
*allowing (authorizing, of a passport), x1 is a passport issued to x2 (person) by authority x3 | x4 (activity) /:/ /=/ jaspu (jap)
*allowing (of a net/filter), x1 is a net/filter | passage of x2, prohibiting passage of x3, netting properties x4 /:/ [also sieve] /=/ julne (ju'e)
&allows,                                                    x2 of cumki
*allows, x1 (agent) lets/permits/| x2 (event) under conditions x3; x1 grants privilege x2 /:/ [sufficient condition (= crutcini), agent that permits/| a situation (= tcinycru)] /=/ curmi (cru)
*alloy (brass), x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of brass [copper/zinc |] of composition including x2 /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is brazen)] /=/ lastu
@alloy, see also "bronze", "mixture"
*alloy, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of bronze [|] of composition including x2 /:/ /=/ ransu
*alluring (of a lure/temptation), x4 of: x1 (agent) influences/lures/tempts x2 into action/state x3 by influence/threat/lure x4 /:/ [also impresses; x4 is | (= trivelxlu for place reordering); x3 may be an achieved action/state, or an attempt to perform an action/enter a state)]; (x3 and x4 are normally events or states) /=/ xlura (xlu)
*alluring (of something attractive), x1 attracts/appeals to/lures x2 (person/event) with property/quality x3 (ka) /:/ [also: x1 is | to x2] /=/ trina (tri)
&alluring,                                                  x3 of trina
*alms, x1 begs/pleads/supplicates/entreats/implores/beseeches/prays [asks with humility] x2 for x3 /:/ [also importune, petition, plea, solicit; x2 benefactor, patron; x3 boon, favor, gift, |] /=/ pikci
&alone,                                                     x1 of claxu
*alone, x1 is apart/separate from x2, separated by partition/wall/gap/interval/separating medium x3 /:/ [also aloof (= jiksei), | (= rolsmisei meaning apart or unlike all others of its kind; pavysei, seirpavmei meaning "only" or "one |" - do not use when talking about, for example, two people who are |); x3 space] /=/ sepli (sep sei)
*along (accompanying), x1 is with/accompanies/is a companion of x2, in state/condition/enterprise x3 (event/state) /:/ [x1 is together with/| with x2] /=/ kansa (kan)
*along (of sites accessed by a street/corridor), x3 of: x1 is a street/avenue/lane/drive/cul-de-sac/way/alley/[road] at x2 accessing x3 /:/ [also corridor; not typically a route between points, but offers access to sites | it] /=/ klaji (laj)
&along a street,                                            x3 of klaji
*aloof, x1 is apart/separate from x2, separated by partition/wall/gap/interval/separating medium x3 /:/ [also | (= jiksei), alone (= rolsmisei meaning apart or unlike all others of its kind; pavysei, seirpavmei meaning "only" or "one alone" - do not use when talking about, for example, two people who are alone); x3 space] /=/ sepli (sep sei)
*alot, x1 is much/extreme in property x2 (ka), towards x3 extreme/direction; x1 is, in x2, very x3 /:/ [also very, pretty, |, immoderate/immoderately, intense, quite, extremely] /=/ mutce (tce)
*aloud, x1 utters verbally/says |/phonates/speaks [vocally makes sound] x2 /:/ [also voices; does not necessarily imply communication or audience; ('says' is usually cusku)] /=/ bacru (ba'u)
*alpaca, x1 is a camel/llama/|/vicuna/dromedary of species/breed x2 /:/ [llama (= tcokumte), Bactrian camel (= zdokumte); Arabian camel/dromedary (= rabykumte)] /=/ kumte
&alphabet,                                                  x2 of lerfu
*alphabet, x2 of: x1 (la'e zo BY/word-bu) is a letter/digit/symbol in |/character-set x2 representing x3 /:/ [also x1 glyph, rune, character (also me'o BY/word-bu), x2 symbol set; (adjective:) x1 is alphabetic/symbolic; "letteral" used by analogy with "numeral"; sinxa is the more generic symbol] /=/ lerfu (ler le'u)
*alphabetic, x1 (la'e zo BY/word-bu) is a letter/digit/symbol in alphabet/character-set x2 representing x3 /:/ [also x1 glyph, rune, character (also me'o BY/word-bu), x2 symbol set; (adjective:) x1 is |/symbolic; "letteral" used by analogy with "numeral"; sinxa is the more generic symbol] /=/ lerfu (ler le'u)
*alter, x1 (event) modifies/|-s/changes/transforms/converts x2 into x3 /:/ [causal, resultative change; agentive modify (= gafygau, gafyzu'e)] /=/ galfi (gaf ga'i)
*alternation (logical |), x1 is a logical |/disjunction, stating that x2 (du'u) and/or x3 (du'u) is/are true /:/ /=/ vlina
&alternative, 1st |                                         x2 of vlina
&alternative, 2nd |                                         x3 of vlina
*alternatives (choices), x3 of: x1 chooses/selects x2 [choice] from set/sequence of | x3 (complete set) /:/ [also prefer (= nelcu'a)] /=/ cuxna (cux cu'a)
*alters, x1 (event) modifies/|/changes/transforms/converts x2 into x3 /:/ [causal, resultative change; agentive modify (= gafygau, gafyzu'e)] /=/ galfi (gaf ga'i)
*ambassador, x1 is a diplomat/consul representing polity x2 in/at negotiation x3 for function/purpose x4 /:/ [(for) x3 polity, (use tu'a); also | (= raljansu, trujansu)] /=/ jansu (jas)
*ambience, x1 (individual/mass) is part of an environment/surroundings/context/| of x2 /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is ambient] /=/ vanbi (vab)
*ambient (conditions for seeing; e.g | light), x3 of: x1 sees/perceives visually x2 under conditions x3 /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is visual; x3 can include | lighting, background, etc. which may affect what is perceived; note that English "see" often means "look" or a more generic "observe", or even "understand, know"] /=/ viska (vis vi'a)
*ambient (environment), x1 (individual/mass) is part of an environment/surroundings/context/ambience of x2 /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is |] /=/ vanbi (vab)
&ambient background,                                        x3 of tirna
%ambient, x1 is a vision, an event of x2 viewing/seeing/perceiving visually x3 under conditions x4 /:/ [also (adjective:) x1, x2 are visual; x4 can include | lighting, background, etc. which may affect what is perceived] /=/ nunvi'a
*ameliorative, x1 is a |/favorable connotation/sense/way-of-looking-at x2 used by x3 /:/ /=/ zabna (zan za'a)
*American (Hispanic-|), x1 reflects Hispano-| culture/nationalities in aspect x2 /:/ [refers to Spanish-speaking Latin-| countries, not Brazil/Guyana] /=/ xispo (xip)
*American (North |), x1 reflects North | culture/nationality/geography in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ bemro (bem be'o)
*American (South |), x1 reflects South | culture/nationality/geography in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ ketco (ket tco)
*American (USA), x1 pertains to USA/| culture/nationality/dialect in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ merko (mer)
&American aspect, USA |                                     x2 of merko
&American aspect, North |                                   x2 of bemro
&American aspect, South |                                   x2 of ketco
*amid, x1 is a member/element of set x2; x1 belongs to group x2; x1 is |/among/amongst group x2 /:/ [x1 may be a complete or incomplete list of members; x2 is normally marked by la'i/le'i/lo'i, defining the set in terms of its common property(ies), though it may be a complete enumeration of the membership] /=/ cmima (mim cmi)
*amidst, x1 is between/among set of points/bounds/limits x2 (set)/| mass x2 in property x3 (ka) /:/ [x2 (a complete set, generally ordered) defines the bounds/limits/range for x1] /=/ jbini (bin bi'i)
*amino acids (sequence in protein), x2 of: x1 is a quantity of protein/albumin of type x2 composed of | acids (sequence/jo'u) /:/ /=/ lanbi
*ammonia, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of nitrogen/|/nitrates /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is nitric/nitrous] /=/ trano
*amoeba, x1 is a bacteria/germ/microbe/protozoan/| [1-celled life] of species/defining property x2 /:/ /=/ jurme (jum)
&among, published |                                         x2 of gubni
*amongst, x1 is a member/element of set x2; x1 belongs to group x2; x1 is amid/among/| group x2 /:/ [x1 may be a complete or incomplete list of members; x2 is normally marked by la'i/le'i/lo'i, defining the set in terms of its common property(ies), though it may be a complete enumeration of the membership] /=/ cmima (mim cmi)
*amount (beyond in |), x4 of: x1 exceeds/is beyond limit/boundary x2 from x3 in property/| x4 (ka/ni) /:/ [on the other side of a bound, but not necessarily directly 'across' nor at the shortest plausible distance (per ragve); also not limited to position in space] /=/ bancu (bac)
*amount (cost of a purchase), x4 of: x1 [seller] sells/vends x2 [goods/service/commodity] to buyer/purchaser x3 for |/cost/expense x4 /:/ [x1 is a salesperson/salesman/vendor; x3 buys/purchases x2 from x1 (= terve'u for reordered terms); x4 is the price of x2 to x3 (= velve'u for reordered terms); for sale (= fitselve'u, selvenfriti); x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erve'u, po'erselve'u for unambiguous semantics)] /=/ vecnu (ven ve'u)
*amount (data for averaging), x2 of: x1 [value] is a norm/average in property/| x2 (ka/ni) among x3(s) (set) by standard x4 /:/ [also mean, normal, usual; (x3 specifies the complete set)] /=/ cnano (na'o)
*amount (price set by vendor/offeror), x1 [|] is the price of x2 to purchaser/consumer x3 set by vendor/offeror x4 /:/ [x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from transfer of ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erdi'a, po'erseldi'a for unambiguous semantics); price is something decided/set by the seller, and is closely akin to offer (friti), which is what a buyer may decide; (note that price is not the same thing as cost/expense, which is the actual | exchanged in a transaction; the latter is vecnu or canja; neither is the same as "value" or vamji; in colloquial English, these are sometimes interchanged, at least partially because of the rarity of barter and bargaining in the marketplace)] /=/ jdima (di'a)
*amount (| less than), x3 of: x1 is less than x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni) by | x4 /:/ [also negative (= nonme'a)] /=/ mleca (mec me'a)
*amount (| more than, excess), x3 of: x1 exceeds/is more than x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni) by |/excess x4 /:/ [also positive (= nonmau)] /=/ zmadu (zma mau)
*amount (| of adjustment), x3 of: x1 (event) adjusts/regulates/changes x2 (ka/ni) in |/degree x3 /:/ [non-resultative, causal change; agentive adjust (= tikygau, tikyzu'e)] /=/ stika (tik)
*amount (| of augmentation), x3 of: x1 adds/combines x2 to/with x3, with result x4; x1 (agent) augments x2 by | x3 /:/ /=/ jmina (min)
*amount (| of decrease), x3 of: x1 (experiencer) decreases/contracts/is reduced/diminished in property/quantity x2 by | x3 /:/ /=/ jdika
*amount (| of increase), x3 of: x1 (experiencer) increases/is incremented/augmented in property/quantity x2 by | x3 /:/ /=/ zenba (zen ze'a)
*amount (| of variance), x3 of: x1 varies/changes in property/quantity x2 (ka/ni) in |/degree x3 under conditions x4 /:/ [non-resultative, not-necessarily causal change] /=/ cenba (cne)
&amount abstract,                                           x1 of ni broda
&amount abstract, scale of |                                x2 of ni broda
&amount in amperes,                                         x2 of xampo
&amount of charge,                                          x3 of dikca
&amount, adjustment |                                       x3 of stika
&amount, decrease |                                         x3 of jdika
&amount, increase |                                         x3 of zenba
@amount, see aldo "degree", "quantity", "level"
&amount, varying |                                          x3 of cenba
%amount, x1 is an event of x2 [seller] selling/vending x3 [goods/service/commodity] to buyer x4 for amount/cost/expense x5 /:/ [x2 is a salesperson/salesman/vendor; x4 buys x3 from x2; x5 is the price of x3 to x4 /=/ nunve'u
&ampere standard,                                           x3 of xampo
*ampere, x1 is x2 |(s) [metric unit] in current (default is 1) by standard x3 /:/ /=/ xampo (xap xa'o)
&amperes, amount in |                                       x2 of xampo
&amperes, current in |                                      x2 of xampo
&amphibian species,                                         x2 of banfi
*amphibian, x1 is an | of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ banfi
&amused,                                                    x2 of xajmi
&amused,                                                    x2 of zdile
*amused, x2 of: x1 (abstract) is amusing/entertaining to x2 in property/aspect x3; x3 is what amuses x2 about x1 /:/ [also: x1 occupies x2 pleasantly; x1 is fun for x2; x2 is | by x1; x2 has fun (at) doing x1; x1 is an amusement/entertainment/[game] for x2] /=/ zdile (zdi)
*amusement, x1 (abstract) is amusing/entertaining to x2 in property/aspect x3; x3 is what amuses x2 about x1 /:/ [also: x1 occupies x2 pleasantly; x1 is fun for x2; x2 is amused by x1; x2 has fun (at) doing x1; x1 is an |/entertainment/[game] for x2] /=/ zdile (zdi)
*amuses, x1 or x3 of: x1 (abstract) is amusing/entertaining to x2 in property/aspect x3; x3 is what | x2 about x1 /:/ [also: x1 occupies x2 pleasantly; x1 is fun for x2; x2 is amused by x1; x2 has fun (at) doing x1; x1 is an amusement/entertainment/[game] for x2] /=/ zdile (zdi)
&amusing property,                                          x3 of zdile
*amusing, x1 (abstract) is |/entertaining to x2 in property/aspect x3; x3 is what amuses x2 about x1 /:/ [also: x1 occupies x2 pleasantly; x1 is fun for x2; x2 is amused by x1; x2 has fun (at) doing x1; x1 is an amusement/entertainment/[game] for x2] /=/ zdile (zdi)
*anal, x1 is a/the anus/| orifice/asshole/arsehole [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: exit, waste exit] /:/ [also asshole/ass/arsehole; (adjective:) x1 is |] /=/ ganxo (gax)
*analogy (congruence in one or more among many properties), x1 is equal/congruent to/as much as x2 in property/dimension/quantity x3 /:/ [same in quantity/quality (not necessarily in identity); '|' may be expressed as the equivalence of two properties of similarity (ka x1 simsa x2) and (ka x3 simsa x4)] /=/ dunli (dun du'i)
@analogy, see also "parallel"
&analysis method,                                           x3 of lanli
&analysis, subject of |                                     x2 of lanli
*analyze, x1 |-s/examines-in-detail x2 by method/technique/system x3 [process/activity] /:/ /=/ lanli (lal)
&analyzed,                                                  x2 of lanli
*analyzes, x1 |/examines-in-detail x2 by method/technique/system x3 [process/activity] /:/ /=/ lanli (lal)
&ancestor, thing having |                                   x2 of dzena
*ancestor, x1 is an elder/| of x2 by bond/tie/degree x3; x1's generation precedes x2's parents /:/ /=/ dzena (dze)
&ancestral bond,                                            x3 of dzena
&anchored,                                                  x2 of lasna
@ancient, consider metaphor "polar opposite- young" (= tolci'o)
*ancient, x1 is old/familiar/well-known to observer x2 in feature x3 (ka) by standard x4 /:/ [This can cover both meanings of old.  Old in years, i.e. age, can be conveyed through x2 = the world, life, existence (= loi nu zasti); in usage this has been a common default for ellipsis.  However slabu is not the opposite of 'young' (= nalci'o, tolci'o), but the opposite of 'new' (= tolni'o); also | (= tcesau), age (= nilsau); x2 is used to x1 (= selsau for reordered places); historic/historical (= cirsau, cirselcedra; also vaipru)] /=/ slabu (sau)
&anger, object of |                                         x2 of fengu
&anger, reason for |                                        x3 of fengu
*angle (2-dimensional), x1 is an | [2-dimensional shape/form] from vertex x2 subtended by lateral [segment] x3 /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is angular; x2 corner; (segment x3 can be defined by interval)] /=/ jganu (jga)
*angle (3 or more dimensional, corner |), x1 is a corner/point/at-least-3-dimensional [solid] | [shape/form] in/on x2, of material x3 /:/ [also apex; a corner exists on three dimensions but need not be limited to points; it suggests a discontinuity in slope in some direction; i.e. in some planar cross-section] /=/ kojna (koj ko'a)
*angle (slope |), x2 of: x1 is sloped/inclined/slanted/aslant with | x2 to horizon/frame x3 /:/ [also steep (= tcesa'o); normally implies non-rectilinear] /=/ salpo (sa'o)
&angle vertex,                                              x2 of jganu
&angle,                                                     x2 of sinso
&angle,                                                     x2 of tanjo
&angle, side of an |                                        x3 of jganu
&angle, subtend |                                           x3 of jganu
*angle, x1 is x2 steradian(s) [metric unit] in solid | (default is 1) by standard x3 /:/ /=/ stero (te'o)
*angled (right-|), x1 is a right-| shape/form defined by set of vertices x2, dimensions x3 (default 2) /:/ [also rectangle, square, rectilinear; square (= kubykurfa, pitkubykurfa), cube (= kurkubli), rectangle (= clakurfa), rhombus/diamond (= sa'orkurfa, sa'orpitkubli)] /=/ kurfa (kur)
*angled, x1 is sloped/inclined/slanted/aslant/| with angle x2 to horizon/frame x3 /:/ [also steep (= tcesa'o); normally implies non-rectilinear] /=/ salpo (sa'o)
*angora, x1 is a goat/|/[billy-goat/kid] of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ kanba
*angry, x1 is |/mad at x2 for x3 (action/state/property) /:/ /=/ fengu (feg fe'u)
&anguish, cause |                                           x2 of dunku
*anguish (| over), x1 is |-ed/distressed/emotionally wrought/stressed by x2 /:/ /=/ dunku (duk du'u)
*anguished (of a person feeling anguish), x1 is |/distressed/emotionally wrought/stressed by x2 /:/ /=/ dunku (duk du'u)
*angular, x1 is an angle [2-dimensional shape/form] from vertex x2 subtended by lateral [segment] x3 /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is |; x2 corner; (segment x3 can be defined by interval)] /=/ jganu (jga)
*angular, x1 is x2 radian(s) [metric unit] in | measure (default is 1) by standard x3 /:/ [measured in degrees (julra'o); right ascension [astronomical measurement] (= cacryra'o)] /=/ radno (ra'o)
*animal (biologically animate), x1 is an |/creature of species x2; x1 is biologically animate /:/ /=/ danlu (dal da'u)
*animal (invertebrate |), x1 is a worm/invertebrate | of species/breed x2 /:/ [also mollusk, snail (= cakcurnu), shellfish (= xaskemcakcurnu, xaskemcakydja); the generalization to invertebrate is because almost all multicellular invertebrates are indeed wormlike] /=/ curnu (cur)
*animal (mammal), x1 is a mammal/'|'/beast of species x2 /:/ /=/ mabru (mab)
*animal (source of meat), x1 is a quantity of/contains meat/flesh from source/| x2 /:/ /=/ rectu (rec re'u)
*animal (source of non-linguistic utterance), x1 utters moan/groan/howl/scream [non-linguistic utterance] x2 expressing x3 (property) /:/ [also shriek, most | sounds, e.g. bark, cackle, meow, neigh, moo, honk, baa, crow] /=/ cmoni (cmo co'i)
*animal (species classification of |), x1 is a species of genus x2, family x3, etc.; [open-ended tree-structure categorization] /:/ [also subspecies, order, phylum; (places do not correspond to specific levels in the hierarchy; rather, x1 is at a "lower" or "bushier" part of the tree than x2, x2 is "lower" than x3, etc.; skipping a place thus means that there is one or more known-and-unspecified levels of hierarchy between the two); not limited to Linnean |/plant taxonomy] /=/ jutsi (jut)
*animal (| making speech sound), x2 of: x1 is a voice/speech sound of | x2 /:/ /=/ voksa (vok vo'a)
&animal species,                                            x2 of danlu
&animal, bovine |                                           x1 of bakni
&animal, woolly |                                           x2 of sunla
*animate (biological), x1 is an animal/creature of species x2; x1 is biologically | /:/ /=/ danlu (dal da'u)
@animate, see also "moves"
*animation, x1 is a cinema/movie/film about x2 [plot/theme/subject/activity], filmmaker x3, for audience x4 /:/ [also motion picture; x2 may be a convention rather than a subject; cartoon/| (= selpirci'a skina); television/tv show (= tivyskina, regardless of length, factual content, etc.)] /=/ skina (kin)
*anniversary, x1 is a season/is seasonal [cyclical interval], defined by interval/property x2, of year(s) x3 /:/ [also | (= citsydei, na'arcitsydei), jubilee (= mumnoncitsi); the period of time may be short or long as indicated by x2, and may occur every year or every nth year as indicated by x3 (default every year); (x2 and/or x3 may need metaphorical restriction: djecitsi, pavdeicitsi; also equinox, solstice, time of year] /=/ citsi
*annoy, x1 (event) |-s/irritates/bothers/distracts x2 /:/ [also: is disruptive to] /=/ fanza (faz)
&annoyance, person suffering |                              x2 of fanza
&annoyed,                                                   x2 of fanza
*annoys, x1 (event) |/irritates/bothers/distracts x2 /:/ [also: is disruptive to] /=/ fanza (faz)
*annual (pertaining to a year), x1 is x2 years in duration (default is 1 year) by standard x3; (adjective:) x1 is | /:/ [this year (= cabna'a); next year (= bavlamna'a); last year (= prulamna'a)] /=/ nanca (na'a)
@annual (repetitively occuring each year), see "season"
*annulus, x1 is a ring/|/torus/circle [shape/form] of material x2, inside diameter x3, outside diameter x4 /:/ [also ellipse, oval (= jincla); (usage has been for near-circles, such as tight spirals, even if not closed loops)]; [also band, belt, encircle (= jinsru)] /=/ djine (jin)
*another (do to one |), x1 (set) has members who mutually/reciprocally x2 (event [x1 should be reflexive in 1+ sumti]) /:/ [members of x1 do to each other/one | x2, and in return do x2; x1 (plural set) do the same thing to each other] /=/ simxu (sim si'u)
*another (| time, | occurance), x1 (event) is the x3'rd recurrence/repetition of x2 (abstract); x2 happens again in [form] x1 /:/ [also case, |, instance, different, other, time, occasion] /=/ krefu (ref ke'u)
&another thing which is walled off,                         x3 of bitmu
@another, see "other"
&another, that cursed/blessed by |                          x2 of dapma
*answer (response to stimulus/event), x3 of: x1 answers/replies to/responds to person/object/event/situation/stimulus x2 with response x3 /:/ [x3 also |/reply]; [if x2 is a person/object, it will usually require "tu'a" indicating that the reply/response is to that person/object doing something.  "tu'a" may not be needed if the person/object itself is the stimulus, rather than something it is doing] /=/ spuda (spu)
*answer (| to a problem), x1 is the |/response/solution/[reply] to question/problem x2 /:/ /=/ danfu (daf)
@answer, see also "react"
&answered, question |                                       x2 of danfu
&answerer,                                                  x1 of danfu
*answers (reacts), x1 reacts/responds/| with action x2 to stimulus x3 under conditions x4; x1 is responsive /:/ [x3 stimulates x1 into reaction x2, x3 stimulates reaction x2 (= terfra for place reordering); attempt to stimulate, prod (= terfratoi, tunterfratoi)] /=/ frati (fra)
*answers (responds/replies), x1 |/replies to/responds to person/object/event/situation/stimulus x2 with response x3 /:/ [x3 also answer/reply]; [if x2 is a person/object, it will usually require "tu'a" indicating that the reply/response is to that person/object doing something.  "tu'a" may not be needed if the person/object itself is the stimulus, rather than something it is doing] /=/ spuda (spu)
&ant species,                                               x2 of manti
*ant, x1 is an | of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ manti
&Antarctican aspect,                                        x2 of dzipo
*Antarctican, x1 reflects | culture/nationality/geography in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ dzipo (zip zi'o)
*antecedent (| of a result), x2 of: x1 (action/event/state) is a result/outcome/conclusion of |/[cause] x2 (event/state/process) /:/ [also: x2 gives rise to/[causes] x1 (= selja'e for reordered places); total (general meaning, but also = me'orja'e, pi'irja'e, sujyja'e)] /=/ jalge (jag ja'e)
*anterior, x1 is |/ahead/forward/(in/on) the front of x2 which faces/in-frame-of-reference x3 /:/ [also: x3 is the standard of orientation for x2] /=/ crane (cra)
*anthracite, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of coal/peat/|/bituminous from source x2 /:/ /=/ kolme (kol ko'e)
&antilogarithm,                                             x2 of dugri
&anus, thing having |                                       x2 of ganxo
*anus, x1 is a/the |/anal orifice/asshole/arsehole [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: exit, waste exit] /:/ [also asshole/ass/arsehole; (adjective:) x1 is anal] /=/ ganxo (gax)
*anxious, x1 is nervous/| about x2 (abstraction) under conditions x3 /:/ /=/ xanka
*aorist (| simultaneity), x1 is current at/in the present of/during/concurrent/simultaneous with x2 in time /:/ [time relationship only, '|' claiming simultaneity does not mean one event does not extend into the past or future of the other] /=/ cabna (cab)
*apart, x1 is |/separate from x2, separated by partition/wall/gap/interval/separating medium x3 /:/ [also aloof (= jiksei), alone (= rolsmisei meaning | or unlike all others of its kind; pavysei, seirpavmei meaning "only" or "one alone" - do not use when talking about, for example, two people who are alone); x3 space] /=/ sepli (sep sei)
*ape, x1 is a monkey/|/simian/baboon/chimpanzee of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ smani
*aperture (covered by a curtain), x2 of: x1 is a curtain/blinds/drapes for covering/obscuring | x2, and made of material x3 /:/ /=/ murta (mur mu'a)
&aperture, curtained |                                      x2 of murta
*apex, x1 is a corner/point/at-least-3-dimensional [solid] angle [shape/form] in/on x2, of material x3 /:/ [also |; a corner exists on three dimensions but need not be limited to points; it suggests a discontinuity in slope in some direction; i.e. in some planar cross-section] /=/ kojna (koj ko'a)
*apparatus (aural sensory |), x1 is a/the ear [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: sensory |, information gathering] /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is aural] /=/ kerlo (ker)
*apparatus (general term), x1 is |/mechanism/device/equipment for function x2 controlled/[triggered] by x3 (agent) /:/ [form determined by/from function; does not imply automated/automatic action - requires an external agent/trigger (a minji may be a zmiku cabra if it requires an external agent to trigger or control the functions that it performs automatically)]; (cf. ganzu for organizational |) /=/ cabra (ca'a)
*apparatus (machine, automated |), x1 is a machine for use/function x2; [automated |, without direct function control] /:/ [also machinery/mechanism; a machine is initiated/triggered by an agent/force, but thereafter performs its function automatically; if self-directed, (a minji is an) entity (= zukte)] /=/ minji (mi'i)
*apparatus (pumping |), x1 is a pump/injector [tool/|] pumping/inserting fluid x2 to x3 from x4 by means x5 /:/ [x2 fluid may be liquid or gas; x5 may be a force; a pump generally causes a pressure gradient, such that x3 is a place of lower pressure, x4 a place of higher pressure] /=/ pambe
*apparatus (respiratory |), x1 is a/the lung [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: breathing/respiratory |/bellows] /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is pulmonary] /=/ fepri
*apparatus (visual sensory |), x1 is a/the eye [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: sensory |]; (adjective:) x1 is ocular /:/ [x1 is optic] /=/ kanla (kal)
*apparatus (| operated), x2 of: x1 operates/drives/runs x2 [|/machine] with goal/objective/use/end/function x3 /:/ /=/ sazri (saz)
*apparatus (| used for purpose), x2 of: x1 uses/employs x2 [tool, |, machine, agent, acting entity, material] for purpose x3 /:/ [also utilize; x2 is useful/used productively by x1 to do x3 (= selpli for reordered places); hire/employ (= le'ipli, le'irplicu'a)] /=/ pilno (pli)
&apparatus function,                                        x2 of cabra
&apparatus operator,                                        x3 of cabra
&apparatus, control |                                       x3 of cabra
@apparatus, see also "instrument", "device", "tool"
*apparent (lucid/clear), x2 of: x1 (object/medium) is clear/transparent/without obstacle to in-the-clear x2 [transmission] /:/ [also lucid; x2 remains |/lucid/clear (figurative use for 'understandable' is discouraged)] /=/ klina (kli)
*apparent motion, x1 (object) moves to destination/receiver x2 [away] from origin x3 over path/route x4 /:/ [also mobile (= co'ermu'u, for the non-specific opposite of immobile); after a muvdu, object is alienated from/no longer at origin (unless physically returned there, per litru or slilu); agentive move (= muvgau, muvzu'e), non-agentive transitive move (= muvri'a), self-propelled (= sezmuvgau), motion of a part of the object (= pagmu'u), having a moving part (= muvypau, muvyselpau); | motion (= mlumu'u)] /=/ muvdu (muv mu'u)
&apparent property,                                         x2 of simlu
&apparently observe,                                        x3 of simlu
*appeals, x1 attracts/| to/lures x2 (person/event) with property/quality x3 (ka) /:/ [also: x1 is alluring to x2] /=/ trina (tri)
&appearance,                                                x2 of simlu
*appears (of color), x1 is/| to be of color/hue x2 as perceived/seen by x3 under conditions x4 /:/ [conditions may include lighting, background, etc.] /=/ skari (ska)
*appears (seems), x1 seems/| to have property(ies) x2 to observer x3 under conditions x4 /:/ [also: x1 seems like it has x2 to x3; suggest belief/observation (= mlugau, mluti'i); looks like/resembles (= smimlu, mitmlu)] /=/ simlu (mlu)
*appears (| like), x1 is similar/parallel to x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni); x1 looks/| like x2 /:/ [also: x1 is a likeness/image of x2; x1 and x2 are alike; similarity and parallel differ primarily in emphasis] /=/ simsa (smi)
@appears, see also all words with "observer" arguments in their structure, (whether listed under that keyword or not)
*appendage (arm, branch with strength), x1 is a/the arm [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: branch with strength] /:/ [also elbow (= bircidni), wrist (= xanterjo'e), | (but jimca, rebla preferred)] /=/ birka (bir)
*appendage (limb), x1 is a branch/bough/limb of x2; x2 forks into branches x1; [preferred over metaphorical birka] /:/ [also |] /=/ jimca (jic)
*appendage (supporting |, leg), x1 is a/the leg [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: supporting |] /:/ /=/ tuple (tup tu'e)
*appendage (trailing |, tail), x1 is a/the tail/appendix [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: trailing, following portion/|] /:/ /=/ rebla (reb)
&appendage, grasping |                                      x3 of jgari
*appendix, x1 is a/the tail/| [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: trailing, following portion/appendage] /:/ /=/ rebla (reb)
&apple species,                                             x2 of plise
*apple, x1 is an | [fruit] of species/strain x2 /:/ /=/ plise
*application (art, creative |), x1 (process) is an art [creative |] of craft/skill x2 (idea/activity) /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is artistic] /=/ larcu (lar)
*applied (of ink, with a pen), x2 of: x1 is a pen using ink x2 | by process x3 /:/ /=/ penbi (peb)
*applied (of polish), x3 of: x1 (agent) polishes object/surface x2 with polish x3, | using tool x4 /:/ /=/ spali
*applies (| force), x1 (force) puts pressure on/presses/| force to x2 /:/ [agentive press/depress (= da'ergau, da'erzu'e)] /=/ danre (da'e)
*applies (| lifting force), x1 (force) lifts/| raising/supporting force to x2 at locus x3 in gravity well x4 /:/ [(x1 may be an abstract); verb lift/raise/elevate (= lafmuvgau)] /=/ lafti (laf)
@applies, see also agentive "spreads"
*applying (of a pencil/crayon with marking material), x1 is a pencil/crayon/stylus | lead/marking material x2, frame/support [of material] x3 /:/ [also writing brush; x1 stimulates substrate medium x2 to display marks; explicitly denoting a standard lead pencil (= tabypinsi)] /=/ pinsi (pis)
*apportioned, x1 is distributed/allotted/allocated/shared among x2 with shares/portions x3; (x2/x3 fa'u) /:/ [also spread, shared out, |; agentive distribution (= fairgau, fairzu'e)] /=/ fatri (fai)
&appraise,                                                  x3 of vamji
&appreciate,                                                x2 of kukte
*appreciation (state generating worth), x4 of: x1 (ni) is the equivalent value/worth of x2 [item(s) of value] to x3 for use/| x4 /:/ [also: x2 is worth x1 to x3; (for x2 person:) x2 merits (one sense), (adjective:) x2 is worthy (= selva'i for reordered places); merit reward (= nemselva'i); receive merited reward (= vamselne'u); x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erva'i, po'erselva'i for unambiguous semantics)] /=/ vamji (vam va'i)
*appreciative (grateful), x1 is grateful/thankful to/| of x2 for x3 (event/property) /:/ [also gratitude (= nunckire or kamckire)] /=/ ckire (kir)
*apprehends (catches), x1 captures/catches/|/seizes/nabs x2 with trap/restraint x3 /:/ [catch something thrown (= rerkavbu)] /=/ kavbu (kav)
@apprehends, see also "understands" (generally initiative tense), "anxious"
*apprentice, x1 is a parent of/raises |/daughter x2; x1 mentors/acts parental toward child/protege/| x2 /:/ /=/ rirni (rir)
*approach (method), x1 [process] is a method/technique/|/means for doing x2 (event) under conditions x3 /:/ [also practice/way/mode; style/manner/conduct (= tratadji); pattern (= montadji, tadjymo'a, or platadji, tadjypla)] /=/ tadji
*appropriate (fitting), x1 fits/matches/suits/is compatible/|/corresponds to/with x2 in property/aspect x3 /:/ /=/ mapti (mat)
*appropriates (removes), x1 removes/subtracts/deducts/takes away x2 from x3 with/leaving result/remnant/remainder x4 /:/ [also |, confiscates; alienation is inherent] /=/ vimcu (vic vi'u)
*appropriates (takes/confiscates), x1 takes/gets/gains/obtains/seizes/[removes] x2 (object/property) from x3 (possessor) /:/ [also confiscates, |]; [acquire with volition such that x1 gains possession; x3 is possessor and not merely source, alienation is implied] /=/ lebna (leb le'a)
*approve, x1 |-s of/gives favor to plan/action x2 (object/event) /:/ /=/ zanru (zar zau)
&approved,                                                  x2 of zanru
*approves, x1 | of/gives favor to plan/action x2 (object/event) /:/ /=/ zanru (zar zau)
*approximates (is near to), x1 is near/close to/| x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni) /:/ /=/ jibni (jbi)
*aptitude, x1 has a talent/|/innate skill for doing/being x2 /:/ /=/ stati
*aqua-, aqu-, x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity/expanse of water; (adjective:) x1 is |-eous/[|-atic] /:/ [|-tic (= jaupli)] /=/ djacu (jac jau)
&aquaintance,                                               x1 of slabu
&aquainted with,                                            x2 of slabu
*aquatic, x1 is a fish of species x2 [metaphorical extension to sharks, non-fish | vertebrates] /:/ /=/ finpe (fip fi'e)
*aquatic, x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity/expanse of water; (adjective:) x1 is aqueous/[|] /:/ [| (= jaupli)] /=/ djacu (jac jau)
*aqueous, x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity/expanse of water; (adjective:) x1 is |/[aquatic] /:/ [aquatic (= jaupli)] /=/ djacu (jac jau)
&aquisition,                                                x2 of lebna
*Arabian camel, x1 is a camel/llama/alpaca/vicuna/dromedary of species/breed x2 /:/ [llama (= tcokumte), Bactrian camel (= zdokumte); | camel/dromedary (= rabykumte)] /=/ kumte
*Arabian, x1 reflects Saudi | culture/nationality in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ sadjo (djo)
*Arabic (pertaining to Arabs as a Semitic people/culture), x1 reflects Semitic [metaphor: Middle-Eastern] language/culture/nationality in aspect x2 /:/ [Semitic includes |, Hebrew, Aramaic, and Ethiopian, among others] /=/ semto (sme)
*Arabic (pertaining to the |-speaking culture), x1 reflects |-speaking culture/nationality in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ xrabo (rab)
&Arabic aspect,                                             x2 of xrabo
*arachnid, x1 is a spider/|/[crustacean/crab/lobster/non-insect arthropod] of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ jukni (juk)
*Aramaic, x1 reflects Semitic [metaphor: Middle-Eastern] language/culture/nationality in aspect x2 /:/ [Semitic includes Arabic, Hebrew, |, and Ethiopian, among others] /=/ semto (sme)
*arbitrary, x1 is random/fortuitous/unpredictable under conditions x2, with probability distribution x3 /:/ [also accidental, chancy, by chance, adventitious, | (also = cuncu'a, cunselcu'a, cunjdi, cunseljdi; based on "unpredictable")] /=/ cunso (cun cu'o)
*arbitrate (judge an event/condition), x1 judges/referees/arbitrates/is a judge determining/deciding matter x2 (abstract) /:/ [x2 includes jei = rule (jetpai), ni = estimate (lairpai), ka = evaluate (kairpai or vampai), or nu = referee/| (faurpai); single events of judging including specific decisions/judgements (= paijdi, jetpaijdi, lairpaijdi, kairpaijdi, vampaijdi, faurpaijdi); jury (= pairkamni), serve on a jury (= kamnypai, as part of mass x1)] /=/ pajni (pai)
*arbitrates, x1 judges/referees/|/is a judge determining/deciding matter x2 (abstract) /:/ [x2 includes jei = rule (jetpai), ni = estimate (lairpai), ka = evaluate (kairpai or vampai), or nu = referee/arbitrate (faurpai); single events of judging including specific decisions/judgements (= paijdi, jetpaijdi, lairpaijdi, kairpaijdi, vampaijdi, faurpaijdi); jury (= pairkamni), serve on a jury (= kamnypai, as part of mass x1)] /=/ pajni (pai)
*arc, x1 arches/curves over/around x2 and is made of x3; x1 is an arch over/around x2 of material x3 /:/ [also |; x2 need not be an object, but may be a point or volume] /=/ bargu (bag)
*arc, x1 is lightning/electrical |/thunderbolt striking at/extending to x2 from x3 /:/ [also thunder (= lidysna)] /=/ lindi (lid)
&arch material,                                             x3 of bargu
*arch, x1 arches/curves over/around x2 and is made of x3; x1 is an | over/around x2 of material x3 /:/ [also arc; x2 need not be an object, but may be a point or volume] /=/ bargu (bag)
&arched over, thing |                                       x2 of bargu
*arches, x1 |/curves over/around x2 and is made of x3; x1 is an arch over/around x2 of material x3 /:/ [also arc; x2 need not be an object, but may be a point or volume] /=/ bargu (bag)
*archetypical, x1 is perfect/ideal/|/faultless/flawless/un-improvable in property/aspect x2 (ka) /:/ [also without defect/error] /=/ prane (pa'e)
&arcsine,                                                   x2 of sinso
*arcsine, x1 is the trigonometric sine of | x2 /:/ /=/ sinso
&arctangent,                                                x2 of tanjo
*arctangent, x1 is the trigonometric tangent of | x2 /:/ /=/ tanjo
&are related,                                               x3 of bridi
*area (extent), x1 ranges/extends/spans/persists/reaches across/over interval/gap/|/scope/extent/range x2 /:/ /=/ kuspe (kup ku'e)
*area (gathered from), x1 (agent) harvests/reaps/gathers crop/product/objects x2 from source/| x3 /:/ /=/ crepu (rep)
*area (metropolitan), x1 is a town/city of metropolitan | x2, in political unit x3, serving hinterland/region x4 /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is urban] /=/ tcadu (tca)
*area (rural), x1 is a rural/rustic/pastoral | of x2; x1 is in the country /:/ /=/ nurma (num)
*area (served by temple/church), x1 is a temple/church/sanctuary/synagogue/shrine of religion x2 at location/serving | x3 /:/ [x2 may be event of form (... worships/pays/respect to ...), hence (metaphorically extending to) monument (= mojmalsi, si'armalsi)] /=/ malsi (mas)
*area (suburban), x1 is a suburban | of city/metropolis x2 /:/ /=/ jarbu
*area (units), x1 is x2 local | unit(s) [non-metric] (default 1) by standard x3, x4 subunits /:/ (additional subunit places may be added as x5, x6, ...) /=/ kramu
&area of effect,                                            x2 of diklo
*area, x1 is space/volume/region/room [at-least-3-dimensional |] occupied by x2 /:/ [also occupy (= selca'u)] /=/ canlu (cal ca'u)
*argent, x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of silver/|-um (Ag); [metaphor: valuable, tarnishing] /:/ /=/ rijno (rij)
&Argentinian aspect,                                        x2 of gento
*Argentinian, x1 reflects | culture/nationality in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ gento (get ge'o)
*argentum, x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of silver/| (Ag); [metaphor: valuable, tarnishing] /:/ /=/ rijno (rij)
*argon, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of inert gas of type x2 [neon/|/radon/xenon] /:/ [default neon] /=/ navni
*argue, x1 |-s for stand x2 against stand x3; [an opponent is not necessary] /:/ /=/ darlu (dau)
&argued against,                                            x3 of darlu
&argued for,                                                x2 of darlu
*argues, x1 | for stand x2 against stand x3; [an opponent is not necessary] /:/ /=/ darlu (dau)
*argument (something not taken sides on), x1 is neutral/not taking sides/medial/not towards any extreme on scale/in dissension x2 /:/ [also x2 |/struggle (though x2 is not limited to disagreements, which is merely one manifestation of scalar or distributed values in which there is a medial position)] /=/ nutli (nul nu'i)
*argument (| of predicate/function), x1 is a/the | of predicate/function x2 filling place x3 (kind/number) /:/ (x1 and x2 are text) /=/ sumti (sum su'i)
&argument of affix compound,                                x3 of lujvo
&argument place,                                            x3 of sumti
&argument relation,                                         x3 of sumti
*argument roles (| of Lojban root - gismu), x3 of: x1 is a (Lojban) root word expressing relation x2 among | x3, with affix(es) x4 /:/ [gismu list, if physical object (= (loi) gi'uste); referring to the mental construct (e.g. propose adding a new gismu to the gismu list = gimpoi, gimselcmi, gimselste)] /=/ gismu (gim gi'u)
&argument, predicate with |                                 x2 of sumti
*arguments (| of a compound predicate word - lujvo), x3 of: x1 (text) is a compound predicate word with meaning x2 and | x3 built from metaphor x4 /:/ /=/ lujvo (luv jvo)
*arguments (| of predication), x3 of: x1 (text) is a predicate relationship/predication with relation x2 among | (sequence/set) x3 /:/ [also: x3 are related by relation x2 (= terbri for reordered places)]; (x3 is a set completely specified) /=/ bridi (bri)
&arguments, predicate |                                     x3 of bridi
&arguments, root word |                                     x3 of gismu
*arid, x1 is dry of liquid x2; (adjective:) x1 is | /:/ /=/ sudga (sud)
*arises, x1 (action/event/state) is a result/outcome/conclusion of antecedent x2 (event/state/process) /:/ [also: x2 | from x1 (= selja'e for reordered places); total (general meaning, but also = me'orja'e, pi'irja'e, sujyja'e)] /=/ jalge (jag ja'e)
*arises, x1 (event/state) effects/physically causes effect x2 (event/state) under conditions x3 /:/ [x1 is a material condition for x2; x1 | from x2] /=/ rinka (rik ri'a)
*aristocratic, x1 is noble/|/elite/high-born/titled in/under culture/society/standard x2 /:/ [also upper-class; high/low, upper/lower are poor Lojban metaphors; note x2 standard applies when the title/nobility is not recognized culture/society wide; this would include self-assumed titles] /=/ nobli (nol no'i)
*arm (body part), x1 is a/the | [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: branch with strength] /:/ [also elbow (= bircidni), wrist (= xanterjo'e), appendage (but jimca, rebla preferred)] /=/ birka (bir)
*arm (garment), x1 is a mitten/glove [hand and lower | garment] of material x2 /:/ [mitten (= degycauglu)] /=/ gluta (glu)
*arm (lever), x1 is a lever [tool] [of apparatus] for doing x2 [function/action], with fulcrum x3 and | x4 /:/ /=/ vraga (vra)
*arm (weapon), x1 is a weapon/|-s for use against x2 by x3 /:/ [gun/cannon (= celxa'i)] /=/ xarci (xac xa'i)
&arm, lever |                                               x4 of vraga
&arm, thing having |                                        x2 of birka
&armed,                                                     x2 of birka
&armed,                                                     x3 of xarci
*arms, x1 is a weapon/| for use against x2 by x3 /:/ [gun/cannon (= celxa'i)] /=/ xarci (xac xa'i)
&army function,                                             x3 of jenmi
&army, soldier's |                                          x2 of sonci
&army, thing having |                                       x2 of jenmi
*army, x1 (mass) is an | serving group/community x2 (mass) in function x3 (activity) /:/ /=/ jenmi (jem jei)
*army, x1 is a soldier/warrior/fighter of | x2 /:/ /=/ sonci (son soi)
*army, x1 is military/regimented/is strongly organized/prepared by system x2 for purpose x3 /:/ [also paramilitary; soldier in its broadest sense - not limited to those trained/organized as part of an | to defend a state (= bilpre)] /=/ bilni (bil)
*around (arches/curves |), x1 arches/curves over/| x2 and is made of x3; x1 is an arch over/| x2 of material x3 /:/ [also arc; x2 need not be an object, but may be a point or volume] /=/ bargu (bag)
*around (detours |), x1 avoids/evades/shuns/escapes/skirts [fate] x2 (event) through action/state x3 (event) /:/ [also detours |, stays away from; (x1 is normally an object, but may be an event)] /=/ rivbi (riv)
*around (encircles |), x1 encircles/encloses/is surrounding x2 in direction(s)/dimension(s)/plane x3 /:/ [(jinsru =) x1 is a ring/belt/band/girdle |/circling/ringing x2 near total containment in some dimension(s)] /=/ sruri (rur sru)
*around (movement | axis), x1 turns/rotates/revolves | axis x2 in direction x3 /:/ [also revolve (= jincarna)] /=/ carna (car)
*around (planet revolving | sun), x1 is a planet revolving | x2 with planetary characteristics x3, orbital parameters x4 /:/ /=/ plini
*around (ring/collar |), x1 is a collar/ring/belt/band |/surrounding x2 made of material x3 /:/ [also sphincter] /=/ karli
*around (shell |), x1 is a shell/husk [hard, protective covering] | x2 composed of x3 /:/ /=/ calku (cak)
*arranged (of forms in a pattern), x2 of: x1 is/reflects/represents a pattern of forms/events x2 | according to structure x3 /:/ [x3 is a [model] for x1 (= termontai, termonsi'o); image (= gusmo'a, nenmo'a, dairmo'a, selylenmo'a, selmirmo'a, velmirmo'a, but also all of these -tai instead of -mo'a for the ideal)] /=/ morna (mon mo'a)
*arrangement (form of a crystal), x3 of: x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of crystal of composition x2 in form/| x3 /:/ [x2: composition including x2, which need not be complete specification] /=/ krili
*arrangement (plan), x2 of: x1 (agent) plans/designs/plots plan/|/plot/[schematic] x2 for state/process x3 /:/ [also invents/organizes; x2 design, scheme; the structure or layout of an object would be represented as a state in x3] /=/ platu (pla)
*arrangement (structure/organization), x1 is a structure/|/organization of x2 [set/system/complexity] /:/ (x2, if a set, is completely specified) /=/ stura (tur su'a)
&arrangement,                                               x2 of porsi
&arrangement,                                               x3 of morna
*arrival (prompting a greeting), x1 (agent) greets/hails/[welcomes/says hello to]/responds to | of x2 in manner x3 (action) /:/ /=/ rinsa
*arrives (prompting a greeting), x2 of: x1 (agent) greets/hails/[welcomes/says hello to]/responds to x2 [, who |, ] in manner x3 (action) /:/ /=/ rinsa
*arse, x1 is a/the buttock(s)/|/rear/seat [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: rounded surface, support] /:/ [also ass, behind, butt] /=/ zargu (zag za'u)
*arsehole, x1 is a/the anus/anal orifice/asshole/| [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: exit, waste exit] /:/ [also asshole/ass/|; (adjective:) x1 is anal] /=/ ganxo (gax)
*art, x1 (process) is an | [creative application] of craft/skill x2 (idea/activity) /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is artistic] /=/ larcu (lar)
*arthropod (blood-sucking/parasitic |), x1 is a louse/flea [blood-sucking |] of species/breed x2, parasitic on x3 /:/ /=/ civla (civ)
*arthropod (insect), x1 is an insect/| of species x2; [bug/beetle] /:/ /=/ cinki
*arthropod (non-insect |), x1 is a spider/arachnid/[crustacean/crab/lobster/non-insect |] of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ jukni (juk)
&article language,                                          x3 of gadri
&article semantics,                                         x4 of gadri
&article, phrase with |                                     x2 of gadri
*article, x1 is an |/descriptor labelling description x2 (text) in language x3 with semantics x4 /:/ [x2 is the noun phrase/sumti without the |/descriptor; description ((x1 with x2) = gadysu'i); note: 'determiner' has become the accepted general linguistics term, displacing '|'; however, 'determiner' includes all words that can introduce a noun phrase/sumti, whether a description or not, such as pronoun possessives like lemi, quantifiers (especially in indefinites) like ci and su'o, and demonstratives like ti, ta, and tu; the term 'descriptor' in Lojban, is limited to words that introduce descriptions (excluding indefinites), such as those of selma'o LA and LE, their common compounds such as lemi, and possibly lenu]; '|' typically refers only to a single word; Lojban assumes the broader meaning] /=/ gadri (gad)
&artifact, make |                                           x2 of rutni
*artifact, x1 is an |; x1 is artificial; x1 is made/caused by people/se kulnu x2; x1 is man-made /:/ /=/ rutni (run)
*artificial, x1 is an artifact; x1 is |; x1 is made/caused by people/se kulnu x2; x1 is man-made /:/ /=/ rutni (run)
@artist (one who does a creative act), see "create", "invent""
@artist (one who practices an art with skill), see "expert"
&artist,                                                    x3 of pixra
*artist, x3 of: x1 is a picture/illustration representing/showing x2, made by | x3 in medium x4 /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is pictorial/illustrative; drawing (= xraselci'a), x1 draws x2 (= xraci'a/pirci'a), image (= xratai), photo (= kacmyxra), take a photo (= kacmyterxra, kacmyxragau, kacmyxrazu'e); sculpture, relief (= blixra)] /=/ pixra (pir xra)
*artistic (pertaining to arts and crafts), x1 (process) is an art [creative application] of craft/skill x2 (idea/activity) /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is |] /=/ larcu (lar)
&artistic activity,                                         x2 of larcu
*arts, x1 [mass of ideas, customs, skills, |] is culture of nation/ethos x2 (mass); x1 is ethnic /:/ [(note that x2 is NOT individual; culture is what is shared among people and is not an individual trait)] /=/ kulnu (klu)
*as much as, x1 is equal/congruent to/| x2 in property/dimension/quantity x3 /:/ [same in quantity/quality (not necessarily in identity); 'analogy' may be expressed as the equivalence of two properties of similarity (ka x1 simsa x2) and (ka x3 simsa x4)] /=/ dunli (dun du'i)
&ashamed before,                                            x3 of ckeji
*ashamed (one who is |), x1 feels |/mortified/humiliated under conditions x2 before community/audience x3 /:/ /=/ ckeji (kej cke)
&Asiatic aspect,                                            x2 of xazdo
*Asiatic, x1 reflects | culture/nationality/geography in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ xazdo (xaz zdo)
&ask,                                                       x3 of preti
&asked,                                                     x4 of preti
*asks, x1 begs/pleads/supplicates/entreats/implores/beseeches/prays [| with humility] x2 for x3 /:/ [also importune, petition, plea, solicit; x2 benefactor, patron; x3 boon, favor, gift, alms] /=/ pikci
*asks, x1 requests/|/petitions/solicits for x2 of/from x3 in manner/form x4 /:/ [also demand (= mi'ecpe)] /=/ cpedu (cpe)
*aslant, x1 is sloped/inclined/slanted/| with angle x2 to horizon/frame x3 /:/ [also steep (= tcesa'o); normally implies non-rectilinear] /=/ salpo (sa'o)
*asleep, x1 is | (adjective); x1 sleeps/is sleeping /:/ /=/ sipna (sip)
*aspartame (sugar-like substance), x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of sugar [sweet edible] from source x2 of composition x3 /:/ [also sucrose, fructose, glucose, galactose, lactose, etc.; saccharine/|/sugar substitute (sakybasti, basysakta, ticysakta); x3: composition including x3, which need not be complete specification] /=/ sakta (sat)
&aspect, African |                                          x2 of friko
&aspect, Algerian |                                         x2 of jerxo
&aspect, American |                                         x2 of merko
&aspect, Antarctican |                                      x2 of dzipo
&aspect, Arabic |                                           x2 of xrabo
&aspect, Argentinian |                                      x2 of gento
&aspect, Asiatic |                                          x2 of xazdo
&aspect, Australian |                                       x2 of sralo
&aspect, Bengali |                                          x2 of bengo
&aspect, Brazilian |                                        x2 of brazo
&aspect, British |                                          x2 of brito
&aspect, Buddhist |                                         x2 of budjo
&aspect, Canadian |                                         x2 of kadno
&aspect, Chinese |                                          x2 of jungo
&aspect, Christian |                                        x2 of xriso
&aspect, Egyptian |                                         x2 of misro
&aspect, English |                                          x2 of glico
&aspect, European |                                         x2 of ropno
&aspect, French |                                           x2 of fraso
&aspect, German |                                           x2 of dotco
&aspect, Greek |                                            x2 of xelso
&aspect, Hebrew |                                           x2 of xebro
&aspect, Hindi |                                            x2 of xindo
&aspect, Hispanic |                                         x2 of xispo
&aspect, Indonesian |                                       x2 of bindo
&aspect, Iraqi |                                            x2 of rakso
&aspect, Islamic |                                          x2 of muslo
&aspect, Japanese |                                         x2 of ponjo
&aspect, Jehovist |                                         x2 of jegvo
&aspect, Jordanian |                                        x2 of jordo
&aspect, Latin |                                            x2 of latmo
&aspect, Lebanese |                                         x2 of lubno
&aspect, Libyan |                                           x2 of libjo
&aspect, Lojbanic |                                         x2 of lojbo
&aspect, Malay-Ind |                                        x2 of baxso
&aspect, Malaysian |                                        x2 of meljo
&aspect, Mexican |                                          x2 of mexno
&aspect, Moroccan |                                         x2 of morko
&aspect, North American |                                   x2 of bemro
&aspect, Pakistani |                                        x2 of kisto
&aspect, Palestinian |                                      x2 of filso
&aspect, Polynesian |                                       x2 of polno
&aspect, Portuguese |                                       x2 of porto
&aspect, Russian |                                          x2 of rusko
&aspect, Sanskrit |                                         x2 of srito
&aspect, Saudi |                                            x2 of sadjo
&aspect, Scottish |                                         x2 of skoto
&aspect, Semitic |                                          x2 of semto
&aspect, Slavic |                                           x2 of slovo
&aspect, South American |                                   x2 of ketco
&aspect, Soviet |                                           x2 of softo
&aspect, Spanish |                                          x2 of spano
&aspect, Syrian |                                           x2 of sirxo
&aspect, Taoist |                                           x2 of dadjo
&aspect, Ukrainian |                                        x2 of vukro
&aspect, Urdi |                                             x2 of xurdo
*aspects (properties controlled/managed within an event), x2 of: x1 has control over/harnesses/manages/directs/conducts x2 in x3 (activity/event/performance) /:/ [x2 are |/individuals controlled within activity/event x3; manage (= selzu'etro, selzukfu'e, gu'etro, gunfu'e, xaktro, xakfu'e) (as distinct from manager/boss = gunterbe'e, gunja'a, gunmi'e, gunca'i)] /=/ jitro (tro)
*asphalt, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of tar/| from source x2 /:/ /=/ tarla
*ass, x1 is a donkey/jack-| of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ xasli
*ass, x1 is a/the anus/anal orifice/asshole/arsehole [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: exit, waste exit] /:/ [also asshole/|/arsehole; (adjective:) x1 is anal] /=/ ganxo (gax)
*ass, x1 is a/the buttock(s)/arse/rear/seat [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: rounded surface, support] /:/ [also |, behind, butt] /=/ zargu (zag za'u)
*assembled (science | of a mass of facts), x1 (mass of facts) is science of/about subject matter x2 based on methodology x3 /:/ [not limited to science as derived by the scientific method, but pertaining to any body of usually-coherent knowledge garnered/gathered/| by a consistent methodology] /=/ saske (ske)
*assembled, x2 of: x1 makes/assembles/builds/manufactures/creates x2 out of materials/parts/components x3; x2 is |/built/made/created/manufactured out of x3 /:/ [should not be used to express causation] /=/ zbasu (zba)
*assembles, x1 makes/|/builds/manufactures/creates x2 out of materials/parts/components x3 /:/ [should not be used to express causation] /=/ zbasu (zba)
*assembly line, x1 is a mill/foundry/industrial plant/[|] performing process x2 /:/ [(unlike fanri,) need not produce a product; grain mill (= grumlo), grinding mill (= zalmlo, zalmlotci, zalmloca'a)] /=/ molki (mlo)
*assert, x1 (agent) |-s/claims/declares x2 (du'u) is true [can be used for epistemology of authority] /:/ [also: x1 states/says that/affirms/purports to know that x2] /=/ xusra (xus xu'a)
&asserted,                                                  x2 of xusra
&assertion,                                                 x2 of xusra
*asserts, x1 (agent) |/claims/declares x2 (du'u) is true [can be used for epistemology of authority] /:/ [also: x1 states/says that/affirms/purports to know that x2] /=/ xusra (xus xu'a)
*assets, x2 of: x1 (agent) invests resources x2 in investment x3 expecting return/profit x4 (object(s)/event) /:/ [also ties up/[risks/gambles]; x1 is an investor; x2 are invested | of x1; bond (= jertervle)] /=/ zivle (ziv vle)
*asshole (body part), x1 is a/the anus/anal orifice/|/arsehole [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: exit, waste exit] /:/ [also |/ass/arsehole; (adjective:) x1 is anal] /=/ ganxo (gax)
@asshole (derogative appellation), see "derogative", Lojban "mabla"
*asshole/arsehole, x1 is a/the anus/anal orifice/| [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: exit, waste exit] /:/ [also asshole/ass/arsehole; (adjective:) x1 is anal] /=/ ganxo (gax)
*assignable predicate variable, 1st | (context determines place structure) /:/ /=/ broda (rod)
*assignable predicate variable, 2nd | (context determines place structure) /:/ /=/ brode (bo'e)
*assignable predicate variable, 3rd | (context determines place structure) /:/ /=/ brodi
*assignable predicate variable, 4th | (context determines place structure) /:/ /=/ brodo
*assignable predicate variable, 5th | (context determines place structure) /:/ /=/ brodu
*assistant, x1 is a deputy/vice/subordinate in aspect [or organization principle] x2 (ka) to principal x3 /:/ [also |, adjutant] /=/ vipsi (vip)
*assists, x1 helps/|/aids object/person x2 do/achieve/maintain event/activity x3 /:/ /=/ sidju (dju)
@associate, see also "friend", "with", "known", "relative"
*associated (related by specific relationship) , x1 is related to/| with/akin to x2 by relationship x3 /:/ /=/ ckini (ki'i)
*associated (related/germane/relevant), x1 pertains to/is germane/relevant to/concerns/is related/| with/is about x2 /:/ [also: x1 is a question of/treats of x2; can be symmetric, although x1 is conventionally more specific or constrained in scope than x2] /=/ srana (ra'a)
*associated (specifically | with), x1 (ka) is specific/particular/specialized/[special]/a defining property of x2 among x3 (set) /:/ [x2 are members/individuals of a subset of x3; object whose association is specific/defining of a subset or individuals (= tecra'a); [x2 is also special to x1]); also: especially/strongly/specifically |]; (x3 is completely specified set)] /=/ steci (tec te'i)
*association, x1 (ka) is specific/particular/specialized/[special]/a defining property of x2 among x3 (set) /:/ [x2 are members/individuals of a subset of x3; object whose | is specific/defining of a subset or individuals (= tecra'a); [x2 is also special to x1]); also: especially/strongly/specifically associated]; (x3 is completely specified set)] /=/ steci (tec te'i)
*assorted, x1 (set/mass/individual) is miscellaneous/various/| in property x2 (ka) /:/ /=/ vrici
*assume, x1 |-s/supposes that x2 (du'u) is true about subject x3; [epistemology] /:/ [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place] /=/ sruma (ru'a)
*assumed (of a belief), x2 of: x1 believes [without objective/external evidence/proof] that belief/creed x2 (du'u) is true/| about subject x3 /:/ [also gives credence, has conviction] /=/ krici (kri)
&assumed,                                                   x2 of sruma
*assumes (borrow temporarily), x1 (agent) borrows/temporarily takes/| x2 (object) from source x3 for interval x4 /:/ [credit (= jernu'e); borrows/| a property or quality as a chameleon does (= zaskai, zasysmitra, zasysmitai)] /=/ jbera (jer)
*assumes (supposes), x1 |/supposes that x2 (du'u) is true about subject x3; [epistemology] /:/ [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place] /=/ sruma (ru'a)
*assumes (| a sitting position), x1 sits [| sitting position] on surface x2 /:/ /=/ zutse (zut tse)
&assumption subject,                                        x3 of sruma
&assumption,                                                x2 of sruma
*assures, x1 (agent) promises/commits/|/threatens x2 (event/state) to x3 [beneficiary/victim] /:/ /=/ nupre (nup nu'e)
*astronomical twilight, x1 is the [|] twilight/dawn/dusk/half-light/glimmering of day x2 at location x3 /:/ [morning twilight, dawn (= cermurse); evening twilight, dusk (= vacmurse)] /=/ murse
*at ease, x1 relaxes/rests/is | in/by doing/being x2 (activity) /:/ /=/ surla (sur)
*at night, x1 is a nighttime of day x2 at location x3; (adjective:) x1 is |/nocturnal /:/ [tonight (= cabycte); tomorrow | (= bavlamcte, even when tonight is still in the future); last | (= prulamcte)] /=/ nicte (cte)
&at peace with,                                             x2 of panpi
*at peace, x1 is | with x2 /:/ /=/ panpi (pap)
*at rest, x1 is idle/|/inactive /:/ ["in motion", not implying a change in location, is negation of this] /=/ cando (cad)
&at,                                                        x1 of zvati
&at, remained |                                             x2 of stali
*at, x1 (object/event) is |/attending/present | x2 (event/location) /:/ [refers to a nonce location for an object/activity that is mobile] /=/ zvati (zva)
*atmosphere (air), x1 is a quantity of air/normally-gaseous | of planet x2, of composition including x3 /:/ /=/ vacri (var)
*atmosphere (sea, large partially or fully enclosing layer of a planet), x1 is a sea/ocean/gulf/[|] of planet x2, of fluid x3; (adjective:) x1 is marine /:/ [also | (= varxamsi, varsenta)] /=/ xamsi (xas)
*atmosphere (something x1 burns in), x3 of: x1 burns/[ignites/is flammable/inflammable] at temperature x2 in | x3 /:/ [default x2/x3 to normal temperatures in air; ignite (= jelcfa), flammable/inflammable (usually = jelka'e or jelfrili)] /=/ jelca (jel)
&atmosphere, burning |                                      x3 of jelca
@atmosphere, see also "environment", "surrounding", "shell", "layer", "skin"
%atmosphere, x1 is a flight/an event of x2 flying [in air/|] using lifting/propulsion means x3 /:/ /=/ nunvofli
%atmosphere, x1 is flight/the property/quality of x2 flying [in air/|] using lifting/propulsion means x3 /:/ /=/ kamvofli
*atoll, x1 is an island/|/key of [material/properties] x2 in surroundings/body x3; x1 is insular /:/ /=/ daplu (plu)
*atom, x1 is a cell/|/unit/molecule of x2; x1 is an indivisible, most basic subunit of x2 /:/ (x2 generally has mass nature) /=/ selci (sle)
*atom, x1 is an | of element/atomic number x2 of isotope number/atomic weight x3 /:/ /=/ ratni (rat)
*atomic number, x2 of: x1 is an atom of element/| x2 of isotope number/atomic weight x3 /:/ /=/ ratni (rat)
*atomic weight, x3 of: x1 is an atom of element/atomic number x2 of isotope number/| x3 /:/ /=/ ratni (rat)
*atop, x1 is upon/|/resting on/lying on [the upper surface of] x2 in frame of reference/gravity x3 /:/ (x1 may be object or event) /=/ cpana
*attached (become physically |), x2 or x3 of: x1 (agent) fastens/connects/attaches x2 to x3 with fastener x4 /:/ [no implication that result is considered a single object; although x2 and x3 may be reversible, x3 may be used for the substrate, the fixed/larger object to which x2 becomes |] /=/ lasna (la'a)
*attached (joined at locus), x1 or x2 of: x1 is joined to/connects to/is united with x2 at common locus x3; x1 and x2 are a union /:/ [also joined/fastened/| by joint x3/by means of x3/with fastener x3; fastener (= jo'etci, jonvelyla'a); train, sequence of joined objects (= jonpoi; porjo'e for a single object joined into a sequence)] /=/ jorne (jon jo'e)
*attached (of a phone/modem to a network), x1 is a telephone transceiver/modem | to system/network x2 /:/ /=/ fonxa (fon)
*attached (of a shelf/counter), x1 is a shelf/counter/bar in/on/| to supporting object x2, for purpose x3 /:/ /=/ kajna
*attaches (agentive), x1 (agent) fastens/connects/| x2 to x3 with fastener x4 /:/ [no implication that result is considered a single object; although x2 and x3 may be reversible, x3 may be used for the substrate, the fixed/larger object to which x2 becomes attached] /=/ lasna (la'a)
*attaching (of a joint - body part), x1 is a/the shoulder/hip/joint [body-part] | limb/extremity x2 to body x3 /:/ /=/ janco (jan)
&attack goal,                                               x3 of gunta
*attack, x1 (person/mass) |-s/invades/commits aggression upon victim x2 with goal/objective x3 /:/ /=/ gunta (gut)
&attacked with weapon,                                      x2 of xarci
&attacked,                                                  x2 of gunta
%attacker (in an event of aggression), x1 is an aggression, an event of x2 (person/mass) |/invading/committing aggression upon victim x3 with goal/objective x4; x2 is an | /:/ /=/ gunta (gut)
*attacker, x1 (person/mass) attacks/invades/commits aggression upon victim x2 with goal/objective x3; x1 is an | /:/ /=/ gunta (gut)
%attacking (an event of aggression), x1 is an aggression, an event of x2 (person/mass) |/invading/committing aggression upon victim x3 with goal/objective x4 /:/ /=/ gunta (gut)
*attacks, x1 (person/mass) |/invades/commits aggression upon victim x2 with goal/objective x3 /:/ /=/ gunta (gut)
*attain (something attempted), x1 tries/attempts/makes an effort to do/| x2 (event/state/property) by actions/method x3 /:/ [also experiments at] /=/ troci (toc toi)
@attain, see also "succeed", "do"
%attainment (goal of an event of trying), x3 of: x1 is a try/attempt/effort, an event of x2 trying/attempting/making an effort to do | x3 (event/state/property) by actions/method x4 /:/ /=/ nuntoi
%attempt (an event of trying), x1 is a try/|/effort, an event of x2 trying/attempting/making an effort to do/attain x3 (event/state/property) by actions/method x4 /:/ /=/ nuntoi
*attempt (| which succeeds), x3 of: x1 [agent] succeeds in/achieves/completes/accomplishes x2 as a result of effort/|/try x3 /:/ [also: x1 reaches x2; (adjective:) x1 is successful; x2 (event/state/achievement)] /=/ snada (sad)
&attempted,                                                 x2 of troci
%attempting (an event of trying), x2 of: x1 is a try/attempt/effort, an event of x2 trying/|/making an effort to do/attain x3 (event/state/property) by actions/method x4 /:/ /=/ nuntoi
*attempts (| to stimulate), x1 reacts/responds/answers with action x2 to stimulus x3 under conditions x4; x1 is responsive /:/ [x3 stimulates x1 into reaction x2, x3 stimulates reaction x2 (= terfra for place reordering); | to stimulate, prod (= terfratoi, tunterfratoi)] /=/ frati (fra)
*attempts (| to warn), x1 (event/experience) warns/cautions x2 (person) of/about danger x3 (event/state/property) /:/ [agentive warning (= jdegau, jdezu'e); | to warn but may not succeed (= jdetoi, jdegautoi, jdezuktoi)] /=/ kajde (jde)
*attempts, x1 tries/|/makes an effort to do/attain x2 (event/state/property) by actions/method x3 /:/ [also experiments at] /=/ troci (toc toi)
&attend school,                                             x4 of ckule
*attend, x1 is attentive towards/|-s/tends/pays attention to object/affair x2 /:/ /=/ jundi (jud ju'i)
&attended to,                                               x2 of jundi
&attended, location |                                       x2 of zvati
*attending (present at), x1 (object/event) is at/|/present at x2 (event/location) /:/ [refers to a nonce location for an object/activity that is mobile] /=/ zvati (zva)
*attends (pays attention), x1 is attentive towards/|/tends/pays attention to object/affair x2 /:/ /=/ jundi (jud ju'i)
*attends (takes care of), x1 takes-care-of/looks after/| to/provides for/is caretaker for x2 (object/event/person) /:/ [also tends, cares for, keeps; x1 is a keeper/custodian of x2] /=/ kurji (kuj ku'i)
*attention (pays |), x1 is attentive towards/attends/tends/pays | to object/affair x2 /:/ /=/ jundi (jud ju'i)
*attentive, x1 is | towards/attends/tends/pays attention to object/affair x2 /:/ /=/ jundi (jud ju'i)
*atto- (metric prefix); x1 is 1x10**-18 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) /:/ /=/ xatsi (xat)
*attract, x1 |-s/appeals to/lures x2 (person/event) with property/quality x3 (ka) /:/ [also: x1 is alluring to x2] /=/ trina (tri)
&attracted,                                                 x2 of trina
&attracting property,                                       x3 of trina
*attraction (to a gender), x3 of: x1 in activity/state x2 exhibits sexuality/gender/sexual orientation x3 (ka) by standard x4 /:/ [also: x1 courts/flirts; x3 could be a ka[gender or role], ka[| to a gender], or ka[type of activity], etc.; (adjective:) x1 is sexual/sexy; x1 is flirted with/courted by x2 (= cinfri)] /=/ cinse (cin)
&attractive,                                                x3 of trina
*attracts, x1 |/appeals to/lures x2 (person/event) with property/quality x3 (ka) /:/ [also: x1 is alluring to x2] /=/ trina (tri)
*atypical (of an event deserving reward), x3 of: x1 (agent) rewards x2 [recipient] for | x3 (event/property) with reward/desserts x4 /:/ [differs from earned payment because of | nature; rewards need not be positive but are in some sense deserved from the point of view of the rewarder: positive reward (= zanyne'u), punishment, penalty, demerit (= malne'u, sfane'u); x4 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posne'u, po'ervelne'u for unambiguous semantics)] /=/ cnemu (nem ne'u)
*atypical (rare), x1 [member] is rare/unusual/uncommon/| in property x2 (ka) among members of x3 (set) /:/ (x3 is complete specification of set) /=/ rirci
&audacious behavior,                                        x2 of darsi
*audacity, x1 shows |/chutzpah in behavior x2 (event/activity); x1 dares to do/be x2 (event/ka) /:/ [x1 is bold] /=/ darsi
*audacious, x1 is |/shows audacity/chutzpah in behavior x2 (event/activity); x1 dares to do/be x2 (event/ka) /:/ [x1 is bold] /=/ darsi
*audible, x2 of: x1 hears x2 against background/noise x3; x2 is |; (adjective:) x1 is aural /:/ /=/ tirna (tin)
*audience (intended | for a book), x4 of: x1 is a book containing work x2 by author x3 for | x4 preserved in medium x5 /:/ [x1 is a manifestation/container [a physical object or its analogue] of a work/content, not necessarily using paper (= selpapri)] /:/ /=/ cukta (cku)
*audience (intended | for learning at a school), x4 of: x1 is school/institute/academy at x2 teaching subject(s) x3 to |/community x4 operated by x5 /:/ [also college, university] /=/ ckule (kul cu'e)
&audience addressed,                                        x3 of cusku
&audience of drama,                                         x4 of draci
&audience,                                                  x3 of skicu
&audience, cinema |                                         x4 of skina
&audience, performance |                                    x3 of tigni
@augment, see also "grow"
*augment, x1 (experiencer) increases/is incremented/|-ed in property/quantity x2 by amount x3 /:/ /=/ zenba (zen ze'a)
*augment, x1 adds/combines x2 to/with x3, with result x4; x1 (agent) |-s x2 by amount x3 /:/ /=/ jmina (min)
*augmented, x1 (experiencer) increases/is incremented/| in property/quantity x2 by amount x3 /:/ /=/ zenba (zen ze'a)
*augments, x1 adds/combines x2 to/with x3, with result x4; x1 (agent) | x2 by amount x3 /:/ /=/ jmina (min)
*august, x1 is great/grand in property x2 (ka) by standard x3 /:/ [indicates a subjective greatness, as compared to the objective standard implied for barda; (synonyms, possibly requiring tanru:) extraordinary, illustrious, magnificent, impressive, awesome, grandiose, |, inspiring, special, majestic, distinguished, eminent, splendor, stately, imposing (all generally zabna); terrible (mabla)] /=/ banli (bal ba'i)
&aunt, thing having |                                       x2 of famti
&uncle, thing having |                                      x2 of famti
*aunt, x1 is an |/uncle of x2 by bond/tie x3; x1 is an associated member of x2's parent's generation /:/ /=/ famti
*aural (pertaining to something heard), x2 of: x1 hears x2 against background/noise x3; x2 is audible; (adjective:) x1 is | /:/ /=/ tirna (tin)
*aural (pertaining to the ear), x1 is a/the ear [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: sensory apparatus, information gathering] /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is |] /=/ kerlo (ker)
*aural, x1 is a/the ear [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: sensory apparatus, information gathering] /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is |] /=/ kerlo (ker)
&Australian aspect,                                         x2 of sralo
*Australian, x1 reflects | culture/nationality/geography/dialect in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ sralo
*author (| of book), x3 of: x1 is a book containing work x2 by | x3 for audience x4 preserved in medium x5 /:/ [x1 is a manifestation/container [a physical object or its analogue] of a work/content, not necessarily using paper (= selpapri)] /:/ /=/ cukta (cku)
*author (| of fiction), x1 is a work of fiction about plot/theme/subject x2/under convention x2 by | x3 /:/ [also story, lie, untrue] /=/ cfika (fik fi'a)
*author (| of letter), x3 of: x1 is a letter/missive/[note] to intended audience x2 from |/originator x3 with content x4 /:/ (cf. notci, which has places in a different order; the emphasis in xatra is on the communication between | and recipient, and not the content, which in a letter may not easily be categorized to a 'subject') /=/ xatra (xa'a)
*author (| of message), x3 of: x1 is a message/notice/memorandum about subject x2 from | x3 to intended audience x4 /:/ [emphasis on brevity, single or identifiable subject (contrast with xatra: the emphasis in notci is on the single or cohesively focused subject, while the audience is less defined - indeed only an 'intended' audience.  xatra need not have a single or focussed subject - its corresponding place is for 'content'); reminder/memo/note (= mojnoi)] /=/ notci (not noi)
*author (| of poem), x3 of: x1 is a poem/verse about plot/theme/subject/pattern x2 by | x3 for intended audience x4 /:/ [x2 may be a convention rather than a subject] /=/ pemci (pem)
*author (| of prose), x1 is prose about plot/theme/subject x2 by | x3 for intended audience x4 /:/ [non-poetic written text, without intentional rhyme or meter; x2 may be a convention rather than a subject] /=/ prosa (ros ro'a)
*author (|/stroyteller of a story), x3 of: x1 is a story/tale/yarn/narrative about plot/subject/moral x2 by storyteller x3 to audience x4 /:/ [also legend; a narrative need not be fictional; x2 may be merely a convention rather than a subject; also x3 tells/recounts story/tale x1 about x2 to x4 (= selterlisri for place reordering); note that the storyteller need not be the |] /=/ lisri (lis)
&author of a book,                                          x3 of cukta
&author of fiction,                                         x3 of cfika
&author,                                                    x3 of prosa
&author, letter |                                           x3 of xatra
*authority (epistemological |), x1 (agent) asserts/claims/declares x2 (du'u) is true [can be used for epistemology of |] /:/ [also: x1 states/says that/affirms/purports to know that x2] /=/ xusra (xus xu'a)
*authority (person/official having | over), x1 has |/is an official in/on/over matter/sphere/persons x2 derived on basis x3 /:/ /=/ catni (ca'i)
*authority (police officer, as an agent of |), x1 is a police officer/[enforcer/vigilante] enforcing law(s)/rule(s)/order x2 /:/ [police officer, as an agent of | (= ca'irpulji, ka'irpulji), as part of a police force (= puljyselsoi); military police (= jempulji, bilpulji)] /=/ pulji
*authority (| granting charter to a corporation), x2 of: x1 is a company/corporation/firm/partnership chartered by | x2 for purpose x3 /:/ [also enterprise/organization (if chartered)] /=/ kagni (kag)
*authority (| issuing passport), x3 of: x1 is a passport issued to x2 (person) by | x3 allowing x4 (activity) /:/ /=/ jaspu (jap)
*authority (| levying tax), x4 of: x1 is a tax/levy/duty on goods/services/event x2 levied against x3 by |/collector x4 /:/ [also custom, toll, tariff, tribute] /=/ cteki (tek ce'i)
*authority (| to which x1 is accountable), x3 of: x1 is responsible/accountable for x2 (action/resulting state) to judge/| x3 /:/ /=/ fuzme (fuz fu'e)
&authority basis,                                           x3 of catni
&authorize company,                                         x2 of kagni
&authorized by passport,                                    x4 of jaspu
*authors (invents/creates), x1 invents/creates/composes/| x2 for function/purpose x3 from existing elements/ideas x4 /:/ [x1 is creative/inventive] /=/ finti (fin fi'i)
@authors, see also various individual works which may be authored
*automated (of machine/apparatus), x1 is a machine for use/function x2; [| apparatus, without direct function control] /:/ [also machinery/mechanism; a machine is initiated/triggered by an agent/force, but thereafter performs its function automatically; if self-directed, (a minji is an) entity (= zukte)] /=/ minji (mi'i)
*automatic (not manual), x1 is | in function x2 under conditions x3 /:/ /=/ zmiku (zmi)
*automatic (of machine/apparatus), x1 is a machine for use/function x2; [| apparatus, without direct function control] /:/ [also machinery/mechanism; a machine is initiated/triggered by an agent/force, but thereafter performs its function automatically; if self-directed, (a minji is an) entity (= zukte)] /=/ minji (mi'i)
&automatic function,                                        x2 of zmiku
*automatically (of a machine), x1 is a machine for use/function x2; [automated apparatus, without direct function control] /:/ [also machinery/mechanism; a machine is initiated/triggered by an agent/force, but thereafter performs its function |; if self-directed, (a minji is an) entity (= zukte)] /=/ minji (mi'i)
&automaticity condition,                                    x3 of zmiku
*automobile, x1 is a car/|/truck/van [a wheeled motor vehicle] for carrying x2, propelled by x3 /:/ /=/ karce
&autumn location,                                           x3 of critu
*autumn, x1 is |/fall [harvest/cooling season] of year x2 at location x3 /:/ /=/ critu
&autumn, year of |                                          x2 of critu
&available,                                                 x3 of cuxna
*available, x1 is public/un-hidden/open/jointly | to/owned by all among community x2 (mass) /:/ /=/ gubni (gub)
*avenge, x1 takes revenge on/retaliates against x2 (person) for wrong x3 (nu) with vengeance x4 (nu) /:/ [also |; (adjective:) x1 is vengeful] /=/ venfu (vef)
&avenged,                                                   x3 of venfu
*avenue, x1 is a street/|/lane/drive/cul-de-sac/way/alley/[road] at x2 accessing x3 /:/ [also corridor; not typically a route between points, but offers access to sites along it] /=/ klaji (laj)
*average, x1 [value] is a norm/| in property/amount x2 (ka/ni) among x3(s) (set) by standard x4 /:/ [also mean, normal, usual; (x3 specifies the complete set)] /=/ cnano (na'o)
&averaged,                                                  x2 of cnano
*avian, x1 is a bird/|/fowl of species x2 /:/ /=/ cipni (cpi)
*avoid, x1 |-s/evades/shuns/escapes/skirts [fate] x2 (event) through action/state x3 (event) /:/ [also detours around, stays away from; (x1 is normally an object, but may be an event)] /=/ rivbi (riv)
&avoidance,                                                 x3 of rivbi
&avoided,                                                   x2 of rivbi
&avoided, activity |                                        x2 of lazni
*avoiding work/effort (lazy), x1 (person) is lazy/| concerning action x2 /:/ /=/ lazni
*avoids, x1 |/evades/shuns/escapes/skirts [fate] x2 (event) through action/state x3 (event) /:/ [also detours around, stays away from; (x1 is normally an object, but may be an event)] /=/ rivbi (riv)
&avuncular bond,                                            x3 of famti
*avuncular, x1 is an aunt/uncle of x2 by bond/tie x3; x1 is an associated member of x2's parent's generation /:/ /=/ famti
&awaited, thing/event |                                     x2 of denpa
*awaits, x1 |/waits/pauses for/until x2 at state x3 before starting/continuing x4 (activity/process) /:/ [(x2 is an event, usually a point event); also: resuming x4] /=/ denpa (dep de'a)
*awake, (adjective, of one who is |:) x1 is |/alert/conscious /:/ /=/ cikna (cik)
*aware, x1 is conscious/| of x2 (object/abstract); x1 discerns/recognizes x2 (object/abstract) /:/ [also: x1 knows [of] x2 (one sense); awareness implies some amount of mental processing above and beyond mere sensory detection, and may also be applied to mental relationships that are not detected by the senses] /=/ sanji (saj)
*away (avoids), x1 avoids/evades/shuns/escapes/skirts [fate] x2 (event) through action/state x3 (event) /:/ [also detours around, stays | from; (x1 is normally an object, but may be an event)] /=/ rivbi (riv)
*away (depth distance), x1 is deep in extent in direction/property x2 | from reference point x3 by standard x4 /:/ /=/ condi (con cno coi)
*away (depth distance), x1 is shallow in extent in direction/property x2 | from reference point x3 by standard x4 /:/ /=/ caxno (cax)
*away (goes), x1 leaves/goes |/departs/parts/separates from x2 via route x3 /:/ [also: x1 leaves behind/takes leave of x2] /=/ cliva (liv li'a)
*away (moves |), x1 (object) moves to destination/receiver x2 [|] from origin x3 over path/route x4 /:/ [also mobile (= co'ermu'u, for the non-specific opposite of immobile); after a muvdu, object is alienated from/no longer at origin (unless physically returned there, per litru or slilu); agentive move (= muvgau, muvzu'e), non-agentive transitive move (= muvri'a), self-propelled (= sezmuvgau), motion of a part of the object (= pagmu'u), having a moving part (= muvypau, muvyselpau); apparent motion (= mlumu'u)] /=/ muvdu (muv mu'u)
*away (removes), x1 removes/subtracts/deducts/takes | x2 from x3 with/leaving result/remnant/remainder x4 /:/ [also appropriates, confiscates; alienation is inherent] /=/ vimcu (vic vi'u)
*away (vanishes), x1 vanishes/disappears from location x2; x1 ceases to be observed at x2 using senses/sensor x3 /:/ [also leaves, goes | (one sense)] /=/ canci
&away, material cleaned |                                   x2 of jinsa
*awe, x1 feels wonder/|/marvels about x2 /:/ /=/ manci (mac)
&awesome,                                                   x2 of manci
*awesome, x1 is great/grand in property x2 (ka) by standard x3 /:/ [indicates a subjective greatness, as compared to the objective standard implied for barda; (synonyms, possibly requiring tanru:) extraordinary, illustrious, magnificent, impressive, |, grandiose, august, inspiring, special, majestic, distinguished, eminent, splendor, stately, imposing (all generally zabna); terrible (mabla)] /=/ banli (bal ba'i)
*awkward, x1 (action) is clumsy/| by standard x2 /:/ /=/ juxre (jux)
&axis, rolling |                                            x3 of gunro
&axis, turn |                                               x2 of carna
*axis, x1 rolls/trundles on/against surface x2 rotating on |/axle x3; x1 is a roller /:/ /=/ gunro (gur gu'o)
*axis, x1 turns/rotates/revolves around | x2 in direction x3 /:/ [also revolve (= jincarna)] /=/ carna (car)
&axle material,                                             x3 of jendu
&axle,                                                      x3 of gunro
&axle, pulley |                                             x3 of pulni
&axle, spin on |                                            x2 of jendu
*axle, x1 is a pulley [tool] for performing action/function x2 rotating on | x3 /:/ /=/ pulni
*axle, x1 is an |/spindle [tool] on which x2 rotates, of material/properties x3 /:/ /=/ jendu (jed)
*axle, x1 rolls/trundles on/against surface x2 rotating on axis/| x3; x1 is a roller /:/ /=/ gunro (gur gu'o)
*baa, x1 utters moan/groan/howl/scream [non-linguistic utterance] x2 expressing x3 (property) /:/ [also shriek, most animal sounds, e.g. bark, cackle, meow, neigh, moo, honk, |, crow] /=/ cmoni (cmo co'i)
*baboon, x1 is a monkey/ape/simian/|/chimpanzee of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ smani
*baby, x1 is an infant/| [helpless through youth/incomplete development] of species x2 /:/ [also infantile] /=/ cifnu (cif)
*back (held |), x1 is restrained/held [|]/constrained/kept by restraint x2 against x3 (event) /:/ [also: x2 is a restraint/binding for x1, x2 keeps/restrains/holds [|]/constrains x1 from x3 (= selri'u for reordered places); agentive restraint (= ri'urgau, ri'urzu'e)] /=/ rinju (ri'u)
*back (moves |), x1 (agent) returns x2 to origin/earlier state x3 from x4; x1 moves/gives x2 | to x3 from x4 /:/ [x2 goes |/reverts/[retreats] to x3 (= se'ixru for agent self-returning to a previous location/situation: renumber places in the lujvo); (x3 may be a location or a person or an event/situation; the latter may also be expressed with krefu or rapli and a causative like rinka/rikygau)] /=/ xruti (xru)
*back (posterior/behind), x1 is posterior/behind/|/in the rear of x2 which faces/in-frame-of-reference x3 /:/ [also: x3 is the standard of orientation for x2; spine (= rixybo'u, rixybo'ukamju)] /=/ trixe (rix ti'e)
*back and forth, x1 oscillates at rate/frequency x2 through set/sequence-of-states x3 (complete specification) /:/ [also (expressible either with desku or slilu): side to side, to and fro, |, reciprocal (motion), rotates, revolves] /=/ slilu (sli)
*back and forth, x1 shakes/quakes/trembles/quivers/shudders/wobbles/vibrates from force x2 /:/ [also (expressible either with desku or slilu): side to side, to and fro, |, reciprocal motion] /=/ desku (des)
*background (| heard against), x3 of:x1 hears x2 against |/noise x3; x2 is audible; (adjective:) x1 is aural /:/ /=/ tirna (tin)
*background (| of color), x4 of: x1 is/appears to be of color/hue x2 as perceived/seen by x3 under conditions x4 /:/ [conditions may include lighting, |, etc.] /=/ skari (ska)
*background (| of seeing) x3 of:, x1 sees/perceives visually x2 under conditions x3 /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is visual; x3 can include ambient lighting, |, etc. which may affect what is perceived; note that English "see" often means "look" or a more generic "observe", or even "understand, know"] /=/ viska (vis vi'a)
&background noise,                                          x3 of tirna
&background, ambient |                                      x3 of tirna
%background, x1 is a vision, an event of x2 viewing/seeing/perceiving visually x3 under conditions x4 /:/ [also (adjective:) x1, x2 are visual; x4 can include ambient lighting, |, etc. which may affect what is perceived] /=/ nunvi'a
*bacon, x1 is a pig/hog/swine/[boar] [pork/ham/|-producer] of species/breed x2 /:/ [sow (= fetxarju), boar (= nakyxarju), pork (= xajre'u), piglet (= citxarju)] /=/ xarju (xaj)
*bacteria, x1 is a |/germ/microbe/protozoan/amoeba [1-celled life] of species/defining property x2 /:/ /=/ jurme (jum)
*bactrian, x1 is a camel/llama/alpaca/vicuna/dromedary of species/breed x2 /:/ [llama (= tcokumte), | camel (= zdokumte); Arabian camel/dromedary (= rabykumte)] /=/ kumte
*bad (morally), x1 is evil/depraved/wicked [morally |] by standard x2 /:/ /=/ palci (pac)
&bad, find |                                                x2 of xlali
*bad, x1 is | for x2 by standard x3; x1 is poor/unacceptable to x2 /:/ [be careful to distinguish between a |/unacceptable event, and a |/unacceptable agent: x1 does poorly (= lenu ko'a gasnu cu xlali and not normally ko'a xlali)] /=/ xlali (xla)
&badness standard,                                          x3 of xlali
*baffle (sound clue not identical in meaning), x1 fails at doing x2 (state/event); x1 is a failure at its role in x2 /:/ [baffled (= pesfli, jmifli, dafspufli, menfli, among other senses); also x2 ceases/does not complete/fails to continue due to failure on the part of x1] /=/ fliba (fli)
*baffled (fails, various meanings associated with failure), x1 fails at doing x2 (state/event); x1 is a failure at its role in x2 /:/ [| (= pesfli, jmifli, dafspufli, menfli, among other senses); also x2 ceases/does not complete/fails to continue due to failure on the part of x1] /=/ fliba (fli)
*baffles (confuses), x1 (event/state) confuses/| x2 [observer] due to [confusing] property x3 (ka) /:/ /=/ cfipu (fi'u)
*baffles (disrupts/hinders), x1 (event/state) interferes with/hinders/disrupts x2 (event/state/process) due to quality x3 (ka) /:/ [also blocks, obstructs, |; not necessarily forcing cessation] /=/ zunti (zun zu'i)
*baffles (problem/event producing failure), x2 of: x1 fails at doing x2 (state/event); x1 is a failure at its role in x2 /:/ [| (= pesfli, jmifli, dafspufli, menfli, among other senses); also x2 ceases/does not complete/fails to continue due to failure on the part of x1] /=/ fliba (fli)
*bag, x1 is a sack/| with contents x2, and of material x3 /:/ /=/ dakli
&bagged,                                                    x2 of dakli
%baggy, x1 is a loose, |, bloused shirt /=/ luzycreka
*Bahasa (Malay-Indonesian word for 'language'), x1 reflects Malay-Indonesian common language/culture in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ baxso
*bake, x1 cooks/prepares food-for-eating x2 by recipe/method x3 (process) /:/ [cook with heat (= glajukpa), | (= tokyjukpa); fry (= rasyjukpa)] /=/ jukpa (jup)
*baked (of ceramic/clay), x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of ceramic made by x2, of composition x3, in form/shape x4 /:/ [made of | clay or other non-metallic solid; x3: composition including x3, which need not be complete specification] /=/ staku (tak)
&baked goods,                                               x2 of toknu
&baked,                                                     x2 of toknu
*baking (purpose of an oven), x1 is an oven [enclosure that heats its contents] for |/heating/drying x2 /:/ /=/ toknu (tok)
*balance, x1 is in |/equilibrium under forces x2 (mass) /:/ /=/ lanxe (lax)
*balances (opposes), x1 opposes/|/contends/resists against opponent(s) x2 (person/force individual/mass) about x3 (abstract) /:/ /=/ fapro (fap pro)
&balancing forces,                                          x2 of lanxe
&balconied,                                                 x2 of balni
&balcony, building with |                                   x2 of balni
*balcony, x1 is a |/overhang/ledge/shelf of building/structure x2 /:/ /=/ balni
&ball material,                                             x2 of bolci
*ball, x1 is a |/sphere/orb/globe [shape/form] of material x2; x1 is a spherical object [made of x2] /:/ [also round] /=/ bolci (bol boi)
*ballistic, x1 is a | projectile [e.g. bullet/missile] for firing by [gun/propelling launcher] x2 /:/ [also cannonball, catapult stone, shot pellet(s)] /=/ danti (dan)
*balls, x1 is a/the testes/ovary/testicle/scrotum/|/gonad/stamen/pistil [body-part] of x2, gender x3 /:/ [egg/sperm/pollen/gamete producing/bearing organ] /=/ ganti
*banal, x1 [member] is ordinary/common/typical/usual in property x2 (ka) among members of x3 (set) /:/ [also: x2 is a normal/common/ordinary/typical property among set x3 (= selterfadni for reordered places); also regular, (mabla forms:) |, trite, vulgar; (x3 is complete set)] /=/ fadni (fad)
&banana species,                                            x2 of badna
*banana, x1 is a |/plantain [fruit/plant] of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ badna
*band (ring form), x1 is a ring/annulus/torus/circle [shape/form] of material x2, inside diameter x3, outside diameter x4 /:/ [also ellipse, oval (= jincla); (usage has been for near-circles, such as tight spirals, even if not closed loops)]; [also |, belt, encircle (= jinsru)] /=/ djine (jin)
*band (ring/belt), x1 is a collar/ring/belt/| around/surrounding x2 made of material x3 /:/ [also sphincter] /=/ karli
*band (strip), x1 is a ribbon/tape/strip/|/stripe of material x2 /:/ /=/ dasri (sri)
*band (surrounding), x1 encircles/encloses/is surrounding x2 in direction(s)/dimension(s)/plane x3 /:/ [(jinsru =) x1 is a ring/belt/|/girdle around/circling/ringing x2 near total containment in some dimension(s)] /=/ sruri (rur sru)
*band (team), x1 is a crew/team/gang/squad/| of persons x2 directed/led by x3 organized for purpose x4 /:/ (x1 is a mass; x2 is a set completely specified); [also orchestra, outfit; x3 conductor; business, not necessarily incorporated (= cajbe'e, venbe'e)] /=/ bende (bed be'e)
*Bangladesh, x1 reflects Bengali/| culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ bengo (beg)
*bank, x1 is a | owned by/in banking system x2 for banking function(s) x3 (event) /:/ /=/ banxa (bax)
&banker,                                                    x2 of banxa
*banking function, x3 of: x1 is a bank owned by/in banking system x2 for |(s) x3 (event) /:/ /=/ banxa (bax)
&banking functions,                                         x3 of banxa
*banking system, x2 of: x1 is a bank owned by/in | x2 for banking function(s) x3 (event) /:/ /=/ banxa (bax)
*banner, x1 is a flag/|/standard of/symbolizing x2 with pattern(s) x3 on material x4 /:/ /=/ lanci
*bar (shelf), x1 is a shelf/counter/| in/on/attached to supporting object x2, for purpose x3 /:/ /=/ kajna
*bar (supporting rail), x1 is a rail/railing/| [tool] supporting/restraining x2, of material x3 /:/ /=/ garna (gar)
*bar (tavern), x1 is a tavern/|/pub serving x2 to audience/patrons x3 /:/ /=/ barja
&bar customers,                                             x3 of barja
&bar, fare of a |                                           x2 of barja
&bar, patrons of a |                                        x3 of barja
&bar, served in |                                           x2 of barja
*bare, x1 is |/naked/nude; x1 is without cover/clothes/[protection] /:/ /=/ lunbe (lub)
*bark, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of cork/| from tree/species x2; [material] /:/ /=/ korka (kok)
*bark, x1 utters moan/groan/howl/scream [non-linguistic utterance] x2 expressing x3 (property) /:/ [also shriek, most animal sounds, e.g. |, cackle, meow, neigh, moo, honk, baa, crow] /=/ cmoni (cmo co'i)
&barley species,                                            x2 of bavmi
*barley, x1 is a quantity of | [grain] of species/strain x2 /:/ /=/ bavmi
*barrel, x1 is x2 (default 1) local volume unit(s) [non-metric; e.g. bushel], standard x3, x4 subunits /:/ [gallon (= likydekpu), quart (= likseldekpu), | (wet = likybradekpu, dry = sudbradekpu), bushel (= sudydekpu), peck (= sudyseldekpu), cupful (= kabrydekpu), tablespoon (= mucydekpu); teaspoon (= mucyseldekpu); (all of these lujvo may need gic- to distinguish the English measurement system in contrasting with some local system; the English system is otherwise presumed to be the default non-metric system)]; (additional subunit places may be added as x5, x6, ...) /=/ dekpu
*barrier (| to penetration), x2 of: x1 passes through/penetrates |/medium/portal x2 to destination side x3 from origin side x4 /:/ [passing through in both directions (= rolfargre, pagre ... .i so'ivo'ivo'u (and vice versa))] /=/ pagre (gre)
&barrier,                                                   x2 of pagre
@barrier, see also "obstacle", "wall"
*barters, x1 or x4 of: x1 exchanges/trades/| commodity/service x2 for x3 with x4; x1, x4 is a trader/merchant/businessman /:/ [also (adjective:) x1, x2, x4 is/are commercial (better expressed as ka canja, kamcanja)]; x2/x3 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'ercanja for unambiguous semantics) /=/ canja (caj)
*basal, x1 is a basis/foundation/underlying or fundamental principle of x2; x1 is at the bottom of x2 /:/ [x2 is founded on basis x1 (= selcmu for reordered places); (adjective:) x1 is basic/|/fundamental); (generally events and properties will be bases for events and states, while objects may be bases/bottoms for objects)] /=/ jicmu (cmu)
*base (alkali), x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of alkali/| of composition including x2 /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is alkaline] /=/ jilka (jil)
*base (bottom), x1 is a basis/foundation/underlying or fundamental principle of x2; x1 is at the |/bottom of x2 /:/ [x2 is founded on | x1 (= selcmu for reordered places); (adjective:) x1 is basic/basal/fundamental); (generally events and properties will be bases for events and states, while objects may be |-s/bottoms for objects)] /=/ jicmu (cmu)
*base (numerical), x1 (me'o) is the [decimal/binary] equivalent of fractional x2 (me'o) in | x3 (quantity) /:/ [conversion from fractions to decimal-point based notation] /=/ saclu
@base (of metal, inexpensive), consider metaphor "(na'e)-costly-metal" (= nalkargyjinme)
*base (of metal, tinny), x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of tin (Sn); [metaphor: | or base metal] /:/ /=/ tinci
*base (paint), x1 [material] is a paint of pigment/active substance x2, in a | of x3 /:/ /=/ cinta
*base (support), x1 is a pedestal/|/stand/pallet supporting x2 (object/event), of materials/properties x3 /:/ [pallet (= lafyzbe)] /=/ zbepi (zbe)
*base (| of exponential), x1 is the exponential result of | x2 to power/exponent x3 /:/ /=/ tenfa (tef)
*base (| of fork), x1 is a fork/fork-type tool/utensil for purpose x2 with tines/prongs x3 on |/support x4 /:/ /=/ forca (fro)
*base (| of logarithm), x1 is the logarithm of x2 with | x3 /:/ /=/ dugri (dug)
*base (| of table), x1 is a table/flat solid upper surface of material x2, supported by legs/|/pedestal x3 /:/ /=/ jubme (jub jbu)
&base elevation, cloud |                                    x4 of dilnu
*base elevation, x1 is a cloud/mass of clouds of material x2 in air mass x3 at floor/| x4 /:/ /=/ dilnu (dil)
*base metal, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of tin (Sn); [metaphor: cheap or |] /:/ /=/ tinci
&base of table,                                             x3 of jubme
&base set, sequence |                                       x3 of porsi
&base, decimal |                                            x3 of saclu
&base, exponential |                                        x2 of tenfa
&base, logarithm |                                          x3 of dugri
&base, paint |                                              x3 of cinta
&based,                                                     x2 of jicmu
*baseline (basis for being high), x3 of: x1 is high/up/upward in frame of reference x2 as compared with |/standard height x3 /:/ [also upper; x3 is generally some defined distance above a zero point/|, or is that | itself] /=/ galtu (gal ga'u)
*baseline (basis for being low), x3 of: x1 is low/down/downward in frame of reference x2 as compared with |/standard height x3 /:/ [also lower; x3 is generally some defined distance above a zero point/|, or is that | itself] /=/ dizlo (diz dzi)
*basic (of a base, foundation, or underlying principle), x1 is a basis/foundation/underlying or fundamental principle of x2; x1 is at the bottom of x2 /:/ [x2 is founded on basis x1 (= selcmu for reordered places); (adjective:) x1 is |/basal/fundamental); (generally events and properties will be bases for events and states, while objects may be bases/bottoms for objects)] /=/ jicmu (cmu)
*basic (| subunit, indivisible), x1 is a cell/atom/unit/molecule of x2; x1 is an indivisible, most | subunit of x2 /:/ (x2 generally has mass nature) /=/ selci (sle)
*basin, x1 is a pan/|/tub/sink, a shallow container for contents x2, of material/properties x3 /:/ [also bowl] /=/ tansi (tas)
*basis (grounds for an opinion), x4 of: x1 thinks/opines x2 [opinion] (du'u) is true about subject/issue x3 on | x4 /:/ [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place] /=/ jinvi (jiv ji'i)
*basis (underlying/fundamental principle), x1 is a |/foundation/underlying or fundamental principle of x2; x1 is at the bottom of x2 /:/ [x2 is founded on | x1 (= selcmu for reordered places); (adjective:) x1 is basic/basal/fundamental); (generally events and properties will be bases for events and states, while objects may be bases/bottoms for objects)] /=/ jicmu (cmu)
*basis for authority, x1 has authority/is an official in/on/over matter/sphere/persons x2 derived on | x3 /:/ /=/ catni (ca'i)
&basis of invention,                                        x4 of finti
&basis, authority |                                         x3 of catni
&basis, thing having |                                      x2 of jicmu
&basket contents,                                           x2 of lanka
&basket material,                                           x3 of lanka
*basket, x1 is a | with contents x2, woven from material x3 /:/ /=/ lanka
*bath, x1 (object/person) is immersed/submerged/bathes in liquid x2 /:/ [take a |/bathe (= jirsezlu'i)] /=/ jinru (jir)
*bathe, x1 (object/person) is immersed/submerged/bathes in liquid x2 /:/ [take a bath/| (= jirsezlu'i)] /=/ jinru (jir)
*bathes, x1 (object/person) is immersed/submerged/| in liquid x2 /:/ [take a bath/bathe (= jirsezlu'i)] /=/ jinru (jir)
&bay, coast with |                                          x2 of zbani
*bay, x1 is a | in/of coast/shoreline x2 /:/ /=/ zbani
*bazaar, x1 is a market/store/exchange/shop(s) selling/trading (for) x2, operated by/with participants x3 /:/ [also: mall, marketplace, shopping center, cooperative, |, trading post, mart; the concept is the function of selling/exchanging coupled with a location, and is more oriented to the larger concept of marketplace than the stalls/shops that comprise it, though it does not exclude the latter individual shops (= zaisle); x3 may include both owners/proprietors and customers in some markets, but in most contexts refers only to the operators] /=/ zarci (zac zai)
&be cut,                                                    x2 of katna
&bead material,                                             x2 of bidju
*bead, x1 is a |/pebble [shape/form] of material x2 /:/ /=/ bidju
&beaded,                                                    x2 of bidju
*beam, x1 is energy of type x2 in form x3 /:/ [ray/| (= nenli'i)] /=/ nejni (nen)
*bean (coffee), x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of coffee from source/|/grain x2 /:/ [brew based on a seed/|/grain; e.g. also chicory coffee, decaf, postum] /=/ ckafi (kaf)
*bean (soya), x1 is a quantity of soya [grain/|] of species/strain x2 /:/ /=/ sobde (sob so'e)
&bean, coffee |                                             x2 of ckafi
*bean, x1 is a |/pea/leguminous seed from plant [legume] x2 /:/ /=/ dembi (deb)
&bear species,                                              x2 of cribe
&bear young,                                                x2 of jbena
*bear (carry), x1 carries/hauls/|-s/transports cargo x2 to x3 from x4 over path x5; x1 is a carrier/[porter]/|-er /:/ [alienation from x2 to x3 is implied] /=/ bevri (bev bei)
*bear (ursoid), x1 is a |/ursoid of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ cribe (rib)
*bear (give birth to), x1 is born to x2 at time x3 [birthday] and place x4 [birthplace]; x1 is native to (fo) x4 /:/ [x2 |-s/gives birth to x1] /=/ jbena (jbe)
*bearing (load-| structure), x1 is a frame/structure/skeleton/outline supporting/load-|/determining the form of x2 /:/ /=/ greku (rek)
*bears (carries), x1 carries/hauls/|/transports cargo x2 to x3 from x4 over path x5; x1 is a carrier/[porter] /:/ [alienation from x2 to x3 is implied] /=/ bevri (bev bei)
*bears (gives birth to), x2 of: x1 is born to x2 at time x3 [birthday] and place x4 [birthplace]; x1 is native to (fo) x4 /:/ [x2 |/gives birth to x1] /=/ jbena (jbe)
*bears (mothers), x1 is a mother of x2; x1 |/mothers/acts maternally toward x2; [not necessarily biological] /:/ /=/ mamta (mam)
&bears fruit,                                               x2 of grute
*beast, x1 is a mammal/'animal'/| of species x2 /:/ /=/ mabru (mab)
*beat (sound clue not identical in meaning), x1 whips/lashes/snaps [a sudden violent motion] /:/ /=/ bikla (bik)
*beat, x1 (sequence/non-text quote) is a rhythm/| of music/expressive form x2 /:/ [not necessarily oscillatory/regular pattern] /=/ rilti (ril)
&beaten in competition,                                     x3 of jinga
*beater (| of a percussion instrument), x2 of: x1 is a drum/cymbal/gong [percussion musical instrument] with |/actuator x2 /:/ /=/ damri
*beats, x1 hits/strikes/[|] x2 with instrument [or body-part] x3 at locus x4 /:/ /=/ darxi (dax da'i)
&beau,                                                      x2 of prami
&beautiful, find |                                          x2 of melbi
*beautiful, x1 is |/pleasant to x2 in aspect x3 (ka) by aesthetic standard x4 /:/ [also handsome, pretty, gorgeous, cute, comely, graceful] /=/ melbi (mel mle)
&beauty property,                                           x3 of melbi
&beauty standard,                                           x4 of melbi
@because (| of abstraction), see "mukti" (motive), "jalge" (antecedent of result), "zukte" (purpose), "krinu" (justiciation), "rinka" (physical cause), "nibli" (entailment), "xlura" (lure/influence), "tcica" (deception)
@because (| of person), see "zukte" (agent with purpose), "gasnu" (agent)
*become (melt, | liquid), x1 melts [| liquid from solid state] at temperature x2 and pressure x3 /:/ [x1 runs (= rumfle)] /=/ runme (rum)
*become (| attached), x2 or x3 of: x1 (agent) fastens/connects/attaches x2 to x3 with fastener x4 /:/ [no implication that result is considered a single object; although x2 and x3 may be reversible, x3 may be used for the substrate, the fixed/larger object to which x2 | attached] /=/ lasna (la'a)
*become (| filled [up]), x1 (object) fills/becomes stuffed [up]/inflates/blows up with material x2; x2 pours into x1 /:/ [implies some relative degree of fullness will result; agentive filling (= tisyse'a, tisygau, tisyzu'e); inflate/| inflated/blow up (= gacytisna, agentive gacysetca); pour into (= liktisna, agentive liksetca)] /=/ tisna (tis)
*become (| inoperable), x1 is broken/inoperable/broken down/non-utile/not usable for function x2 /:/ [agentive break, cause to | inoperable (= pofygau, pofyzu'e); accidentally break, as a result of an event, non-agentive (= pofyja'e, nutpofyja'e)] /=/ spofu (pof po'u)
*become (| whole/complete), x1 (event) is complete/done/finished; x1 (object) has | whole in property x2 by standard x3 /:/ [also perfected, entirety; (adverb/adjective:) entire, total, integral, fully, totally, wholly, completely, entirely] /=/ mulno (mul mu'o)
@become, see words representing the final condition; initiative tense of these words, causal compounds (see "because" and "cause"), and "change" compounds all represent some sense of becoming
*become(s), x1 |/changes/converts/transforms into x2 under conditions x3 /:/ [resultative, not-necessarily causal, change] /=/ binxo (bix bi'o)
&becomes fixed, thing that |                                x2 of cikre
&becoming, conditions of |                                  x3 of binxo
&bed material,                                              x2 of ckana
&bed, on |                                                  x3 of ckana
*bed, x1 is a plate/dish/platter/saucer [flat/mildly concave food service |] made of material x2 /:/ /=/ palta
*bed, x1 is a |/pallet of material x2 for holding/supporting x3 (person/object/event) /:/ /=/ ckana (cka)
&bedewed,                                                   x2 of lunsa
&bee species,                                               x2 of bifce
*bee, x1 is a |/wasp/hornet of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ bifce (bic)
*beef, x1 is a cow/cattle/kine/ox/[bull/steer/calf] [|-producer/bovine] of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ bakni (bak)
&been ruined, something that has |                          x2 of daspo
&beer ingredients,                                          x2 of birje
*beer, x1 is made of/contains/is a amount of |/ale/brew brewed from x2 /:/ /=/ birje
*beetle, x1 is an insect/arthropod of species x2; [bug/|] /:/ /=/ cinki
*before (in front of: ashamed |), x1 feels ashamed/mortified/humiliated under conditions x2 | community/audience x3 /:/ /=/ ckeji (kej cke)
*before (in front of: performs |), x1 performs x2 [performance] for/| audience x3 /:/ /=/ tigni (tig)
*before (in time), x1 is in the past of/earlier than/| x2 in time sequence; x1 is former; x2 is latter /:/ [time ordering only (use lidne otherwise); aorist in that x1 may overlap in time with x2 as long as it starts |, x1 starts | x2 but is continuing during x2 (= cfaprucabna); non-aorist |, i.e. x1 is over/ended | x2 starts (= fa'opru), x1 is completed | x2 starts (= mu'opru)] /=/ purci (pur pru)
*before (physically), x2 of: x1 chases/pursues/(physically) follows after x2; volition is not implied for x1 or x2 /:/ [x1 follows | x2] /=/ jersi (je'i)
*before (sequentially |), x1 precedes/leads x2 in sequence x3; x1 is former/preceding/previous; x2 is latter/following /:/ [also x1 |, forerunner; leading, as in 'leading indicators'; x2 after, trailing (= selyli'e for reordered places)] /=/ lidne (li'e)
*before (state paused | starting/resuming), x2 of: x1 awaits/waits/pauses for/until x2 at state x3 | starting/continuing x4 (activity/process) /:/ [(x2 is an event, usually a point event); also: resuming x4] /=/ denpa (dep de'a)
&before growing, thing |                                    x3 of banro
&before,                                                    x2 of balvi
&before, ashamed |                                          x3 of ckeji
@before, see also "after", which words often have a "before" component by implication
&befriended,                                                x2 of pendo
*befriends, x1 is/acts as a friend of/to x2 (experiencer); x2 | x1 /:/ /=/ pendo (ped pe'o)
*beg, x1 |-s/pleads/supplicates/entreats/implores/beseeches/prays [asks with humility] x2 for x3 /:/ [also importune, petition, plea, solicit; x2 benefactor, patron; x3 boon, favor, gift, alms] /=/ pikci
*begets (of a father), x1 is a father of x2; x1 |/sires/acts paternal towards x2; [not necessarily biological] /:/ /=/ patfu (paf pa'u)
*begets (of a procreator), x1 engenders/procreates/| x2 with coparent x3 /:/ /=/ rorci (ror)
&begged for,                                                x3 of pikci
&begged,                                                    x2 of pikci
*beginning, x1 (site/event) is a source/start/|/origin of x2 (object/event/process) /:/ [also root (figurative sense); (adjective:) x1 is initial] /=/ krasi (kra)
*begins (of an event), x1 [state/event/process] commences/initiates/starts/| to occur; (intransitive verb) /:/ /=/ cfari (cfa)
*begs, x1 |/pleads/supplicates/entreats/implores/beseeches/prays [asks with humility] x2 for x3 /:/ [also importune, petition, plea, solicit; x2 benefactor, patron; x3 boon, favor, gift, alms] /=/ pikci
*behalf (acts on | of), x1 represents/is an agent/proxy/stands-in for [absent] x2 in matter(s)/function(s) x3 /:/ [also: on | of] /=/ krati (ka'i)
*behave, x1 |-s/conducts oneself as/in-manner x2 (event/property) under conditions x3 /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is behavioral] /=/ tarti (tra)
*behaves (as a father), x1 is a father of x2; x1 begets/sires/| paternal towards x2; [not necessarily biological] /:/ /=/ patfu (paf pa'u)
*behaves (as a friend), x1 is/| as a friend of/to x2 (experiencer); x2 befriends x1 /:/ /=/ pendo (ped pe'o)
*behaves (as a mother), x1 is a mother of x2; x1 bears/mothers/| maternally toward x2; [not necessarily biological] /:/ /=/ mamta (mam)
*behaves (as a parent), x1 is a parent of/raises/rears x2; x1 mentors/| parental toward child/protege x2 /:/ /=/ rirni (rir)
*behaves socially, x1 interacts/| with x2; x1 socializes with/is sociable towards x2 /:/ /=/ jikca (jik)
*behaves, x1 |/conducts oneself as/in-manner x2 (event/property) under conditions x3 /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is behavioral] /=/ tarti (tra)
*behavior (audacious |), x1 shows audacity/chutzpah in | x2 (event/activity); x1 dares to do/be x2 (event/ka) /:/ [x1 is bold] /=/ darsi
*behavior (ethical rules of |), x1 are the ethics/morals/moral standards/ethical standards of x2 (individual/mass) about situation x3 /:/ [x1 will (typically) be an abstract, a rule or rules of |; also principles; also conscience (= sezmarde)] /=/ marde (mad)
*behavior (kind |), x3 of: x1 (person) is kind to x2 in actions/| x3 /:/ /=/ xendo (xed xe'o)
*behavior (| earning reward/payment), x3 of: x1 (agent/person) earns/[deserves/merits] wages/salary/pay x2 for work/service x3 (activity) /:/ [also x2 reward (= zanseljerna or nemjerna), punishment/comeuppance (= sfaseljerna, malseljerna); x3 |; job (= terjerna); x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erjerna, po'erseljerna for unambiguous semantics)] /=/ jerna
&behavior conditions,                                       x3 of tarti
&behavior,                                                  x2 of tarti
&behavior, audacious |                                      x2 of darsi
&behavior, kind |                                           x3 of xendo
*behavioral, x1 behaves/conducts oneself as/in-manner x2 (event/property) under conditions x3 /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is |] /=/ tarti (tra)
*behind (buttocks), x1 is a/the buttock(s)/arse/rear/seat [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: rounded surface, support] /:/ [also ass, |, butt] /=/ zargu (zag za'u)
*behind (something left |), x2 of: x1 leaves/goes away/departs/parts/separates from x2 via route x3 /:/ [also: x1 leaves |/takes leave of x2] /=/ cliva (liv li'a)
*behind (to/in the rear of), x1 is posterior/|/back/to the rear of/in the rear of x2 which faces/in-frame-of-reference x3 /:/ [also: x3 is the standard of orientation for x2; spine (= rixybo'u, rixybo'ukamju)] /=/ trixe (rix ti'e)
&behind,                                                    x2 of crane
&behind,                                                    x2 of lidne
&behind, frame for |                                        x3 of trixe
&behind, left |                                             x2 of cliva
&behind, thing having |                                     x2 of trixe
*behold, x1 observes/[notices]/watches/|-s x2 using senses/means x3 under conditions x4 /:/ [|/watch/gaze (= vi'azga); guard/watchman/sentinel (= zgaku'i, jdeku'i)] /=/ zgana (zga)
*beholds (observes, not necessarily visually), x1 observes/[notices]/watches/| x2 using senses/means x3 under conditions x4 /:/ [behold/watch/gaze (= vi'azga); guard/watchman/sentinel (= zgaku'i, jdeku'i)] /=/ zgana (zga)
@beholds, see also "sees", "observes", "views"
*being (human |), x1 is a human/human |/man (non-specific gender-free sense); (adjective:) x1 is human /:/ /=/ remna (rem re'a)
*being (spiritual |), x1 is spiritual/pertains to the soul in nature [either energy or |]; x1 is ghostly/ethereal /:/ [also soul (= ruxse'i)] /=/ pruxi (rux ru'i)
*being, x1 is a person/people/| (noun) [not necessarily human]; x1 displays personality/a persona /:/ /=/ prenu (pre)
&belegged,                                                  x2 of tuple
*belief (misled |), x3 of: x1 (event/experience) misleads/deceives/dupes/fools/cheats/tricks x2 into x3 (event/state) /:/ [agentive deception (= tcicygau, tcicyzu'e); x3 could be an action or a | on the part of x2; harmful intent or result is not implied (= maltcicyzu'e for such harmful intent); self deception (= sevytcica); deceive/trick into misguided action (= ticyxlu); misguided | (= tickri); lie/tell an untruth (= ticysku, jifsku), white lie (= zanticysku)] /=/ tcica (tic)
*belief (something believed), x2 of: x1 believes [without objective/external evidence/proof] that |/creed x2 (du'u) is true/assumed about subject x3 /:/ [also gives credence, has conviction] /=/ krici (kri)
*belief (suggest a |), x1 seems/appears to have property(ies) x2 to observer x3 under conditions x4 /:/ [also: x1 seems like it has x2 to x3; suggest |/observation (= mlugau, mluti'i); looks like/resembles (= smimlu, mitmlu)] /=/ simlu (mlu)
&belief subject,                                            x3 of krici
&belief,                                                    x2 of krici
&belief, religious |                                        x3 of lijda
*beliefs (within a religion), x3 of: x1 is a religion of believers including x2 sharing common |/practices/tenets including x3 /:/ [also mythos, creed, traditional |, x2 people(s), adherents; (adjective:) x1, x2, x3 are religious/ecclesiastic in nature; x2 is a believer in/of x1, an adherent/follower of x1 (= seljda for reordered places); x2 is a practitioner of x3 (= selterjda for reordered places); x3 are tenets/|/rituals/creed of x1/x2 (= terjda for reordered places); priest/clerical (= jdaca'i, jdaka'i, jdaja'a); organized church/religion (= be'ejda), congregation (= jdabe'e, jdagri)] /=/ lijda (jda)
*believe (| without objective evidence), x1 |-s [without objective/external evidence/proof] that belief/creed x2 (du'u) is true/assumed about subject x3 /:/ [also gives credence, has conviction] /=/ krici (kri)
*believers (in a religion), x2 of: x1 is a religion of | including x2 sharing common beliefs/practices/tenets including x3 /:/ [also mythos, creed, traditional beliefs, x2 people(s), adherents; (adjective:) x1, x2, x3 are religious/ecclesiastic in nature; x2 is a believer in/of x1, an adherent/follower of x1 (= seljda for reordered places); x2 is a practitioner of x3 (= selterjda for reordered places); x3 is a tenet/belief/ritual/creed of x1/x2 (= terjda for reordered places); priest/clerical (= jdaca'i, jdaka'i, jdaja'a); organized church/religion (= be'ejda), congregation (= jdabe'e, jdagri)] /=/ lijda (jda)
*believe (| in religious tenets), x2 of: x1 is a religion of | including x2 sharing common beliefs/practices/tenets including x3 /:/ [also mythos, creed, traditional beliefs, x2 people(s), adherents; (adjective:) x1, x2, x3 are religious/ecclesiastic in nature; x2 is a believer in/of x1, an adherent/follower of x1 (= seljda for reordered places); x2 is a practitioner of x3 (= selterjda for reordered places); x3 is a tenet/belief/ritual/creed of x1/x2 (= terjda for reordered places); priest/clerical (= jdaca'i, jdaka'i, jdaja'a); organized church/religion (= be'ejda), congregation (= jdabe'e, jdagri)] /=/ lijda (jda)
*believes, x1 | [without objective/external evidence/proof] that belief/creed x2 (du'u) is true/assumed about subject x3 /:/ [also gives credence, has conviction] /=/ krici (kri)
&bell sound,                                                x2 of janbe
*bell, x1 is a |/chime/[tuning fork] [tuned percussion instrument] producing sound/note x2 /:/ [also: x1 rings/tolls (i.e. if it rings, then it is a |); resonates (one sense, = jabdesku)] /=/ janbe (jab)
&belli, causus |                                            x3 of jamna
&bellied,                                                   x2 of betfu
*bellows (respiratory apparatus), x1 is a/the lung [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: breathing/respiratory apparatus/|] /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is pulmonary] /=/ fepri
*belly, x1 is a/the abdomen/|/lower trunk [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: midsection] /:/ [also stomach (= djaruntyrango), digestive tract (= befctirango, befctirangyci'e)] /=/ betfu (bef be'u)
*belonging to (of territory), x1 is territory/domain/space of/|/controlled by x2 /:/ /=/ tutra (tut)
@belonging, see also "possess"/"possession"
@belongs, see also "group", "part", "fits"
*belongs, x1 is a member/element of set x2; x1 | to group x2; x1 is amid/among/amongst group x2 /:/ [x1 may be a complete or incomplete list of members; x2 is normally marked by la'i/le'i/lo'i, defining the set in terms of its common property(ies), though it may be a complete enumeration of the membership] /=/ cmima (mim cmi)
&beloved,                                                   x2 of prami
*beloved, x2 of: x1 loves/feels strong affectionate devotion towards x2 (object/state) /:/ [also: x1 is loving towards x2, x1 is a lover of x2 (one sense), x2 is | by x1 (= selprami for reordered places)] /=/ prami (pam pa'i)
&below,                                                     x2 of gapru
@below, see also "above"
*below, x1 is directly/vertically beneath/|/under/underneath/down from x2 in frame of reference x3 /:/ [also underside, nether] /=/ cnita (nit ni'a)
*belt, x1 encircles/encloses/is surrounding x2 in direction(s)/dimension(s)/plane x3 /:/ [(jinsru =) x1 is a ring/|/band/girdle around/circling/ringing x2 near total containment in some dimension(s)] /=/ sruri (rur sru)
*belt, x1 is a collar/ring/|/band around/surrounding x2 made of material x3 /:/ [also sphincter] /=/ karli
*belt, x1 is a ring/annulus/torus/circle [shape/form] of material x2, inside diameter x3, outside diameter x4 /:/ [also ellipse, oval (= jincla); (usage has been for near-circles, such as tight spirals, even if not closed loops)]; [also band, |, encircle (= jinsru)] /=/ djine (jin)
&belted,                                                    x2 of karli
*bench, x1 is a chair/stool/seat/|, a piece or portion of a piece of furniture intended for sitting /:/ /=/ stizu (tiz)
*bend (crease), x3 of: x1 (force) folds/creases x2 at locus/loci/forming crease(s)/|(s) x3 /:/ [for agentive folding (= plogau, plozu'e); use cardinal-value sumti in x3, or rapli, to indicate multiple folds] /=/ polje (plo)
*bend (curve), x1 is a curve/turn/| in x2, at locus x3, and defined by set of points/properties x4 /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is curved; (x4 as a set of points is sufficiently specified to identify the relevant properties of the |)] /=/ kruvi (ruv kru)
*bend (sharp |, metaphorical), x1 is a/the knee/elbow/knuckle [hinged joint, body-part] of limb x2 of body x3 /:/ [metaphor: a sharp |/curve] /=/ cidni (cid)
*bends over, x1 stands [is vertically oriented] on surface x2 supported by limbs/support/pedestal x3 /:/ [x1 is standing; x1 stands up; x1 is erect/vertical/upright; x1 bows/| over (= krosa'i, krosa'ibi'o, plosa'i); frame of reference is (approximate) perpendicularity to the surface, and not to a gravity field] /=/ sanli (sa'i)
*bends, x1 stands [is vertically oriented] on surface x2 supported by limbs/support/pedestal x3 /:/ [x1 is standing; x1 stands up; x1 is erect/vertical/upright; x1 bows/| over (= krosa'i, krosa'ibi'o, plosa'i); frame of reference is (approximate) perpendicularity to the surface, and not to a gravity field] /=/ sanli (sa'i)
*beneath (directly below), x1 is directly/vertically |/below/under/underneath/down from x2 in frame of reference x3 /:/ [also underside, nether] /=/ cnita (nit ni'a)
@beneath (relatively lower), see "low", "lower", "down"
&beneath, reference for |                                   x3 of cnita
*benefactor (someone begged for favor), x2 of: x1 begs/pleads/supplicates/entreats/implores/beseeches/prays [asks with humility] x2 for x3 /:/ [also importune, petition, plea, solicit; x2 |, patron; x3 boon, favor, gift, alms] /=/ pikci
&beneficent,                                                x3 of prali
*beneficial, x1 (object/event) is good/|/nice/[acceptable] for x2 by standard x3 /:/ [acceptable (= mlixau, norxau, xagyselcru)] /=/ xamgu (xag xau)
*beneficiary (| of gift), x2 of: x1 [donor] gives/donates gift/present x2 to recipient/| x3 [without payment/exchange] /:/ [also grants; x3 is a receiver (= terdu'a for reordered places); the Lojban doesn't distinguish between or imply possession transfer or sharing; x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erdu'a, po'erseldu'a for unambiguous semantics)] /=/ dunda (dud du'a)
*beneficiary (| of goodness), x1 (object/event) is good/beneficial/nice/[acceptable] for | x2 by standard x3 /:/ [acceptable (= mlixau, norxau, xagyselcru)] /=/ xamgu (xag xau)
*beneficiary (| of promise), x2 of: x1 (agent) promises/commits/assures/threatens x2 (event/state) to x3 [|/victim] /:/ /=/ nupre (nup nu'e)
&beneficiary,                                               x2 of xamgu
&beneficiary,                                               x3 of dunda
*benefit (insurance |), x4 of: x1 insures/indemnifies x2 (person) against peril/loss x3 (event) providing |(s) x4 (event) /:/ [sell/purchase insurance (= binryve'u), premium (= binrydi'a, or ve binryve'u)] /=/ binra
*benefit (profit/advantage), x1 is a profit/gain/|/advantage to x2 accruing/resulting from activity/process x3 /:/ [also (fe) x2 profits from x3 (= selterprali for reordered places); x1 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= selposprali for unambiguous semantics)] /=/ prali (pal)
&benefit, insured |                                         x4 of binra
&benefit, ticket |                                          x3 of pikta
&benefits from,                                             x2 of prali
&Bengali aspect,                                            x2 of bengo
*Bengali, x1 reflects |/Bangladesh culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ bengo (beg)
*bent, (adjective:) x1 is |/crooked/not straight or direct/[twisted]/folded /:/ /=/ korcu (kro)
&bequeath,                                                  x3 of cerda
&berry species,                                             x2 of jbari
*berry, x1 is a | (fruit/plant) of plant/species x2 /:/ /=/ jbari (jba)
*beseeches, x1 begs/pleads/supplicates/entreats/implores/|/prays [asks with humility] x2 for x3 /:/ [also importune, petition, plea, solicit; x2 benefactor, patron; x3 boon, favor, gift, alms] /=/ pikci
*beside, x1 is adjacent/|/next to/in contact with x2 in property/sequence x3 in direction x4 /:/ [also touching, contiguous, against] /=/ lamji (lam la'i)
&bespoused,                                                 x2 of speni
@best, see "good", "superlative"
*between (accessway |), x1 is a doorway/gateway/access way | x2 and x3 of structure x4 /:/ [note: emphasis on route nature; solid door (= vrogai/vrobi'u/vrozu'itci)] /=/ vorme (vor vro)
*between (amidst), x1 is |/among set of points/bounds/limits x2 (set)/amidst mass x2 in property x3 (ka) /:/ [x2 (a complete set, generally ordered) defines the bounds/limits/range for x1] /=/ jbini (bin bi'i)
*between (bridge |), x1 is a bridge/span over/across x2 | x3 and x4 [unordered, typically destination first] /:/ /=/ cripu (rip)
*between (difference |), x1 differs/is distinct from/contrasts with/is unlike x2 in property/dimension/quantity x3 /:/ [also other-than (less common meaning); x3 is a difference | x1 and x2] /=/ frica (fic)
*between (friction |), x1 is friction [force opposing motion] due to contact/rubbing | x2 and x3; (fe) x2 rubs x3 /:/ [also x2 scrubs/wipes/brushes (against) x3 (= seltermosra); non-agentive rub (= termosra)] /=/ mosra (mos)
*between (inserted |), x2 of: x1 (agent) inserts/interposes/puts/deposits/pours/inflates/stuffs/fills x2 into interior x3/into among/| members of x3 /:/ [insertion need not imply a significant degree of 'filling'; inject (= je'erse'a); syringe/needle (= se'arterje'e, je'erse'atci, jestu'u or tu'urjesni)] /=/ setca (se'a)
*between (inserts |), x1 (agent) inserts/interposes/puts/deposits/pours/inflates/stuffs/fills x2 into interior x3/into among/| members of x3 /:/ [insertion need not imply a significant degree of 'filling'; inject (= je'erse'a); syringe/needle (= se'arterje'e, je'erse'atci, jestu'u or tu'urjesni)] /=/ setca (se'a)
*between (interval |), x1 is straight/direct/line segment/interval | x2 and x3; (adjective:)  x1 is linear /:/ /=/ sirji (sir)
*between (knot |/involving), x1 is a knot/tangle in/| x2 (object/jo'u-objects) /:/ [knot (verb = jgegau, jgezu'e, jgeri'a, jgela'a), knot: fastening | two or more cords (= jgeterjo'e)] /=/ jgena (jge)
*between (only difference |), x1 parallels x2 differing only in property x3 (ka; jo'u/fa'u term) by standard/geometry x4 /:/ [also: x1 is parallel to x2, x3 is the only difference | x1 and x2 (= terpanra for reordered places); x1 and x2 are alike/similar/[congruent]; a parallel involves extreme close similarity/correspondence across the entirety of the things being compared, generally involving multiple properties, with focus placed on one or a small number of differences] /=/ panra
*between (sandwiched |), x2 of: x1 is a sandwich/layering [not restricted to food] of x2 sandwiched | x3 /:/ /=/ snuji (nuj)
*between (straight/directly |), x1 is straight/direct/line segment/interval | x2 and x3; (adjective:)  x1 is linear /:/ /=/ sirji (sir)
&between,                                                   x3 of sepli
&between, have in |                                         x2 of jbini
@between, see also "middle", "center", "neutral", "in", "within"
&betweenness property,                                      x3 of jbini
*beverage (carbonated |), x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of a carbonated | of flavor/brand x2 /:/ [also: soft drink (though this English phrase sometimes includes tea and coffee as distinct from alcoholic beverages which are "hard drinks")] /=/ sodva (sod)
*beverage (something drunk), x1 (agent) drinks/imbibes |/drink/liquid refreshment x2 from/out-of container/source x3 /:/ /=/ pinxe (pix)
&beverage,                                                  x2 of pinxe
*beyond (across/| , x1 is located across/on the other side of gap/boundary x2 from x3; x1 is opposite (fi) x3 /:/ [also: x1 is over there (across/| zo'e); directly across/| a boundary/gap, generally at the shortest plausible distance on the other side of the boundary] /=/ ragve (rav)
*beyond (exceeds | limit), x1 exceeds/is | limit/boundary x2 from x3 in property/amount x4 (ka/ni) /:/ [on the other side of a bound, but not necessarily directly 'across' nor at the shortest plausible distance (per ragve); also not limited to position in space] /=/ bancu (bac)
&beyond which, bound |                                      x2 of bancu
&beyond,                                                    x3 of ragve
&beyond, reference for |                                    x3 of bancu
&beyondness property,                                       x4 of bancu
*Bible, x1 pertains to the common Judeo-Christian-Muslim culture/religion/nationality in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ jegvo (jeg je'o)
*biblical, x1 pertains to the common Judeo-Christian-Muslim culture/religion/nationality in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ jegvo (jeg je'o)
&big picture,                                               x2 of tcila
*big toe, x1 is a/the thumb/| [body-part] on limb x2 of x3; [metaphor based on relative shape] /:/ [thumb (specifically the hand = xantamji), | (= jmatamji)] /=/ tamji (taj)
*big, x1 is |/large in property/dimension(s) x2 (ka) as compared with standard/norm x3 /:/ /=/ barda (bra)
*bigger (gets |), x1 grows/expands [an increasing development] to size/into form x2 from x3 /:/ [also rising, developing; x1 gets |/enlarges/increases] /=/ banro (ba'o)
@bigger, see also "increase"
&bigness dimension,                                         x2 of barda
&bigness standard,                                          x3 of barda
&bill, present |                                            x4 of janta
*bill, x1 is an account/|/invoice for goods/services x2, billed to x3 by x4 /:/ /=/ janta (jat)
*billed (recipient of a bill), x3 of: x1 is an account/bill/invoice for goods/services x2, | to x3 by x4 /:/ /=/ janta (jat)
&billed for,                                                x2 of janta
*billed goods, x2 of: x1 is an account/bill/invoice for |/services x2, billed to x3 by x4 /:/ /=/ janta (jat)
&billed,                                                    x3 of janta
*billion, x1 is a | [British milliard] [1x10**9] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) /:/ /=/ gigdo (gig gi'o)
*billionth, x1 is a |/thousand-millionth [1x10**-9] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) /:/ /=/ nanvi (nav)
*billy-goat, x1 is a goat/angora/[|/kid] of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ kanba
*binary (| equivalent of fraction), x1 (me'o) is the [decimal/|] equivalent of fractional x2 (me'o) in base x3 (quantity) /:/ [conversion from fractions to decimal-point based notation] /=/ saclu
*binary metaphor, x1 is a | formed with x2 modifying x3, giving meaning x4 in language x5 /:/ (x2 and x3 are both text or both si'o concept) /=/ tanru (tau)
*binding (restraint), x2 of: x1 is restrained/held [back]/constrained/kept by restraint x2 against x3 (event) /:/ [also: x2 is a restraint/| for x1, x2 keeps/restrains/holds [back]/constrains x1 from x3 (= selri'u for reordered places); agentive restraint (= ri'urgau, ri'urzu'e)] /=/ rinju (ri'u)
*binds, x1 (agent) fastens/connects/attaches/[lashes]/| x2 to x3 with fastener x4 /:/ [no implication that result is considered a single object; although x2 and x3 may be reversible, x3 may be used for the substrate, the fixed/larger object to which x2 becomes attached] /=/ lasna (la'a)
*biological (| child of mother), x1 is born to x2 at time x3 [birthday] and place x4 [birthplace]; x1 is native to (fo) x4 /:/ [x2 bears/gives birth to x1; x1 is a | child of moter x2] /=/ jbena (jbe)
*biological (| offspring), x1 is a [|] offspring/child/kid/hybrid of parent(s) x2; (adjective:) x1 is filial /:/ /=/ panzi (paz)
*biological (| offspring), x2 of: x1 engenders/procreates/begets | offspring x2 with coparent x3 /:/ /=/ rorci (ror)
@biological see also "alive", "plant", "animal", "virus", "germ", "gene", "sugar", "protein", "organic"
*biologically animate, x1 is an animal/creature of species x2; x1 is | animate /:/ /=/ danlu (dal da'u)
&bird species,                                              x2 of cipni
*bird (chicken/small fowl), x1 is a chicken/[hen/cock/rooster]/small fowl [a type of |] of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ jipci
*bird (turkey), x1 is a turkey [food/|] of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ xruki (xuk)
*bird (avian), x1 is a |/avian/fowl of species x2 /:/ /=/ cipni (cpi)
*bird, egg of a |, x1 is an egg/ovum/sperm/pollen/gamete of/from organism [mother/father] x2 /:/ [(poorly metaphorical only due to gender- and species- being unspecified): ovoid, oblate (= pevysovyseltai, but better: claboi); egg, specifically female (= fetso'a), of a | (= cpifetso'a, cpiso'a), of a chicken (= jipcyfetso'a, jipcyso'a] (but note that Lojban does not require specificity, just as English doesn't for either milk or eggs; "sovda" is fine for most contexts); [if fertilized, then tsiju or tarbi] /=/ sovda (sov so'a)
%birth (event), x1 is a nativity/|/|-day, an event of x2 being born to x3 at time x4 [birthday] and place x5 [birthplace] /:/ /=/ nunjbe
*birth (of being born), x1 is born to x2 at time x3 [birthday] and place x4 [birthplace]; x1 is native to (fo) x4 /:/ [x2 bears/gives | to x1] /=/ jbena (jbe)
*birth (of womb/uterus), x1 is a/the womb/uterus [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: nourishing, protective, giving |] /:/ /=/ gutra
&birth time,                                                x3 of jbena
%birthday (date of birth), x1 is a nativity/birth, an event of x2 being born to x3 at time x4 [|/natal day] and place x5 [birthplace] /:/ /=/ nunjbe
*birthday (date of birth), x3 of: x1 is born to x2 at time x3 [|] and place x4 [birthplace]; x1 is native to (fo) x4 /:/ [x2 bears/gives birth to x1] /=/ jbena (jbe)
%birthday (event), x1 is a nativity/birth/|, an event of x2 being born to x3 at time x4 [birthday] and place x5 [birthplace] /:/ x1 is natal (pertaining to birthdays) /=/ nunjbe
&birthday,                                                  x3 of jbena
*birthfather, x1 engenders/|-s/begets x2 with coparent x3 /:/ /=/ rorci (ror)
&birthmother,                                               x2 of tarbi
*birthmother, x1 engenders/|-s/begets x2 with coparent x3 /:/ /=/ rorci (ror)
*birthparent, x1 engenders/|-s/begets x2 with coparent x3 /:/ /=/ rorci (ror)
&birthparent,                                               x2 of jbena
&birthplace,                                                x4 of jbena
%birthplace, x1 is a nativity/birth, an event of x2 being born to x3 at time x4 [birthday] and place x5 [|] /:/ /=/ nunjbe
*birthplace, x1 is born to x2 at time x3 [birthday] and place x4 [|]; x1 is native to (fo) x4 /:/ [x2 bears/gives birth to x1] /=/ jbena (jbe)
*bitch, x1 is a dog/canine/[|] of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ gerku (ger ge'u)
&bite locus,                                                x3 of batci
*bite(s), x1 |/pinches x2 on/at specific locus x3 with x4 /:/ [| through (= batka'a, batygre); pinch (= cinzybatci)] /=/ batci (bat)
*biter, x1 bites/pinches/is a | of x2 on/at specific locus x3 with x4 /:/ [bite through (= batka'a, batygre); pinch (= cinzybatci)] /=/ batci (bat)
&biting tool,                                               x4 of batci
&bitten thing,                                              x2 of batci
&bitter, find |                                             x2 of kurki
*bitter, x1 is |/acrid/sharply disagreeable to observer/sense x2 /:/ /=/ kurki
*bituminous, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of coal/peat/anthracite/| from source x2 /:/ /=/ kolme (kol ko'e)
*bizarre, x1 is strange/weird/deviant/|/odd to x2 in property x3 (ka) /:/ [also alien, mysterious, deviant, queer, unusual, exotic] /=/ cizra (ciz)
*black, x1 is |/extremely dark-colored [color adjective] /:/ /=/ xekri (xek xe'i)
*blade (cutting through), x1 (tool/|/force) cuts [through]/splits/divides x2 (object) into pieces x3 /:/ [for x1 force, it is a force acting as a |, not acting upon a |; agentive cutting (= ka'argau, ka'arzu'e)] /=/ katna (ka'a)
*blade (knife |), x3 of: x1 is a knife (tool) for cutting x2, with | of material x3 /:/ /=/ dakfu (dak)
*blade (scraping |), x1 |/scraper/erosive scrapes/erodes/abrades x2 from x3 /:/ [abrade, abrasive (= mosyguska)] /=/ guska (guk)
*blade (| of grass), x1 is a |/expanse of grass of species x2 /:/ [lawn/meadow (= sasfoi)] /=/ srasu (sas)
*blade (| of tool/weapon), x1 is a | of tool/weapon x2 /:/ /=/ balre (ba'e)
&blade, object with |                                       x2 of balre
@blade, see also "dig", "scratch", "cut", "weapon", "knife", "tool"
@bladed (cutting implement) see also "knife"
*bladed (digging implement), x1 is a shovel/spade [| digging implement] for digging x2 /:/ /=/ canpa (cna)
&bladed,                                                    x2 of balre
*blanket, x1 is a sheet/foil/| [2-dimensional shape/form flexible in 3 dimensions] of material x2 /:/ /=/ boxfo (bof bo'o)
*blend, x1 (mass) is a mixture/|/colloid/commingling with ingredients including x2 /:/ [x2 mingles/mixes/blends into x1; x2 is in x1, an ingredient/part/component/element of x1 (= selxre for reordered places)] /=/ mixre (mix xre)
*blends into, x2 of: x1 (mass) is a mixture/blend/colloid/commingling with ingredients including x2 /:/ [x2 mingles/mixes/| into x1; x2 is in x1, an ingredient/part/component/element of x1 (= selxre for reordered places)] /=/ mixre (mix xre)
&bless,                                                     x1 of dapma
&blessed,                                                   x2 of dimna
&blessing,                                                  x3 of ckire
*blinds, x1 is a curtain/|/drapes for covering/obscuring aperture x2, and made of material x3 /:/ /=/ murta (mur mu'a)
*bloated (excessively plump), x1 is plump/fat/obese [excessively thick/bulbous/|] by standard x2 /:/ /=/ plana
&block material,                                            x2 of bliku
&block surface,                                             x3 of bliku
&block, face of a |                                         x3 of bliku
*block, x1 is a tile/cake [shape/form] of material x2, shape x3, thickness x4 /:/ [a tile is a 3-dimensional object, relatively uniform and significant in the 3rd dimension, but thin enough that its shape in the the other two dimensions is a significant feature; 'city |' is conceptually a tile; polygon (= taplytai or kardytai - shaped like an approximately-2-dimensional |, li'irclupa - a loop composed of lines)] /=/ tapla
*block, x1 is a | [3-dimensional shape/form] of material x2, surfaces/sides x3 /:/ [x3 sides/surfaces should include number, size, and shape; also polyhedron (= pitybli having flat/planar sides/surfaces)], regular polyhedron (= kubybli, blikubli), brick (= kitybli) /=/ bliku (bli)
*blocks, x1 (event/state) interferes with/hinders/disrupts x2 (event/state/process) due to quality x3 (ka) /:/ [also |, obstructs, baffles; not necessarily forcing cessation] /=/ zunti (zun zu'i)
&blood, thing having |                                      x2 of ciblu
*blood, x1 is |/vital fluid of organism x2 /:/ /=/ ciblu (blu)
*blood-sucking, x1 is a louse/flea [| arthropod] of species/breed x2, parasitic on x3 /:/ /=/ civla (civ)
*bloody, x1 is a derogative connotation/sense of x2 used by x3; x3 derogates/'curses at' x2 in form x1 /:/ [| (British sense), fucking, shit, goddamn] /=/ mabla (mal)
*bloom, x1 is a/the flower/blossom/| [body-part] of plant/species x2; (adjective:) x1 is floral /:/ /=/ xrula (rul)
*blossom, x1 is a/the flower/|/bloom [body-part] of plant/species x2; (adjective:) x1 is floral /:/ /=/ xrula (rul)
*blouse, x1 (object) is loose/|-d/not tight on x2 (object) at locus x3 /:/ /=/ kluza (luz)
%blouse, x1 is a loose, baggy, |-d shirt /=/ luzycreka
*blouse, x1 is a shirt/|/top [upper-body garment - not necessarily sleeved or buttoned], material x2 /:/ /=/ creka (cek)
%blouse, x1 is a woman's shirt/| /=/ nimcreka
*bloused, x1 (object) is loose/|/not tight on x2 (object) at locus x3 /:/ /=/ kluza (luz)
*blow, x1 (object) fills/becomes stuffed [up]/inflates/blows up with material x2; x2 pours into x1 /:/ [implies some relative degree of fullness will result; agentive filling (= tisyse'a, tisygau, tisyzu'e); inflate/become inflated/| up (= gacytisna, agentive gacysetca); pour into (= liktisna, agentive liksetca)] /=/ tisna (tis)
*blows (of moving air), x1 is a breeze/wind/gale from direction x2 with speed x3; x1 | from x2 /:/ /=/ brife (bif bi'e)
*blows up (fills), x1 (object) fills/becomes stuffed [up]/inflates/| with material x2; x2 pours into x1 /:/ [implies some relative degree of fullness will result; agentive filling (= tisyse'a, tisygau, tisyzu'e); inflate/become inflated/blow up (= gacytisna, agentive gacysetca); pour into (= liktisna, agentive liksetca)] /=/ tisna (tis)
@blue, see also "sad", "depressed" (| as a metaphor for sadness is not culturally neutral)
*blue, x1 is cyan/turquoise/greenish-| [color adjective] /:/ /=/ cicna
*blue, x1 is | [color adjective] /:/ /=/ blanu (bla)
*boar, x1 is a pig/hog/swine/[|] [pork/ham/bacon-producer] of species/breed x2 /:/ [sow (= fetxarju), | (= nakyxarju), pork (= xajre'u), piglet (= citxarju)] /=/ xarju (xaj)
*board (plank), x1 is a |/plank [3-dimensional long flat rectangle] of material x2 /:/ /=/ tanbo (ta'o)
&board material,                                            x2 of tanbo
*board of directors, x1 (mass) is a committee with task/purpose x2 of body x3 /:/ [| (= trukamni, gritrukamni)] /=/ kamni
*board of trustees, x1 (mass) is a committee with task/purpose x2 of body x3 /:/ [| (= trukamni, gritrukamni)] /=/ kamni
&boat, propel a |                                           x3 of bloti
&boat, propeller of |                                       x3 of bloti
&boat, thing carried by |                                   x2 of bloti
*boat, x1 is a |/ship/vessel [vehicle] for carrying x2, propelled by x3 /:/ /=/ bloti (lot blo lo'i)
&body sweating,                                             x2 of xasne
&body, celestial |                                          x2 of kensa
&body, screw |                                              x4 of klupe
&body, thing having |                                       x2 of xadni
*body, x1 is a/the |/corpus/corpse of x2; (adjective:) x1 is corporal/corporeal /:/ /=/ xadni (xad)
*bogeyman, x1 is a fairy/elf/gnome/brownie/pixie/goblin/kobold [mythical humanoid] of mythos/religion x2 /:/ [also orc, giant, demon or devil (when humanoid-form is presumed by the mythos/religion), bugbear, |] /=/ crida (rid)
*boil, x1 |-s/evaporates at temperature x2 and pressure x3 /:/ [roil (= febjicla)] /=/ febvi (feb)
&boiling point pressure,                                    x3 of febvi
&boiling point,                                             x2 of febvi
*boils, x1 |/evaporates at temperature x2 and pressure x3 /:/ [roil (= febjicla)] /=/ febvi (feb)
*bold, x1 shows audacity/chutzpah in behavior x2 (event/activity); x1 dares to do/be x2 (event/ka) /:/ [x1 is |] /=/ darsi
*bolt, x1 is a screw [fastener] for purpose x2, threads [pitch, material] x3, frame [size, material] x4 /:/ [also |] /=/ klupe (lup lu'e)
&bomb explosive,                                            x2 of jbama
*bomb, x1 is a |/explosive device with explosive material/principle x2 /:/ /=/ jbama (bam)
*bond (ancestral), x1 is an elder/ancestor of x2 by |/tie/degree x3; x1's generation precedes x2's parents /:/ /=/ dzena (dze)
*bond (avuncular), x1 is an aunt/uncle of x2 by |/tie x3; x1 is an associated member of x2's parent's generation /:/ /=/ famti
*bond (cousins), x1 is cousin to x2 by |/tie x3; [non-immediate family member, default same generation] /:/ [probably preferred for metaphorical siblings (over bruna)] /=/ tamne
*bond (fraternal), x1 is brother of/fraternal to x2 by |/tie/standard/parent(s) x3; [not necessarily biological] /:/ /=/ bruna (bun bu'a)
*bond (investment), x1 (agent) invests resources x2 in investment x3 expecting return/profit x4 (object(s)/event) /:/ [also ties up/[risks/gambles]; x1 is an investor; x2 are invested assets of x1; | (= jertervle)] /=/ zivle (ziv vle)
*bond (sibling), x1 is a sibling of x2 by |/tie/standard/parent(s) x3 /:/ /=/ tunba (tub)
*bond (sororal), x1 is a sister of/sororal to x2 by |/tie/standard/parent(s) x3; [not necessarily biological] /:/ /=/ mensi (mes me'i)
&bond, ancestral |                                          x3 of dzena
&bond, avuncular |                                          x3 of famti
&bond, brotherly |                                          x3 of bruna
&bond, cousin |                                             x3 of tamne
&bond, sibling |                                            x3 of tunba
&bond, sisterly |                                           x3 of mensi
*bonded, x1 (mass) is a family with members including x2 |/tied/joined according to standard x3 /:/ [also clan, tribe; x2 is in x1, a member of x1 (selylanzu for reordered places), relative of (= lazmi'u - xy mintu y'y leka cmima da poi lanzu)] /=/ lanzu (laz)
&bone function,                                             x2 of bongu
&bone, thing having |                                       x3 of bongu
*bone, x1 is a/the |/ivory [body-part], performing function x2 in body of x3; [metaphor: calcium] /:/ [x2 is likely an abstract: may be structure/support for some body part, but others as well such as the eardrum bones; the former can be expressed as (tu'a le <body-part>); cartilage/gristle (= ranbo'u), skeleton (= bo'urgreku)] /=/ bongu (bog bo'u)
*bones, x1 is a/the bone/ivory [body-part], performing function x2 in body of x3; [metaphor: calcium] /:/ [x2 is likely an abstract: may be structure/support for some body part, but others as well such as the eardrum |; the former can be expressed as (tu'a le <body-part>); cartilage/gristle (= ranbo'u), skeleton (= bo'urgreku)] /=/ bongu (bog bo'u)
&bony,                                                      x3 of bongu
*boob, x1 is foolish/silly in event/action/property [folly] (ka) x2; x1 is a | /:/ /=/ bebna (beb)
*book (container of a copy of a work, possibly multiple volumes), x1 is a | containing work x2 by author x3 for audience x4 preserved in medium x5 /:/ [x1 is a manifestation/container [a physical object or its analogue] of a work/content, not necessarily using paper (= selpapri)] /:/ /=/ cukta (cku)
*book (physical object, volume, containing pages), x1 is a [physical] page/leaf of |/document/bound mass of pages x2 /:/ [numbered pages (as in a book) are the sides of a page (= paprysfe, paprysfelai); a pageful of text (= papryseltcidu, paprytcidylai)] /=/ papri
*book (work of authorship that may be found within a book), e.g. "Have you read the latest book by Smith?"; x2 of:  x1 is a | containing work x2 by author x3 for audience x4 preserved in medium x5 /:/ [x1 is a manifestation/container [a physical object or its analogue] of a work/content, not necessarily using paper (= selpapri)] /:/ /=/ cukta (cku)
%book (work of authorship that may be found within a book), x1 is a |/work of authorship contained within copy/| x2 by author x3 for audience x4 preserved in medium x5 /:/ /:/ /=/ selcku
&book medium,                                               x5 of cukta
&book,                                                      x2 of papri
&book, author of a |                                        x3 of cukta
&book, read |                                               x4 of cukta
&book, subject of |                                         x2 of cukta
&book, text of |                                            x2 of cukta
&book, theme of |                                           x2 of cukta
&book, write |                                              x3 of cukta
&boon,                                                      x3 of ckire
*boon, x1 begs/pleads/supplicates/entreats/implores/beseeches/prays [asks with humility] x2 for x3 /:/ [also importune, petition, plea, solicit; x2 benefactor, patron; x3 |, favor, gift, alms] /=/ pikci
*boot, x1 is a shoe/|/sandal for covering/protecting [feet/hooves] x2, and of material x3 /:/ [also | (= tupcutci)] /=/ cutci (cuc)
*border (boundary), x1 is an edge/margin/|/curb/boundary of x2 next-to/bordering-on x3 /:/ /=/ korbi (kor koi)
*border (limit), x1 is a limit/extreme/bound/|/[confinement] of x2 in property/domain x3 /:/ [restrain/constrain within limits (= jitri'u, jitygau, jityzu'e)] /=/ jimte (jit)
*border (separating x1 and x2), x3 of: x1 is apart/separate from x2, separated by partition/wall/|/gap/interval/separating medium x3 /:/ [also aloof (= jiksei), alone (= rolsmisei meaning apart or unlike all others of its kind; pavysei, seirpavmei meaning "only" or "one alone" - do not use when talking about, for example, two people who are alone); x3 space] /=/ sepli (sep sei)
*border, x1 is an edge/margin/|/curb/boundary of x2 next-to/|-ing-on x3 /:/ /=/ korbi (kor koi)
*bordering, x1/x3 of: x1 is an edge/margin/border/curb/boundary of x2 next-to/|-on x3 /:/ /=/ korbi (kor koi)
%born (event), x1 is a nativity/birth, an event of x2 being | to x3 at time x4 [birthday] and place x5 [birthplace] /:/ /=/ nunjbe
*born, x1 is noble/aristocratic/elite/high-|/titled in/under culture/society/standard x2 /:/ [also upper-class; high/low, upper/lower are poor Lojban metaphors; note x2 standard applies when the title/nobility is not recognized culture/society wide; this would include self-assumed titles] /=/ nobli (nol no'i)
*born, x1 is | to x2 at time x3 [birthday] and place x4 [birthplace]; x1 is native to (fo) x4 /:/ [x2 bears/gives birth to x1] /=/ jbena (jbe)
&borne,                                                     x2 of renvi
*borrow, x1 (agent) borrows/temporarily takes/assumes x2 (object) from source x3 for interval x4 /:/ [credit (= jernu'e); |/assume a property or quality as a chameleon does (= zaskai, zasysmitra, zasysmitai)] /=/ jbera (jer)
&borrowed,                                                  x2 of jbera
*borrows, x1 (agent) |/temporarily takes/assumes x2 (object) from source x3 for interval x4 /:/ [credit (= jernu'e); borrow/assume a property or quality as a chameleon does (= zaskai, zasysmitra, zasysmitai)] /=/ jbera (jer)
&boss,                                                      x3 of vipsi
*boss, x1 is captain/commander/|/leader/in-charge of vehicle/domain x2 /:/ /=/ jatna (ja'a)
*both directions, x1 passes through/penetrates barrier/medium/portal x2 to destination side x3 from origin side x4 /:/ [passing through in | (= rolfargre, pagre ... .i so'ivo'ivo'u (and vice versa))] /=/ pagre (gre)
*both, x1 is a logical conjunction, stating that x2 (du'u) and x3 (du'u) are | true /:/ /=/ kanxe (kax)
&bothered,                                                  x2 of fanza
*bothers, x1 (event) annoys/irritates/|/distracts x2 /:/ [also: is disruptive to] /=/ fanza (faz)
&bottle, contents of |                                      x2 of botpi
&bottle, material of |                                      x3 of botpi
&bottle, stopper of |                                       x4 of botpi
*bottle, x1 is a |/jar/urn/flask/closable container for x2, made of material x3 with lid x4 /:/ /=/ botpi (bot bo'i)
&bottled,                                                   x2 of botpi
*bottom (at the | of), x1 is a basis/foundation/underlying or fundamental principle of x2; x1 is at the | of x2 /:/ [x2 is founded on basis x1 (= selcmu for reordered places); (adjective:) x1 is basic/basal/fundamental); (generally events and properties will be bases for events and states, while objects may be bases/|-s for objects)] /=/ jicmu (cmu)
*bottom (floor), x1 is a floor/|/ground of x2 /:/ [floor/level/story of a building/edifice (= setloi, dijysenta)] /=/ loldi (lol loi)
*bough, x1 is a branch/|/limb of x2; x2 forks into branches x1; [preferred over metaphorical birka] /:/ [also appendage] /=/ jimca (jic)
&bounce,                                                    x2 of minra
*bounced, x4 of: x1 reflects/mirrors/echoes x2 [object/radiation] to observer/point x3 as x4; x2 bounces on x1 /:/ [also: x1 is a mirror/reflector]; [x2 may be light, lu'e of an imaged object; x4 may be image or echo or the same as x2 if physical object; x3 may be a path for a | object; ka is reflection] /=/ minra (mir)
*bounces, x1 reflects/mirrors/echoes x2 [object/radiation] to observer/point x3 as x4; x2 | on x1 /:/ [also: x1 is a mirror/reflector]; [x2 may be light, lu'e of an imaged object; x4 may be image or echo or the same as x2 if physical object; x3 may be a path for a bounced object; ka is reflection] /=/ minra (mir)
*bound (limit), x1 is a limit/extreme/|/border/[confinement] of x2 in property/domain x3 /:/ [restrain/constrain within limits (= jitri'u, jitygau, jityzu'e)] /=/ jimte (jit)
*bound (of a book/document), x1 is a [physical] page/leaf of book/document/| mass of pages x2 /:/ [numbered pages (as in a book) are the sides of a page (= paprysfe, paprysfelai); a pageful of text (= papryseltcidu, paprytcidylai)] /=/ papri
*bound (something exceeded), x1 exceeds/is beyond limit/boundary x2 from x3 in property/amount x4 (ka/ni) /:/ [on the other side of a |, but not necessarily directly 'across' nor at the shortest plausible distance (per ragve); also not limited to position in space] /=/ bancu (bac)
*bound (| to, obliged), x1 is |/obliged to/has the duty to do/be x2 in/by standard/agreement x3; x1 must do x2 /:/ [also x3 frame of reference] /=/ bilga (big)
&bound beyond which,                                        x2 of bancu
&bound pages,                                               x2 of papri
@bound, see also "captive"
*boundary (separating x1 and x2), x3 of: x1 is apart/separate from x2, separated by partition/wall/|/gap/interval/separating medium x3 /:/ [also aloof (= jiksei), alone (= rolsmisei meaning apart or unlike all others of its kind; pavysei, seirpavmei meaning "only" or "one alone" - do not use when talking about, for example, two people who are alone); x3 space] /=/ sepli (sep sei)
*boundary (| between x2 and x3), x1 is an edge/margin/border/curb/| of x2 next-to/bordering-on x3 /:/ /=/ korbi (kor koi)
*boundary (| exceeded), x2 of: x1 exceeds/is beyond limit/| x2 from x3 in property/amount x4 (ka/ni) /:/ [on the other side of a bound, but not necessarily directly 'across' nor at the shortest plausible distance (per ragve); also not limited to position in space] /=/ bancu (bac)
*boundary (| located across), x1 is located across/on the other side of gap/| x2 from x3; x1 is opposite (fi) x3 /:/ [also: x1 is over there (across/beyond zo'e); directly across/beyond a |/gap, generally at the shortest plausible distance on the other side of the |] /=/ ragve (rav)
&boundary,                                                  x2 of ragve
&boundary, room |                                           x3 of kumfa
@bounded (having limits), see "edge", "border", "limit"
*bounded (of a surface), x1 is surface/face [| shape/form] of [higher-dimension] object x2, on side x3, edges x4 /:/ [also x4 bounds] /=/ sefta (sfe)
&bounded,                                                   x2 of jimte
*bounds (inside |), x2 of: x1 is in/inside/within x2; x1 is on the inside/interior of x2 [totally within the | of x2] /:/ [indicates total containment] /=/ nenri (ner ne'i)
*bounds (leaps), x1 (agent/object) leaps/jumps/springs/| to x2 from x3 reaching height x4 propelled by x5 /:/ [place structure parallels klama; hence x4 may be a route-like expression] /=/ plipe (pip pi'e)
*bounds (| of surface), x4 of: x1 is surface/face [bounded shape/form] of [higher-dimension] object x2, on side x3, edges x4 /:/ [also x4 |] /=/ sefta (sfe)
*bounds, (between |), x2 of: x1 is between/among set of points/|/limits x2 (set)/amidst mass x2 in property x3 (ka) /:/ [x2 (a complete set, generally ordered) defines the |/limits/range for x1] /=/ jbini (bin bi'i)
&bounds, surface |                                          x4 of sefta
&bovine species/breed,                                      x2 of bakni
*bovine, x1 is a cow/cattle/kine/ox/[bull/steer/calf] [beef-producer/|] of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ bakni (bak)
&bow,                                                       x2 of jgita
*bow, x1 is guitar/violin/fiddle/harp [stringed musical instrument] with actuator/plectrum/| x2 /:/ [also lute, viola, cello] /=/ jgita (git)
*bowl, x1 is a cup/glass/tumbler/mug/vessel/[|] containing contents x2, and of material x3 /:/ [a kabri is normally eaten from by lifting it; a palta is not] /=/ kabri
*bowl, x1 is a pan/basin/tub/sink, a shallow container for contents x2, of material/properties x3 /:/ [also |]; (cf. baktu, palne, palta, patxu, kabri for a | that is normally lifted for use, botpi) /=/ tansi (tas)
*bows, x1 stands [is vertically oriented] on surface x2 supported by limbs/support/pedestal x3 /:/ [x1 is standing; x1 stands up; x1 is erect/vertical/upright; x1 |/bends over (= krosa'i, krosa'ibi'o, plosa'i); frame of reference is (approximate) perpendicularity to the surface, and not to a gravity field] /=/ sanli (sa'i)
&box contents,                                              x2 of tanxe
&box material,                                              x3 of tanxe
*box, x1 is a |/carton/trunk/crate for contents x2, and made of material x3 /:/ /=/ tanxe (tax ta'e)
&boxed,                                                     x2 of tanxe
&boy's age,                                                 x2 of nanla
*boy, x1 is a |/lad [young male person] of age x2 immature by standard x3 /:/ [word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; (use verba)] /=/ nanla
&boyhood standard,                                          x3 of nanla
&brain, thing having |                                      x2 of besna
*brain, x1 is a/the | [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: intelligence, mental control] /:/ [also cerebral] /=/ besna (ben)
&brained,                                                   x2 of besna
*brake (agentive verb), x1 (agent) |-s/causes to slow motion/activity x2 with device/mechanism/principle x3 /:/ /=/ jabre
*brake (device causing slowing), x3 of: x1 (agent) |-s/causes to slow motion/activity x2 with device/mechanism/principle x3 /:/ /=/ jabre
*brake, x1 (agent) |-s/causes to slow motion/activity x2 with device/mechanism/principle x3 /:/ /=/ jabre
&braked,                                                    x2 of jabre
*brakes (noun, device to slow or stop a motion), x3 of: x1 (agent) brakes/causes to slow motion/activity x2 with |/device/mechanism/principle x3 /:/ /=/ jabre
*brakes (verb), x1 (agent) |/causes to slow motion/activity x2 with device/mechanism/principle x3 /:/ /=/ jabre
&braking device,                                            x3 of jabre
*branch (arm), x1 is a/the arm [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: | with strength] /:/ [also elbow (= bircidni), wrist (= xanterjo'e), appendage (but jimca, rebla preferred)] /=/ birka (bir)
*branch (bough/limb), x1 is a |/bough/limb of x2; x2 forks into branches x1; [preferred over metaphorical birka] /:/ [also appendage] /=/ jimca (jic)
*branch (leg), x1 is a/the leg [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: supporting |] /:/ /=/ tuple (tup tu'e)
&branch of an office,                                       x3 of briju
&branch, thing having |                                     x2 of jimca
&branched,                                                  x2 of jimca
*branches, x1 is a branch/bough/limb of x2; x2 forks into | x1; [preferred over metaphorical birka] /:/ [also appendage] /=/ jimca (jic)
@brand name (trademark), consider metaphor "maker-symbol" (= zbasni)
*brand name (| of soda), x2 of: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of a carbonated beverage of flavor/| x2 /:/ [also: soft drink (though this English phrase sometimes includes tea and coffee as distinct from alcoholic beverages which are "hard drinks")] /=/ sodva (sod)
&brass composition,                                         x2 of lastu
*brass, x1 is a horn/trumpet/trombone/bugle [|-wind/lip-reed musical instrument] /:/ /=/ tabra
*brass, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of | [copper/zinc alloy] of composition including x2 /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is brazen)] /=/ lastu
*brass-wind, x1 is a horn/trumpet/trombone/bugle [|/lip-reed musical instrument] /:/ /=/ tabra
&brave activity,                                            x2 of virnu
&brave standard,                                            x3 of virnu
*brave, x1 is |/valiant/courageous in activity x2 (event) by standard x3 /:/ /=/ virnu (vri)
&braved,                                                    x2 of virnu
*brazen (made of brass), x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of brass [copper/zinc alloy] of composition including x2 /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is |)] /=/ lastu
&Brazilian aspect,                                          x2 of brazo
*Brazilian, x1 reflects | culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ brazo (raz)
&bread, grain in |                                          x2 of nanba
*bread, x1 is a quantity of/contains | [leavened or unleavened] made from grains x2 /:/ /=/ nanba (nab)
&breadth dimension,                                         x2 of ganra
&breadth standard,                                          x3 of ganra
*break (cause to become inoperative), x1 is broken/inoperable/broken down/non-utile/not usable for function x2 /:/ [agentive |, cause to become inoperable (= pofygau, pofyzu'e); accidentally |, as a result of an event, non-agentive (= pofyja'e, nutpofyja'e)] /=/ spofu (pof po'u)
*break, x1 |-s/fractures/shatters/[splits/splinters/cracks] into pieces x2 /:/ /=/ porpi (pop po'i)
*breaks (bursts), x1 bursts/explodes/violently | up/decomposes/combusts into pieces/energy/fragments x2 /:/ /=/ spoja (poj po'a)
*breaks (fractures), x1 |/fractures/shatters/[splits/splinters/cracks] into pieces x2 /:/ /=/ porpi (pop po'i)
*breast (chest), x1 is a/the chest/thorax/upper trunk/[rib cage/|] [body-part] of x2 /:/ /=/ cutne (cut)
*breast (mammary), x1 is a/the |/mammary/teat [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: projection providing liquid] /:/ [nipple (= tatyji'o)] /=/ tatru (tat)
&breast, thing having |                                     x2 of tatru
*breathe, x1 |-s/respires x2 [gas] /:/ /=/ vasxu (vax va'u)
&breathed,                                                  x2 of vasxu
*breathes, x1 |/respires x2 [gas] /:/ /=/ vasxu (vax va'u)
*breathing (| apparatus), x1 is a/the lung [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: |/respiratory apparatus/bellows] /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is pulmonary] /=/ fepri
*breeze, x1 is a |/wind/gale from direction x2 with speed x3; x1 blows from x2 /:/ /=/ brife (bif bi'e)
*Breton, x1 reflects Gaelic/Scottish culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 /:/ [Irish (= sicko'o), Scottish (= sunko'o), Celtic (= dzeko'o), Welsh (= nanko'o), | (= fasko'o); since Scottish/Gaelic is only the northern branch of the Celtic tribes, many would prefer a le'avla for Celtic; nationalism might also demand a separate le'avla for |] /=/ skoto (kot ko'o)
*brew, x1 is made of/contains/is a amount of beer/ale/| brewed from x2 /:/ /=/ birje
*brew, x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of coffee from source/bean/grain x2 /:/ [| based on a seed/bean/grain; e.g. also chicory coffee, decaf, postum] /=/ ckafi (kaf)
*brewed (from coffee or other beans/seeds), x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of coffee | from source/bean/| x2 /:/ [brew based on a seed/bean/|; e.g. also chicory coffee, decaf, postum] /=/ ckafi (kaf)
*brewed (from tea or other leaves), x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of tea | from leaves x2 /:/ /=/ tcati
*brewed (of beer, by fermentation), x1 is made of/contains/is a amount of beer/ale/brew | from x2 /:/ /=/ birje
*brick, x1 is a block [3-dimensional shape/form] of material x2, surfaces/sides x3 /:/ [x3 sides/surfaces should include number, size, and shape; also polyhedron (= pitybli having flat/planar sides/surfaces)], regular polyhedron (= kubybli, blikubli), | (= kitybli) /=/ bliku (bli)
&bridge, 1st side of |                                      x3 of cripu
&bridge, 2nd side of |                                      x4 of cripu
*bridge, x1 is a |/span over/across x2 between x3 and x4 [unordered, typically destination first] /:/ /=/ cripu (rip)
&bridged over,                                              x2 of cripu
*bright, x1 is intense/|/saturated/brilliant in property (ka) x2 as received/measured by observer x3 /:/ [also lustrous, gleaming, sparkling, shining (all probably better metaphorically combined with gusni: gusycai or camgu'i); in colors, refers principally to increased saturation (with opposite kandi)] /=/ carmi (cam cai)
*brilliant, x1 is intense/bright/saturated/| in property (ka) x2 as received/measured by observer x3 /:/ [also lustrous, gleaming, sparkling, shining (all probably better metaphorically combined with gusni: gusycai or camgu'i); in colors, refers principally to increased saturation (with opposite kandi)] /=/ carmi (cam cai)
*brimstone, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of sulfur/| (S); [metaphor: foul odor, volcanic] /:/ /=/ sliri
*bring about (of motivated action), x1 (action/event/state) motivates/is a motive/incentive for action/event x2, per volition of x3 /:/ [also; x3 is motivated to | result/goal/objective x2 by x1 (= termu'i for reordered places); (note that 'under conditions' BAI may apply and be appropriately added to the main predicate level or within the x2 action level)] /=/ mukti (muk mu'i)
*bring about (of powers), x1 has the power to | x2 under conditions x3; x1 is powerful in aspect x2 under x3 /:/ [also potent, has control/mastery] /=/ vlipa (vli)
*bring about (of someone commanded), x1 issues commands/orders to x2 for result x3 (event/state) to happen; x3 is commanded to occur /:/ [also: x1 orders/sets/[triggers] x2 to do/| x3; x1 is a commander; commanded (= termi'e)] /=/ minde (mid mi'e)
*bring about (of someone trusted), x1 relies/depends/counts on/trusts x2 to |/ensure/maintain x3 (event/state) /:/ /=/ lacri (lac)
@bring about, see also "cause", "able", "does"
*brings about, x1 [person/agent] is an agentive cause of event x2; x1 does/| about x2 /:/ /=/ gasnu (gau)
&bristles of brush,                                         x3 of burcu
*bristles, x3 of: x1 is a brush for purpose x2 (event) with | x3 /:/ /=/ burcu (bru)
*British (pertaining to the United Kingdom/Great Britain), x1 reflects |/United Kingdom culture/nationality in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ brito (rit)
*British (pertaining to | English), x1 is English/pertains to English-speaking culture in aspect x2 /:/ [generally assume broadest sense of 'English'; may refer to 'English', pertaining to the country/people/culture of England (normally requiring constraint = gligu'e, or simply redundancy = gligli-); | English, the norm language of the UK (= gliglibau)]; (cf. brito which refers to the United Kingdom as a whole or to the | empire) /=/ glico (gic gli)
&British aspect,                                            x2 of brito
*broad (of a field), x1 is a field [shape/form] of material x2; x1 is a | uniform expanse of x2 /:/ [also woods (= ricfoi), lawn/meadow (= sasfoi), brush (= spafoi, cicyspafoi)] /=/ foldi (flo foi)
*broad (wide), x1 is |/wide in dimension x2 [2nd most significant dimension] by standard x3 /:/ /=/ ganra (gan)
&broadcast, radio |                                         x2 of cradi
*broadcaster, x1 [|] televises programming x2 via medium/channel x3 to television receiver x4 /:/ [x2 programming (mass), program/show (individual)] /=/ tivni (tiv)
*broadcaster, x1 [|] transmits [using radio waves] x2 via station/frequency x3 to [radio] receiver x4 /:/ /=/ cradi
*broadcasts, x1 |/televises programming x2 via medium/channel x3 to television receiver x4 /:/ [x2 programming (mass), program/show (individual)] /=/ tivni (tiv)
*broadcasts, x1 |/transmits [using radio waves] x2 via station/frequency x3 to [radio] receiver x4 /:/ /=/ cradi
*broken down, x1 is |/inoperable/broken/non-utile/not usable for function x2 /:/ [agentive break, cause to become inoperable (= pofygau, pofyzu'e); accidentally break, as a result of an event, non-agentive (= pofyja'e, nutpofyja'e)] /=/ spofu (pof po'u)
&broken piece,                                              x2 of porpi
*broken, x1 is |/inoperable/| down/non-utile/not usable for function x2 /:/ [agentive break, cause to become inoperable (= pofygau, pofyzu'e); accidentally break, as a result of an event, non-agentive (= pofyja'e, nutpofyja'e)] /=/ spofu (pof po'u)
*bromine, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of halogen of type x2 [chlorine, fluorine, iodine, etc.] /:/ [also |; default chlorine] /=/ kliru
&bronze composition,                                        x2 of ransu
*bronze, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of | of composition including x2 /:/ /=/ ransu
&brother, thing having |                                    x2 of bruna
*brother, x1 is | of/fraternal to x2 by bond/tie/standard/parent(s) x3; [not necessarily biological] /:/ /=/ bruna (bun bu'a)
&brotherly bond,                                            x3 of bruna
&brow, thing having |                                       x2 of mebri
*brow, x1 is a/the |/forehead [projecting flat/smooth head/body-part] of x2 /:/ /=/ mebri (meb)
*brown, x1 is |/tan [color adjective] /:/ /=/ bunre (bur bu'e)
*brownie, x1 is a fairy/elf/gnome/|/pixie/goblin/kobold [mythical humanoid] of mythos/religion x2 /:/ [also orc, giant, demon or devil (when humanoid-form is presumed by the mythos/religion), bugbear, bogeyman] /=/ crida (rid)
*brush (bristled object), x1 is a | for purpose x2 (event) with bristles x3 /:/ /=/ burcu (bru)
*brush (field of bushes), x1 is a field [shape/form] of material x2; x1 is a broad uniform expanse of x2 /:/ [also woods (= ricfoi), lawn/meadow (= sasfoi), | (= spafoi, cicyspafoi)] /=/ foldi (flo foi)
*brush (writing |), x1 is a pencil/crayon/stylus applying lead/marking material x2, frame/support [of material] x3 /:/ [also writing |; x1 stimulates substrate medium x2 to display marks; explicitly denoting a standard lead pencil (= tabypinsi)] /=/ pinsi (pis)
&brush purpose,                                             x2 of burcu
&brush, bristles of |                                       x3 of burcu
@brushes (lightly strokes), see also "strokes"
*brushes (rubs causing friction), x2 of: x1 is friction [force opposing motion] due to contact/rubbing between x2 and x3; (fe) x2 rubs x3 /:/ [also x2 scrubs/wipes/| (against) x3 (= seltermosra); non-agentive rub (= termosra)] /=/ mosra (mos)
&bubble,                                                    x1 of dirgo
&bubble, material in foam |                                 x3 of fonmo
*bubbles, x1 or x3 of: x1 is a quantity of foam/froth/suds of material x2, with |/vacuoles of material x3 /:/ /=/ fonmo (fom fo'o)
*buck, x1 is a male/| of species x2 evidencing masculine trait(s) x3 (ka); x1 is masculine /:/ /=/ nakni (nak)
&bucket contents,                                           x2 of baktu
&bucket material,                                           x3 of baktu
*bucket, x1 is a |/pail/can/deep, solid, wide-topped container of contents x2, made of material x3 /:/ /=/ baktu
&buckwheat species,                                         x2 of xruba
*buckwheat, x1 is a quantity of |/rhubarb/sorrel grass of species/strain x2 /:/ /=/ xruba (xub)
&Buddhist aspect,                                           x2 of budjo
*Buddhist, x1 pertains to the | culture/religion/ethos in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ budjo (buj bu'o)
*bug, x1 is an insect/arthropod of species x2; [|/beetle] /:/ /=/ cinki
*bugbear, x1 is a fairy/elf/gnome/brownie/pixie/goblin/kobold [mythical humanoid] of mythos/religion x2 /:/ [also orc, giant, demon or devil (when humanoid-form is presumed by the mythos/religion), |, bogeyman] /=/ crida (rid)
*bugle, x1 is a horn/trumpet/trombone/| [brass-wind/lip-reed musical instrument] /:/ /=/ tabra
*building (edifice), x1 is a |/edifice for purpose x2 /:/ /=/ dinju (dij di'u)
*building (| with balcony), x2 of: x1 is a balcony/overhang/ledge/shelf of |/structure x2 /:/ /=/ balni
*building (| with floor/bottom), x2 of: x1 is a floor/bottom/ground of x2 /:/ [floor/level/story of a |/edifice (= setloi, dijysenta)] /=/ loldi (lol loi)
*building (| with stories/floors), x1 is a floor/bottom/ground of x2 /:/ [floor/level/story of a |/edifice (= setloi, dijysenta)] /=/ loldi (lol loi)
*building (| with windows), x2 of: x1 is a window/portal/opening [portal] in wall/|/structure x2 /:/ /=/ canko (ca'o)
&building purpose,                                          x2 of dinju
&building with balcony,                                     x2 of balni
*builds, x2 of: x1 makes/assembles/|/manufactures/creates x2 out of materials/parts/components x3; x2 is assembled/built/made/created/manufactured out of x3 /:/ [should not be used to express causation] /=/ zbasu (zba)
*built, x2 of: x1 makes/assembles/builds/manufactures/creates x2 out of materials/parts/components x3; x2 is assembled/|/made/created/manufactured out of x3 /:/ [should not be used to express causation] /=/ zbasu (zba)
&bulb, plant with |                                         x2 of balji
*bulb, x1 is a quantity of garlic [|] of species/strain x2 /:/ /=/ sunga (sug)
*bulb, x1 is a | [body-part] of plant/species x2; [metaphor: rounded, bulgy] /:/ /=/ balji
*bulbous, x1 is a bulb [body-part] of plant/species x2; [metaphor: rounded, |] /:/ /=/ balji
*bulbous, x1 is plump/fat/obese [excessively thick/|/swollen] by standard x2 /:/ /=/ plana
*bulge (sound clue not identical in meaning), x1 is a bulb [body-part] of plant/species x2; [metaphor: rounded, bulgy] /:/ /=/ balji
@bulge, see also "swelling"
*bulgy (bulbous), x1 is a bulb [body-part] of plant/species x2; [metaphor: rounded, |] /:/ /=/ balji
*bull, x1 is a cow/cattle/kine/ox/[|/steer/calf] [beef-producer/bovine] of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ bakni (bak)
*bullet, x1 is a ballistic projectile [e.g. |/missile] for firing by [gun/propelling launcher] x2 /:/ [also cannonball, catapult stone, shot pellet(s)] /=/ danti (dan)
*bumps (| into), x1 collides with/crashes/|/runs into x2 /:/ (also collide = simjanli for a collision between two moving objects) /=/ janli (jal)
&bundle wrapping,                                           x3 of bakfu
&bundle, contents of a |                                    x2 of bakfu
*bundle, x1 is a |/package/cluster/clump/pack [shape/form] containing x2, held together by x3 /:/ /=/ bakfu (baf)
&bundled,                                                   x2 of bakfu
&buoy,                                                      x2 of fulta
*buoyant, x1 (passive) floats on/in fluid (gas/liquid) x2; x1 is | /:/ /=/ fulta (ful flu)
*bureau, x1 is an office/|/work-place of worker x2 at location x3 /:/ /=/ briju (bij)
*burn, x1 |-s/[ignites/is flammable/inflammable] at temperature x2 in atmosphere x3 /:/ [default x2/x3 to normal temperatures in air; ignite (= jelcfa), flammable/inflammable (usually = jelka'e or jelfrili)] /=/ jelca (jel)
*burning (of a fire), x1 is a fire/flame | in fuel x2 |-in/reacting-with oxidizer x3 (default air/oxygen) /:/ /=/ fagri (fag)
*burning (| of fuel in a fire), x2 of: x1 is a fire/flame in fuel x2 |-in/reacting-with oxidizer x3 (default air/oxygen) /:/ /=/ fagri (fag)
&burning atmosphere,                                        x3 of jelca
&burning,                                                   x2 of fagri
*burns, x1 |/[ignites/is flammable/inflammable] at temperature x2 in atmosphere x3 /:/ [default x2/x3 to normal temperatures in air; ignite (= jelcfa), flammable/inflammable (usually = jelka'e or jelfrili)] /=/ jelca (jel)
*burps, x1 coughs/farts/| up/out x2 [predominantly gaseous] from orifice x3 /:/ /=/ kafke
*bursts, x1 |/explodes/violently breaks up/decomposes/combusts into pieces/energy/fragments x2 /:/ /=/ spoja (poj po'a)
*bushel, x1 is x2 (default 1) local volume unit(s) [non-metric; e.g. |], standard x3, x4 subunits /:/ [gallon (= likydekpu), quart (= likseldekpu), barrel (wet = likybradekpu, dry = sudbradekpu), | (= sudydekpu), peck (= sudyseldekpu), cupful (= kabrydekpu), tablespoon (= mucydekpu); teaspoon (= mucyseldekpu); (all of these lujvo may need gic- to distinguish the English measurement system in contrasting with some local system; the English system is otherwise presumed to be the default non-metric system)]; (additional subunit places may be added as x5, x6, ...) /=/ dekpu
*bushy-tailed, x1 is a fox [| wild dog/canine] of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ lorxu (lor lo'u)
*business (activities of a company), x3 of: x1 is a company/|/corporation/firm/partnership chartered by authority x2 for purpose/| x3 /:/ [also enterprise/organization (if chartered)] /=/ kagni (kag)
*business (affairs), x1 is an affair/organized activity involving person(s) x2 (individual/mass); x1 is x2's | /:/ [also matter, concern; x2 is engaged in x1 (which is usually an abstraction) (= selcu'u for reordered places)] /=/ cuntu (cu'u)
*business (company), x1 of: x1 is a company/|/corporation/firm/partnership chartered by authority x2 for purpose/| x3 /:/ [also enterprise/organization (if chartered)] /=/ kagni (kag)
*business (organized group, not necessarily incorporated), x1 is a crew/team/gang/squad/band of persons x2 directed/led by x3 organized for purpose x4 /:/ (x1 is a mass; x2 is a set completely specified); [also orchestra, outfit; x3 conductor; |, not necessarily incorporated (= cajbe'e, venbe'e)] /=/ bende (bed be'e)
*businessman, x1 or x4 of: x1 exchanges/trades/barters commodity/service x2 for x3 with x4; x1, x4 is a trader/merchant/| /:/ [also (adjective:) x1, x2, x4 is/are commercial (better expressed as ka canja, kamcanja)]; x2/x3 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'ercanja for unambiguous semantics) /=/ canja (caj)
*buss, x1 (agent) kisses/|-es x2 at locus x3 /:/ /=/ cinba
*busses, x1 (agent) kisses/| x2 at locus x3 /:/ /=/ cinba
*butt, x1 is a/the buttock(s)/arse/rear/seat [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: rounded surface, support] /:/ [also ass, behind, |] /=/ zargu (zag za'u)
&butter source,                                             x2 of matne
*butter, x1 is a quantity of/contains |/oleo/margarine/shortening from source x2 /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is buttery; an edible fat, solid but spreadable at normal temperatures; dairy | (= ladmatne)] /=/ matne
&butterfly species,                                         x2 of toldi
*butterfly, x1 is a |/moth of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ toldi (tod)
*buttery, x1 is a quantity of/contains butter/oleo/margarine/shortening from source x2 /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is |; an edible fat, solid but spreadable at normal temperatures; dairy butter (= ladmatne)] /=/ matne
&buttock, thing having |                                    x2 of zargu
*buttock, x1 is a/the |(s)/arse/rear/seat [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: rounded surface, support] /:/ [also ass, behind, butt] /=/ zargu (zag za'u)
&button material,                                           x4 of batke
&button purpose,                                            x3 of batke
&button, thing having |                                     x2 of batke
*button, x1 is a |/knob/[handle] on/for item x2, with purpose x3, made of material x4 /:/ /=/ batke
*buyer (potential |), x1 [amount] is the price of x2 to potential |/purchaser/consumer x3 set by vendor/offeror x4 /:/ [x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from transfer of ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erdi'a, po'erseldi'a for unambiguous semantics); price is something decided/set by the seller, and is closely akin to offer (friti), which is what a | may decide; (note that price is not the same thing as cost/expense, which is the actual amount exchanged in a transaction; the latter is vecnu or canja; neither is the same as "value" or vamji; in colloquial English, these are sometimes interchanged, at least partially because of the rarity of barter and bargaining in the marketplace)] /=/ jdima (di'a)
&buyer,                                                     x3 of jdima
&buyer,                                                     x3 of vecnu
%buyer, x1 is an event of x2 [seller] selling/vending x3 [goods/service/commodity] to buyer x4 for amount/cost/expense x5 /:/ [x2 is a salesperson/salesman/vendor; x4 buys x3 from x2; x5 is the price of x3 to x4 /=/ nunve'u
*buyer, x3 of: x1 [seller] sells/vends x2 [goods/service/commodity] to |/purchaser x3 for amount/cost/expense x4 /:/ [x1 is a salesperson/salesman/vendor; x3 buys/purchases x2 from x1 (= terve'u for reordered terms); x4 is the price of x2 to x3 (= velve'u for reordered terms); for sale (= fitselve'u, selvenfriti); x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erve'u, po'erselve'u for unambiguous semantics)] /=/ vecnu (ven ve'u)
*buys, x1 [seller] sells/vends x2 [goods/service/commodity] to buyer/purchaser x3 for amount/cost/expense x4 /:/ [x1 is a salesperson/salesman/vendor; x3 |/purchases x2 from x1 (= terve'u for reordered terms); x4 is the price of x2 to x3 (= velve'u for reordered terms); for sale (= fitselve'u, selvenfriti); x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erve'u, po'erselve'u for unambiguous semantics)] /=/ vecnu (ven ve'u)
%buys, x1 is an event of x2 [seller] selling/vending x3 [goods/service/commodity] to buyer x4 for amount/cost/expense x5 /:/ [x2 is a salesperson/salesman/vendor; x4 buys x3 from x2; x5 is the price of x3 to x4 /=/ nunve'u
&cabbage species,                                           x2 of kobli
&cabbage,                                                   x1 of kobli
*cabbage, x1 is a quantity of |/lettuce/leafy vegetable of species/strain x2 /:/ /=/ kobli (kob ko'i)
&cabin,                                                     x1 of sabnu
&cabin, vehicle with |                                      x2 of sabnu
*cabin, x1 is a | of vehicle x2 /:/ /=/ sabnu
*cabinet, x1 (mass) is a committee with task/purpose x2 of body x3 /:/ [| (= trukamni, gritrukamni)] /=/ kamni
*cable (bundle of filaments), x1 is cord/|/rope/line/twine/cordage/woven strands of material x2 /:/ /=/ skori (sko)
*cable car, x1 is a train [vehicle] of cars/units x2 (mass) for rails/system/railroad x3, propelled by x4 /:/ [a railed vehicle or train of vehicles; also subway (= tu'unre'e), metro, trolley, tramway (= lajre'e), roller coaster; monorail (= dadre'e); |, sky car, ski lift (= cildadre'e)] /=/ trene (ren re'e)
*cackle, x1 utters moan/groan/howl/scream [non-linguistic utterance] x2 expressing x3 (property) /:/ [also shriek, most animal sounds, e.g. bark, |, meow, neigh, moo, honk, baa, crow] /=/ cmoni (cmo co'i)
*cafe, x1 is a restaurant/|/diner serving type-of-food x2 to audience x3 /:/ /=/ gusta
*cage, x1 is a/the chest/thorax/upper trunk/[rib |/breast] [body-part] of x2 /:/ /=/ cutne (cut)
*cake, x1 is a tile/| [shape/form] of material x2, shape x3, thickness x4 /:/ [a tile is a 3-dimensional object, relatively uniform and significant in the 3rd dimension, but thin enough that its shape in the the other two dimensions is a significant feature; 'city block' is conceptually a tile; polygon (= taplytai or kardytai - shaped like an approximately-2-dimensional block, li'irclupa - a loop composed of lines)] /=/ tapla
*calcium (metaphorical, based on bones as source), x1 is a/the bone/ivory [body-part], performing function x2 in body of x3; [metaphor: |] /:/ [x2 is likely an abstract: may be structure/support for some body part, but others as well such as the eardrum bones; the former can be expressed as (tu'a le <body-part>); cartilage/gristle (= ranbo'u), skeleton (= bo'urgreku)] /=/ bongu (bog bo'u)
&calculate,                                                 x1 of kanji
*calculate, x1 |-s/reckons/computes x2 [value (ni)/state] from data x3 by process x4 /:/ /=/ kanji (kaj)
&calculated from,                                           x3 of kanji
&calculated,                                                x2 of kanji
*calculates, x1 |/reckons/computes x2 [value (ni)/state] from data x3 by process x4 /:/ /=/ kanji (kaj)
&calculation,                                               x4 of kanji
*calendar (as the basis for a date), x4 of: x1 is the date [day,{week},{month},year] of event/state x2, at location x3, by | x4 /:/ (time units in x1 are specified as numbers separated by pi'e or are unit values massified with joi) /=/ detri (det)
&calendar,                                                  x4 of detri
*calf, x1 is a cow/cattle/kine/ox/[bull/steer/|] [beef-producer/bovine] of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ bakni (bak)
*called (named), x2 of: x1 (quoted word(s)) is a/the name/title/tag of x2 to/used-by namer/name-user x3 (person) /:/ [also: x2 is | x1 by x3 (= selme'e for reordered places)] /=/ cmene (cme me'e)
&calls,                                                     x3 of cmene
&camel species,                                             x2 of kumte
&camel,                                                     x1 of kumte
*camel, x1 is a |/llama/alpaca/vicuna/dromedary of species/breed x2 /:/ [llama (= tcokumte), Bactrian | (= zdokumte); Arabian |/dromedary (= rabykumte)] /=/ kumte
&camera,                                                    x1 of kacma
*camera, x1 is a |/photographic equipment recording illumination type x2 images to medium x3 /:/ /=/ kacma
&camp location,                                             x3 of ginka
&camp,                                                      x1 of ginka
&camp, stay in |                                            x2 of ginka
*camp, x1 is a |/encampment/temporary residence of x2 at location x3 /:/ /=/ ginka (gik)
&camper,                                                    x2 of ginka
&campsite,                                                  x3 of ginka
*can (able), x1 is able to do/be/capable of doing/being x2 (event/state) under conditions x3 (event/state); x1 | do x2 /:/ [also: has talent; know how to; know how to use (= plika'e)] /=/ kakne (ka'e)
*can (container), x1 is a bucket/pail/|/deep, solid, wide-topped container of contents x2, made of material x3 /:/ /=/ baktu
*can (container), x1 is a |/tightly sealed/pre-sealed container for perishable contents x2, made of x3 /:/ /=/ lante
&can contents,                                              x2 of lante
&can eat food, one who |                                    x2 of cidja
&can material,                                              x3 of lante
&can't see,                                                 x2 of canci
&can,                                                       x1 of lante
&Canadian aspect,                                           x2 of kadno
&Canadian,                                                  x1 of kadno
*Canadian, x1 reflects | culture/nationality in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ kadno
&canal destination,                                         x2 of naxle
&canal origin,                                              x3 of naxle
&canal route,                                               x4 of naxle
&canal,                                                     x1 of naxle
*canal, x1 is a |/channel to x2 from x3 with route x4 /:/ [x2/x3 may be unordered] /=/ naxle (nax xle)
&cancer,                                                    x1 of kenra
*cancer, x1 is a | [malignant disease] in x2 /:/ /=/ kenra (ken)
&cancerous,                                                 x2 of kenra
&candela standard,                                          x3 of delno
&candela,                                                   x1 of delno
*candela, x1 is x2 | [metric unit] in luminosity (default is 1) by standard x3 /:/ /=/ delno (del de'o)
&candelas, number of |                                      x2 of delno
*candid, x1 is honest/open/truthfully revealing to/|/frank with x2 about matter/fact x3 /:/ [also straight, straight-forward] /=/ stace (sac)
*candle-power, x1 is x2 candela [metric unit] in luminosity (default is 1) by standard x3 /:/ /=/ delno (del de'o)
*cane, x1 is a rod/pole/staff/stick/| [shape/form] of material x2 /:/ /=/ grana (ga'a)
*canine (doglike aspects of a wolf), x1 is a wolf/lupine of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ labno
*canine (of a dog), x1 is a dog/|/[bitch] of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ gerku (ger ge'u)
*canine (of a fox), x1 is a fox [bushy-tailed wild dog/|] of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ lorxu (lor lo'u)
&canned,                                                    x2 of lante
*cannon (launcher), x1 launches/fires/shoots projectile/missile x2, propelled by x3 [propellant/propulsion] /:/ [also: x1 is a gun/launcher/|; x1 hurls/throws/casts (more general than renro in that propulsion need not be internal to x1)] /=/ cecla (cel ce'a)
*cannon (weapon), x1 is a weapon/arms for use against x2 by x3 /:/ [gun/| (= celxa'i)] /=/ xarci (xac xa'i)
*cannonball, x1 is a ballistic projectile [e.g. bullet/missile] for firing by [gun/propelling launcher] x2 /:/ [also |, catapult stone, shot pellet(s)] /=/ danti (dan)
*Cantonese, x1 reflects Chinese [Mandarin, |, Wu, etc.] culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ jungo (jug)
&cap material,                                              x2 of mapku
&cap,                                                       x1 of mapku
*cap, x1 is a |/hat/crown/helmet/piece of headgear [head-top garment] of material x2 /:/ /=/ mapku (map)
*capable, x1 is able to do/be/| of doing/being x2 (event/state) under conditions x3 (event/state) /:/ [also: has talent; know how to; know how to use (= plika'e)] /=/ kakne (ka'e)
*cape, x1 is a coat/jacket/sweater/cloak/[|/shawl/pullover] [extra outer garment] of material x2 /:/ /=/ kosta (kos)
&capital,                                                   x2 of zivle
*captain (ultimate leader/commander), x1 is |/commander/leader/in-charge of vehicle/domain x2 /:/ /=/ jatna (ja'a)
&captain,                                                   x1 of jatna
@captain, see also "command", "leader"
&captained,                                                 x2 of jatna
*captive, x1 is a prisoner/| of x2, restrained/held/confined by means/force x3 /:/ /=/ pinfu (pif)
&captor,                                                    x2 of pinfu
&capture,                                                   x1 of kavbu
*capture, x1 |-s/catches/apprehends/seizes/nabs x2 with trap/restraint x3 /:/ [catch something thrown (= rerkavbu)] /=/ kavbu (kav)
&captured,                                                  x2 of kavbu
*captures, x1 |/catches/apprehends/seizes/nabs x2 with trap/restraint x3 /:/ [catch something thrown (= rerkavbu)] /=/ kavbu (kav)
&car,                                                       x1 of karce
&car, propel |                                              x3 of karce
&car, ride in |                                             x2 of karce
&car, train |                                               x2 of trene
*car, x1 is a train [vehicle] of cars/units x2 (mass) for rails/system/railroad x3, propelled by x4 /:/ [a railed vehicle or train of vehicles; also subway (= tu'unre'e), metro, trolley, tramway (= lajre'e), roller coaster; monorail (= dadre'e); cable |, sky |, ski lift (= cildadre'e)] /=/ trene (ren re'e)
*car, x1 is a |/automobile/truck/van [a wheeled motor vehicle] for carrying x2, propelled by x3 /:/ /=/ karce
&carbon,                                                    x1 of tabno
*carbon, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of |/graphite/[diamond]/charcoal; x1 is organic /:/ /=/ tabno (tab)
*carbonated, x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of a | beverage of flavor/brand x2 /:/ [also: soft drink (though this English phrase sometimes includes tea and coffee as distinct from alcoholic beverages which are "hard drinks")] /=/ sodva (sod)
&card material,                                             x2 of karda
&card,                                                      x1 of karda
*card, x1 is a | [small nearly-2-dimensional shape/form] of material x2, shape x3 /:/ (x3 shape default rectangular) /=/ karda
*cardiac, x1 is a/the heart [body-part] of x2; [emotional/shape metaphors are NOT culturally neutral] /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is |] /=/ risna
&cardinality, set with |                                    x2 of # mei
*cardiovascular (sound clue not identical in meaning), x1 breathes/respires x2 [gas] /:/ (though used to make the Lojban word, clue word | is erroneous, actually pertaining to the circulatory system that carries the respired oxygen to the tissues) /=/ vasxu (vax va'u)
&care of, take |                                            x1 of kurji
&care of, taken |                                           x2 of kurji
*care, x1 (event) troubles/disturbs x2 (person) causing problem(s) x3 /:/ [also afflicts, is disruptive to, troublesome; x1/x3 are a | to, x2 is troubled by/cares about x1/x3 (= selra'u for reordered places)] /=/ raktu (ra'u)
*care, x1 takes-|-of/looks after/attends to/provides for/is caretaker for x2 (object/event/person) /:/ [also tends, cares for, keeps; x1 is a keeper/custodian of x2] /=/ kurji (kuj ku'i)
*cares (| after), x1 takes-care-of/looks after/attends to/provides for/is caretaker for x2 (object/event/person) /:/ [also tends, | for, keeps; x1 is a keeper/custodian of x2] /=/ kurji (kuj ku'i)
*cares about (problems x3 caused by x1), x1 (object/person/event/situation) troubles/disturbs x2 (person) causing problem(s) x3 /:/ [also afflicts, is disruptive to, troublesome; x1/x3 are a care to, x2 is troubled by/| about x1/x3 (= selra'u for reordered places)] /=/ raktu (ra'u)
@cares about, see also "attends", "tends", "loves", "likes"
*caretaker, x1 takes-care-of/looks after/attends to/provides for/is | for x2 (object/event/person) /:/ [also tends, cares for, keeps; x1 is a keeper/custodian of x2] /=/ kurji (kuj ku'i)
*cargo (something carried), x2 of: x1 carries/hauls/bears/transports | x2 to x3 from x4 over path x5; x1 is a carrier/[porter] /:/ [alienation from x2 to x3 is implied] /=/ bevri (bev bei)
*cargo (| of airplane), x2 of: x1 is an airplane/aircraft [flying vehicle] for carrying passengers/| x2, propelled by x3 /:/ /=/ vinji (vij)
*cargo (| of an aircraft), x2 of: x1 is an airplane/aircraft [flying vehicle] for carrying passengers/| x2, propelled by x3 /:/ /=/ vinji (vij)
*cargo (| of boat), x2 of: x1 is a boat/ship/vessel [vehicle] for carrying | x2, propelled by x3 /:/ /=/ bloti (lot blo lo'i)
*cargo (| of rocket), x3 of: x1 is a rocket [vehicle] propelled by jet expelling x2 carrying payload/| x3 /:/ /=/ jakne
*cargo (| of vehicle), x2 of: x1 is a vehicle/mode of transport carrying | x2 in/on surface/medium x3, propelled by x4 /:/ /=/ marce (ma'e)
*cargo (| of wheeled motor vehicle), x2 of: x1 is a car/automobile/truck/van [a wheeled motor vehicle] for carrying | x2, propelled by x3 /:/ /=/ karce
*cargo (| of wheeled vehicle), x2 of: x1 is a cart/carriage/wagon [wheeled vehicle] for carrying | x2, propelled by x3 /:/ /=/ carce
*cargo (| supported by skis), x3 of: x1 is a ski/skid/skate/runner for surface (of material) x2 supporting skier/skater/sled/| x3 /:/ /=/ skiji (sij)
&cargo,                                                     x2 of bevri
&cargo,                                                     x2 of marce
&cargo, destination for |                                   x3 of bevri
&cargo, plane |                                             x2 of vinji
@cargo, see also "payload"
&cargo, source of |                                         x4 of bevri
*carriage, x1 is a cart/|/wagon [wheeled vehicle] for carrying x2, propelled by x3 /:/ /=/ carce
&carried by boat, thing |                                   x2 of bloti
&carried in rocket,                                         x3 of jakne
&carried on cart,                                           x2 of carce
&carried,                                                   x2 of bevri
*carrier (hauler/bearer), x1 carries/hauls/bears/transports cargo x2 to x3 from x4 over path x5; x1 is a |/[porter] /:/ [alienation from x2 to x3 is implied] /=/ bevri (bev bei)
*carrier (medium of transmission), x1 transfers/sends/transmits x2 to/towards receiver x3 from transmitter/origin x4 via means/medium x5 /:/ [also possibly "sharing"; no (complete) alienation from origin is implied]; [x5 |] /=/ benji (bej be'i)
*carrier (postal |), x1 mails/posts [transfer via intermediary service] x2 to x3 from x4 by |/network/system x5 /:/ [also x4 post office, mailbox] /=/ mrilu (mri)
&carrier,                                                   x1 of bevri
&carrier,                                                   x5 of benji
&carrier, mail |                                            x5 of mrilu
*carries, x1 |/hauls/bears/transports cargo x2 to x3 from x4 over path x5; x1 is a carrier/[porter] /:/ [alienation from x2 to x3 is implied] /=/ bevri (bev bei)
&carry,                                                     x1 of bevri
*carry, x1 |-ies/hauls/bears/transports cargo x2 to x3 from x4 over path x5; x1 is a |-ier/[porter] /:/ [alienation from x2 to x3 is implied] /=/ bevri (bev bei)
*carrying (aircraft |), x1 is an airplane/aircraft [flying vehicle] for | passengers/cargo x2, propelled by x3 /:/ /=/ vinji (vij)
*carrying (boat |), x1 is a boat/ship/vessel [vehicle] for | x2, propelled by x3 /:/ /=/ bloti (lot blo lo'i)
*carrying (rocket |), x1 is a rocket [vehicle] propelled by jet expelling x2 | payload x3 /:/ /=/ jakne
*carrying (tray |), x1 is a tray/platter/flat container [pan/sheet/griddle] of contents x2, and made of material x3 /:/ [also pallet, when used for | rather than support on the ground; a tray is flat-bottomed and shallow or without a rim, and is generally portable] /=/ palne
*carrying (vehicle |), x1 is a vehicle/mode of transport | x2 in/on surface/medium x3, propelled by x4 /:/ /=/ marce (ma'e)
*carrying (wheeled motor vehicle |), x1 is a car/automobile/truck/van [a wheeled motor vehicle] for | x2, propelled by x3 /:/ /=/ karce
*carrying (wheeled vehicle |), x1 is a cart/carriage/wagon [wheeled vehicle] for | x2, propelled by x3 /:/ /=/ carce
&carrying path,                                             x5 of bevri
*cars, x1 is a train [vehicle] of |/units x2 (mass) for rails/system/railroad x3, propelled by x4 /:/ [a railed vehicle or train of vehicles; also subway (= tu'unre'e), metro, trolley, tramway (= lajre'e), roller coaster; monorail (= dadre'e); cable car, sky car, ski lift (= cildadre'e)] /=/ trene (ren re'e)
&cart,                                                      x1 of carce
&cart, carried on |                                         x2 of carce
&cart, propulsion for |                                     x3 of carce
*cart, x1 is a |/carriage/wagon [wheeled vehicle] for carrying x2, propelled by x3 /:/ /=/ carce
&carted,                                                    x2 of carce
*cartilage, x1 is a/the bone/ivory [body-part], performing function x2 in body of x3; [metaphor: calcium] /:/ [x2 is likely an abstract: may be structure/support for some body part, but others as well such as the eardrum bones; the former can be expressed as (tu'a le <body-part>); |/gristle (= ranbo'u), skeleton (= bo'urgreku)] /=/ bongu (bog bo'u)
*carton, x1 is a box/|/trunk/crate for contents x2, and made of material x3 /:/ /=/ tanxe (tax ta'e)
*cartoon, x1 is a cinema/movie/film about x2 [plot/theme/subject/activity], filmmaker x3, for audience x4 /:/ [also motion picture; x2 may be a convention rather than a subject; |/animation (= selpirci'a skina); television/tv show (= tivyskina, regardless of length, factual content, etc.)] /=/ skina (kin)
*carves, x1 [abrasive/cutting/scratching object/implement] scratches/[|]/erodes/cuts [into] x2 /:/ , spali) /=/ sraku (rak)
*case, x1 (event) is the x3'rd recurrence/repetition of x2 (abstract); x2 happens again in [form] x1 /:/ [also |, another, instance, different, other, time, occasion] /=/ krefu (ref ke'u)
*case, x1 is an example/sample/specimen/instance/|/illustration of common property(s) x2 of set x3 /:/ /=/ mupli (mup)
&cassava species,                                           x2 of samcu
&cassava,                                                   x1 of samcu
*cassava, x1 is a quantity of |/taro/manioc/tapioca/yam [edible starchy root] of species/strain x2 /:/ /=/ samcu
*castigate, x1 (agent) punishes x2 for infraction x3 (event/state/action) with punishment x4 (event/state) /:/ [also chastise, |, chasten, discipline, correct (one sense); also x4 penalty] /=/ sfasa (sfa)
*Castillian, x1 reflects Spanish-speaking culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 /:/ [metaphorical restriction to Spain by contrast with xispo (comparable to the distinction between glico and merko/sralo/brito/kadno); Spain (= sangu'e); Spanish dialects spoken in Spain, especially | (= sansanbau)] /=/ spano (san)
*casts (shoots - any propulsion), x1 launches/fires/shoots projectile/missile x2, propelled by x3 [propellant/propulsion] /:/ [also: x1 is a gun/launcher/cannon; x1 hurls/throws/| (more general than renro in that propulsion need not be internal to x1)] /=/ cecla (cel ce'a)
*casts (throws - internal to x1 propulsion), x1 throws/launches/|/hurls x2 to/at/in direction x3 (propulsion derives internally to x1) /:/ , danti) /=/ renro (rer re'o)
&cat species,                                               x2 of mlatu
&cat,                                                       x1 of mlatu
*cat, x1 is a tiger/leopard/jaguar/[tigress] of species/breed x2 with coat markings x3 /:/ [a great | noted/recognized by its markings, metaphorically: stripes, tiger markings] /=/ tirxu
*cat, x1 is a |/[puss/pussy/kitten] [feline animal] of species/breed x2; (adjective:) x1 is feline /:/ /=/ mlatu (lat)
*catalog, x1 (physical object) is a list/|/register of sequence/set x2 in order x3 in medium x4 /:/ [also roll, log]; (x2 is completely specified) /=/ liste (ste)
&cataloged,                                                 x2 of liste
*catapult, x1 is a ballistic projectile [e.g. bullet/missile] for firing by [gun/propelling launcher] x2 /:/ [also cannonball, | stone, shot pellet(s)] /=/ danti (dan)
&catch,                                                     x1 of kavbu
*catch, x1 captures/|-es/apprehends/seizes/nabs x2 with trap/restraint x3 /:/ [| something thrown (= rerkavbu)] /=/ kavbu (kav)
*catches, x1 captures/|/apprehends/seizes/nabs x2 with trap/restraint x3 /:/ [catch something thrown (= rerkavbu)] /=/ kavbu (kav)
*categorization (tree-structured |), x1 is a species of genus x2, family x3, etc.; [open-ended tree-structure |] /:/ [also subspecies, order, phylum; (places do not correspond to specific levels in the hierarchy; rather, x1 is at a "lower" or "bushier" part of the tree than x2, x2 is "lower" than x3, etc.; skipping a place thus means that there is one or more known-and-unspecified levels of hierarchy between the two); not limited to Linnean animal/plant taxonomy] /=/ jutsi (jut)
*category, x1 (mass/si'o) is a class/|/subgroup/subset within x2 with defining property x3 (ka) /:/ [also type, kind, classification, species, genus, family, order, phylum] /=/ klesi (kle lei)
*cattle, x1 is a cow/|/kine/ox/[bull/steer/calf] [beef-producer/bovine] of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ bakni (bak)
&caught,                                                    x2 of kavbu
&causation conditions,                                      x3 of rinka
*cause (agentive | of being broken), x1 is broken/inoperable/broken down/non-utile/not usable for function x2 /:/ [agentive break, | to become inoperable (= pofygau, pofyzu'e); accidentally break, as a result of an event, non-agentive (= pofyja'e, nutpofyja'e)] /=/ spofu (pof po'u)
*cause (agentive | with purpose), x1 is a volitional entity employing means/taking action x2 for purpose/goal x3/to end x3 /:/ [also acting at, undertaking, doing; agentive | with volition/purpose; also x3 objective, end] /=/ zukte (zuk zu'e)
*cause (agentive |), x1 [person/agent] is an agentive | of event x2; x1 does/brings about x2 /:/ /=/ gasnu (gau)
*cause (antecedent of a result), x2 of: x1 (action/event/state) is a result/outcome/conclusion of antecedent/[|] x2 (event/state/process) /:/ [also: x2 gives rise to/[|-s] x1 (= selja'e for reordered places); total (general meaning, but also = me'orja'e, pi'irja'e, sujyja'e)] /=/ jalge (jag ja'e)
*cause (explanation), x1 (person) explains x2 (event/state/property) to x3 with explanation x4 (du'u) /:/ [explanation x4 is an underlying mechanism/details/purpose/method for x2 (= velcki for reordered places), generally assumed to be non-obvious; metaphorical usage with the various causal relations (i.e. jalge, mukti, krinu, rinka, nibli, zukte) is possible, but the non-obviousness, and the existence of an explainer with a point of view makes this word not a simple expression of |] /=/ ciksi (cki)
&cause anguish,                                             x2 of dunku
&cause of war,                                              x3 of jamna
&cause remorse,                                             x2 of zungi
&cause,                                                     x1 of rinka
@cause, see also "nibli" "krinu", "mukti", "jalge", "pruce", "rinka", "zbasu", "galfi", "stika"
*cause, x1 (event/state) effects/physically |-s effect x2 (event/state) under conditions x3 /:/ [x1 is a material condition for x2; x1 gives rise to x2] /=/ rinka (rik ri'a)
*caused (of tides/periodic level changes), x1 is a tide [cyclical/periodic expansion] in x2 | by x3 /:/ /=/ ctaru
*caused (| by people/man), x1 is an artifact; x1 is artificial; x1 is made/| by people/se kulnu x2; x1 is man-made /:/ /=/ rutni (run)
&caused,                                                    x2 of gasnu
&caused, result |                                           x2 of rinka
*causes (physically |), x1 (event/state) effects/physically | effect x2 (event/state) under conditions x3 /:/ [x1 is a material condition for x2; x1 gives rise to x2] /=/ rinka (rik ri'a)
*causes (| result), x2 of: x1 (action/event/state) is a result/outcome/conclusion of antecedent/[cause] x2 (event/state/process) /:/ [also: x2 gives rise to/[|] x1 (= selja'e for reordered places); total (general meaning, but also = me'orja'e, pi'irja'e, sujyja'e)] /=/ jalge (jag ja'e)
*causes (| to slow/stop), x1 (agent) brakes/| to slow motion/activity x2 with device/mechanism/principle x3 /:/ /=/ jabre
*causes disgust, x1 is repugnant to/| to x2 under conditions x3 /:/ /=/ rigni (rig)
*causing (flaw |), x1 (property - ka) is a flaw/fault/defect in x2 | x3 /:/ /=/ cfila (cfi)
*causing (rason/justification |), x1 (event/state) is a reason/justification/explanation for/|/permitting x2 (event/state) /:/ /=/ krinu (rin ki'u)
*causing (seasoning | flavor/effect), x1 is a seasoning/condiment/spice | flavor/effect x2 (event/property) /:/ [also: x1 flavors x2 (tu'a)] /=/ tsapi
*causing (word |, of speech acts), x1 is a word meaning/| x2 in language x3; (adjective: x1 is lexical/verbal) /:/ /=/ valsi (val vla)
*causing (| problems), x1 (event) troubles/disturbs x2 (person) | problem(s) x3 /:/ [also afflicts, is disruptive to, troublesome; x1/x3 are a care to, x2 is troubled by/cares about x1/x3 (= selra'u for reordered places)] /=/ raktu (ra'u)
&causing weight, gravity |                                  x3 of junta
&causus belli,                                              x3 of jamna
*caution, x1 (event/experience) warns/|-s x2 (person) of/about danger x3 (event/state/property) /:/ [agentive warning (= jdegau, jdezu'e); an attempt to warn which may not succeed (= jdetoi, jdegautoi, jdezuktoi)] /=/ kajde (jde)
*cautions, x1 (event/experience) warns/| x2 (person) of/about danger x3 (event/state/property) /:/ [agentive warning (= jdegau, jdezu'e); an attempt to warn which may not succeed (= jdetoi, jdegautoi, jdezuktoi)] /=/ kajde (jde)
*cave (sound clue and root of closely related meaning), x1 is a |-ity/hole/hollow/|-rn in x2; x1 is con-| within x2; x2 is hollow at locus x1 /:/ [also pit, depression, con-|-ity; hollow (= selke'a)] /=/ kevna (kev ke'a)
*cavern, x1 is a cavity/hole/hollow/| in x2; x1 is concave within x2; x2 is hollow at locus x1 /:/ [also pit, depression, concavity; hollow (= selke'a)] /=/ kevna (kev ke'a)
*cavity (oral |), x1 is a/the mouth/oral | [body-part] of x2; (metaphor: entrance/intake for consumption) /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is oral] /=/ moklu (mol mo'u)
&cavity,                                                    x1 of kevna
&cavity, thing having |                                     x2 of kevna
*cavity, x1 is a |/hole/hollow/cavern in x2; x1 is concave within x2; x2 is hollow at locus x1 /:/ [also pit, depression, concavity; hollow (= selke'a)] /=/ kevna (kev ke'a)
&cease,                                                     x1 of sisti
*cease, x1 [agent] |-s/stops/halts activity/process/state x2 [not necessarily completing it] /:/ /=/ sisti (sti)
*ceases (stops), x1 [agent] |/stops/halts activity/process/state x2 [not necessarily completing it] /:/ /=/ sisti (sti)
*ceases (| at an end/termination point), x2 of: x1 is an end/finish/termination of thing/process x2; [not necessarily implying completeness] /:/ [x1 is final/last/at the last; x1 is a terminal/terminus of x2; x1 is the final/terminated state of terminated process x2; x2 terminates/|/stops/halts at x1 (= selfa'o for reordered places)] /=/ fanmo (fam fa'o)
*ceases (| to be observed), x1 vanishes/disappears from location x2; x1 | to be observed at x2 using senses/sensor x3 /:/ [also leaves, goes away (one sense)] /=/ canci
*ceases (| to due failure), x2 of: x1 fails at doing x2 (state/event); x1 is a failure at its role in x2 /:/ [baffled (= pesfli, jmifli, dafspufli, menfli, among other senses); also x2 |/does not complete/fails to continue due to failure on the part of x1] /=/ fliba (fli)
*ceiling (part of the bounds of a room), x3 of: x1 is a room/chamber of/in structure x2 surrounded by partitions/walls/|/floor x3 (mass/jo'u) /:/ /=/ kumfa (kum ku'a)
*ceiling (roof/lid/top), x1 is a roof/top/|/lid of x2 /:/ over/above something and shelters it from other things above the drudi, mapku) /=/ drudi (rud dru)
&celebrate,                                                 x1 of salci
*celebrate, x1 |-s/recognizes/honors x2 (event/abstract) with activity/[party] x3 /:/ [x3 (and nunsalci) festival/fiesta/celebration/occasion/fair/[holiday (some senses)]; not limited to the ameliorative interpretation of '|': funeral (= mrobixsla)] /=/ salci (sla)
*celebrated (esteemed), x2 of: x1 esteems/respects/venerates/highly regards x2 [object of respect] /:/ [also: x2 is respected/esteemed/| (= selsi'a for reordered places)] /=/ sinma (si'a)
*celebrated (honored by event/activity), x2 of: x1 celebrates/recognizes/honors x2 (event/abstract) with activity/[party] x3; x2 is | with activity x3 /:/ [x3 (and nunsalci) festival/fiesta/celebration/occasion/fair/[holiday (some senses)]; not limited to the ameliorative interpretation of 'celebrate': funeral (= mrobixsla)] /=/ salci (sla)
*celebrated (of a celebration), x3 of: x1 celebrates/recognizes/honors x2 (event/abstract) with activity/[party] x3; celebration x3 is | by x1 /:/ [x3 (and nunsalci) festival/fiesta/celebration/occasion/fair/[holiday (some senses)]; not limited to the ameliorative interpretation of 'celebrate': funeral (= mrobixsla)] /=/ salci (sla)
*celebrated (renowned), x1 (person/object/event) is famous/renowned/is a celebrity among community of persons x2 (mass) /:/ [also |/well-known; (derogative meanings:) notorious/infamous (= malmi'o; these could also be expressed using the referenced words)] /=/ misno (mis mi'o)
&celebrated,                                                x2 of salci
*celebrates, x1 |/recognizes/honors x2 (event/abstract) with activity/[party] x3 /:/ [x3 (and nunsalci) festival/fiesta/celebration/occasion/fair/[holiday (some senses)]; not limited to the ameliorative interpretation of 'celebrate': funeral (= mrobixsla)] /=/ salci (sla)
&celebration,                                               x3 of salci
*celebration, x3 of: x1 celebrates/recognizes/honors x2 (event/abstract) with activity/[party] x3; | x3 is celebrated by x1 /:/ [x3 (and nunsalci) festival/fiesta/|/occasion/fair/[holiday (some senses)]; not limited to the ameliorative interpretation of 'celebrate': funeral (= mrobixsla)] /=/ salci (sla)
*celebrity, x1 (person/object/event) is famous/renowned/is a | among community of persons x2 (mass) /:/ [also celebrated/well-known; (derogative meanings:) notorious/infamous (= malmi'o; these could also be expressed using the referenced words)] /=/ misno (mis mi'o)
*celestial (of outer space), x1 is outer space near/associated with | body/region x2 /:/ /=/ kensa (kes)
*celestial (of the sky), x1 is an expanse of sky/the heavens at place x2; [|] /:/ /=/ tsani (tan)
&celestial body,                                            x2 of kensa
&cell,                                                      x1 of selci
&cell, thing having |                                       x2 of selci
*cell, x1 is a |/atom/unit/molecule of x2; x1 is an indivisible, most basic subunit of x2 /:/ (x2 generally has mass nature) /=/ selci (sle)
*cell, x1(s) is/are (a) seed(s)/spore(s) [body-part] of organism x2 for producing offspring x3 /:/ [also germ |; implies actual potential for self-development; seeds generally contain embryo and food, and hence would include a fertilized egg] /=/ tsiju (tsi)
*celled, x1 is a bacteria/germ/microbe/protozoan/amoeba [1-| life] of species/defining property x2 /:/ /=/ jurme (jum)
*cello, x1 is guitar/violin/fiddle/harp [stringed musical instrument] with actuator/plectrum/bow x2 /:/ [also lute, viola, |] /=/ jgita (git)
*Celtic, x1 reflects Gaelic/Scottish culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 /:/ [Irish (= sicko'o), Scottish (= sunko'o), | (= dzeko'o), Welsh (= nanko'o), Breton (= fasko'o); since Scottish/Gaelic is only the northern branch of the | tribes, many would prefer a le'avla for |; nationalism might also demand a separate le'avla for Irish] /=/ skoto (kot ko'o)
&cent,                                                      x1 of fepni
&cent, money system of |                                    x3 of fepni
*cent, x1 is measured in kopeck/| money-subunits as x2 [quantity], in monetary system x3 /:/ [also pfennig, paisa, sen, fen, dinar, etc.; x1 is generally a price/cost/value]; (additional secondary, tertiary, etc. subunit places may be added as x4, x5, x6, ...) /=/ fepni (fep fei)
*center (metaphorical, of a nut or nut-like object), x4 of: x1 is a nut [body-part: hard-shelled fruit] from plant/species x2 with shell x3 and | x4 /:/ [also x4 nucleus, center (= velnarge for place reordering)] /=/ narge (nag)
*center (middle), x1 is in/at the middle/|/midpoint/[is a focus] of x2; (adjective:) x1 is central /:/ /=/ midju (mij)
*center (shopping |), x1 is a market/store/exchange/shop(s) selling/trading (for) x2, operated by/with participants x3 /:/ [also: mall, marketplace, shopping |, cooperative, bazaar, trading post, mart; the concept is the function of selling/exchanging coupled with a location, and is more oriented to the larger concept of marketplace than the stalls/shops that comprise it, though it does not exclude the latter individual shops (= zaisle); x3 may include both owners/proprietors and customers in some markets, but in most contexts refers only to the operators] /=/ zarci (zac zai)
@center, see also "middle", "neutral", "focus"
*centi- (metric prefix), x1 is a hundredth [1/100; 1x10**-2] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) /:/ /=/ centi (cen)
*central, x1 is in/at the middle/center/midpoint/[is a focus] of x2; (adjective:) x1 is | /:/ /=/ midju (mij)
&cents, number of |                                         x2 of fepni
&cents, worth in |                                          x2 of fepni
&ceramic composition,                                       x3 of staku
&ceramic form,                                              x4 of staku
&ceramic,                                                   x1 of staku
&ceramic, make |                                            x2 of staku
*ceramic, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of | made by x2, of composition x3, in form/shape x4 /:/ [made of baked clay or other non-metallic solid; x3: composition including x3, which need not be complete specification] /=/ staku (tak)
*cereal, x1 is grain/[British: corn]/| from plant/species x2 /:/ /=/ gurni (gru)
*cerebral (of the brain), x1 is a/the brain [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: intelligence, mental control] /:/ [also |] /=/ besna (ben)
&ceremonialized,                                            x2 of ritli
*ceremony, x1 is a rite/|/ritual for purpose/goal x2, by custom/in community x3, with form/rules x4 /:/ [also: x1 is formal, [legal]; x1 is 'going through the motions']; x4 constraints/customs /=/ ritli (ri'i)
&certain thing,                                             x1 of birti
*certain, x1 is |/sure/positive/convinced that x2 is true /:/ /=/ birti (bit)
&certainty,                                                 x2 of birti
*cesium, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of alkali metal of type x2 [default sodium] /:/ [also potassium, lithium, |]; [soda] /=/ sodna
&chain material,                                            x2 of linsi
&chain property,                                            x3 of linsi
&chain,                                                     x1 of linsi
*chain, x1 is a length of |/links of material x2 with link properties x3 /:/ /=/ linsi (lin)
&chair,                                                     x1 of stizu
*chair, x1 is a |/stool/seat/bench, a piece or portion of a piece of furniture intended for sitting /:/ /=/ stizu (tiz)
&chalk form,                                                x3 of bakri
&chalk source,                                              x2 of bakri
&chalk,                                                     x1 of bakri
*chalk, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of | from source x2 in form x3 /:/ /=/ bakri
&challenge property,                                        x3 of talsa
&challenge,                                                 x1 of talsa
*challenge, x1 (person) |-s x2 at/in property x3 /:/ /=/ talsa (tal)
&challenged,                                                x2 of talsa
*challenges (calls for/demands proof/accountability), x1 (person) | x2 at/in property x3 /:/ /=/ talsa (tal)
*challenges (is difficult), x1 is difficult/hard/challenging for x2 under conditions x3; x1 | (non-agentive) x2 /:/ /=/ nandu (nad)
*challenging, x1 is difficult/hard/| for x2 under conditions x3; x1 challenges (non-agentive) x2 /:/ /=/ nandu (nad)
*chamber, x1 is a room/| of/in structure x2 surrounded by partitions/walls/ceiling/floor x3 (mass/jo'u) /:/ /=/ kumfa (kum ku'a)
*chameleon, x1 (agent) borrows/temporarily takes/assumes x2 (object) from source x3 for interval x4 /:/ [credit (= jernu'e); borrow/assume a property or quality as a | does (= zaskai, zasysmitra, zasysmitai)] /=/ jbera (jer)
*chance (by |), x1 is random/fortuitous/unpredictable under conditions x2, with probability distribution x3 /:/ [also accidental, chancy, by |, adventitious, arbitrary (also = cuncu'a, cunselcu'a, cunjdi, cunseljdi; based on "unpredictable")] /=/ cunso (cun cu'o)
*chancy, x1 is random/fortuitous/unpredictable under conditions x2, with probability distribution x3 /:/ [also accidental, |, by chance, adventitious, arbitrary (also = cuncu'a, cunselcu'a, cunjdi, cunseljdi; based on "unpredictable")] /=/ cunso (cun cu'o)
*change (expected to |: temporary), x1 is temporary/not permanent/expected to | in property x2 (ka) by standard/expectant x3 /:/ [also transient] /=/ zasni (zas)
&change locus, sudden |                                     x2 of suksa
&change, with sudden |                                      x3 of suksa
&changed into, thing |                                      x2 of binxo
&changed,                                                   x2 of galfi
*changes (adjusts), x1 (event) adjusts/regulates/| x2 (ka/ni) in amount/degree x3 /:/ [non-resultative, causal |; agentive adjust (= tikygau, tikyzu'e)] /=/ stika (tik)
*changes (becomes/| into), x1 becomes/|/converts/transforms into x2 under conditions x3 /:/ [resultative, not-necessarily causal, |] /=/ binxo (bix bi'o)
*changes (modifies into), x1 (event) modifies/alters/|/transforms/converts x2 into x3 /:/ [causal, resultative |; agentive modify (= gafygau, gafyzu'e)] /=/ galfi (gaf ga'i)
*changes (suddenly :), x1 (event/state) is sudden/sharply | at stage/point x2 in process/property/function x3 /:/ [also abrupt, discontinuous] /=/ suksa (suk)
*changes (varies), x1 varies/| in property/quantity x2 (ka/ni) in amount/degree x3 under conditions x4 /:/ [non-resultative, not-necessarily causal |] /=/ cenba (cne)
*channel (canal, man-made or -enhanced waterway), x1 is a canal/| to x2 from x3 with route x4 /:/ [x2/x3 may be unordered] /=/ naxle (nax xle)
*channel (sensory | with noise), x3 of: x1 is a noise/din/clamor [sensory input without useful information] to x2 via sensory | x3 /:/ /=/ savru (sav vru)
*channel (sensory |), x3 of: x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus property x2 (ka) by means x3 under conditions x4 /:/ [x1 is sensitive to x2; also feels, spots, perceives, makes out, discerns/recognizes (but only implying reaction without necessarily any significant mental processing); note that the emphasis is on a property which stimulates x1 and is detected (sanji is passive about the sensing, and is not limited to sensory input, as well as presuming some kind of discernment/recognition, while not being concerned with the means of detection); x3 sense/sensory |] /=/ ganse (gas ga'e)
*channel (television broadcast |), x3 of: x1 [broadcaster] televises programming x2 via medium/| x3 to television receiver x4 /:/ [x2 programming (mass), program/show (individual)] /=/ tivni (tiv)
&channel, noise |                                           x3 of savru
&channel, television |                                      x3 of tivni
*chants, x1 sings/| x2 [song/hymn/melody/melodic sounds] to audience x3 /:/ [melody (= sa'azgi, ralsa'azgi), harmony (= saxsa'azgi), harmonize/sing harmony (= saxsa'a), song (= selsa'a)] /=/ sanga (sag sa'a)
*chaos (disorganized), x1 organizes x2 [relative |] into x3 [ordered/organized result] by system/principle(s) x4 /:/ [x3 is also a system; x4 could be merely a function which inherently serves to dictate the organizational structure of x3] /=/ ganzu (gaz)
&chaotic property,                                          x2 of kalsa
&chaotic,                                                   x1 of kalsa
*chaotic, x1 is |/disordered in property/aspect x2 (ka) /:/ /=/ kalsa (kas)
&character set,                                             x2 of lerfu
*character, x1 (la'e zo BY/word-bu) is a letter/digit/symbol in alphabet/|-set x2 representing x3 /:/ [also x1 glyph, rune, | (also me'o BY/word-bu), x2 symbol set; (adjective:) x1 is alphabetic/symbolic; "letteral" used by analogy with "numeral"; sinxa is the more generic symbol] /=/ lerfu (ler le'u)
&characteristic,                                            x2 of ckaji
*characteristics (planetary |), x1 is a planet revolving around x2 with planetary | x3, orbital parameters x4 /:/ /=/ plini
*characteristics (satellite |), x1 is a satellite/moon orbiting x2 with | x3, orbital parameters x4 /:/ /=/ mluni (lun)
*characteristics (temporary |), x1 [state/property] is a situation/condition/state/position/are conditions/circumstances of x2 /:/ [| or environment of an object/event/process stage or state that are typically/potentially only temporary] /=/ tcini
&characterization of era,                                   x2 of cedra
*characterized (defining an era), x1 is an era/epoch/age | by x2 (event/property/interval/idea) /:/ (x2 interval should be the defining boundaries; if merely a characterizing period, the nature of the interval should be expressed in an abstract bridi, or the interval should be marked with tu'a; x2 may also be characteristic object(s) or practices of the era, if marked with tu'a) /=/ cedra
*characterized (| by a property), x1 has/is | by property/feature/trait/aspect/dimension x2 (ka); x2 is manifest in x1 /:/ [manifested/property/quality/trait/feature/aspect (= selkai)] /=/ ckaji (kai)
&characterized, is |                                        x1 of ckaji
*charcoal, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of carbon/graphite/[diamond]/|; x1 is organic /:/ /=/ tabno (tab)
*charge (electric |), x1 is electricity [electric | or current] in/on x2 of polarity/quantity x3 (default negative) /:/ [(x3, a quantifier, can be expressed as a simple polarity using the numerals for positive and negative ma'u and ni'u); (explicitly) negative (= dutydikca), positive (= mardikca); current (= (sel)muvdikca; again default negative/electron current), | (= klodikca, stadikca)] /=/ dikca (dic)
*charge (has |, leadership), x1 is captain/commander/leader/in-| of vehicle/domain x2 /:/ /=/ jatna (ja'a)
&charge, amount of |                                        x3 of dikca
&charge, electric |                                         x1 of dikca
&charge, object/location holding |                          x2 of dikca
&charged for,                                               x4 of pleji
&charged,                                                   x2 of dikca
&chart subject,                                             x2 of cartu
&chart,                                                     x1 of cartu
&chart, thing shown on |                                    x3 of cartu
*chart, x1 is a |/diagram/map of/about x2 showing formation/data-points x3 /:/ /=/ cartu (cat)
&charter of a committee,                                    x2 of kamni
*chartered (of a company/organization), x1 is a company/corporation/firm/partnership | by authority x2 for purpose x3 /:/ [also enterprise/organization (if |)] /=/ kagni (kag)
&chase,                                                     x1 of jersi
*chase, x1 |-s/pursues/(physically) follows after x2; volition is not implied for x1 or x2 /:/ [x1 follows after x2] /=/ jersi (je'i)
&chased,                                                    x2 of jersi
*chases, x1 |/pursues/(physically) follows after x2; volition is not implied for x1 or x2 /:/ [x1 follows after x2] /=/ jersi (je'i)
*chasm, x1 is a crack/fissure/pass/cleft/ravine/|/[defect/flaw] [shape/form] in x2 /:/ /=/ fenra (fer fe'a)
*chasten, x1 (agent) punishes x2 for infraction x3 (event/state/action) with punishment x4 (event/state) /:/ [also chastise, castigate, |, discipline, correct (one sense); also x4 penalty] /=/ sfasa (sfa)
*chastise, x1 (agent) punishes x2 for infraction x3 (event/state/action) with punishment x4 (event/state) /:/ [also |, castigate, chasten, discipline, correct (one sense); also x4 penalty] /=/ sfasa (sfa)
%chat, x1 is an event of x2(s) (mass normally, but 1 individual/jo'u possible) discussing/talking about topic/subject x3 /:/ [also x1 is a |/conversation/discussion/palaver] /=/ nunsnu
*chat, x1 talks/speaks to x2 about subject x3 in language x4 /:/ [not limited to vocal speech, but this is implied by the x4 without context of some other medium of conversation (use cusku, casnu, skicu, ciksi for weaker implication of vocal communication); converse/discuss/| (= simta'a, simsku, vricysimta'a for a conversation not clearly delimited by subject)] /=/ tavla (tav ta'a)
*chat, x1(s) (mass normally, but 1 individual/jo'u possible) discuss(es)/talk(s) about topic/subject x2 /:/ [also |, converse] /=/ casnu (snu)
&chattel,                                                   x2 of ponse
@cheap (inexpensive), consider metaphor "(na'e)-costly" (= (nalkargu)
*cheap (of metal, tinny), x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of tin (Sn); [metaphor: | or base metal] /:/ /=/ tinci
*cheat, x1 (event/experience) misleads/deceives/dupes/fools/|-s/tricks x2 into x3 (event/state) /:/ [agentive deception (= tcicygau, tcicyzu'e); x3 could be an action or a belief on the part of x2; harmful intent or result is not implied (= maltcicyzu'e for such harmful intent); self deception (= sevytcica); deceive/trick into misguided action (= ticyxlu); misguided belief (= tickri); lie/tell an untruth (= ticysku, jifsku), white lie (= zanticysku)] /=/ tcica (tic)
*cheats, x1 (event/experience) misleads/deceives/dupes/fools/|/tricks x2 into x3 (event/state) /:/ [agentive deception (= tcicygau, tcicyzu'e); x3 could be an action or a belief on the part of x2; harmful intent or result is not implied (= maltcicyzu'e for such harmful intent); self deception (= sevytcica); deceive/trick into misguided action (= ticyxlu); misguided belief (= tickri); lie/tell an untruth (= ticysku, jifsku), white lie (= zanticysku)] /=/ tcica (tic)
@check (account, as at a restaurant), consider metaphor "restaurant-account" (= gustyjanta), "bar-account" (= barjyjanta)
@check (used in payment), consider metaphor "bank-money-symbol" (= baxydinsni), "bank-money-(se)-promise" (= baxydinselnu'e)
&cheese source,                                             x2 of cirla
&cheese,                                                    x1 of cirla
*cheese, x1 is a quantity of/contains |/curd from source x2 /:/ /=/ cirla
&chemical element,                                          x2 of ratni
&chemical purity,                                           x3 of xukmi
&chemical,                                                  x1 of xukmi
&chemical, kind of |                                        x2 of xukmi
*chemical, x1 is an instance of substance/|/drug x2 (individual or mass) with purity x3 /:/ /=/ xukmi (xum xu'i)
@cheque (used in payment), consider metaphor "bank-money-symbol" (= baxydinsni), "bank-money-(se)-promise" (= baxydinselnu'e)
&chest,                                                     x1 of cutne
&chest, thing having |                                      x2 of cutne
*chest, x1 is a box/carton/trunk/| for contents x2, and made of material x3 /:/ /=/ tanxe (tax ta'e)
*chest, x1 is a/the |/thorax/upper trunk/[rib cage/breast] [body-part] of x2 /:/ /=/ cutne (cut)
*chicken egg, x1 is an egg/ovum/sperm/pollen/gamete of/from organism [mother/father] x2 /:/ [(poorly metaphorical only due to gender- and species- being unspecified): ovoid, oblate (= pevysovyseltai, but better: claboi); egg, specifically female (= fetso'a), of a bird (= cpifetso'a, cpiso'a), | (= jipcyfetso'a, jipcyso'a] (but note that Lojban does not require specificity, just as English doesn't for either milk or eggs; "sovda" is fine for most contexts); [if fertilized, then tsiju or tarbi] /=/ sovda (sov so'a)
&chicken species,                                           x2 of jipci
&chicken,                                                   x1 of jipci
*chicken, x1 is a |/[hen/cock/rooster]/small fowl [a type of bird] of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ jipci
*chicory, x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of coffee from source/bean/grain x2 /:/ [brew based on a seed/bean/grain; e.g. also | coffee, decaf, postum] /=/ ckafi (kaf)
*chief (main), x1 is principal/|/leader/main/[staple], most significant among x2 (set) in property x3 (ka) /:/ [staple (= ralselpra); general/admiral/president/principal leader (= ralja'a, ralterbe'e; use additional terms to distinguish among these); also primary, prime, (adverb:) chiefly, principally, mainly; (x2 is complete specification of set)] /=/ ralju (ral)
*chief (ultimate leader/commander), x1 is |/commander/leader/in-charge of vehicle/domain x2 /:/ /=/ jatna (ja'a)
*chiefly, x1 is principal/chief/leader/main/[staple], most significant among x2 (set) in property x3 (ka) /:/ [staple (= ralselpra); general/admiral/president/principal leader (= ralja'a, ralterbe'e; use additional terms to distinguish among these); also primary, prime, (adverb:) |, principally, mainly; (x2 is complete specification of set)] /=/ ralju (ral)
*child (juvenile), x1 is a |/kid/juvenile [a young person] of age x2, immature by standard x3 /:/ [not necessarily human] /=/ verba (ver ve'a)
*child (offspring), x1 is a [biological] offspring/|/kid/hybrid of parent(s) x2; (adjective:) x1 is filial /:/ /=/ panzi (paz)
*child (parented), x2 of: x1 is a parent of/raises/rears x2; x1 mentors/acts parental toward |/protege x2 /:/ /=/ rirni (rir)
&child standard,                                            x3 of verba
&child's age,                                               x2 of verba
&child,                                                     x1 of verba
&child,                                                     x2 of patfu
@child, see also "procreate", "boy", "girl", infant"
&chime,                                                     x2 of janbe
*chime, x1 is a bell/|/[tuning fork] [tuned percussion instrument] producing sound/note x2 /:/ [also: x1 rings/tolls (i.e. if it rings, then it is a bell); resonates (one sense, = jabdesku)] /=/ janbe (jab)
*chimpanzee, x1 is a monkey/ape/simian/baboon/| of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ smani
&Chinese aspect,                                            x2 of jungo
&Chinese,                                                   x1 of jungo
*Chinese, x1 reflects | [Mandarin, Cantonese, Wu, etc.] culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ jungo (jug)
&chlorine,                                                  x1 of kliru
*chlorine, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of halogen of type x2 [|, fluorine, iodine, etc.] /:/ [also bromine; default |] /=/ kliru
&chocolate,                                                 x1 of cakla
*chocolate, x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of |/cocoa /:/ /=/ cakla
*choice (something chosen), x2 of: x1 chooses/selects x2 [|] from set/sequence of alternatives x3 (complete set) /:/ [also prefer (= nelcu'a)] /=/ cuxna (cux cu'a)
*choice (the set of alternatives that can be chosen), x3 of: x1 chooses/selects x2 [|] from set/sequence of alternatives x3 (complete set) /:/ [also prefer (= nelcu'a)] /=/ cuxna (cux cu'a)
&choices,                                                   x3 of cuxna
&choose,                                                    x1 of cuxna
*choose, x1 |-s/selects x2 [choice] from set/sequence of alternatives x3 (complete set) /:/ [also prefer (= nelcu'a)] /=/ cuxna (cux cu'a)
*chooses, x1 |/selects x2 [choice] from set/sequence of alternatives x3 (complete set) /:/ [also prefer (= nelcu'a)] /=/ cuxna (cux cu'a)
*chopsticks, x1 is a/are tong(s)/|/pincers/tweezers/pliers [tool/body-part] for x2 to pinch x3 /:/ /=/ cinza
&chosen,                                                    x2 of cuxna
*Christian (as part of the Judeo-Christian-Muslim monotheistic tradition), x1 pertains to the common Judeo-|-Muslim culture/religion/nationality in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ jegvo (jeg je'o)
&Christian aspect,                                          x2 of xriso
&Christian,                                                 x1 of xriso
*Christian, x1 pertains to the | religion/culture/nationality in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ xriso (xis xi'o)
&chrome metal,                                              x2 of romge
&chrome,                                                    x1 of romge
*chrome, x1 is a highly reflective/polished non-tarnishing metallic surface, of metal x2 [often |-ium] /:/ /=/ romge (rog)
*chromium, x1 is a highly reflective/polished non-tarnishing metallic surface, of metal x2 [often |] /:/ /=/ romge (rog)
*chromosome, x1 is a gene of creature [or locus on creature] x2 determining trait/process x3 /:/ [also | = (gincilta, ginpoi)] /=/ jgina (gin)
*chunk, x1 [object/substance] is a piece/portion/lump/|/particle of x2 [substance] /:/ /=/ spisa (spi)
*church (organized |, a mass of people), x1 is a religion of believers including x2 sharing common beliefs/practices/tenets including x3 /:/ [also mythos, creed, traditional beliefs, x2 people(s), adherents; (adjective:) x1, x2, x3 are religious/ecclesiastic in nature; x2 is a believer in/of x1, an adherent/follower of x1 (= seljda for reordered places); x2 is a practitioner of x3 (= selterjda for reordered places); x3 is a tenet/belief/ritual/creed of x1/x2 (= terjda for reordered places); priest/clerical (= jdaca'i, jdaka'i, jdaja'a); organized |/religion (= be'ejda), congregation (= jdabe'e, jdagri)] /=/ lijda (jda)
*church (temple), x1 is a temple/|/sanctuary/synagogue/shrine of religion x2 at location/serving area x3 /:/ [x2 may be event of form (... worships/pays/respect to ...), hence (metaphorically extending to) monument (= mojmalsi, si'armalsi)] /=/ malsi (mas)
*chutzpah, x1 shows audacity/| in behavior x2 (event/activity); x1 dares to do/be x2 (event/ka) /:/ [x1 is bold] /=/ darsi
&cigar maker,                                               x3 of sigja
&cigar material,                                            x2 of sigja
&cigar,                                                     x1 of sigja
*cigar, x1 is a |/cigarette/cigarillo made from tobacco/smokable substance x2 by x3 /:/ /=/ sigja (sig)
*cigarette, x1 is a cigar/|/cigarillo made from tobacco/smokable substance x2 by x3 /:/ /=/ sigja (sig)
*cigarillo, x1 is a cigar/cigarette/| made from tobacco/smokable substance x2 by x3 /:/ /=/ sigja (sig)
*cinema (film), x1 is a |/movie/film about x2 [plot/theme/subject/activity], filmmaker x3, for audience x4 /:/ [also motion picture; x2 may be a convention rather than a subject; cartoon/animation (= selpirci'a skina); television/tv show (= tivyskina, regardless of length, factual content, etc.)] /=/ skina (kin)
&cinema audience,                                           x4 of skina
&cinema,                                                    x1 of skina
*cipher (encoded text), x1 is encoded/| text of plain-text x2 by code/coding system x3; x1 is in code; x3 is a code /:/ [code (= termifra)] /=/ mifra (mif)
&cipher,                                                    x3 of mifra
*ciphertext, x1 is encoded/| of plain-text x2 by code/coding system x3; x1 is in code; x3 is a code /:/ [code (= termifra)] /=/ mifra (mif)
*circle (ideal form), x1 [ideal] is the conceptual shape/form of object/abstraction/manifestation x2 (object/abstract) /:/ [also pattern; x1 is the mathematical or theoretical ideal form, while x2 is an object/event manifesting that form; e.g. circular/|-shaped (= cukseltai) vs. | (=cuktai, while cukla alone is ambiguous); model (= ci'ersaptai, saptai, ci'ersmitai, smitai)] /=/ tarmi (tam tai)
*circle (ring), x1 is a ring/annulus/torus/| [shape/form] of material x2, inside diameter x3, outside diameter x4 /:/ [also ellipse, oval (= jincla); (usage has been for near-circles, such as tight spirals, even if not closed loops)]; [also band, belt, encircle (= jinsru)] /=/ djine (jin)
*circle (round object), x1 is round/circular [2-dimensional shape/form]; x1 is a disk/|/ring /:/ [normally used for a filled-in |/disk, but emphasis on roundness means that the concept may include 'ring'] /=/ cukla (cuk)
*circle-shaped (object with form), x1 [ideal] is the conceptual shape/form of object/abstraction/manifestation x2 (object/abstract) /:/ [also pattern; x1 is the mathematical or theoretical ideal form, while x2 is an object/event manifesting that form; e.g. circular/| (= cukseltai) vs. circle (=cuktai, while cukla alone is ambiguous); model (= ci'ersaptai, saptai, ci'ersmitai, smitai)] /=/ tarmi (tam tai)
*circling, x1 encircles/encloses/is surrounding x2 in direction(s)/dimension(s)/plane x3 /:/ [(jinsru =) x1 is a ring/belt/band/girdle around/|/ringing x2 near total containment in some dimension(s)] /=/ sruri (rur sru)
*circuit, x1 is a loop/| of x2 [material] /:/ [also noose (= skoclupa, saljgeclupa; there is no indication of shape, but merely that the ends join/meet); closed curve defined by set of points (= cuptai)] /=/ clupa (cup)
*circular (of a round object), x1 is round/| [2-dimensional shape/form]; x1 is a disk/circle/ring /:/ [normally used for a filled-in circle/disk, but emphasis on roundness means that the concept may include 'ring'] /=/ cukla (cuk)
*circular (of an object), x1 [ideal] is the conceptual shape/form of object/abstraction/manifestation x2 (object/abstract) /:/ [also pattern; x1 is the mathematical or theoretical ideal form, while x2 is an object/event manifesting that form; e.g. |/circle-shaped (= cukseltai) vs. circle (=cuktai, while cukla alone is ambiguous); model (= ci'ersaptai, saptai, ci'ersmitai, smitai)] /=/ tarmi (tam tai)
*circumstance (| for replacement), x3 of: x1 replaces/substitutes for/instead of x2 in | x3; x1 is a replacement/substitute /:/ [also: x1 trades places with x2] /=/ basti (bas)
*circumstances (properties of a situation), x1 [state/property] is a situation/condition/state/position/are conditions/| of x2 /:/ [characteristics or environment of an object/event/process stage or state that are typically/potentially only temporary] /=/ tcini
&circumvented, something |                                  x2 of fanta
*CIS, x1 reflects Russian empire/USSR/ex-USSR/| culture/nationality in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ softo (sof)
&cite,                                                      x1 of sitna
*cite, x1 |-s/quotes/refers to/makes reference to source x2 for information/statement x3 (du'u) /:/ /=/ sitna (sit)
&cited information,                                         x3 of sitna
&cited,                                                     x2 of sitna
*cites, x1 |/quotes/refers to/makes reference to source x2 for information/statement x3 (du'u) /:/ /=/ sitna (sit)
&citrus species,                                            x2 of nimre
&citrus,                                                    x1 of nimre
*citrus, x1 is a quantity of | [fruit/tree, etc.] of species/strain x2 /:/ /=/ nimre
*city (| of suburb), x1 is a suburban area of |/metropolis x2 /:/ /=/ jarbu
*city block, x1 is a tile/cake [shape/form] of material x2, shape x3, thickness x4 /:/ [a tile is a 3-dimensional object, relatively uniform and significant in the 3rd dimension, but thin enough that its shape in the the other two dimensions is a significant feature; '|' is conceptually a tile; polygon (= taplytai or kardytai - shaped like an approximately-2-dimensional block, li'irclupa - a loop composed of lines)] /=/ tapla
&city extent,                                               x2 of tcadu
&city hinterland,                                           x4 of tcadu
&city of suburb,                                            x2 of jarbu
&city,                                                      x1 of tcadu
&city, polity with |                                        x3 of tcadu
*city, x1 is a town/| of metropolitan area x2, in political unit x3, serving hinterland/region x4 /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is urban] /=/ tcadu (tca)
*civil (pertaining to a polity/citizen), x1 is a polity/state governing territory/domain x2; [government/territory relationship] /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is |/political] /=/ jecta (jec je'a)
*civil (polite), x1 is polite/courteous/| in matter x2 according to standard/custom x3 /:/ [also formal, ritual] /=/ clite (lit)
*claims, x1 (agent) asserts/|/declares x2 (du'u) is true [can be used for epistemology of authority] /:/ [also: x1 states/says that/affirms/purports to know that x2] /=/ xusra (xus xu'a)
*clambers, x1 climbs/|/creeps/crawls on surface x2 in direction x3 using x4 [limbs/tools] /:/ /=/ cpare (par)
*clammy (pertaining to clay), x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of clay [moist, | dirt] of composition including x2 /:/ /=/ kliti (kit)
*clamor, x1 is a noise/din/| [sensory input without useful information] to x2 via sensory channel x3 /:/ /=/ savru (sav vru)
*clan, x1 (mass) is a family with members including x2 bonded/tied/joined according to standard x3 /:/ [also |, tribe; x2 is in x1, a member of x1 (selylanzu for reordered places), relative of (= lazmi'u - xy mintu y'y leka cmima da poi lanzu)] /=/ lanzu (laz)
*clarinet, x1 is a oboe/|/saxophone [reed musical instrument] with reed x2 /:/ /=/ xagri
*class (category), x1 (mass/si'o) is a |/category/subgroup/subset within x2 with defining property x3 (ka) /:/ [also type, kind, classification, species, genus, family, order, phylum] /=/ klesi (kle lei)
*class (upper-|), x1 is noble/aristocratic/elite/high-born/titled in/under culture/society/standard x2 /:/ [also upper-|; high/low, upper/lower are poor Lojban metaphors; note x2 standard applies when the title/nobility is not recognized culture/society wide; this would include self-assumed titles] /=/ nobli (nol no'i)
&class,                                                     x1 of klesi
&class, contain |                                           x2 of klesi
&class, define |                                            x3 of klesi
&class, structure word |                                    x2 of cmavo
*classification, x1 (mass/si'o) is a class/|/category/subgroup/subset within x2 with defining property x3 (ka) /:/ [also type, kind, |, species, genus, family, order, phylum] /=/ klesi (kle lei)
&claw,                                                      x1 of jgalu
&claw, thing having |                                       x2 of jgalu
*claw, x1 is a/the |/nail/talon [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: pointed, penetrating, physical weapon] /:/ /=/ jgalu (ja'u)
&clawed,                                                    x2 of jgalu
&clay composition,                                          x2 of kliti
&clay,                                                      x1 of kliti
*clay, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of ceramic made by x2, of composition x3, in form/shape x4 /:/ [made of baked | or other non-metallic solid; x3: composition including x3, which need not be complete specification] /=/ staku (tak)
*clay, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of | [moist, clammy dirt] of composition including x2 /:/ /=/ kliti (kit)
&clean,                                                     x1 of jinsa
*clean, x1 (object) is |/pure of material/contaminant/dirt x2 by standard x3 /:/ /=/ jinsa (jis)
&cleaned away, material |                                   x2 of jinsa
&cleaning material,                                         x4 of lumci
*cleaning material, x4 of: x1 (agent) washes/cleanses x2 of soil/contaminant x3 in/with | material(s) x4 /:/ [agentless washing/cleansing (= cuvbi'o, jisybi'o)] /=/ lumci (lum lu'i)
&cleanness standard,                                        x3 of jinsa
&cleanser,                                                  x4 of lumci
*cleanses, x1 (agent) washes/| x2 of soil/contaminant x3 in/with cleaning material(s) x4 /:/ [agentless washing/cleansing (= cuvbi'o, jisybi'o)] /=/ lumci (lum lu'i)
*cleansing, x1 (agent) washes/cleanses x2 of soil/contaminant x3 in/with cleaning material(s) x4 /:/ [agentless washing/| (= cuvbi'o, jisybi'o)] /=/ lumci (lum lu'i)
@clear (understandable), see also "understand"; consider metaphor "easy-(se)-understand" (= filseljmi)
&clear,                                                     x1 of klina
*clear, x1 (object/medium) is |/transparent/without obstacle to in-the-| x2 [transmission] /:/ [also lucid; x2 remains apparent/lucid/| (figurative use for 'understandable' is discouraged)] /=/ klina (kli)
&clearly, transmitted |                                     x2 of klina
*cleft, x1 is a crack/fissure/pass/|/ravine/chasm/[defect/flaw] [shape/form] in x2 /:/ /=/ fenra (fer fe'a)
*clerical, x1 is a religion of believers including x2 sharing common beliefs/practices/tenets including x3 /:/ [also mythos, creed, traditional beliefs, x2 people(s), adherents; (adjective:) x1, x2, x3 are religious/ecclesiastic in nature; x2 is a believer in/of x1, an adherent/follower of x1 (= seljda for reordered places); x2 is a practitioner of x3 (= selterjda for reordered places); x3 is a tenet/belief/ritual/creed of x1/x2 (= terjda for reordered places); priest/| (= jdaca'i, jdaka'i, jdaja'a); organized church/religion (= be'ejda), congregation (= jdabe'e, jdagri)] /=/ lijda (jda)
*climate, x1 is weather at place/region x2; (adjective:) x1 is meteorological /:/ [| (= citsyti'a, timymo'a)] /=/ tcima (tim ti'a)
&climb,                                                     x1 of cpare
*climb, x1 |-s/clambers/creeps/crawls on surface x2 in direction x3 using x4 [limbs/tools] /:/ /=/ cpare (par)
&climbed, direction |                                       x3 of cpare
&climbed, surface |                                         x2 of cpare
*climbing (purpose of stairs), x1 are stairs/stairway/steps for | structure x2 with steps x3 /:/ /=/ serti (ser)
&climbing tool,                                             x4 of cpare
*climbs (on a surface), x1 |/clambers/creeps/crawls on surface x2 in direction x3 using x4 [limbs/tools] /:/ /=/ cpare (par)
*clitoris, x1 is a/the |/penis [projecting reproductive organ; body-part] of x2 /:/ [normally context eliminates need for specificity; otherwise: penis (= nakpinji), | (= fetpinji)] /=/ pinji
*cloak (outer garment), x1 is a coat/jacket/sweater/|/[cape/shawl/pullover] [extra outer garment] of material x2 /:/ /=/ kosta (kos)
*cloak (robe/full length garment), x1 is a robe/tunic/gown/|/dress/[coveralls] [a long/full body garment] of material x2 /:/ [also coveralls (= paspalku)] /=/ pastu (pas)
&clock mechanism,                                           x4 of junla
&clock,                                                     x1 of junla
&clock, measured by |                                       x2 of junla
*clock, x1 is |/watch/timer measuring time units x2 to precision x3 with timing mechanism/method x4 /:/ [also timepiece] /=/ junla (jul)
*clone (copy), x1 is a copy/replica/duplicate/| of x2 in form/medium x3 made by method x4 (event) /:/ /=/ fukpi (fuk fu'i)
*closable, x1 is a bottle/jar/urn/flask/| container for x2, made of material x3 with lid x4 /:/ /=/ botpi (bot bo'i)
*close (near), x1 is near/| to/approximates x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni) /:/ /=/ jibni (jbi)
*close similarity (parallel), x1 parallels x2 differing only in property x3 (ka; jo'u/fa'u term) by standard/geometry x4 /:/ [also: x1 is parallel to x2, x3 is the only difference between x1 and x2 (= terpanra for reordered places); x1 and x2 are alike/similar/[congruent]; a parallel involves extreme |/correspondence across the entirety of the things being compared, generally involving multiple properties, with focus placed on one or a small number of differences] /=/ panra
*closed (not open), x1 (portal/passage/entrance-way) is |/shut/not open, preventing passage/access to x2 by x3 /:/ [as a doorway, but also perhaps a semi-permeable membrane] /=/ ganlo (ga'o)
*closed curve, x1 is a loop/circuit of x2 [material] /:/ [also noose (= skoclupa, saljgeclupa; there is no indication of shape, but merely that the ends join/meet); | defined by set of points (= cuptai)] /=/ clupa (cup)
&closed off,                                                x2 of ganlo
&closed,                                                    x1 of ganlo
&closure, stopped by |                                      x3 of ganlo
*cloth (fabric), x1 is an amount of |/fabric of type/material x2 /:/ /=/ bukpu (buk bu'u)
*cloth (knitted |), x2 of: x1 (agent) knits x2 [|/object] from yarn/thread x3 /:/ /=/ nivji (niv)
*cloth (woven), x2 of: x1 weaves | x2 from material/[yarn] x3 /:/ /=/ jivbu
&cloth material,                                            x2 of bukpu
&cloth,                                                     x1 of bukpu
*clothesless, x1 is bare/naked/nude; x1 is without cover/|/[protection] /:/ /=/ lunbe (lub)
*clothing, x1 is dress/a garment/| for wearing by x2 (gender/species/body part) serving purpose x3 /:/ [also: x2 can wear/is wearing x1; refers to something intended for use as a garment, not merely something that happens to be worn at some time (which need not be true for dasni)] /=/ taxfu (taf ta'u)
&cloud base elevation,                                      x4 of dilnu
&cloud material,                                            x2 of dilnu
&cloud,                                                     x1 of dilnu
*cloud, x1 is a |/mass of |s of material x2 in air mass x3 at floor/base elevation x4 /:/ /=/ dilnu (dil)
&cloudy,                                                    x3 of dilnu
*cloying, x1 is an excess of/too much of x2 by standard x3 /:/ [| (= maldu'e, tolpu'adu'e)] /=/ dukse (dus du'e)
*clump, x1 is a bundle/package/cluster/|/pack [shape/form] containing x2, held together by x3 /:/ /=/ bakfu (baf)
&clumsiness standard,                                       x2 of juxre
&clumsy,                                                    x1 of juxre
*clumsy, x1 (action) is |/awkward by standard x2 /:/ /=/ juxre (jux)
*cluster (clump/bundle), x1 is a bundle/package/|/clump/pack [shape/form] containing x2, held together by x3 /:/ /=/ bakfu (baf)
*cluster (group), x1 is group/|/team showing common property (ka) x2 due to set x3 linked by relations x4 /:/ [also collection, team, comprised of, comprising; members x3 (a specification of the complete membership) comprise group x1; | (= kangri)] /=/ girzu (gir gri)
*clutches, x1 grasps/holds/|/seizes/grips/[hugs] x2 with x3 (part of x1) at locus x4 (part of x2) /:/ [hug (= birjai, pamjai); embrace (= xadjai); handshake (= xanjai, jikyxanjai), handle (= veljai, veljaitci)] /=/ jgari (jai)
&co-occurs, thing which |                                   x2 of cabna
&coal source,                                               x2 of kolme
&coal,                                                      x1 of kolme
*coal, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of |/peat/anthracite/bituminous from source x2 /:/ /=/ kolme (kol ko'e)
*coarse, x1 is rough/|/uneven/[grainy/scabrous/rugged] in texture/regularity /:/ [fine-textured (= tolrufsu)] /=/ rufsu (ruf)
&coast with bay,                                            x2 of zbani
*coast, x2 of: x1 is a bay in/of |/shoreline x2 /:/ /=/ zbani
*coat markings, x1 is a tiger/leopard/jaguar/[tigress] of species/breed x2 with | x3 /:/ [a great cat noted/recognized by its markings, metaphorically: stripes, tiger markings] /=/ tirxu
&coat material,                                             x2 of kosta
&coat,                                                      x1 of kosta
*coat, x1 is a |/jacket/sweater/cloak/[cape/shawl/pullover] [extra outer garment] of material x2 /:/ /=/ kosta (kos)
*cock, x1 is a chicken/[hen/|/rooster]/small fowl [a type of bird] of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ jipci
&cockroach species,                                         x2 of jalra
&cockroach,                                                 x1 of jalra
*cockroach, x1 is a |/[orthopteran/termite] of order/species/breed x2 /:/ [also grasshopper (= pi'erjalra);  cricket (= snajalra); locust, termite (= mantyjalra or mudyctijalra)]; (while cockroaches are an order unto themselves, they are part of Orthoptera, which includes grasshoppers, crickets, etc; termites are a closely-related non-Orthoptera, more akin to cockroaches than to e.g. ants) /=/ jalra
*cocoa, x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of chocolate/| /:/ /=/ cakla
&code of conduct,                                           x3 of bilga
&code system,                                               x3 of mifra
&code,                                                      x1 of mifra
&code,                                                      x3 of mifra
&code, in |                                                 x1 of mifra
*code, x1 is a key fitting/releasing/opening/unlocking lock x2, and having relevant properties x3 /:/ [also x2 fastener, mechanism; | key (= termifckiku, ckitermifra); x3 is dependent on the type of key, but are those form properties of the key that enable it to serve the function of opening the lock - in the case of a metal key to a padlock, for example, this would be the shaft and teeth] /=/ ckiku (kik)
*code, x1 is encoded/cipher text of plain-text x2 by |/coding system x3; x1 is in |; x3 is a | /:/ [| (= termifra)] /=/ mifra (mif)
*coding system, x1 is encoded/cipher text of plain-text x2 by code/| x3; x1 is in code; x3 is a code /:/ [code (= termifra)] /=/ mifra (mif)
&coffee bean,                                               x2 of ckafi
&coffee,                                                    x1 of ckafi
*coffee, x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of | from source/bean/grain x2 /:/ [brew based on a seed/bean/grain; e.g. also chicory |, decaf, postum] /=/ ckafi (kaf)
*cogitates, x1 thinks/considers/|/reasons/is pensive about/reflects upon subject/concept x2 /:/ [also: x1 is thoughtful (one sense); x2 is mental (one sense)/intellectual (one sense) (= selpei)] /=/ pensi (pes pei)
*cohesive (of a shape/form), x1 is a drop [small, | shape] of material [liquid/vapor] x2 in surrounding material x3 /:/ /=/ dirgo (dig)
*coin (money), x1 is money/|/currency issued by x2; (adjective:) x1 is financial/monetary/pecuniary/fiscal /:/ ['currency' sometimes is restricted to paper | (= pledi'i)] /=/ jdini (din di'i)
&coin value,                                                x3 of sicni
&coin,                                                      x1 of sicni
&coin, issue |                                              x2 of sicni
*coin, x1 is a |/token/is specie issued by x2 having value x3 of composition including x4 /:/ /=/ sicni (si'i)
@coitus, (event of copulation), consider metaphor "(nu)-copulate" (= nungle)
*coitus, x1 copulates/fucks/mates/has |/sexual intercourse with x2 /:/ [x1 and x2 are symmetrical; mounts (= cpanygle)] /=/ gletu (let gle)
&cold,                                                      x1 of lenku
*cold, x1 is winter/wintertime [| season] of year x2 at location x3 /:/ /=/ dunra (dur)
*cold, x1 is |/cool by standard x2 /:/ /=/ lenku (lek)
&coldness standard,                                         x2 of lenku
&collar material,                                           x3 of karli
&collar,                                                    x1 of karli
&collar, thing having |                                     x2 of karli
*collar, x1 is a |/ring/belt/band around/surrounding x2 made of material x3 /:/ [also sphincter] /=/ karli
&collared,                                                  x2 of karli
&collection, data |                                         x3 of datni
*collection, x1 is group/cluster/team showing common property (ka) x2 due to set x3 linked by relations x4 /:/ [also |, team, comprised of, comprising; members x3 (a specification of the complete membership) comprise group x1; cluster (= kangri)] /=/ girzu (gir gri)
*collector (tax |), x4 of: x1 is a tax/levy/duty on goods/services/event x2 levied against x3 by authority/| x4 /:/ [also custom, toll, tariff, tribute] /=/ cteki (tek ce'i)
*collects (non-agentive), x1 (mass/jo'u) gathers/| at location x2 from locations x3 (mass/jo'u) /:/ [also focus (= seljmaji)] /=/ jmaji (jaj)
*college, x1 is school/institute/academy/|/university at x2 teaching subject(s) x3 to audience/community x4 operated by x5 /:/ /=/ ckule (kul cu'e)
&collide,                                                   x1 of janli
*collide, x1 |-s with/crashes/bumps/runs into x2 /:/ (also | = simjanli for a collision between two moving objects) /=/ janli (jal)
&collided with,                                             x2 of janli
*collides, x1 | with/crashes/bumps/runs into x2 /:/ (also collide = simjanli for a collision between two moving objects) /=/ janli (jal)
*colloid, x1 (mass) is a mixture/blend/|/commingling with ingredients including x2 /:/ [x2 mingles/mixes/blends into x1; x2 is in x1, an ingredient/part/component/element of x1 (= selxre for reordered places)] /=/ mixre (mix xre)
*colony, x1 is a community/| of organisms x2 /:/ /=/ cecmu (cem ce'u)
*color (dark |), x1 is black/extremely dark-colored [| adjective] /:/ /=/ xekri (xek xe'i)
*color (perceived |), x2 of: x1 is/appears to be of |/hue x2 as perceived/seen by x3 under conditions x4 /:/ [conditions may include lighting, background, etc.] /=/ skari (ska)
*color (| of ink), x2 of: x1 is a quantity of ink of |/pigment x2 used by writing device x3 /:/ /=/ xinmo (xim)
&color conditions,                                          x4 of skari
&color of,                                                  x2 of skari
&color, ink |                                               x2 of xinmo
&color, perceive |                                          x3 of skari
*color, x1 is black/extremely dark-colored [| adjective] /:/ /=/ xekri (xek xe'i)
*color, x1 is blue [| adjective] /:/ /=/ blanu (bla)
*color, x1 is brown/tan [| adjective] /:/ /=/ bunre (bur bu'e)
*color, x1 is cyan/turquoise/greenish-blue [| adjective] /:/ /=/ cicna
%color, x1 is fuchsin/a dye of magenta/fuchsia/purplish-red | /:/ /=/ nukselcinta
*color, x1 is gray [| adjective] /:/ /=/ grusi (rus)
*color, x1 is green/verdant [| adjective] /:/ /=/ crino (ri'o)
*color, x1 is magenta/fuchsia/purplish-red [| adjective] /:/ /=/ nukni (nuk)
*color, x1 is orange [| adjective] /:/ /=/ narju (naj)
*color, x1 is purple/violet [| adjective] /:/ /=/ zirpu (zir zi'u)
*color, x1 is red/crimson/ruddy [| adjective] /:/ /=/ xunre (xun xu'e)
*color, x1 is white/very-light colored [| adjective] /:/ [pale forms of other colors are a compound of white; e.g. pink (= labyxu'e, xunblabi) (whereas kandi is used for pale = dimness, lack of intensity)] /=/ blabi (lab)
*color, x1 is yellow/golden [| adjective] /:/ /=/ pelxu (pel)
&colored,                                                   x1 of skari
*colors (bright |), x1 is intense/bright/saturated/brilliant in property (ka) x2 as received/measured by observer x3 /:/ [also lustrous, gleaming, sparkling, shining (all probably better metaphorically combined with gusni: gusycai or camgu'i); in |, refers principally to increased saturation (with opposite kandi)] /=/ carmi (cam cai)
*colors (light |), x1 is white/very-light colored [color adjective] /:/ [pale forms of other | are a compound of white; e.g. pink (= labyxu'e, xunblabi) (whereas kandi is used for pale = dimness, lack of intensity)] /=/ blabi (lab)
*colors (pale |), x1 is dim/dull/pale/non-intense in property x2 (ka) as received/measured by observer x3 /:/ [in |, indicates unsaturated, pastel, pale (though blabi can also indicate a kind of paleness)] /=/ kandi (kad)
*colt, x1 is a horse/equine/[|/mare/stallion/pony] of species/breed x2 /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is equine/equestrian] /=/ xirma (xir xi'a)
&column material,                                           x2 of kamju
&column,                                                    x1 of kamju
*column, x1 is a |/pillar of material x2 /:/ [spine (= bo'urkamju), vertebra (= kamjybo'u)] /=/ kamju
&comb material,                                             x2 of komcu
&comb tooth,                                                x3 of komcu
&comb,                                                      x1 of komcu
*comb, x1 is a | [many-needled shape] of material x2 with tines/needles x3 /:/ /=/ komcu (kom)
*combat, x1 fights/|-s/struggles with x2 over issue x3 (abstract); x1 is a fighter/|-ant /:/ [use x3 tu'a for fight over an object/objective] /=/ damba (dab da'a)
*combatant, x1 fights/combats/struggles with x2 over issue x3 (abstract); x1 is a fighter/| /:/ [use x3 tu'a for fight over an object/objective] /=/ damba (dab da'a)
*combats, x1 fights/|/struggles with x2 over issue x3 (abstract); x1 is a fighter/combatant /:/ [use x3 tu'a for fight over an object/objective] /=/ damba (dab da'a)
*combines (agentive), x1 adds/| x2 to/with x3, with result x4; x1 (agent) augments x2 by amount x3 /:/ /=/ jmina (min)
*combining-form, x1 is an affix/suffix/prefix/| for word/concept x2, form/properties x3, language x4 /:/ /=/ rafsi (raf)
*combustion (supporting |, of oxygen), x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of oxygen (O); [metaphor: supporting life/|] /:/ /=/ kijno (kij)
&combustion temperature,                                    x2 of jelca
*combusts, x1 bursts/explodes/violently breaks up/decomposes/| into pieces/energy/fragments x2 /:/ /=/ spoja (poj po'a)
&come,                                                      x1 of klama
*come, x1 is in the future of/later than/after x2 in time sequence; x1 is latter; x2 is former /:/ [also sequel, succeed, successor, follow, |(s) after; time ordering only (use lidne otherwise); aorist in that x1 may overlap in time with x2 as long as it extends afterwards; non-aorist future (= cfabalvi)] /=/ balvi (bav)
*come, x1 |-s/goes to destination x2 from origin x3 via route x4 using means/vehicle x5 /:/ [also travels, journeys, moves, leaves to ... from ...; x1 is a traveller; (x4 as a set includes points at least sufficient to constrain the route relevantly)] /=/ klama (kla)
*comedian, x1 is funny/comical to x2 in property/aspect x3 (nu/ka); x3 is what is funny about x1 to x2 /:/ [also: x1 is a | (= xampre, xamseljibri for a professional |)]; (x1 can be a person/object or an abstraction; be careful about possible sumti-raising) /=/ xajmi (xam)
*comely, x1 is beautiful/pleasant to x2 in aspect x3 (ka) by aesthetic standard x4 /:/ [also handsome, pretty, gorgeous, cute, |, graceful] /=/ melbi (mel mle)
*comes, x1 |/goes to destination x2 from origin x3 via route x4 using means/vehicle x5 /:/ [also travels, journeys, moves, leaves to ... from ...; x1 is a traveller; (x4 as a set includes points at least sufficient to constrain the route relevantly)] /=/ klama (kla)
*comeuppance, x1 (agent/person) earns/[deserves/merits] wages/salary/pay x2 for work/service x3 (activity) /:/ [also x2 reward (= zanseljerna or nemjerna), punishment/| (= sfaseljerna, malseljerna); x3 behavior; job (= terjerna); x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erjerna, po'erseljerna for unambiguous semantics)] /=/ jerna
*comfort (feels |), x1 feels |/is comfortable with conditions/environmental property(ies) x2 /:/ /=/ kufra (kuf)
*comfort (that which causes |), x2 of: x1 feels comfort/is comfortable with conditions/environmental property(ies) x2; x2 is a | to x1 /:/ /=/ kufra (kuf)
&comfort,                                                   x1 of kufra
&comfort,                                                   x2 of kufra
&comfortable,                                               x1 of kufra
&comfortable, make |                                        x2 of kufra
*comfortable, x1 feels comfort/is | with conditions/environmental property(ies) x2 /:/ /=/ kufra (kuf)
*comic, x1 is funny/|-al to x2 in property/aspect x3 (nu/ka); x3 is what is funny about x1 to x2 /:/ [also: x1 is a comedian/| (= xampre, xamseljibri for a professional comedian/|)]; (x1 can be a person/object or an abstraction; be careful about possible sumti-raising) /=/ xajmi (xam)
*comical, x1 is funny/| to x2 in property/aspect x3 (nu/ka); x3 is what is funny about x1 to x2 /:/ [also: x1 is a comedian (= xampre, xamseljibri for a professional comedian)]; (x1 can be a person/object or an abstraction; be careful about possible sumti-raising) /=/ xajmi (xam)
*command (something obeyed), x1 obeys/follows the |/rule x2 made by x3; (adjective:) x1 is obedient /:/ /=/ tinbe (tib)
&command,                                                   x1 of minde
*command, x1 issues |-s/orders to x2 for result x3 (event/state) to happen; x3 is |-ed to occur /:/ [also: x1 orders/sets/[triggers] x2 to do/bring about x3; x1 is a |-er; |-ed (= termi'e)] /=/ minde (mid mi'e)
*commanded (a result that is ordered), x3 of: x1 issues commands/orders to x2 for result x3 (event/state) to happen; x3 is | to occur /:/ [also: x1 orders/sets/[triggers] x2 to do/bring about x3; x1 is a commander; | (= termi'e)] /=/ minde (mid mi'e)
*commanded (receives a command/order), x2 of: x1 issues commands/orders to | x2 for result x3 (event/state) to happen; x3 is commanded to occur /:/ [also: x1 orders/sets/[triggers] x2 to do/bring about x3; x1 is a commander; | (= termi'e)] /=/ minde (mid mi'e)
&commanded,                                                 x2 of minde
&commanded, result |                                        x3 of minde
*commander (issuer of commands), x1 issues commands/orders to x2 for result x3 (event/state) to happen; x3 is commanded to occur /:/ [also: x1 orders/sets/[triggers] x2 to do/bring about x3; x1 is a |; commanded (= termi'e)] /=/ minde (mid mi'e)
*commander (person in-charge), x1 is captain/|/leader/in-charge of vehicle/domain x2 /:/ /=/ jatna (ja'a)
&commander obeyed,                                          x3 of tinbe
*commands, x1 issues |/orders to x2 for result x3 (event/state) to happen; x3 is commanded to occur /:/ [also: x1 orders/sets/[triggers] x2 to do/bring about x3; x1 is a commander; commanded (= termi'e)] /=/ minde (mid mi'e)
*commences, x1 [state/event/process] |/initiates/starts/begins to occur; (intransitive verb) /:/ /=/ cfari (cfa)
&commended,                                                 x2 of zabna
&comment subject,                                           x2 of pinka
&comment,                                                   x1 of pinka
&comment,                                                   x3 of pinka
&comment, make |                                            x3 of pinka
*comment, x1 (text) is a |/remark/observation about subject x2 expressed by x3 to audience x4 /:/ [also: x3 comments/remarks/says x1 about x2 (= terselpinka for reordered places)] /=/ pinka (pik)
&commentary,                                                x1 of pinka
&commented on,                                              x2 of pinka
&commented to,                                              x4 of pinka
*comments (makes remarks), x3 of: x1 (text) is a comment/remark/observation about subject x2 expressed by x3 to audience x4 /:/ [also: x3 |/remarks/says x1 about x2 (= terselpinka for reordered places)] /=/ pinka (pik)
*commercial, x1, x2 or x4 of: x1 exchanges/trades/barters commodity/service x2 for x3 with x4; x1, x4 is a trader/merchant/businessman /:/ [also (adjective:) x1, x2, x4 is/are | (better expressed as ka canja, kamcanja)]; x2/x3 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'ercanja for unambiguous semantics) /=/ canja (caj)
*commingling, x1 (mass) is a mixture/blend/colloid/| with ingredients including x2 /:/ [x2 mingles/mixes/blends into x1; x2 is in x1, an ingredient/part/component/element of x1 (= selxre for reordered places)] /=/ mixre (mix xre)
*commits (promises), x1 (agent) promises/|/assures/threatens x2 (event/state) to x3 [beneficiary/victim] /:/ /=/ nupre (nup nu'e)
*commits aggression, x1 (person/mass) attacks/invades/| upon victim x2 with goal/objective x3 /:/ /=/ gunta (gut)
@commits, see "does"/"do", "acts"/"act"
*committee (steering |), x1 governs/rules/is ruler/governor/sovereign/reigns over people/territory/domain/subjects x2 /:/ [x2 need not be complete specification of set of governed; reign/rule (= noltru); king/queen/sovereign (= nolraitru); pure democracy (= roltrusi'o), representative democracy (= rolka'itrusi'o), viceroy (= ka'itru), pure communism (= guntrusi'o), board of directors/trustees, steering | (= trukamni); government (= trugunma, trugri (emphasizing the components), truci'e (emphasizing the organization))] /=/ turni (tru)
&committee purpose,                                         x2 of kamni
&committee,                                                 x1 of kamni
&committee, charter of a |                                  x2 of kamni
&committee, thing having |                                  x3 of kamni
*committee, x1 (mass) is a | with task/purpose x2 of body x3 /:/ [board of directors/trustees (= trukamni, gritrukamni)] /=/ kamni
%committing aggression (an event of aggression), x1 is an aggression, an event of x2 (person/mass) attacking/invading/| upon victim x3 with goal/objective x4 /:/ /=/ gunta (gut)
*commodity (something sold), x2 of: x1 [seller] sells/vends x2 [goods/service/|] to buyer/purchaser x3 for amount/cost/expense x4 /:/ [x1 is a salesperson/salesman/vendor; x3 buys/purchases x2 from x1 (= terve'u for reordered terms); x4 is the price of x2 to x3 (= velve'u for reordered terms); for sale (= fitselve'u, selvenfriti); x2 may be a specific object, a | (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for object/|, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/| (= po'erve'u, po'erselve'u for unambiguous semantics)] /=/ vecnu (ven ve'u)
*commodity (something traded), x2 or x3 of: x1 exchanges/trades/barters |/service x2 for x3 with x4; x1, x4 is a trader/merchant/businessman /:/ [also (adjective:) x1, x2, x4 is/are commercial (better expressed as ka canja, kamcanja)]; x2/x3 may be a specific object, a | (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for object/|, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/| (= po'ercanja for unambiguous semantics) /=/ canja (caj)
*commodity (| with a price), x1 [amount] is the price of x2 to purchaser/consumer x3 set by vendor/offeror x4 /:/ [x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/|, this is sumti-raising from transfer of ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erdi'a, po'erseldi'a for unambiguous semantics); price is something decided/set by the seller, and is closely akin to offer (friti), which is what a buyer may decide; (note that price is not the same thing as cost/expense, which is the actual amount exchanged in a transaction; the latter is vecnu or canja; neither is the same as "value" or vamji; in colloquial English, these are sometimes interchanged, at least partially because of the rarity of barter and bargaining in the marketplace)] /=/ jdima (di'a)
&commodity of trade,                                        x2 of canja
&commodity of trade,                                        x3 of canja
%commodity, x1 is an event of x2 [seller] selling/vending x3 [goods/service/commodity] to buyer x4 for amount/cost/expense x5 /:/ [x2 is a salesperson/salesman/vendor; x4 buys x3 from x2; x5 is the price of x3 to x4 /=/ nunve'u
*common (instantiated/exemplified | property), x2 of: x1 is an example/sample/specimen/instance/case/illustration of | property(s) x2 of set x3 /:/ /=/ mupli (mup)
*common (ordinary), x1 [member] is ordinary/|/typical/usual in property x2 (ka) among members of x3 (set) /:/ [also: x2 is a normal/|/ordinary/typical property among set x3 (= selterfadni for reordered places); also regular, (mabla forms:) banal, trite, vulgar; (x3 is complete set)] /=/ fadni (fad)
*common (property | to a group), x1 is group/cluster/team showing | property (ka) x2 due to set x3 linked by relations x4 /:/ [also collection, team, comprised of, comprising; members x3 (a specification of the complete membership) comprise group x1; cluster (= kangri)] /=/ girzu (gir gri)
*common (property |/universal to a set), x1 (property - ka) is |/general/universal among members of set x2 (complete set) /:/ /=/ kampu (kau)
%common (very ignoble), x1 is |/low/vulgar in/under culture/society/standard x2 /:/ [also lower-class; high/low, upper/low-er are poor Lojban metaphors] /=/ tolno'i
%common (vulgar/ignoble), x1 is |/low/vulgar in/under culture/society/standard x2 /:/ [also lower-class; high/low, upper/low-er are poor Lojban metaphors] /=/ nalno'i
*common (| locus, juncture), x3 of: x1 is joined to/connects to/is united with x2 at | locus x3; x1 and x2 are a union /:/ [also joined/fastened/attached by joint x3/by means of x3/with fastener x3; fastener (= jo'etci, jonvelyla'a); train, sequence of joined objects (= jonpoi; porjo'e for a single object joined into a sequence)] /=/ jorne (jon jo'e)
&common property, set with |                                x2 of kampu
&common,                                                    x1 of kampu
%commoner, x1 is a |/non-elite/low-born/untitled/vulgar in/under culture/society/standard x2 /:/ [also lower-class; high/low, upper/low-er are poor Lojban metaphors] /=/ nalnolpre
*commonly, x1 (event) often/frequently/|/customarily occurs/recurs by standard x2 /:/ /=/ cafne (caf)
*communicate (use of a language), x1 is a/the language/dialect used by x2 to express/| x3 (si'o/du'u, not quote) /:/ [also tongue] /=/ bangu (ban bau)
*communication (| system with node/station), x2 of: x1 is a station/node of/in/on transport/|/distribution system/network x2 /:/ [x2 may be represented by massed vehicles of system] /=/ tcana
*communism, x1 governs/rules/is ruler/governor/sovereign/reigns over people/territory/domain/subjects x2 /:/ [x2 need not be complete specification of set of governed; reign/rule (= noltru); king/queen/sovereign (= nolraitru); pure democracy (= roltrusi'o), representative democracy (= rolka'itrusi'o), viceroy (= ka'itru), pure | (= guntrusi'o), board of directors/trustees, steering committee (= trukamni); government (= trugunma, trugri (emphasizing the components), truci'e (emphasizing the organization))] /=/ turni (tru)
*community (mass of organisms), x1 is a |/colony of organisms x2 /:/ /=/ cecmu (cem ce'u)
*community (| ashamed before), x2 of: x1 feels ashamed/mortified/humiliated under conditions x2 before |/audience x3 /:/ /=/ ckeji (kej cke)
*community (| establishing ritual), x3 of: x1 is a rite/ceremony/ritual for purpose/goal x2, by custom/in | x3, with form/rules x4 /:/ [also: x1 is formal, [legal]; x1 is 'going through the motions']; x4 constraints/customs /=/ ritli (ri'i)
*community (| governed by law), x3 of: x1 is a law specifying x2 (state/event) for | x3 under conditions x4 by lawgiver(s) x5 /:/ [x1 is a legality; x2 is legal/licit/legalized/a legality (= selfla for reordered places)] /=/ flalu (fla)
*community (| governed by rule, x3 of: x1 is a rule prescribing/mandating/requiring x2 (event/state) within system/| x3 /:/ [regulation, prescription (also x2), principle, requirement (also x2), prescribe, require (conditions are usually contained within x2); x1 is regulatory; x2, x3 are regulated] /=/ javni (jva)
*community (| managing park), x2 of: x1 is a park/land reserve managed by |/polity/company x2 for purpose x3 /:/ /=/ panka
*community (| privy to public resource), x1 is public/un-hidden/open/jointly available to/owned by all among | x2 (mass) /:/ /=/ gubni (gub)
*community (| recognizing celebrity/fame), x2 of: x1 (person/object/event) is famous/renowned/is a celebrity among | of persons x2 (mass) /:/ [also celebrated/well-known; (derogative meanings:) notorious/infamous (= malmi'o; these could also be expressed using the referenced words)] /=/ misno (mis mi'o)
*community (| served by army), x2 of: x1 (mass) is an army serving group/| x2 (mass) in function x3 (activity) /:/ /=/ jenmi (jem jei)
*community (| tending garden/field), x2 of: x1 is a garden/tended/cultivated field of family/|/farmer x2 growing plants/crop x3 /:/ [orchard (= ricpurdi)] /=/ purdi (pud)
&community with law,                                        x3 of flalu
&community with rite,                                       x3 of ritli
&community,                                                 x1 of cecmu
&community, language |                                      x2 of bangu
&community, religious |                                     x2 of cevni
&community, those who live in |                             x2 of cecmu
*companion, x1 is with/accompanies/is a | of x2, in state/condition/enterprise x3 (event/state) /:/ [x1 is together with/along with x2] /=/ kansa (kan)
&company purpose,                                           x3 of kagni
&company,                                                   x1 of kagni
&company, authorize |                                       x2 of kagni
*company, x1 is a |/corporation/firm/partnership chartered by authority x2 for purpose x3 /:/ [also enterprise/organization (if chartered)] /=/ kagni (kag)
&compare,                                                   x1 of karbi
*compare, x1 [observer] |-s x2 with x3 in property x4 (ka), determining |-ison x5 (state) /:/ /=/ karbi (kab)
&compared with,                                             x3 of karbi
&compared,                                                  x2 of karbi
&compared, property |                                       x4 of karbi
*compares (observer who |), x1 [observer] | x2 with x3 in property x4 (ka), determining comparison x5 (state) /:/ /=/ karbi (kab)
*comparison (order of | for sequence), x2 of: x1 [ordered set] is sequenced/ordered/listed by |/rules x2 on unordered set x3 /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is serial]; (sets are completely specified) /=/ porsi (por poi)
*comparison (result of comparing), x5 of: x1 [observer] compares x2 with x3 in property x4 (ka), determining | x5 (state) /:/ /=/ karbi (kab)
&comparison,                                                x5 of karbi
*compartment (sliding |), x1 is a drawer/file in structure x2, a [sliding |] container for contents x3 /:/ /=/ dacru (dac)
*compatible, x1 fits/matches/suits/is |/appropriate/corresponds to/with x2 in property/aspect x3 /:/ /=/ mapti (mat)
*compel, x1 [force] (ka) forces/|-s event x2 to occur; x1 determines property x2 to manifest /:/ [also constrains; requires success, unlike the physics term (better expressed by danre)] /=/ bapli (bap bai)
&compelled thing,                                           x2 of bapli
&compeller,                                                 x1 of bapli
*compels, x1 [force] (ka) forces/| event x2 to occur; x1 determines property x2 to manifest /:/ [also constrains; requires success, unlike the physics term (better expressed by danre)] /=/ bapli (bap bai)
*compensates, x1 pays/|/remunerates/[rewards] payment x2 to recipient/payee x3 for goods/services x4 /:/ [also x4 commodities; x4 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posle'i, po'ervelyle'i for unambiguous semantics); rent (= jerle'i, le'irjbera)] /=/ pleji (lej le'i)
&compete,                                                   x1 of jivna
*compete, x1 |-s/vies with opponent x2 in contest/|-ition x3 (event) for gain x4; x1 rivals x2 /:/ [also x2 opponent(s), |-itor(s), rival(s); x3 |-ition, race; x4 prize, reward, recognition (gain may be internal or external)] /=/ jivna (jvi)
*competent, x1 is an expert/pro/has prowess in/is skilled at x2 (event/activity) by standard x3 /:/ [also |, skilled] /=/ certu (cre)
*competes, x1 |/vies with opponent x2 in contest/competition x3 (event) for gain x4; x1 rivals x2 /:/ [also x2 opponent(s), competitor(s), rival(s); x3 competition, race; x4 prize, reward, recognition (gain may be internal or external)] /=/ jivna (jvi)
*competition (contest), x3 of: x1 competes/vies with opponent x2 in contest/| x3 (event) for gain x4; x1 rivals x2 /:/ [also x2 opponent(s), competitor(s), rival(s); x3 |, race; x4 prize, reward, recognition (gain may be internal or external)] /=/ jivna (jvi)
*competition (| won), x4 of: x1 (person/team) wins/gains prize x2 from/over x3 [competitors/losers] in | x4 /:/ [also: x1 is a victor; x2 reward; x3 competitors here are opponents and in many situations, defeated/losers, vs. the set of those competing for a goal; x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erji'a, po'erselji'a for unambiguous semantics)]; /=/ jinga (jig ji'a)
&competition goal,                                          x4 of jivna
&competition won,                                           x4 of jinga
&competition,                                               x3 of jivna
&competition, beaten in |                                   x3 of jinga
*competitively (play |), x1 [agent] plays with plaything/toy x2 /:/ [play game (= ci'erkei), play | (= jvikei)] /=/ kelci (kel kei)
*competitor (those who compete), x1 and x2 of: x1 competes/vies with opponent x2 in contest/competition x3 (event) for gain x4; x1 rivals x2 /:/ [also x2 opponent(s), |(s), rival(s); x3 competition, race; x4 prize, reward, recognition (gain may be internal or external)] /=/ jivna (jvi)
&competitor,                                                x3 of jinga
&competitor, losing |                                       x3 of jinga
*competitors (| who lose), x3 of: x1 (person/team) wins/gains prize x2 from/over x3 [|/losers] in competition x4 /:/ [also: x1 is a victor; x2 reward; x3 | here are opponents and in many situations, defeated/losers, vs. the set of those competing for a goal; x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erji'a, po'erselji'a for unambiguous semantics)]; /=/ jinga (jig ji'a)
&complain,                                                  x1 of pante
*complains, x1 protests/objects to/| about x2 (event/state) to audience x3 with action x4 /:/ (x4 is an event or tu'a quotation) /=/ pante (pat)
&complaint,                                                 x4 of pante
&complement,                                                x1 of sarxe
&complemented,                                              x2 of mapti
&complemented,                                              x2 of sarxe
*complete (finished), x1 (event) is |/done/finished; x1 (object) has become whole in property x2 by standard x3 /:/ [also perfected, entirety; (adverb/adjective:) entire, total, integral, fully, totally, wholly, completely, entirely] /=/ mulno (mul mu'o)
*complete (whole, of a universe), x1 is a universe/cosmos [| and ordered entirety] of domain/sphere x2 defined by rules x3 /:/ [also world; a universe is a kind of system, one which comprehensively encompasses its domain; e.g. 'universe of discourse', or 'world of birds'; x3 are the rules/defining principles which distinguish the universe from other universes, or from non-universe] /=/ munje (muj mu'e)
&complete,                                                  x1 of mulno
*completed, x1 is in the past of/earlier than/before x2 in time sequence; x1 is former; x2 is latter /:/ [time ordering only (use lidne otherwise); aorist in that x1 may overlap in time with x2 as long as it starts before, x1 starts before x2 but is continuing during x2 (= cfaprucabna); non-aorist before, i.e. x1 is over/ended before x2 starts (= fa'opru), x1 is | before x2 starts (= mu'opru)] /=/ purci (pur pru)
*completely filled, x1 is full/| with x2 /:/ /=/ culno (clu)
*completely, x1 (event) is complete/done/finished; x1 (object) has become whole in property x2 by standard x3 /:/ [also perfected, entirety; (adverb/adjective:) entire, total, integral, fully, totally, wholly, |, entirely] /=/ mulno (mul mu'o)
*completes, x1 [agent] succeeds in/achieves/|/accomplishes x2 as a result of effort/attempt/try x3 /:/ [also: x1 reaches x2; (adjective:) x1 is successful; x2 (event/state/achievement)] /=/ snada (sad)
&completion property,                                       x2 of mulno
&completion standard,                                       x3 of mulno
*complex, x1 is |/complicated/involved in aspect/property x2 (ka) by standard x3 /:/ [also tangled, confused] /=/ pluja (luj)
*complexity (| having structure), x2 of: x1 is a structure/arrangement/organization of x2 [set/system/|] /:/ (x2, if a set, is completely specified) /=/ stura (tur su'a)
&complexity property,                                       x2 of pluja
&complexity standard,                                       x3 of pluja
&complicated,                                               x1 of pluja
*complicated, x1 is complex/|/involved in aspect/property x2 (ka) by standard x3 /:/ [also tangled, confused] /=/ pluja (luj)
*component (part/piece), x1 is a part/|/piece/portion/segment of x2 [where x2 is a whole/mass]; x2 is partly x1 /:/ [partly (= selpau)] /=/ pagbu (pag pau)
*component (| of a mixture), x2 of: x1 (mass) is a mixture/blend/colloid/commingling with ingredients including x2 /:/ [x2 mingles/mixes/blends into x1; x2 is in x1, an ingredient/part/|/element of x1 (= selxre for reordered places)] /=/ mixre (mix xre)
*component (| of a salad), x2 of: x1 (mass) is a quantity of salad [food] with ingredients/|-s including x2 /:/ [x2 is in x1, an ingredient/part/| of x1] /=/ salta
*component (| of a sauce), x3 of: x1 is a sauce/topping/gravy/frosting for use with x2, containing ingredient(s) including x3 /:/ [x3 is in x1, an ingredient/part/| of sauce x1] /=/ sanso
*component (| of a soup), x2 of: x1 is a quantity of soup/stew/olla/olio of ingredients including x2 /:/ [x2 is in x1, an ingredient/part/| of x1] /=/ stasu
*component (| of plastic/polymer), x2 of: x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains plastic/polymer of type/| unit(s) x2 /:/ /=/ slasi (las)
&component of mass,                                         x2 of gunma
*components (| of a mass), x2 of: x1 is a mass/team/aggregate/whole, together composed of | x2, considered jointly /:/ [A description in x1 indicates of mass property(ies) displayed by the mass; masses may reveal properties not found in the individual set members that are massified, which themselves are not necessarily relevant to the mass property implicit in this bridi] /=/ gunma (gum)
*components (| used to make something), x3 of: x1 makes/assembles/builds/manufactures/creates x2 out of materials/parts/| x3 /:/ [should not be used to express causation] /=/ zbasu (zba)
&components, system |                                       x3 of ciste
*components, x1 (mass) system interrelated by structure x2 among |/elements x3 (set completely specified) displaying x4 (ka) /:/ [x1 (or x3) is synergistic in x4; also network; x2 also relations, rules; x3 also elements (set completely specified); x4 systemic functions/properties] /=/ ciste (ci'e)
*composed music, x1 is music performed/produced by x2 (event) /:/ [x2 event may be person playing instrument, singing, musical source operating/vibrating, etc.; instrument (= zgica'a); play an instrument (= zgica'apli, zgiterca'a, selzgigau, selzgizu'e); song (= sa'azgi, selsa'a); voice, as used musically (= zgivo'a); | (= fingi'e)] /=/ zgike (zgi gi'e)
*composes (creates/invents), x1 invents/creates/|/authors x2 for function/purpose x3 from existing elements/ideas x4 /:/ [x1 is creative/inventive] /=/ finti (fin fi'i)
*composite (composed of layers), x3 of: x1 is a layer/stratum [shape/form] of x2 [material] within structure/continuum/| x3 /:/ /=/ senta (set)
&composition,                                               x2 of marji
&composition, acid |                                        x2 of slami
&composition, air |                                         x3 of vacri
&composition, alkali |                                      x2 of jilka
&composition, brass |                                       x2 of lastu
&composition, bronze |                                      x2 of ransu
&composition, ceramic |                                     x3 of staku
&composition, clay |                                        x2 of kliti
&composition, cream |                                       x2 of kruji
&composition, crystal |                                     x2 of krili
&composition, dirt |                                        x3 of dertu
&composition, fog |                                         x2 of bumru
&composition, gas |                                         x2 of gapci
&composition, glass |                                       x2 of blaci
&composition, ice |                                         x2 of bisli
&composition, jelly |                                       x2 of jduli
&composition, liquid |                                      x2 of litki
&composition, metal |                                       x2 of jinme
&composition, paste |                                       x2 of pesxu
&composition, rubber |                                      x3 of ckabu
&composition, salt |                                        x3 of silna
&composition, sand |                                        x3 of canre
&composition, soap |                                        x3 of zbabu
&composition, solid |                                       x2 of sligu
&composition, starch |                                      x3 of jalna
&composition, steel |                                       x2 of gasta
&composition, sugar |                                       x3 of sakta
*compound predicate word, x1 (text) is a | with meaning x2 and arguments x3 built from metaphor x4 /:/ /=/ lujvo (luv jvo)
&compound predicate,                                        x1 of lujvo
&compound, affix |                                          x1 of lujvo
&compound, argument of affix |                              x3 of lujvo
&compound, meaning of affix |                               x2 of lujvo
&compound, metaphor of affix |                              x4 of lujvo
&compound, phrase |                                         x1 of tanru
*comprehend, x1 understands/|-s fact/truth x2 (du'u) about subject x3; x1 understands (fi) x3 /:/ /=/ jimpe (jmi)
*comprehends, x1 understands/| fact/truth x2 (du'u) about subject x3; x1 understands (fi) x3 /:/ /=/ jimpe (jmi)
*comprehensively (of a universe), x1 is a universe/cosmos [complete and ordered entirety] of domain/sphere x2 defined by rules x3 /:/ [also world; a universe is a kind of system, one which | encompasses its domain; e.g. 'universe of discourse', or 'world of birds'; x3 are the rules/defining principles which distinguish the universe from other universes, or from non-universe] /=/ munje (muj mu'e)
@comprehensively, see also "complete", "full"
*comprise (members, of a group), x3 of: x1 is group/cluster/team showing common property (ka) x2 due to set x3 linked by relations x4 /:/ [also collection, team, comprised of, comprising; members x3 (a specification of the complete membership) | group x1; cluster (= kangri)] /=/ girzu (gir gri)
*comprised of (of a group), x1 is group/cluster/team showing common property (ka) x2 due to set x3 linked by relations x4 /:/ [also collection, team, |, comprising; members x3 (a specification of the complete membership) comprise group x1; cluster (= kangri)] /=/ girzu (gir gri)
*comprising, x1 is group/cluster/team showing common property (ka) x2 due to set x3 linked by relations x4 /:/ [also collection, team, comprised of, |; members x3 (a specification of the complete membership) comprise group x1; cluster (= kangri)] /=/ girzu (gir gri)
&computer purpose,                                          x2 of skami
&computer,                                                  x1 of skami
*computer, x1 is a | for purpose x2 /:/ /=/ skami (sam)
*computes (calculates), x1 calculates/reckons/| x2 [value (ni)/state] from data x3 by process x4 /:/ /=/ kanji (kaj)
*computes (computer), x1 | for purpose x2 /:/ /=/ skami (sam)
*concave (of a dish), x1 is a plate/dish/platter/saucer [flat/mildly | food service bed] made of material x2 /:/ /=/ palta
*concave (of a hollow place), x1 is a cavity/hole/hollow/cavern in x2; x1 is | within x2; x2 is hollow at locus x1 /:/ [also pit, depression, concavity; hollow (= selke'a)] /=/ kevna (kev ke'a)
*concavity, x1 is a cavity/hole/hollow/cavern in x2; x1 is concave within x2; x2 is hollow at locus x1 /:/ [also pit, depression, |; hollow (= selke'a)] /=/ kevna (kev ke'a)
*concealing (of a cover), x1 is a cover/[lid/top] for covering/|/sheltering x2 /:/ /=/ gacri (gai)
*conceals, x1 keeps x2 secret/hidden from x3 by method x4; x2 is a secret; x1 hides/| x2 /:/ [intransitive hidden/secret, without an agent (= selcri or nalterju'o); secret (= selmipri)] /=/ mipri (mip)
*concentrated, x1 is dense/|/packed/intense in property x2 (ka) at location/locus x3 /:/ /=/ denmi (dem)
*concept (assigned meaning of an affix/combining-form), x2 of: x1 is an affix/suffix/prefix/combining-form for word/| x2, form/properties x3, language x4 /:/ /=/ rafsi (raf)
*concept (existing in the imagination), x1 [|] exists in the imagination of/is imagined by/is imaginary to x2 /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is mental (one sense), x1 is unreal (one sense); in spite of the synonym, note that x2 is imaginary does not imply that it doesn't exist in the real world; the definition is crafted so that one can talk about imaginary things without claiming that they thereby really exist] /=/ xanri (xar)
*concept (idea), x1 (idea abstract) is an idea/|/thought about x2 (object/abstract) by thinker x3 /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is ideal/ideational] /=/ sidbo (sib si'o)
*concept (| thought about), x2 of: x1 thinks/considers/cogitates/reasons/is pensive about/reflects upon subject/| x2 /:/ [also: x1 is thoughtful (one sense); x2 is mental (one sense)/intellectual (one sense) (= selpei)] /=/ pensi (pes pei)
*conceptual (| shape/form), x1 [ideal] is the | shape/form of object/abstraction/manifestation x2 (object/abstract) /:/ [also pattern; x1 is the mathematical or theoretical ideal form, while x2 is an object/event manifesting that form; e.g. circular/circle-shaped (= cukseltai) vs. circle (=cuktai, while cukla alone is ambiguous); model (= ci'ersaptai, saptai, ci'ersmitai, smitai)] /=/ tarmi (tam tai)
*concern (matter which pertains to someone), x1 is an affair/matter/|/organized activity involving person(s) x2 (individual/mass); x1 is x2's business /:/ [x2 is engaged in x1 (which is usually an abstraction) (= selcu'u for reordered places)] /=/ cuntu (cu'u)
&concerned,                                                 x2 of nabmi
*concerns, x1 pertains to/is germane/relevant to/|/is related/associated with/is about x2 /:/ [also: x1 is a question of/treats of x2; can be symmetric, although x1 is conventionally more specific or constrained in scope than x2] /=/ srana (ra'a)
*concluding (effect of logic), x1 [rules/methods] is a logic for deducing/|/inferring/reasoning to/about x2 (du'u) /:/ [also (adjective:) x1, x2 are logical] /=/ logji (loj)
*conclusion (| of antecedent), x1 (action/event/state) is a result/outcome/| of antecedent x2 (event/state/process) /:/ [also: x2 gives rise to x1 (= selja'e for reordered places); total (general meaning, but also = me'orja'e, pi'irja'e, sujyja'e)] /=/ jalge (jag ja'e)
&conclusion,                                                x2 of logji
*concord (in |), x1 is harmonious/concordant/in agreement/| with x2 in property x3 (ka) /:/ /=/ sarxe (sax)
*concordant, x1 is harmonious/|/in agreement/concord with x2 in property x3 (ka) /:/ /=/ sarxe (sax)
*concrete (| example of a concept), x2 of: x1 (si'o) is abstracted/generalized/idealized from x2 [something |] by rules x3 /:/ /=/ sucta (suc)
*concurrent, x1 or x2 of: x1 is current at/in the present of/during/|/simultaneous with x2 in time /:/ [time relationship only, 'aorist' claiming simultaneity does not mean one event does not extend into the past or future of the other] /=/ cabna (cab)
*condemns, x1 curses/damns/| x2 to fate (event) x3 /:/ [curse with a specific expression (= dapsku)] /=/ dapma (dap)
&condensate,                                                x1 of lunsa
*condensate, x1 condenses/liquefies on/into x2 at temperature x3, pressure x4; x1 is dew/| on x2 /:/ /=/ lunsa (lus)
&condensation point,                                        x3 of lunsa
&condensation pressure,                                     x4 of lunsa
&condensation site,                                         x2 of lunsa
&condense,                                                  x1 of lunsa
*condense, x1 |-s/liquefies on/into x2 at temperature x3, pressure x4; x1 is dew/|-ate on x2 /:/ /=/ lunsa (lus)
*condenses, x1 |/liquefies on/into x2 at temperature x3, pressure x4; x1 is dew/condensate on x2 /:/ /=/ lunsa (lus)
*condiment, x1 is a seasoning/|/spice causing flavor/effect x2 (event/property) /:/ [also: x1 flavors x2 (tu'a)] /=/ tsapi
*condition (material |), x1 (event/state) effects/physically causes effect x2 (event/state) under conditions x3 /:/ [x1 is a material | for x2; x1 gives rise to x2] /=/ rinka (rik ri'a)
*condition (medical |), x3 of: x1 is a hospital treating patient(s) x2 for |/injuries/disease/illness x3 /:/ [hospice (a place where x2 of spita is lenu mrobi'o = mrospita)] /=/ spita
*condition (medical |, something treated/cured), x3 of: x1 doctors/treats/nurses/[cures]/is physician/midwife to x2 for | x3 by treatment/cure x4 /:/ [also medic; (adjective:) x1, x4 is medical; x2 is a patient of x1 (= selmikce for reordered places) ; x2 is treated by x1 person/x4 treatment/method; successfully cure transitive (= sadmikce, sadvelmikce), intransitive (= sadyselmikce, ka'orbi'o to not imply an external agent/process, though the x1 and x4 of mikce may be self/internal); treatment (= velmikce)] /=/ mikce (mic)
*condition (necessary |), x1 (abstract) is necessary/required for continuing state/process x2 under conditions x3 /:/ [also factually necessary, necessity, prerequisite, |, precondition] /=/ sarcu (sa'u)
*condition (situation), x1 [state/property] is a situation/|/state/position/are conditions/circumstances of x2 /:/ [characteristics or environment of an object/event/process stage or state that are typically/potentially only temporary] /=/ tcini
*condition (| in which companions are accompanying), x3 of: x1 is with/accompanies/is a companion of x2, in state/|/enterprise x3 (event/state) /:/ [x1 is together with/along with x2] /=/ kansa (kan)
*condition (| permitted), x2 of: x1 (agent) lets/permits/allows x2 (event) under conditions x3; x1 grants privilege x2 /:/ [sufficient condition (= crutcini), agent that permits a | (= tcinycru)] /=/ curmi (cru)
*condition (| stubbornly resisted/opposed), x2 of: x1 is stubborn/willfully opposing/resisting x2 about x3 (event/state) /:/ [x2 may be a person, a state or |, or a force; the essence is willful resistance] /=/ xarnu
&condition, automaticity |                                  x3 of zmiku
&condition, covered |                                       x3 of binra
&condition, difficulty |                                    x3 of nandu
&condition, likelihood |                                    x2 of lakne
&condition, medical |                                       x3 of spita
&condition, nervousness |                                   x3 of xanka
&condition, permission |                                    x3 of curmi
&condition, possibility |                                   x2 of cumki
&condition, randomness |                                    x2 of cunso
&condition, replacement |                                   x3 of basti
&condition, sufficiency |                                   x3 of banzu
&conditional,                                               x3 of nitcu
&conditions for law,                                        x4 of flalu
&conditions of becoming,                                    x3 of binxo
&conditions, ability |                                      x3 of kakne
&conditions, behavior |                                     x3 of tarti
&conditions, causation |                                    x3 of rinka
&conditions, color |                                        x4 of skari
&conditions, constancy |                                    x3 of stodi
&conditions, custom |                                       x3 of tcaci
&conditions, disgust |                                      x3 of rigni
&conditions, easiness |                                     x3 of frili
&conditions, error |                                        x3 of srera
&conditions, firmness |                                     x3 of jdari
&conditions, freedom |                                      x3 of zifre
&conditions, gas |                                          x3 of gapci
&conditions, liquidity |                                    x3 of litki
&conditions, loss |                                         x3 of cirko
&conditions, manual |                                       x3 of macnu
&conditions, method |                                       x3 of tadji
&conditions, morality |                                     x3 of marde
&conditions, necessity |                                    x3 of sarcu
&conditions, observing |                                    x4 of zgana
&conditions, offer |                                        x4 of friti
&conditions, peril |                                        x3 of ckape
&conditions, pleasing |                                     x3 of pluka
&conditions, power |                                        x3 of vlipa
&conditions, problem |                                      x3 of nabmi
&conditions, radiation |                                    x3 of dirce
&conditions, reaction |                                     x4 of frati
&conditions, seeing |                                       x3 of viska
&conditions, seeming |                                      x4 of simlu
&conditions, sensing |                                      x4 of ganse
&conditions, softness |                                     x3 of ranti
&conditions, solidity |                                     x3 of sligu
&conditions, solution |                                     x4 of runta
&conditions, stiffness |                                    x4 of tinsa
&conditions, ticket |                                       x4 of pikta
&conditions, variance |                                     x4 of cenba
&conditions, viscosity |                                    x2 of viknu
%conditions, x1 is a vision, an event of x2 viewing/seeing/perceiving visually x3 under | x4 /:/ [also (adjective:) x1, x2 are visual; x4 can include ambient lighting, background, etc. which may affect what is perceived] /=/ nunvi'a
&conditions, yield |                                        x3 of randa
*conducive, x1 is fertile/| for supporting the growth/development of x2; x1 is fruitful/prolific /:/ [also fecund (note that the Lojban covers both potential and actual/realized fertility)] /=/ ferti (fre)
&conduct, code of |                                         x3 of bilga
*conduct, x1 [process] is a method/technique/approach/means for doing x2 (event) under conditions x3 /:/ [also practice/way/mode; style/manner/| (= tratadji); pattern (= montadji, tadjymo'a, or platadji, tadjypla)] /=/ tadji
*conductor (electrical |), x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of copper (Cu); [metaphor: reddish, electrical |] /:/ /=/ tunka (tuk)
*conductor (| of an orchestra/band), x3 of: x1 is a crew/team/gang/squad/band of persons x2 directed/led by x3 organized for purpose x4 /:/ (x1 is a mass; x2 is a set completely specified); [also orchestra, outfit; x3 |; business, not necessarily incorporated (= cajbe'e, venbe'e)] /=/ bende (bed be'e)
*conducts (behaves), x1 behaves/| oneself as/in-manner x2 (event/property) under conditions x3 /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is behavioral] /=/ tarti (tra)
*conducts (guides), x1 (person/object/event) guides/|/pilots/leads x2 (active participants) in/at x3 (event) /:/ [a guiding person advises/suggests/sets an example to be followed, but does not necessarily control/direct/manage actual execution of an event; an event may serve as a guide by setting a pattern/example to be emulated] /=/ gidva (gid gi'a)
*conducts (manages), x1 has control over/harnesses/manages/directs/| x2 in x3 (activity/event/performance) /:/ [x2 are aspects/individuals controlled within activity/event x3; manage (= selzu'etro, selzukfu'e, gu'etro, gunfu'e, xaktro, xakfu'e) (as distinct from manager/boss = gunterbe'e, gunja'a, gunmi'e, gunca'i)] /=/ jitro (tro)
&cone material,                                             x2 of konju
&cone of conifer,                                           x3 of ckunu
&cone vertex,                                               x3 of konju
&cone,                                                      x1 of konju
*cone, x1 is a | [shape/form] of material x2 with vertex x3 /:/ [also ellipse, ellipsoid (= konclupa)] /=/ konju (kon ko'u)
*cone, x1 is a |-ifer/pine/fir of species/strain x2 with |-s x3 /:/ /=/ ckunu (ku'u)
*cones (of conifer), x3 of: x1 is a conifer/pine/fir of species/strain x2 with | x3 /:/ /=/ ckunu (ku'u)
&confidant,                                                 x2 of sivni
*confidential, x1 is private/personal/privy/[secret/|/confined] to x2; x1 is not-public/hidden /:/ [also: x1 is secret (one sense); x2 is in the know/in touch with/privy to x1 (= selsivni for reordered places); exclusion can be expressed by na'e(bo) in x2: excluded/in the dark (= nalselsivni)] /=/ sivni (siv)
*confined (of a prisoner), x1 is a prisoner/captive of x2, restrained/held/| by means/force x3 /:/ /=/ pinfu (pif)
*confined (privy/restricted), x1 is private/personal/privy/[secret/confidential/|] to x2; x1 is not-public/hidden /:/ [also: x1 is secret (one sense); x2 is in the know/in touch with/privy to x1 (= selsivni for reordered places); exclusion can be expressed by na'e(bo) in x2: excluded/in the dark (= nalselsivni)] /=/ sivni (siv)
*confined (| to specific locus), x1 is local to x2; x1 is | to locus x2 within range x3 /:/ [indicates a specific location/value within a range; e.g. a hits b.  What is the locality on b that a hits?] /=/ diklo (klo)
*confinement (limit), x1 is a limit/extreme/bound/border/[|] of x2 in property/domain x3 /:/ [restrain/constrain within limits (= jitri'u, jitygau, jityzu'e)] /=/ jimte (jit)
@confinement (| of a prisoner) is "tu'a te pinfu", a locative element within an abstraction in the x3 place of pinfu, or consider metaphor "prisoner-container" (= pifyvau), "prisoner-(se)-at" (= pifselzva)
@confinement, see also "restraint"
*confiscates (removes), x1 removes/subtracts/deducts/takes away x2 from x3 with/leaving result/remnant/remainder x4 /:/ [also appropriates, |; alienation is inherent] /=/ vimcu (vic vi'u)
*confiscates (takes/seizes), x1 takes/gets/gains/obtains/seizes/[removes] x2 (object/property) from x3 (possessor) /:/ [also |, appropriates]; [acquire with volition such that x1 gains possession; x3 is possessor and not merely source, alienation is implied] /=/ lebna (leb le'a)
*confused (complicated), x1 is complex/complicated/involved in aspect/property x2 (ka) by standard x3 /:/ [also tangled, |] /=/ pluja (luj)
&confused,                                                  x2 of cfipu
*confuses (event affecting an observer), x1 (event/state) |/baffles x2 [observer] due to [confusing] property x3 (ka) /:/ /=/ cfipu (fi'u)
*confuses (gets perplexed, of an observer), x2 of: x1 (event/state) confuses/baffles x2 [observer] due to [confusing] property x3 (ka) /:/ [also x2 | x1] /=/ cfipu (fi'u)
&confusing property,                                        x3 of cfipu
&confusing,                                                 x1 of cfipu
*confusing, x1 (event/state) confuses/baffles x2 [observer] due to [|] property x3 (ka) /:/ /=/ cfipu (fi'u)
&congregation,                                              x2 of lijda
*congruent (equal), x1 is equal/| to/as much as x2 in property/dimension/quantity x3 /:/ [same in quantity/quality (not necessarily in identity); 'analogy' may be expressed as the equivalence of two properties of similarity (ka x1 simsa x2) and (ka x3 simsa x4)] /=/ dunli (dun du'i)
*congruent (parallelling), x1 parallels x2 differing only in property x3 (ka; jo'u/fa'u term) by standard/geometry x4 /:/ [also: x1 is parallel to x2, x3 is the only difference between x1 and x2 (= terpanra for reordered places); x1 and x2 are alike/similar/[|]; a parallel involves extreme close similarity/correspondence across the entirety of the things being compared, generally involving multiple properties, with focus placed on one or a small number of differences] /=/ panra
&conifer species,                                           x2 of ckunu
&conifer,                                                   x1 of ckunu
&conifer, cone of |                                         x3 of ckunu
*conifer, x1 is a |/pine/fir of species/strain x2 with cones x3 /:/ /=/ ckunu (ku'u)
*conjectures, x1 guesses/|/surmises x2 (du'u) is true about subject x3; [epistemology] /:/ [also: x1 has a hunch that x2 is true; x1 imagines x2 is true; words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place] /=/ smadi
&conjunct, 1st |                                            x2 of kanxe
&conjunct, 2nd |                                            x3 of kanxe
*conjunction (logical), x1 is a logical |, stating that x2 (du'u) and x3 (du'u) are both true /:/ /=/ kanxe (kax)
&conjunction,                                               x1 of kanxe
*connection (network |), x1 is a nerve/neuron [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: information/control network |] /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is neural] /=/ nirna (nir)
*connects (fastens), x1 (agent) fastens/|/attaches x2 to x3 with fastener x4 /:/ [no implication that result is considered a single object; although x2 and x3 may be reversible, x3 may be used for the substrate, the fixed/larger object to which x2 becomes attached] /=/ lasna (la'a)
*connects (of a route), x1 is a route/path/way/course/track to x2 from x3 via/defined by points including x4 (set) /:/ [a route merely | origin/destination, but need not be improved in any way; (x4 is a set of points at least sufficient to constrain the route relevantly)] /=/ pluta (lut lu'a)
*connects to (is joined to), x1 is joined to/|/is united with x2 at common locus x3; x1 and x2 are a union /:/ [also joined/fastened/attached by joint x3/by means of x3/with fastener x3; fastener (= jo'etci, jonvelyla'a); train, sequence of joined objects (= jonpoi; porjo'e for a single object joined into a sequence)] /=/ jorne (jon jo'e)
*connotation (derogative |), x1 is a derogative |/sense of x2 used by x3; x3 derogates/'curses at' x2 in form x1 /:/ [bloody (British sense), fucking, shit, goddamn] /=/ mabla (mal)
*connotation (favorable/amelorative |), x1 is a favorable |/sense/way-of-looking-at x2 used by x3 /:/ /=/ zabna (zan za'a)
*connotation (implied/suggested meaning), x1 is a sign/symbol/signal representing/referring/signifying/meaning x2 to observer x3 /:/ [also: x1 signifies x2; (adjective:) x1 is significant/meaningful/of import; signal an action (= sniti'i), | (= se sibyti'isni, sibyti'ismu)] /=/ sinxa (sni)
*conscience, x1 are the ethics/morals/moral standards/ethical standards of x2 (individual/mass) about situation x3 /:/ [x1 will (typically) be an abstract, a rule or rules of behavior; also principles; also | (= sezmarde)] /=/ marde (mad)
*conscious (awake), (adjective:) x1 is awake/alert/| /:/ /=/ cikna (cik)
*conscious (aware/discerning of), x1 is |/aware of x2 (object/abstract); x1 discerns/recognizes x2 (object/abstract) /:/ [also: x1 knows [of] x2 (one sense); awareness implies some amount of mental processing above and beyond mere sensory detection, and may also be applied to mental relationships that are not detected by the senses] /=/ sanji (saj)
&conscious,                                                 x1 of sanji
&consciousness, object of |                                 x2 of sanji
*consciousness, x1 is a mind/intellect/psyche/mentality/[|] of body x2 /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is mental/psychological/a mental phenomenon; multiple personalities (= so'i menli)] /=/ menli (men)
&consequence,                                               x2 of krinu
*consequence, x1 (action/event/state) is a result/outcome/| of antecedent x2 (event/state/process) /:/ [also: x2 gives rise to x1 (= selja'e for reordered places); total (general meaning, but also = me'orja'e, pi'irja'e, sujyja'e)] /=/ jalge (jag ja'e)
*consequence, x1 (action/event/state) is a result/|/outcome/conclusion of antecedent x2 (event/state/process) /:/ [also: x2 gives rise to x1 (= selja'e for reordered places); total (general meaning, but also = me'orja'e, pi'irja'e, sujyja'e)] /=/ jalge (jag ja'e)
*consideration (requires |), x1 (event/state) is a problem to/encountered by x2 in situation/task/inquiry x3 /:/ [also: x1 requires | by x2] /=/ nabmi (nam)
&considered,                                                x2 of pensi
@considers, see also "opines"
*considers, x1 thinks/|/cogitates/reasons/is pensive about/reflects upon subject/concept x2 /:/ [also: x1 is thoughtful (one sense); x2 is mental (one sense)/intellectual (one sense) (= selpei)] /=/ pensi (pes pei)
@consistency, see also "texture", "thick"
*consistent, x1 is constant/invariant/unchanging in property x2 (ka) in response to stimulus/conditions x3 /:/ [also stable/|/steadfast/firm/steady] /=/ stodi (sto)
&constancy conditions,                                      x3 of stodi
&constant [adj],                                            x1 of stodi
&constant property,                                         x2 of stodi
*constant, x1 is |/invariant/unchanging in property x2 (ka) in response to stimulus/conditions x3 /:/ [also stable/consistent/steadfast/firm/steady] /=/ stodi (sto)
*constrain (| within limits), x1 is a limit/extreme/bound/border/[confinement] of x2 in property/domain x3 /:/ [restrain/| within limits (= jitri'u, jitygau, jityzu'e)] /=/ jimte (jit)
*constrained, x1 is restrained/held [back]/|/kept by restraint x2 against x3 (event) /:/ [also: x2 is a restraint/binding for x1, x2 keeps/restrains/holds [back]/constrains x1 from x3 (= selri'u for reordered places); agentive restraint (= ri'urgau, ri'urzu'e)] /=/ rinju (ri'u)
*constrains (of a force), x1 [force] (ka) forces/compels event x2 to occur; x1 determines property x2 to manifest /:/ [also |; requires success, unlike the physics term (better expressed by danre)] /=/ bapli (bap bai)
*constrains (prevents), x1 prevents/keeps/stops/restrains/| event x2 from occurring /:/ /=/ fanta
*constrains (restrains), x2 of: x1 is restrained/held [back]/constrained/kept by restraint x2 against x3 (event) /:/ [also: x2 is a restraint/binding for x1, x2 keeps/restrains/holds [back]/| x1 from x3 (= selri'u for reordered places); agentive restraint (= ri'urgau, ri'urzu'e)] /=/ rinju (ri'u)
*constraints (| on a ritual), x4 of: x1 is a rite/ceremony/ritual for purpose/goal x2, by custom/in community x3, with form/rules x4 /:/ [also: x1 is formal, [legal]; x1 is 'going through the motions']; x4 |/customs /=/ ritli (ri'i)
*consul, x1 is a diplomat/| representing polity x2 in/at negotiation x3 for function/purpose x4 /:/ [(for) x3 polity, (use tu'a); also ambassador (= raljansu, trujansu)] /=/ jansu (jas)
&consumed,                                                  x2 of xaksu
*consumer (purchaser at a price), x3 of: x1 [amount] is the price of x2 to purchaser/| x3 set by vendor/offeror x4 /:/ [x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from transfer of ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erdi'a, po'erseldi'a for unambiguous semantics); price is something decided/set by the seller, and is closely akin to offer (friti), which is what a buyer may decide; (note that price is not the same thing as cost/expense, which is the actual amount exchanged in a transaction; the latter is vecnu or canja; neither is the same as "value" or vamji; in colloquial English, these are sometimes interchanged, at least partially because of the rarity of barter and bargaining in the marketplace)] /=/ jdima (di'a)
*consumes (eats), x1 eats/ingests/| (transitive verb) x2 /:/ /=/ citka (cti)
*consumes (uses up, of an event), x1 (event) uses up/depletes/|/[wastes] x2 [resource] /:/ [waste (= fesxaksu, dusxaksu)] /=/ xaksu (xak)
*contact (as a basis for friction), x1 is friction [force opposing motion] due to |/rubbing between x2 and x3; (fe) x2 rubs x3 /:/ [also x2 scrubs/wipes/brushes (against) x3 (= seltermosra); non-agentive rub (= termosra)] /=/ mosra (mos)
*contact (in | with), x1 is adjacent/beside/next to/in | with x2 in property/sequence x3 in direction x4 /:/ [also touching, contiguous, against] /=/ lamji (lam la'i)
&contain class,                                             x2 of klesi
&contain island,                                            x3 of daplu
&contain,                                                   x1 of vasru
&contain,                                                   x2 of nenri
*contain, x1 |-s/holds/encloses/includes contents x2 within; x1 is a vessel |-ing x2 /:/ [also accommodates, |-er; |-ment need not be total; x2 is [|-ed] in x1 (= selvau for reordered places)] /=/ vasru (vas vau)
&contained,                                                 x2 of vasru
*contained,  x2 of: x1 contains/holds/encloses/includes contents x2 within; x1 is a vessel containing x2 /:/ [also accommodates, container; containment need not be total; x2 is [|] in x1 (= selvau for reordered places)] /=/ vasru (vas vau)
*container (book as | of a work), x1 is a book containing work x2 by author x3 for audience x4 preserved in medium x5 /:/ [x1 is a manifestation/| [a physical object or its analogue] of a work/content, not necessarily using paper (= selpapri)] /:/ /=/ cukta (cku)
*container (closable |), x1 is a bottle/jar/urn/flask/closable | for x2, made of material x3 with lid x4 /:/ /=/ botpi (bot bo'i)
*container (deep |), x1 is a pot/kettle/urn/tub/sink, a deep | for contents x2, of material/properties x3 /:/ /=/ patxu (pax)
*container (empty |), x1 [|] is empty/vacant of x2 [material]; x1 is hollow /:/ [also vacuum (= kunti be roda/so'ada)] /=/ kunti (kut)
*container (flat |), x1 is a tray/platter/flat | [pan/sheet/griddle] of contents x2, and made of material x3 /:/ [also pallet, when used for carrying rather than support on the ground; a tray is flat-bottomed and shallow or without a rim, and is generally portable] /=/ palne
*container (general term: vessel), x1 contains/holds/encloses/includes contents x2 within; x1 is a vessel containing x2 /:/ [also accommodates, |; containment need not be total; x2 is [contained] in x1 (= selvau for reordered places)] /=/ vasru (vas vau)
*container (housing for a drawer), x2 of: x1 is a drawer/file in structure x2, a [sliding compartment] | for contents x3 /:/ /=/ dacru (dac)
*container (sealed |), x1 is a can/tightly sealed/pre-sealed | for perishable contents x2, made of x3 /:/ /=/ lante
*container (shallow |), x1 is a pan/basin/tub/sink, a shallow | for contents x2, of material/properties x3 /:/ [also bowl] /=/ tansi (tas)
*container (storage |), x3 of: x1 is a store/deposit/supply/reserve of materials/energy x2 in containment x3 /:/ [x3 need not be a |, but could merely be a site/location restriction; e.g. a heap.  The sumti indicates how the supply is identified and distinguished from other occurrences of the stored x2] /=/ sorcu (soc sro)
*container (wide-topped |), x1 is a bucket/pail/can/deep, solid, wide-topped | of contents x2, made of material x3 /:/ /=/ baktu
*container (| drank out of), x1 (agent) drinks/imbibes beverage/drink/liquid refreshment x2 from/out-of |/source x3 /:/ /=/ pinxe (pix)
&container for stores,                                      x3 of sorcu
@container, see also "basket", "box", "cup", "sack", "bundle", "pocket"
*containing (book |), x1 is a book | work x2 by author x3 for audience x4 preserved in medium x5 /:/ [x1 is a manifestation/container [a physical object or its analogue] of a work/content, not necessarily using paper (= selpapri)] /:/ /=/ cukta (cku)
*containing (bundle |), x1 is a bundle/package/cluster/clump/pack [shape/form] | x2, held together by x3 /:/ /=/ bakfu (baf)
*containing (container |), x1 contains/holds/encloses/includes contents x2 within; x1 is a vessel | x2 /:/ [also accommodates, container; containment need not be total; x2 is [contained] in x1 (= selvau for reordered places)] /=/ vasru (vas vau)
*containing (cup |), x1 is a cup/glass/tumbler/mug/vessel/[bowl] | contents x2, and of material x3 /:/ [a kabri is normally eaten from by lifting it; a palta is not] /=/ kabri
*containment (container), x1 contains/holds/encloses/includes contents x2 within; x1 is a vessel containing x2 /:/ [also accommodates, container; | need not be total; x2 is [contained] in x1 (= selvau for reordered places)] /=/ vasru (vas vau)
*containment (encirclement), x1 encircles/encloses/is surrounding x2 in direction(s)/dimension(s)/plane x3 /:/ [(jinsru =) x1 is a ring/belt/band/girdle around/circling/ringing x2 near total | in some dimension(s)] /=/ sruri (rur sru)
*containment (total |), x1 is in/inside/within x2; x1 is on the inside/interior of x2 [totally within the bounds of x2] /:/ [indicates total |]; (cf. se vasru (for | that need not be total)) /=/ nenri (ner ne'i)
*containment (| for a store/supply), x3 of: x1 is a store/deposit/supply/reserve of materials/energy x2 in | x3 /:/ [x3 need not be a container, but could merely be a site/location restriction; e.g. a heap.  The sumti indicates how the supply is identified and distinguished from other occurrences of the stored x2] /=/ sorcu (soc sro)
*contaminant (clean of |), x1 (object) is clean/pure of material/|/dirt x2 by standard x3 /:/ /=/ jinsa (jis)
*contaminant (| removed by washing), x2 of: x1 (agent) washes/cleanses x2 of soil/| x3 in/with cleaning material(s) x4 /:/ [agentless washing/cleansing (= cuvbi'o, jisybi'o)] /=/ lumci (lum lu'i)
*contends (| against), x1 opposes/balances/|/resists against opponent(s) x2 (person/force individual/mass) about x3 (abstract) /:/ /=/ fapro (fap pro)
*content (| of a book), x2 of: x1 is a book containing work x2 by author x3 for audience x4 preserved in medium x5 /:/ [x1 is a manifestation/container [a physical object or its analogue] of a work/|, not necessarily using paper (= selpapri)] /:/ /=/ cukta (cku)
*content (| of a letter), x4 of: x1 is a letter/missive/[note] to intended audience x2 from author/originator x3 with | x4 /:/ (cf. notci, which has places in a different order; the emphasis in xatra is on the communication between author and recipient, and not the |, which in a letter may not easily be categorized to a 'subject') /=/ xatra (xa'a)
*content (| of a message), x2 of: x1 is a message/notice/memorandum about subject x2 from author x3 to intended audience x4 /:/ [emphasis on brevity, single or identifiable subject (contrast with xatra: the emphasis in notci is on the single or cohesively focused subject, while the audience is less defined - indeed only an 'intended' audience.  xatra need not have a single or focussed subject - its corresponding place is for '|'); reminder/memo/note (= mojnoi)] /=/ notci (not noi)
*content (| of a periodical), x2 of: x1 is a journal/periodical/magazine/[newspaper] with | x2 published by x3 for audience x4 /:/ [x2 may be a subject, but not all journals have a single subject; all have some sort of principle defining what is included, so this need not be a list] /=/ karni
&content, letter |                                          x4 of xatra
&contention,                                                x3 of bradi
&contention, in |                                           x3 of damba
&contention, in |                                           x3 of fapro
&contention, in |                                           x3 of jamna
*contents (| of a basket), x2 of: x1 is a basket with | x2, woven from material x3 /:/ /=/ lanka
*contents (| of a box), x2 of: x1 is a box/carton/trunk/crate for | x2, and made of material x3 /:/ /=/ tanxe (tax ta'e)
*contents (| of a bucket), x2 of: x1 is a bucket/pail/can/deep, solid, wide-topped container of | x2, made of material x3 /:/ /=/ baktu
*contents (| of a can), x2 of: x1 is a can/tightly sealed/pre-sealed container for perishable | x2, made of x3 /:/ /=/ lante
*contents (| of a container), x2 of: x1 contains/holds/encloses/includes | x2 within; x1 is a vessel containing x2 /:/ [also accommodates, container; containment need not be total; x2 is [contained] in x1 (= selvau for reordered places)] /=/ vasru (vas vau)
*contents (| of a cup), x2 of: x1 is a cup/glass/tumbler/mug/vessel/[bowl] containing | x2, and of material x3 /:/ [a kabri is normally eaten from by lifting it; a palta is not] /=/ kabri
*contents (| of a drawer/file), x3 of: x1 is a drawer/file in structure x2, a [sliding compartment] container for | x3 /:/ /=/ dacru (dac)
*contents (| of a pan), x2 of: x1 is a pan/basin/tub/sink, a shallow container for | x2, of material/properties x3 /:/ [also bowl] /=/ tansi (tas)
*contents (| of a pot), x2 of: x1 is a pot/kettle/urn/tub/sink, a deep container for | x2, of material/properties x3 /:/ /=/ patxu (pax)
*contents (| of a sack), x2 of: x1 is a sack/bag with | x2, and of material x3 /:/ /=/ dakli
*contents (| of a tray), x2 of: x1 is a tray/platter/flat container [pan/sheet/griddle] of | x2, and made of material x3 /:/ [also pallet, when used for carrying rather than support on the ground; a tray is flat-bottomed and shallow or without a rim, and is generally portable] /=/ palne
*contents (| of an oven), x2 of: x1 is an oven [enclosure that heats its |] for baking/heating/drying x2 /:/ /=/ toknu (tok)
&contents of a bundle,                                      x2 of bakfu
&contents of bottle,                                        x2 of botpi
&contents of sack,                                          x2 of dakli
&contents,                                                  x2 of vasru
&contents, basket |                                         x2 of lanka
&contents, box |                                            x2 of tanxe
&contents, bucket |                                         x2 of baktu
&contents, can |                                            x2 of lante
&contents, cup |                                            x2 of kabri
&contents, drawer |                                         x3 of dacru
&contents, pan |                                            x2 of tansi
&contents, pot |                                            x2 of patxu
&contents, tray |                                           x2 of palne
&contest,                                                   x3 of jivna
*contest, x3 of: x1 competes/vies with opponent x2 in |/competition x3 (event) for gain x4; x1 rivals x2 /:/ [also x2 opponent(s), competitor(s), rival(s); x3 competition, race; x4 prize, reward, recognition (gain may be internal or external)] /=/ jivna (jvi)
*context (environment), x1 (individual/mass) is part of an environment/surroundings/|/ambience of x2 /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is ambient] /=/ vanbi (vab)
&context, politeness |                                      x2 of clite
@context, see also "conditions", "environment", "surroundings", "situation"
*contiguous, x1 is adjacent/beside/next to/in contact with x2 in property/sequence x3 in direction x4 /:/ [also touching, |, against] /=/ lamji (lam la'i)
&contingent,                                                x2 of sarcu
&continue,                                                  x1 of ranji
*continue, x1 (event/state) |-s/persists over interval x2; x1 (property - ka) is |-ous over x2 /:/ /=/ ranji (ra'i)
*continue, x1 ranges/extends/|-s/persists/reaches across/over interval/gap/area/scope/extent/range x2 /:/ /=/ kuspe (kup ku'e)
*continues, x1 (event/state) |/persists over interval x2; x1 (property - ka) is continuous over x2 /:/ /=/ ranji (ra'i)
*continues, x1 ranges/extends/|/persists/reaches across/over interval/gap/area/scope/extent/range x2 /:/ /=/ kuspe (kup ku'e)
*continuing (| after a pause), x1 awaits/waits/pauses for/until x2 at state x3 before starting/| x4 (activity/process) /:/ [(x2 is an event, usually a point event); also: resuming x4] /=/ denpa (dep de'a)
*continuing (| after starting before), x1 is in the past of/earlier than/before x2 in time sequence; x1 is former; x2 is latter /:/ [time ordering only (use lidne otherwise); aorist in that x1 may overlap in time with x2 as long as it starts before, x1 starts before x2 but is | during x2 (= cfaprucabna); non-aorist before, i.e. x1 is over/ended before x2 starts (= fa'opru), x1 is completed before x2 starts (= mu'opru)] /=/ purci (pur pru)
&continuity interval,                                       x2 of ranji
*continuous (| over interval), x1 (event/state) continues/persists over interval x2; x1 (property - ka) is | over x2 /:/ /=/ ranji (ra'i)
*continuum (having layers), x3 of: x1 is a layer/stratum [shape/form] of x2 [material] within structure/|/composite x3 /:/ /=/ senta (set)
*contraction (periodic |, as a tide), x1 is a tide [cyclical/periodic expansion/|] in x2 caused by x3 /:/ /=/ ctaru
*contracts, x1 (experiencer) decreases/|/is reduced/diminished in property/quantity x2 by amount x3 /:/ /=/ jdika
&contradicted,                                              x2 of natfe
*contradicts, x1 (du'u) |/denies/refutes/negates x2 (du'u) under rules/logic x3 /:/ [also exception (= nafmupli); agentive contradicts/denies (= nafxu'a or nalselxu'a or tolxu'a) /=/ natfe (naf na'e)
*contrary (ironical), x1 is ironic(al)/| to expectation x2 in state/property/aspect x3 /:/ /=/ ranxi (rax)
*contrary (polar opposite), x1 is polar opposite from/| to x2 in property/on scale x3 (property/si'o) /:/ /=/ dukti (dut)
*contrasts, x1 differs/is distinct from/| with/is unlike x2 in property/dimension/quantity x3 /:/ [also other-than (less common meaning)] /=/ frica (fic)
*control (brain as metaphor for menatl |), x1 is a/the brain [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: intelligence, mental |] /:/ [also cerebral] /=/ besna (ben)
*control (has | over/manages/harnesses), x1 has | over/harnesses/manages/directs/conducts x2 in x3 (activity/event/performance) /:/ [x2 are aspects/individuals controlled within activity/event x3; manage (= selzu'etro, selzukfu'e, gu'etro, gunfu'e, xaktro, xakfu'e) (as distinct from manager/boss = gunterbe'e, gunja'a, gunmi'e, gunca'i)]; (cf. gidva - which does not necessarily | or command) /=/ jitro (tro)
*control (has |/mastery/power), x1 has the power to bring about x2 under conditions x3; x1 is powerful in aspect x2 under x3 /:/ [also potent, has |/mastery] /=/ vlipa (vli)
*control (neuron as metaphor for | network), x1 is a nerve/neuron [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: information/| network connection] /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is neural] /=/ nirna (nir)
&control apparatus,                                         x3 of cabra
&control,                                                   x1 of jitro
&controled by muscle,                                       x2 of sluji
*controlled (harnessed/managed), x1 has control over/harnesses/manages/directs/conducts x2 in x3 (activity/event/performance) /:/ [x2 are aspects/individuals | within activity/event x3; manage (= selzu'etro, selzukfu'e, gu'etro, gunfu'e, xaktro, xakfu'e) (as distinct from manager/boss = gunterbe'e, gunja'a, gunmi'e, gunca'i)] /=/ jitro (tro)
*controlled (of an apparatus), x1 is apparatus/mechanism/device/equipment for function x2 |/[triggered] by x3 (agent) /:/ [form determined by/from function; does not imply automated/automatic action - requires an external agent/trigger (a minji may be a zmiku cabra if it requires an external agent to trigger or control the functions that it performs automatically)] /=/ cabra (ca'a)
*controlled (of territory), x1 is territory/domain/space of/belonging to/| by x2 /:/ /=/ tutra (tut)
&controlled activity,                                       x3 of jitro
*controlled falling, x1 dives/swoops [manner of |] to x2 from x3 /:/ /=/ sfubu (sub su'u)
&controlled,                                                x2 of jitro
*controller (of an apparatus), x3 of: x1 is apparatus/mechanism/device/equipment for function x2 controlled/[triggered] by | x3 (agent) /:/ [form determined by/from function; does not imply automated/automatic action - requires an external agent/trigger (a minji may be a zmiku cabra if it requires an external agent to trigger or control the functions that it performs automatically)] /=/ cabra (ca'a)
*controller (of territory), x1 is territory/domain/space of/belonging to/controlled by | x2 /:/ /=/ tutra (tut)
*controlling (muscle |), x1 is a/the muscle [body-part] | x2, of body x3; [metaphor: tools of physical power] /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is muscular] /=/ sluji (slu)
&controls territory,                                        x2 of tutra
*convection, x1 (object, or event: force) stirs/mixes/[roils/agitates] fluid (gas/liquid) x2 /:/ [| (= nenflejicla); agentive stirring (= jiclygau, jiclyzu'e)] /=/ jicla
*convention (theme of a movie), x2: x1 is a cinema/movie/film about x2 [plot/theme/subject/activity], filmmaker x3, for audience x4 /:/ [also motion picture; x2 may be a | rather than a subject; cartoon/animation (= selpirci'a skina); television/tv show (= tivyskina, regardless of length, factual content, etc.)] /=/ skina (kin)
*convention (theme of a play), x2: x1 is a drama/play about x2 [plot/theme/subject] by dramatist x3 for audience x4 with actors x5 /:/ [x2 may also be a |] /=/ draci
*convention (theme of a poem), x2: x1 is a poem/verse about plot/theme/subject/pattern x2 by author x3 for intended audience x4 /:/ [x2 may be a | rather than a subject] /=/ pemci (pem)
*convention (theme of a story), x2: x1 is a story/tale/yarn/narrative about plot/subject/moral x2 by storyteller x3 to audience x4 /:/ [also legend; a narrative need not be fictional; x2 may be merely a | rather than a subject; also x3 tells/recounts story/tale x1 about x2 to x4 (= selterlisri for place reordering); note that the storyteller need not be the author] /=/ lisri (lis)
*convention (theme of a work of fiction), x2: x1 is a work of fiction about plot/theme/subject x2/under | x2 by author x3 /:/ [also story, lie, untrue] /=/ cfika (fik fi'a)
*convention (theme of prose), x2: x1 is prose about plot/theme/subject x2 by author x3 for intended audience x4 /:/ [non-poetic written text, without intentional rhyme or meter; x2 may be a | rather than a subject] /=/ prosa (ros ro'a)
*convention (| governing marriage), x3 of: x1 is married to x2; x1 is a spouse of x2 under law/custom/tradition/system/| x3 /:/ /=/ speni (spe)
*convention (| governing mathematical expression), x2 of: x1 [quantifier/expression] is a mathematical expression interpreted under rules/| x2 /:/ /=/ mekso (mek me'o)
%conversation, x1 is an event of x2(s) (mass normally, but 1 individual/jo'u possible) discussing/talking about topic/subject x3 /:/ [also x1 is a chat/|/discussion/palaver] /=/ nunsnu
*converse (discuss), x1(s) (mass normally, but 1 individual/jo'u possible) discuss(es)/talk(s) about topic/subject x2 /:/ [also chat, |] /=/ casnu (snu)
*converse (talk with others), x1 talks/speaks to x2 about subject x3 in language x4 /:/ [not limited to vocal speech, but this is implied by the x4 without context of some other medium of conversation (use cusku, casnu, skicu, ciksi for weaker implication of vocal communication); |/discuss/chat (= simta'a, simsku, vricysimta'a for a conversation not clearly delimited by subject)] /=/ tavla (tav ta'a)
*conversion (| from fractions to decimal notation), x1 (me'o) is the [decimal/binary] equivalent of fractional x2 (me'o) in base x3 (quantity) /:/ [| from fractions to decimal-point based notation] /=/ saclu
*converts (becomes), x1 becomes/changes/|/transforms into x2 under conditions x3 /:/ [resultative, not-necessarily causal, change] /=/ binxo (bix bi'o)
*converts (modifies), x1 (event) modifies/alters/changes/transforms/| x2 into x3 /:/ [causal, resultative change; agentive modify (= gafygau, gafyzu'e)] /=/ galfi (gaf ga'i)
*convexity, x1 is a swelling/protrusion/| [shape/form] at/in/on x2, of material x3 /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is swollen] /=/ punli (pul)
*conviction (has |), x1 believes [without objective/external evidence/proof] that belief/creed x2 (du'u) is true/assumed about subject x3 /:/ [also gives credence, has |] /=/ krici (kri)
*convinced, x1 is certain/sure/positive/| that x2 is true /:/ /=/ birti (bit)
&cook,                                                      x1 of jukpa
*cook, x1 cooks/prepares food-for-eating x2 by recipe/method x3 (process) /:/ [| with heat (= glajukpa), bake (= tokyjukpa); fry (= rasyjukpa)] /=/ jukpa (jup)
*cooked (sound clue not identical in meaning), x1 is delicious/tasty/delightful to observer/sense x2 [person, or sensory activity] /:/ [x1 is a delicacy] /=/ kukte (kuk)
&cooked in oven,                                            x2 of toknu
&cooked,                                                    x2 of jukpa
&cooking method,                                            x3 of jukpa
*cooks, x1 |/prepares food-for-eating x2 by recipe/method x3 (process) /:/ [cook with heat (= glajukpa), bake (= tokyjukpa); fry (= rasyjukpa)] /=/ jukpa (jup)
*cool, x1 is cold/| by standard x2 /:/ /=/ lenku (lek)
*cooperative, x1 is a market/store/exchange/shop(s) selling/trading (for) x2, operated by/with participants x3 /:/ [also: mall, marketplace, shopping center, |, bazaar, trading post, mart; the concept is the function of selling/exchanging coupled with a location, and is more oriented to the larger concept of marketplace than the stalls/shops that comprise it, though it does not exclude the latter individual shops (= zaisle); x3 may include both owners/proprietors and customers in some markets, but in most contexts refers only to the operators] /=/ zarci (zac zai)
*coordinates, x1 is an address of/are | of x2 in system x3 /:/ /=/ judri
&coparent,                                                  x3 of rorci
*coparent, x1 engenders/procreates/begets x2 with | x3 /:/ /=/ rorci (ror)
&copied,                                                    x2 of fukpi
*copper (in brass), x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of brass [|/zinc alloy] of composition including x2 /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is brazen)] /=/ lastu
&copper,                                                    x1 of tunka
*copper, x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of | (Cu); [metaphor: reddish, electrical conductor] /:/ /=/ tunka (tuk)
*coppery, x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of copper (Cu); [metaphor: |, electrical conductor] /:/ /=/ tunka (tuk)
&copulate,                                                  x1 of gletu
*copulate, x1 |-s/fucks/mates/has coitus/sexual intercourse with x2 /:/ [x1 and x2 are symmetrical; mounts (= cpanygle)] /=/ gletu (let gle)
&copulated with,                                            x2 of gletu
*copulates, x1 |/fucks/mates/has coitus/sexual intercourse with x2 /:/ [x1 and x2 are symmetrical; mounts (= cpanygle)] /=/ gletu (let gle)
&copy medium,                                               x3 of fukpi
&copy,                                                      x1 of fukpi
*copy, x1 is a |/replica/duplicate/clone of x2 in form/medium x3 made by method x4 (event) /:/ /=/ fukpi (fuk fu'i)
&copying method,                                            x4 of fukpi
*coral, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of sponge/porous material /:/ [also metaphorically used for |, Swiss cheese] /=/ panje
&cord material,                                             x2 of skori
&cord,                                                      x1 of skori
*cord, x1 is |/cable/rope/line/twine/cordage/woven strands of material x2 /:/ /=/ skori (sko)
*cordage, x1 is cord/cable/rope/line/twine/|/woven strands of material x2 /:/ /=/ skori (sko)
*cords (tangled |), x2 of: x1 is a knot/tangle in/between x2 (object/jo'u-objects) /:/ [knot (verb = jgegau, jgezu'e, jgeri'a, jgela'a), knot: fastening between two or more | (= jgeterjo'e)] /=/ jgena (jge)
&cork source,                                               x2 of korka
&cork,                                                      x1 of korka
*cork, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of |/bark from tree/species x2; [material] /:/ /=/ korka (kok)
*corkscrew (sound clue not identical in meaning), (adjective:) x1 is bent/crooked/not straight or direct/[twisted]/folded /:/ /=/ korcu (kro)
*corn, x1 is a quantity of maize/| [grain] of species/strain x2 /:/ /=/ zumri (zmu)
*corn, x1 is grain/[British: |]/cereal from plant/species x2 /:/ /=/ gurni (gru)
*corner (planar angle), x1 is an angle [2-dimensional shape/form] from vertex x2 subtended by lateral [segment] x3 /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is angular; x2 |; (segment x3 can be defined by interval)] /=/ jganu (jga)
*corner (solid angle), x1 is a |/point/at-least-3-dimensional [solid] angle [shape/form] in/on x2, of material x3 /:/ [also apex; a | exists on three dimensions but need not be limited to points; it suggests a discontinuity in slope in some direction; i.e. in some planar cross-section] /=/ kojna (koj ko'a)
&corner material,                                           x3 of kojna
&corner,                                                    x1 of kojna
&corner,                                                    x2 of kurfa
&corner, thing having |                                     x2 of kojna
*corporal (of a body/corpus), x1 is a/the body/corpus/corpse of x2; (adjective:) x1 is |/corporeal /:/ /=/ xadni (xad)
*corporation, x1 is a company/|/firm/partnership chartered by authority x2 for purpose x3 /:/ [also enterprise/organization (if chartered)] /=/ kagni (kag)
*corporeal, x1 is a/the body/corpus/corpse of x2; (adjective:) x1 is corporal/| /:/ /=/ xadni (xad)
*corpse, x1 is a/the body/corpus/| of x2; (adjective:) x1 is corporal/corporeal /:/ /=/ xadni (xad)
*corpus, x1 is a/the body/|/corpse of x2; (adjective:) x1 is corporal/corporeal /:/ /=/ xadni (xad)
*correct (proper), x1 is |/proper/right/perfect in property/aspect x2 (ka) in situation x3 by standard x4 /:/ /=/ drani (dra)
*correct (punish), x1 (agent) punishes x2 for infraction x3 (event/state/action) with punishment x4 (event/state) /:/ [also chastise, castigate, chasten, discipline, | (one sense); also x4 penalty] /=/ sfasa (sfa)
&correct,                                                   x1 of drani
&correctness situation,                                     x3 of drani
&correctness standard,                                      x4 of drani
&correctness,                                               x2 of drani
*correspondence (letter), x1 is a letter/missive/[note]/| to intended audience x2 from author/originator x3 with content x4 /:/ (cf. notci, which has places in a different order; the emphasis in xatra is on the communication between author and recipient, and not the content, which in a | may not easily be categorized to a 'subject') /=/ xatra (xa'a)
*correspondence (parallelism), x1 parallels x2 differing only in property x3 (ka; jo'u/fa'u term) by standard/geometry x4 /:/ [also: x1 is parallel to x2, x3 is the only difference between x1 and x2 (= terpanra for reordered places); x1 and x2 are alike/similar/[congruent]; a parallel involves extreme close similarity/| across the entirety of the things being compared, generally involving multiple properties, with focus placed on one or a small number of differences] /=/ panra
*correspondence (sound |), x4 of: x1 rhymes/alliterates with x2 in language/phonetics x3, matching sound | x4 (ka) /:/ [broad meaning of rhyme - any matching sound |] /=/ rimni (rim)
*corresponds, x1 fits/matches/suits/is compatible/appropriate/| to/with x2 in property/aspect x3 /:/ /=/ mapti (mat)
*corridor, x1 is a street/avenue/lane/drive/cul-de-sac/way/alley/[road] at x2 accessing x3 /:/ [also |; not typically a route between points, but offers access to sites along it] /=/ klaji (laj)
*cosmos, x1 is a universe/| [complete and ordered entirety] of domain/sphere x2 defined by rules x3 /:/ [also world; a universe is a kind of system, one which comprehensively encompasses its domain; e.g. 'universe of discourse', or 'world of birds'; x3 are the rules/defining principles which distinguish the universe from other universes, or from non-universe] /=/ munje (muj mu'e)
*cost (amount exchanged in sale transaction), x1 [seller] sells/vends x2 [goods/service/commodity] to buyer/purchaser x3 for amount/|/expense x4 /:/ [x1 is a salesperson/salesman/vendor; x3 buys/purchases x2 from x1 (= terve'u for reordered terms); x4 is the price of x2 to x3 (= velve'u for reordered terms); for sale (= fitselve'u, selvenfriti); x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erve'u, po'erselve'u for unambiguous semantics)]; (see note at jdima on |/price/value distinction) /=/ vecnu (ven ve'u)
*cost (amount in cents/minor money units), x1 is measured in kopeck/cent money-subunits as x2 [quantity], in monetary system x3 /:/ [also pfennig, paisa, sen, fen, dinar, etc.; x1 is generally a price/|/value]; (additional secondary, tertiary, etc. subunit places may be added as x4, x5, x6, ...) /=/ fepni (fep fei)
*cost (amount in dollars/pounds/major money units), x1 is measured in major-money-units (dollar/yuan/ruble) as x2 (quantity), monetary system x3 /:/ [also pound, rupee, franc, mark, yen; x1 is generally a price/|/value] /=/ rupnu (rup ru'u)
*cost (price set by seller), x1 [amount] is the price of x2 to purchaser/consumer x3 set by vendor/offeror x4 /:/ [x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from transfer of ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erdi'a, po'erseldi'a for unambiguous semantics); price is something decided/set by the seller, and is closely akin to offer (friti), which is what a buyer may decide; (note that price is not the same thing as |/expense, which is the actual amount exchanged in a transaction; the latter is vecnu or canja; neither is the same as "value" or vamji; in colloquial English, these are sometimes interchanged, at least partially because of the rarity of barter and bargaining in the marketplace)]; (cf. vamji for 'value', ve vecnu for '|') /=/ jdima (di'a)
&cost, sale |                                               x4 of vecnu
%cost, x1 is an event of x2 [seller] selling/vending x3 [goods/service/commodity] to buyer x4 for amount/cost/expense x5 /:/ [x2 is a salesperson/salesman/vendor; x4 buys x3 from x2; x5 is the price of x3 to x4 /=/ nunve'u
&costliness standard,                                       x3 of kargu
&costly,                                                    x1 of kargu
&costly, find |                                             x2 of kargu
*costly, x1 (object/commodity/property/event) is |/expensive/dear to x2 by standard x3 /:/ [x1 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erkargu for unambiguous semantics)] /=/ kargu
&cotton,                                                    x1 of mapni
*cotton, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of | [type of fabric/material] /:/ /=/ mapni
*couch, x1 is a sofa/| [noun] /:/ /=/ sfofa (sfo)
&cough,                                                     x1 of kafke
*cough, x1 |-s/farts/burps up/out x2 [predominantly gaseous] from orifice x3 /:/ /=/ kafke
&coughed from, orifice |                                    x3 of kafke
&coughed up,                                                x2 of kafke
@coughs up (predominantly liquid or solid), see "vomit"
*coughs, x1 |/farts/burps up/out x2 [predominantly gaseous] from orifice x3 /:/ /=/ kafke
*count (quantity on scale), x1 is a quantity/| quantified/measured/enumerated by x2 (quantifier) on scale x3 (si'o) /:/ /=/ klani (lai)
*count (value result of counting), x3 of: x1 (agent) counts the number in set x2 to be x3 [number/|] counting [off] by units x4 /:/ (x2 is complete set) /=/ kancu (kac)
&count,                                                     x1 of kancu
&count,                                                     x3 of kancu
&count, repeat |                                            x2 of rapli
&counted, number |                                          x3 of kancu
&counted, set |                                             x2 of kancu
@counter (one who counts), see "counts"
*counter (shelf), x1 is a shelf/|/bar in/on/attached to supporting object x2, for purpose x3 /:/ /=/ kajna
&counter,                                                   x1 of kancu
*counting by, x1 (agent) counts the number in set x2 to be x3 [number/count] | [off] by units x4 /:/ (x2 is complete set) /=/ kancu (kac)
*counting off, x1 (agent) counts the number in set x2 to be x3 [number/count] | [off] by units x4 /:/ (x2 is complete set) /=/ kancu (kac)
&counting units,                                            x4 of kancu
*country (rural), x1 is a rural/rustic/pastoral area of x2; x1 is in the | /:/ /=/ nurma (num)
*country (territory of a people), x1 is the | of peoples x2 with land/territory x3; (people/territory relationship) /:/ [also sovereignty, domestic (as opposed to foreign), nation (when not referring to ethos)] /=/ gugde (gug gu'e)
&country,                                                   x1 of gugde
&country, people of |                                       x2 of gugde
&country, territory of |                                    x3 of gugde
&countrymen,                                                x2 of gugde
*counts on, x1 relies/depends/|/trusts x2 to bring about/ensure/maintain x3 (event/state) /:/ /=/ lacri (lac)
*counts, x1 (agent) | the number in set x2 to be x3 [number/count] counting [off] by units x4 /:/ (x2 is complete set) /=/ kancu (kac)
*courageous, x1 is brave/valiant/| in activity x2 (event) by standard x3 /:/ /=/ virnu (vri)
*course (part of a meal), x1 (mass) is a meal composed of dishes including x2 /:/ [x2 is a |/dish of meal x1 (= selsai for reordered places)] /=/ sanmi (sai)
*course (route), x1 is a route/path/way/|/track to x2 from x3 via/defined by points including x4 (set) /:/ [a route merely connects origin/destination, but need not be improved in any way; (x4 is a set of points at least sufficient to constrain the route relevantly)] /=/ pluta (lut lu'a)
*courted, x1 in activity/state x2 exhibits sexuality/gender/sexual orientation x3 (ka) by standard x4 /:/ [also: x1 courts/flirts; x3 could be a ka[gender or role], ka[attraction to a gender], or ka[type of activity], etc.; (adjective:) x1 is sexual/sexy; x1 is flirted with/| by x2 (= cinfri)] /=/ cinse (cin)
*courteous, x1 is polite/|/civil in matter x2 according to standard/custom x3 /:/ [also formal, ritual] /=/ clite (lit)
*courts (behaves sexually), x1 in activity/state x2 exhibits sexuality/gender/sexual orientation x3 (ka) by standard x4 /:/ [also: x1 |/flirts; x3 could be a ka[gender or role], ka[attraction to a gender], or ka[type of activity], etc.; (adjective:) x1 is sexual/sexy; x1 is flirted with/courted by x2 (= cinfri)] /=/ cinse (cin)
&cousin bond,                                               x3 of tamne
&cousin,                                                    x1 of tamne
&cousin,                                                    x2 of tamne
&cousin, thing having |                                     x2 of tamne
*cousin, x1 is | to x2 by bond/tie x3; [non-immediate family member, default same generation] /:/ [probably preferred for metaphorical siblings (over bruna)] /=/ tamne
*cover (lid), x1 is a |/[lid/top] for covering/concealing/sheltering x2 /:/ /=/ gacri (gai)
*cover (outer |/crust/skin), x1 is a crust/rind/peel/skin/hide/outer | of x2 /:/ , gacri) /=/ pilka (pil pi'a)
*cover (protective |/shield), x1 (event) defends/protects x2 (object/state) from threat/peril/potential x3 (event) /:/ [also secures (verb); x1 wards/resists x3; protective |/shield (= badgai)] /=/ bandu (bad)
&cover,                                                     x1 of gacri
*coveralls, x1 is a robe/tunic/gown/cloak/dress/[|] [a long/full body garment] of material x2 /:/ [also | (= paspalku)] /=/ pastu (pas)
&covered condition,                                         x3 of binra
&covered,                                                   x2 of gacri
*covered, x1 is foggy/misty/| by a fog/mist/vapor of liquid x2 /:/ /=/ bumru (bum)
*covering (of a lid), x1 is a cover/[lid/top] for |/concealing/sheltering x2 /:/ /=/ gacri (gai)
*covering (of a shell), x1 is a shell/husk [hard, protective |] around x2 composed of x3 /:/ /=/ calku (cak)
*covering (of curtains), x1 is a curtain/blinds/drapes for |/obscuring aperture x2, and made of material x3 /:/ /=/ murta (mur mu'a)
*covering (of shoes), x1 is a shoe/boot/sandal for |/protecting [feet/hooves] x2, and of material x3 /:/ [also boot (= tupcutci)] /=/ cutci (cuc)
&covering, pencil |                                         x3 of pinsi
@covering, see also "shelter", "clothing"
&covering, thing having loose |                             x2 of kluza
*cow, x1 is a |/cattle/kine/ox/[bull/steer/calf] [beef-producer/bovine] of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ bakni (bak)
*crab, x1 is a spider/arachnid/[crustacean/|/lobster/non-insect arthropod] of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ jukni (juk)
&crack,                                                     x1 of fenra
*crack, x1 is a |/fissure/pass/cleft/ravine/chasm/[defect/flaw] [shape/form] in x2 /:/ /=/ fenra (fer fe'a)
&cracked,                                                   x2 of fenra
*cracks, x1 breaks/fractures/shatters/[splits/splinters/|] into pieces x2 /:/ /=/ porpi (pop po'i)
&craft,                                                     x2 of larcu
&craft, propellant of sailing |                             x2 of falnu
&craft, sailing |                                           x3 of falnu
*craft, x2 of: x1 (process) is an art [creative application] of |/skill x2 (idea/activity) /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is artistic] /=/ larcu (lar)
*crap, x1 is a/the feces/excrement/dung/shit of x2 (animal/person); (adjective:) x1 is fecal (matter) /:/ [also |] /=/ kalci
*crap, x1(s) is/are waste product(s) [left to waste] by x2 (event/activity) /:/ [also shit, |; agentive wasting (= fesygau, fesyzu'e)] /=/ festi (fes)
*crashes (| into), x1 collides with/|/bumps/runs into x2 /:/ (also collide = simjanli for a collision between two moving objects) /=/ janli (jal)
*crate, x1 is a box/carton/trunk/| for contents x2, and made of material x3 /:/ /=/ tanxe (tax ta'e)
&crated,                                                    x2 of tanxe
*crawls, x1 climbs/clambers/creeps/| on surface x2 in direction x3 using x4 [limbs/tools] /:/ /=/ cpare (par)
*crayon, x1 is a pencil/|/stylus applying lead/marking material x2, frame/support [of material] x3 /:/ [also writing brush; x1 stimulates substrate medium x2 to display marks; explicitly denoting a standard lead pencil (= tabypinsi)] /=/ pinsi (pis)
&craziness standard,                                        x2 of fenki
&crazy,                                                     x1 of fenki
*crazy, x1 (action/event) is |/insane/mad/frantic/in a frenzy (one sense) by standard x2 /:/ /=/ fenki (fek)
&cream composition,                                         x2 of kruji
&cream,                                                     x1 of kruji
*cream, x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of |/emulsion/puree [consistency] of composition x2 /:/ [x2: composition including x2, which need not be complete specification]] /=/ kruji (ruj)
*crease (formed by folding), x3 of: x1 (force) folds/creases x2 at locus/loci/forming |(s)/bend(s) x3 /:/ [for agentive folding (= plogau, plozu'e); use cardinal-value sumti in x3, or rapli, to indicate multiple folds] /=/ polje (plo)
*crease (general term: noun), x1 is a wrinkle/|/fold [shape/form] in x2 /:/ /=/ cinje (cij)
*crease (verb: forming a fold/crease), x1 (force) folds/|-s x2 at locus/loci/forming crease(s)/bend(s) x3 /:/ [for agentive folding (= plogau, plozu'e); use cardinal-value sumti in x3, or rapli, to indicate multiple folds] /=/ polje (plo)
&crease [n],                                                x3 of polje
&crease, folding |                                          x3 of polje
&creased,                                                   x2 of polje
*creases, x1 (force) folds/| x2 at locus/loci/forming crease(s)/bend(s) x3 /:/ [for agentive folding (= plogau, plozu'e); use cardinal-value sumti in x3, or rapli, to indicate multiple folds] /=/ polje (plo)
&created,                                                   x2 of zbasu
*created, x2 of: x1 makes/assembles/builds/manufactures/creates x2 out of materials/parts/components x3; x2 is assembled/built/made/|/manufactured out of x3 /:/ [should not be used to express causation] /=/ zbasu (zba)
*creates (invents), x1 invents/|/composes/authors x2 for function/purpose x3 from existing elements/ideas x4 /:/ [x1 is creative/inventive] /=/ finti (fin fi'i)
*creates (makes), x1 makes/assembles/builds/manufactures/| x2 out of materials/parts/components x3 /:/ [should not be used to express causation] /=/ zbasu (zba)
&creation,                                                  x2 of finti
&creation,                                                  x2 of zbasu
*creative (art, | application), x1 (process) is an art [| application] of craft/skill x2 (idea/activity) /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is artistic] /=/ larcu (lar)
*creative (of a creation/composition/invention), x2 of: x1 invents/creates/composes/authors x2 for function/purpose x3 from existing elements/ideas x4 /:/ [x1/x2 is |/inventive] /=/ finti (fin fi'i)
*creative (of a creator/inventor/author), x1 invents/creates/composes/authors x2 for function/purpose x3 from existing elements/ideas x4 /:/ [x1/x2 is |/inventive] /=/ finti (fin fi'i)
*creature (animal), x1 is an animal/| of species x2; x1 is biologically animate /:/ /=/ danlu (dal da'u)
*creature (living thing, having genes), x2 of: x1 is a gene of | [or locus on |] x2 determining trait/process x3 /:/ [also chromosome = (gincilta, ginpoi)] /=/ jgina (gin)
*creatures (mythical |), x1 is a myth/legend, a culturally significant story about x2 in mythos x3 of culture x4 /:/ [also: x1 is mythical/fairy tale; used adjectivally for non-humanoid | of story/myth/legend/religion, e.g. dragon (these animals are ramda'u); fairy tale (= veryranmi)] /=/ ranmi (ram)
*credence (gives |), x1 believes [without objective/external evidence/proof] that belief/creed x2 (du'u) is true/assumed about subject x3 /:/ [also gives |, has conviction] /=/ krici (kri)
*credit, x1 (agent) borrows/temporarily takes/assumes x2 (object) from source x3 for interval x4 /:/ [| (= jernu'e); borrow/assume a property or quality as a chameleon does (= zaskai, zasysmitra, zasysmitai)] /=/ jbera (jer)
&creditor,                                                  x3 of dejni
*creditor, x1 owes x2 in debt/obligation to | x3 in return for x4 [service, loan]; x1 is a debtor /:/ /=/ dejni (dej)
*creed (belief), x2 of: x1 believes [without objective/external evidence/proof] that belief/| x2 (du'u) is true/assumed about subject x3 /:/ [also gives credence, has conviction] /=/ krici (kri)
*creed (religion), x1 is a religion of believers including x2 sharing common beliefs/practices/tenets including x3 /:/ [also mythos, |, traditional beliefs, x2 people(s), adherents; (adjective:) x1, x2, x3 are religious/ecclesiastic in nature; x2 is a believer in/of x1, an adherent/follower of x1 (= seljda for reordered places); x2 is a practitioner of x3 (= selterjda for reordered places); x3 is a tenet/belief/ritual/creed of x1/x2 (= terjda for reordered places); priest/clerical (= jdaca'i, jdaka'i, jdaja'a); organized church/religion (= be'ejda), congregation (= jdabe'e, jdagri)] /=/ lijda (jda)
*creed (system of tenets of a religion), x1 is a religion of believers including x2 sharing |/common beliefs/practices/tenets including x3 /:/ [also mythos, creed, traditional beliefs, x2 people(s), adherents; (adjective:) x1, x2, x3 are religious/ecclesiastic in nature; x2 is a believer in/of x1, an adherent/follower of x1 (= seljda for reordered places); x2 is a practitioner of x3 (= selterjda for reordered places); x3 is a tenet/belief/ritual/| of x1/x2 (= terjda for reordered places); priest/clerical (= jdaca'i, jdaka'i, jdaja'a); organized church/religion (= be'ejda), congregation (= jdabe'e, jdagri)] /=/ lijda (jda)
&creed,                                                     x3 of lijda
*creeps, x1 climbs/clambers/|/crawls on surface x2 in direction x3 using x4 [limbs/tools] /:/ /=/ cpare (par)
&crew members,                                              x2 of bende
&crew purpose,                                              x4 of bende
&crew,                                                      x1 of bende
&crew, lead |                                               x3 of bende
*crew, x1 is a |/team/gang/squad/band of persons x2 directed/led by x3 organized for purpose x4 /:/ (x1 is a mass; x2 is a set completely specified); [also orchestra, outfit; x3 conductor; business, not necessarily incorporated (= cajbe'e, venbe'e)] /=/ bende (bed be'e)
*cricket, x1 is a cockroach/[orthopteran/termite] of order/species/breed x2 /:/ [also grasshopper (= pi'erjalra); | (= snajalra); locust, termite (= mantyjalra or mudyctijalra)]; (while cockroaches are an order unto themselves, they are part of Orthoptera, which includes grasshoppers, crickets, etc; termites are a closely-related non-Orthoptera, more akin to cockroaches than to e.g. ants) /=/ jalra
&cried out,                                                 x2 of krixa
*crier, x1 cries out/yells/howls sound x2; x1 is a | /:/ /=/ krixa (kix ki'a)
*cries (weeps), x1 weeps/| tears x2 about/for reason x3 (event/state) /:/ /=/ klaku (kak)
*cries (| out), x1 | out/yells/howls sound x2; x1 is a crier /:/ /=/ krixa (kix ki'a)
&crime,                                                     x1 of zekri
&crime, hold as |                                           x2 of zekri
*crime, x1 (event/state) is a punishable |/[taboo/sin] to people/culture/judges/jury x2 /:/ [taboo (= kluzei, cacyzei); sin (= madzei, jdamadzei); heresy (= jdazei)] /=/ zekri (zer zei)
*crimson, x1 is red/|/ruddy [color adjective] /:/ /=/ xunre (xun xu'e)
*crisis (event/state causing panic), x2 of: x1 (person) is panicked by | x2 (event/state) /:/ /=/ xalni
*crook (hook), x1 is a hook/| [shape/form] of material x2 /:/ /=/ genxu (gex)
*crooked, (adjective:) x1 is bent/|/not straight or direct/[twisted]/folded /:/ /=/ korcu (kro)
&crop,                                                      x3 of purdi
*crop, x1 (agent) harvests/reaps/gathers |/product/objects x2 from source/area x3 /:/ /=/ crepu (rep)
*crop, x1 is a garden/tended/cultivated field of family/community/farmer x2 growing plants/| x3 /:/ [orchard (= ricpurdi)] /=/ purdi (pud)
*crop, x1 sows/plants x2 [|/plants] at/in x3 /:/ /=/ sombo (som so'o)
*crops, x4 of: x1 is a farm/ranch at x2, farmed by x3, raising/producing x4; (adjective:) x1 is agrarian /:/ [also grange; farming is any organized agrarian activity, not limited to plant |] /=/ cange (cag)
*cross, x1 intersects/|-es/traverses x2 at locus x3 /:/ /=/ kruca (kuc)
&crossed,                                                   x2 of kruca
&crossed,                                                   x2 of ragve
*crosses, x1 intersects/|/traverses x2 at locus x3 /:/ /=/ kruca (kuc)
*crow, x1 utters moan/groan/howl/scream [non-linguistic utterance] x2 expressing x3 (property) /:/ [also shriek, most animal sounds, e.g. bark, cackle, meow, neigh, moo, honk, baa, |] /=/ cmoni (cmo co'i)
*crown, x1 is a cap/hat/|/helmet/piece of headgear [head-top garment] of material x2 /:/ /=/ mapku (map)
*CRT, x1 is a video monitor/|/screen [machine] serving function x2 /:/ /=/ vidni
&cruel,                                                     x1 of kusru
*cruel, x1 (person) is |/mean/unkind to victim x2 /:/ /=/ kusru (kus)
&cruelty, object of |                                       x2 of kusru
*crumbs (result of crushing), x2 of: x1 [force] mashes/crushes/squashes/smashes x2 into pulp/mash/|/deformed mass x3 /:/ /=/ marxa (max)
&crushed,                                                   x2 of marxa
&crushed,                                                   x2 of zalvi
*crushes (mashes), x1 [force] mashes/|/squashes/smashes x2 into pulp/mash/crumbs/deformed mass x3 /:/ /=/ marxa (max)
*crushes (pulverizes), x1 [individual or mass of hard surfaces] grinds/pulverizes/| x2 into powder x3 /:/ [may need mosra tanru] /=/ zalvi (zal)
&crust,                                                     x1 of pilka
&crust, thing having |                                      x2 of pilka
*crust, x1 is a |/rind/peel/skin/hide/outer cover of x2 /:/ , gacri) /=/ pilka (pil pi'a)
*crustacean, x1 is a spider/arachnid/[|/crab/lobster/non-insect arthropod] of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ jukni (juk)
*cry (out), x1 |-ies out/yells/howls sound x2; x1 is a |-ier /:/ /=/ krixa (kix ki'a)
&cry out,                                                   x1 of krixa
&cry,                                                       x2 of krixa
*crystal (crystalline), x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of | of composition x2 in form/arrangement x3 /:/ [x2: composition including x2, which need not be complete specification] /=/ krili
*crystal (ice |), x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains ice [frozen |] of composition/material x2 /:/ [composition including x2, which need not be a complete composition] /=/ bisli (bis)
&crystal composition,                                       x2 of krili
&crystal structure,                                         x3 of krili
&crystal,                                                   x1 of krili
&cube dimensionality, polyhedron |                          x2 of kubli
&cube, side of |                                            x3 of kubli
*cube, x1 is a right-angled shape/form defined by set of vertices x2, dimensions x3 (default 2) /:/ [also rectangle, square, rectilinear; square (= kubykurfa, pitkubykurfa), | (= kurkubli), rectangle (= clakurfa), rhombus/diamond (= sa'orkurfa, sa'orpitkubli)] /=/ kurfa (kur)
*cube, x1 is a |/regular polyhedron/polygon of dimensions x2 (default 3), surfaces/sides x3 (default 6) /:/ (cf. kurfa - needed for '|', bliku for a physical object) /=/ kubli (kub)
&cubit standard,                                            x3 of gutci
&cubit,                                                     x1 of gutci
*cubit, x1 is x2 (default 1) short local distance unit(s) [non-metric], standard x3, x4 subunits /:/ [foot (= jmagutci); yard (= cibjamgutci), pace (= tapygutci), inch (= degygutci), | (= birgutci)]; (additional subunit places may be added as x5, x6, ...) /=/ gutci (guc)
&cubits, number of |                                        x2 of gutci
&cubits, sub-unit of |                                      x4 of gutci
&cuisine, restaurant |                                      x2 of gusta
*cul-de-sac, x1 is a street/avenue/lane/drive/|/way/alley/[road] at x2 accessing x3 /:/ [also corridor; not typically a route between points, but offers access to sites along it] /=/ klaji (laj)
*cult, x1 is holy/sacred to person/people/culture/religion/|/group x2 /:/ /=/ censa (ces)
*cultivar (| of onions), x2 of: x1 is a quantity of/contains onions/scallions of type/| x2 /:/ /=/ sluni
*cultivar (| of plant), x2 of: x1 is a plant/herb/greenery of species/strain/| x2 /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is vegetable/vegetal/vegetative] /=/ spati (spa)
*cultivar (| of potato/tuber), x2 of: x1 is a potato [an edible tuber] of variety/| x2 /:/ (use samcu for starchy/tuberous roots that do not reproduce from eyes of tuber) /=/ patlu
*cultivar (| of rice), x2 of: x1 is a quantity of rice [a type of grain] of strain/| x2 /:/ /=/ rismi (ris)
*cultivar (| of trees), x2 of: x1 is a tree of species/| x2 /:/ /=/ tricu (ric)
*cultivated (| field, garden), x1 is a garden/tended/| field of family/community/farmer x2 growing plants/crop x3 /:/ [orchard (= ricpurdi)] /=/ purdi (pud)
*culturally significant, (symbolic plant/herb), x1 is a lotus, | plant/flower/herb of species/strain x2 symbolizing x3 to culture/religion x4 /:/ /=/ latna
*culturally significant, x1 is a myth/legend, a | story about x2 in mythos x3 of culture x4 /:/ [also: x1 is mythical/fairy tale; used adjectivally for non-humanoid creatures of story/myth/legend/religion, e.g. dragon (these animals are ramda'u); fairy tale (= veryranmi)] /=/ ranmi (ram)
&culture with lotus,                                        x4 of latna
&culture with myth,                                         x4 of ranmi
&culture with nobles,                                       x2 of nobli
&culture,                                                   x1 of kulnu
&culture, thing having |                                    x2 of kulnu
*culture, x1 [mass of ideas, customs, skills, arts] is | of nation/ethos x2 (mass); x1 is ethnic /:/ [(note that x2 is NOT individual; | is what is shared among people and is not an individual trait)] /=/ kulnu (klu)
&cup contents,                                              x2 of kabri
&cup material,                                              x3 of kabri
&cup,                                                       x1 of kabri
*cup, x1 is a |/glass/tumbler/mug/vessel/[bowl] containing contents x2, and of material x3 /:/ [a kabri is normally eaten from by lifting it; a palta is not] /=/ kabri
*cupful, x1 is x2 (default 1) local volume unit(s) [non-metric; e.g. bushel], standard x3, x4 subunits /:/ [gallon (= likydekpu), quart (= likseldekpu), barrel (wet = likybradekpu, dry = sudbradekpu), bushel (= sudydekpu), peck (= sudyseldekpu), | (= kabrydekpu), tablespoon (= mucydekpu); teaspoon (= mucyseldekpu); (all of these lujvo may need gic- to distinguish the English measurement system in contrasting with some local system; the English system is otherwise presumed to be the default non-metric system)]; (additional subunit places may be added as x5, x6, ...) /=/ dekpu
*curb, x1 is an edge/margin/border/|/boundary of x2 next-to/bordering-on x3 /:/ /=/ korbi (kor koi)
*curd, x1 is a quantity of/contains cheese/| from source x2 /:/ /=/ cirla
*cure (treatment for an ailment), x4 of: x1 doctors/treats/nurses/[cures]/is physician/midwife to x2 for ailment x3 by treatment/| x4 /:/ [also medic; (adjective:) x1, x4 is medical; x2 is a patient of x1 (= selmikce for reordered places) ; x2 is treated by x1 person/x4 treatment/method; successfully | transitive (= sadmikce, sadvelmikce), intransitive (= sadyselmikce, ka'orbi'o to not imply an external agent/process, though the x1 and x4 of mikce may be self/internal); treatment (= velmikce)] /=/ mikce (mic)
&cure,                                                      x4 of mikce
*cures (treats for an ailment), x1 doctors/treats/nurses/[|]/is physician/midwife to x2 for ailment x3 by treatment/cure x4 /:/ [also medic; (adjective:) x1, x4 is medical; x2 is a patient of x1 (= selmikce for reordered places) ; x2 is treated by x1 person/x4 treatment/method; successfully cure transitive (= sadmikce, sadvelmikce), intransitive (= sadyselmikce, ka'orbi'o to not imply an external agent/process, though the x1 and x4 of mikce may be self/internal); treatment (= velmikce)] /=/ mikce (mic)
&curiosity, object of |                                     x2 of kucli
&curious,                                                   x1 of kucli
*curious, x1 is |/wonders about/is interested in/[inquisitive about] x2 (object/abstract) /:/ [inquisitive (= retkucli)] /=/ kucli
*curly hair, x1 is a quantity of/made from/consists of wool [tight | hair] from animal/species/source x2 /:/ /=/ sunla (sul)
*currency, x1 is money/| issued by x2; (adjective:) x1 is financial/monetary/pecuniary/fiscal /:/ ['|' sometimes is restricted to paper money (= pledi'i)] /=/ jdini (din di'i)
*current (electrical |), x1 is electricity [electric charge or |] in/on x2 of polarity/quantity x3 (default negative) /:/ [(x3, a quantifier, can be expressed as a simple polarity using the numerals for positive and negative ma'u and ni'u); (explicitly) negative (= dutydikca), positive (= mardikca); | (= (sel)muvdikca; again default negative/electron |), charge (= klodikca, stadikca)] /=/ dikca (dic)
*current (flow), x1 is a |/flow/river of/in x2 flowing in direction to/toward x3 from direction/source x4 /:/ [x1 is a stream of x2; x2 is a fluid [gas or liquid] (= selfle for reordered places); x1 flushes toward x3; flush (= camfle, sukfle)] /=/ flecu (fle)
*current (present), x1 is | at/in the present of/during/concurrent/simultaneous with x2 in time /:/ [time relationship only, 'aorist' claiming simultaneity does not mean one event does not extend into the past or future of the other] /=/ cabna (cab)
&current in amperes,                                        x2 of xampo
*current, x1 is x2 ampere(s) [metric unit] in | (default is 1) by standard x3 /:/ /=/ xampo (xap xa'o)
&curriculum,                                                x3 of ckule
&curse,                                                     x1 of dapma
*curse, x1 is a fate/destiny of x2; [doom, | are mabla-forms]; x2 is fated/predestined/doomed to x1 /:/ [fated/destined/doomed (= seldimna)] /=/ dimna (dim)
*curse, x1 |-s/damns/condemns x2 to fate (event) x3 /:/ [| with a specific expression (= dapsku)] /=/ dapma (dap)
&cursed,                                                    x2 of dimna
&cursed/blessed by another, that |                          x2 of dapma
*curses (condemns), x1 |/damns/condemns x2 to fate (event) x3 /:/ [curse with a specific expression (= dapsku)] /=/ dapma (dap)
*curses (uses derogative terminology), x1 is a derogative connotation/sense of x2 used by x3; x3 derogates/'| at' x2 in form x1 /:/ [bloody (British sense), fucking, shit, goddamn] /=/ mabla (mal)
&curtain material,                                          x3 of murta
&curtain,                                                   x1 of murta
*curtain, x1 is a |/blinds/drapes for covering/obscuring aperture x2, and made of material x3 /:/ /=/ murta (mur mu'a)
&curtained aperture,                                        x2 of murta
*curve (bend/turn), x1 is a |/turn/bend in x2, at locus x3, and defined by set of points/properties x4 /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is curved; (x4 as a set of points is sufficiently specified to identify the relevant properties of the bend)] /=/ kruvi (ruv kru)
*curve (closed |), x1 is a loop/circuit of x2 [material] /:/ [also noose (= skoclupa, saljgeclupa; there is no indication of shape, but merely that the ends join/meet); closed | defined by set of points (= cuptai)] /=/ clupa (cup)
*curve (knee/elbow as metaphoric for sharp bend/|), x1 is a/the knee/elbow/knuckle [hinged joint, body-part] of limb x2 of body x3 /:/ [metaphor: a sharp bend/|] /=/ cidni (cid)
&curve locus,                                               x3 of kruvi
&curve,                                                     x1 of kruvi
&curve, define |                                            x4 of kruvi
&curved,                                                    x2 of kruvi
*curved, x2 of: x1 is a curve/turn/bend in x2, at locus x3, and defined by set of points/properties x4 /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is |; (x4 as a set of points is sufficiently specified to identify the relevant properties of the bend)] /=/ kruvi (ruv kru)
*curves around, x1 arches/| x2 and is made of x3; x1 is an arch over/around x2 of material x3 /:/ [also arc; x2 need not be an object, but may be a point or volume] /=/ bargu (bag)
*curves over, x1 arches/| /around x2 and is made of x3; x1 is an arch over/around x2 of material x3 /:/ [also arc; x2 need not be an object, but may be a point or volume] /=/ bargu (bag)
&cushion material,                                          x3 of kicne
&cushion,                                                   x1 of kicne
*cushion, x1 |-s x2 with material x3; x1 is a |/pillow/pad [for x2] of padding material x3 /:/ /=/ kicne (kic ki'e)
&cushioned,                                                 x2 of kicne
*cushions (acts as a cushion), x1 | x2 with material x3; x1 is a cushion/pillow/pad [for x2] of padding material x3 /:/ /=/ kicne (kic ki'e)
*cusses (uses derogative terminology), x1 is a derogative connotation/sense of x2 used by x3; x3 derogates/'| at' x2 in form x1 /:/ [bloody (British sense), fucking, shit, goddamn] /=/ mabla (mal)
*custodian, x1 takes-care-of/looks after/attends to/provides for/is caretaker for x2 (object/event/person) /:/ [also tends, cares for, keeps; x1 is a keeper/| of x2] /=/ kurji (kuj ku'i)
*custom (duty/tax), x1 is a tax/levy/duty on goods/services/event x2 levied against x3 by authority/collector x4 /:/ [also |, toll, tariff, tribute] /=/ cteki (tek ce'i)
*custom (habit), x1 is a |/habit/[ritual/rut] of x2 under conditions x3 /:/ [also: x1 is customary/usual/the practice] /=/ tcaci (cac)
*custom (| governing courtesy), x1 is polite/courteous/civil in matter x2 according to standard/| x3 /:/ [also formal, ritual] /=/ clite (lit)
*custom (| governing marriage), x3 of: x1 is married to x2; x1 is a spouse of x2 under law/|/tradition/system/convention x3 /:/ /=/ speni (spe)
*custom (| governing possession/ownership), x3 of: x1 possesses/owns/has x2 under law/| x3; x1 is owner/proprietor of x2 under x3 /:/ (x3 is generally more important to the concept than commonly accepted for the English equivalent, since the concept is broader when unconstrained, and the nature/interpretation of possession/ownership is very culturally dependent) /=/ ponse (pos po'e)
*custom (| governing ritual), x3 of: x1 is a rite/ceremony/ritual for purpose/goal x2, by |/in community x3, with form/rules x4 /:/ [also: x1 is formal, [legal]; x1 is 'going through the motions']; x4 constraints/customs /=/ ritli (ri'i)
&custom conditions,                                         x3 of tcaci
&custom,                                                    x1 of tcaci
*customarily, x1 (event) often/frequently/commonly/| occurs/recurs by standard x2 /:/ /=/ cafne (caf)
*customary, x1 is a custom/habit/[ritual/rut] of x2 under conditions x3 /:/ [also: x1 is |/usual/the practice] /=/ tcaci (cac)
&customer,                                                  x3 of sabji
&customer, restaurant |                                     x3 of gusta
*customers (| cooperatively participating in/operating a market), x1 is a market/store/exchange/shop(s) selling/trading (for) x2, operated by/with participants x3 /:/ [also: mall, marketplace, shopping center, cooperative, bazaar, trading post, mart; the concept is the function of selling/exchanging coupled with a location, and is more oriented to the larger concept of marketplace than the stalls/shops that comprise it, though it does not exclude the latter individual shops (= zaisle); x3 may include both owners/proprietors and | in some markets, but in most contexts refers only to the operators] /=/ zarci (zac zai)
&customers, bar |                                           x3 of barja
*customs (| comprising culture), x1 [mass of ideas, |, skills, arts] is culture of nation/ethos x2 (mass); x1 is ethnic /:/ [(note that x2 is NOT individual; culture is what is shared among people and is not an individual trait)] /=/ kulnu (klu)
*customs (|/forms comprising ritual), x1 is a rite/ceremony/ritual for purpose/goal x2, by custom/in community x3, with form/rules x4 /:/ [also: x1 is formal, [legal]; x1 is 'going through the motions']; x4 constraints/| /=/ ritli (ri'i)
&cut by knife,                                              x2 of dakfu
&cut by shears,                                             x2 of jinci
&cut,                                                       x1 of katna
&cut, be |                                                  x2 of katna
&cut, piece |                                               x3 of katna
@cut, see also "scratch" for a cut that does not divide into pieces, or perhaps use a metaphor like "partial-cut" (= paurka'a, nalmulka'a)
*cut, x1 (tool/blade/force) |-s [through]/splits/divides x2 (object) into pieces x3 /:/ [for x1 force, it is a force acting as a blade, not acting upon a blade; agentive |-ting (= ka'argau, ka'arzu'e)] /=/ katna (ka'a)
*cute, x1 is beautiful/pleasant to x2 in aspect x3 (ka) by aesthetic standard x4 /:/ [also handsome, pretty, gorgeous, |, comely, graceful] /=/ melbi (mel mle)
*cuts (into and turns up), x1 (agent) plows/furrows/tills [| into and turns up] x2 with tool x3 propelled by x4 /:/ /=/ plixa (lix)
*cuts (into pieces), x1 (tool/blade/force) | [through]/splits/divides x2 (object) into pieces x3 /:/ [for x1 force, it is a force acting as a blade, not acting upon a blade; agentive cutting (= ka'argau, ka'arzu'e)] /=/ katna (ka'a)
*cuts (into, removing material), x1 (agent) digs x2 [material] up/out of x3 [source/hole] with limbs/tool(s) x4 /:/ [also x1 | x3 (with material removal)] /=/ kakpa
*cuts (scratches, ), x1 [abrasive/cutting/scratching object/implement] scratches/[carves]/erodes/| [into] x2 /:/ , spali) /=/ sraku (rak)
&cutter,                                                    x1 of katna
*cutting (agentive | through), x1 (tool/blade/force) cuts [through]/splits/divides x2 (object) into pieces x3 /:/ [for x1 force, it is a force acting as a blade, not acting upon a blade; agentive | (= ka'argau, ka'arzu'e)]; (cf. sraku for | into without division) /=/ katna (ka'a)
*cutting (carving/scratching), x1 [abrasive/|/scratching object/implement] scratches/[carves]/erodes/cuts [into] x2 /:/ , spali) /=/ sraku (rak)
*cutting (of a knife), x1 is a knife (tool) for | x2, with blade of material x3 /:/ /=/ dakfu (dak)
*cutting (of scissors), x1 is a pair of shears/scissors for | x2 /:/ /=/ jinci
@cutting, see also "cut"
&cyan,                                                      x1 of cicna
*cyan, x1 is |/turquoise/greenish-blue [color adjective] /:/ /=/ cicna
*cycles, x1 oscillates/| at rate/frequency x2 through set/sequence-of-states x3 (complete specification) /:/ [also (expressible either with desku or slilu): side to side, to and fro, back and forth, reciprocal (motion), rotates, revolves] /=/ slilu (sli)
*cyclical (periodic), x1 is regular/|/periodic in property (ka)/activity x2 with period/interval x3 /:/ [also uniform; resonant (= dikslicai)] /=/ dikni (dik)
*cyclical (| expansion, of a tide), x1 is a tide [|/periodic expansion] in x2 caused by x3 /:/ /=/ ctaru
*cyclical interval (season), x1 is a season/is seasonal [|], defined by interval/property x2, of year(s) x3 /:/ [also anniversary (= citsydei, na'arcitsydei), jubilee (= mumnoncitsi); the period of time may be short or long as indicated by x2, and may occur every year or every nth year as indicated by x3 (default every year); (x2 and/or x3 may need metaphorical restriction: djecitsi, pavdeicitsi; also equinox, solstice, time of year] /=/ citsi
*cylinder (shape/form), x1 is a | [shape/form] of material x2 /:/ /=/ slanu
*cylinder (| of tubing), x1 is a length of tubing/pipe/hollow | [shape/form] of material x2, hollow of material x3 /:/ [also sleeve, leg, hose, (adjective:) tubular] /=/ tubnu (tu'u)
&cylinder material,                                         x2 of slanu
&cylinder,                                                  x1 of slanu
*cymbal, x1 is a drum/|/gong [percussion musical instrument] with beater/actuator x2 /:/ /=/ damri
*dairy (milk product), x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of milk from source x2; (adjective:) x1 is lactic/| /:/ /=/ ladru (lad)
*dairy butter, x1 is a quantity of/contains butter/oleo/margarine/shortening from source x2 /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is buttery; an edible fat, solid but spreadable at normal temperatures; | (= ladmatne)] /=/ matne
*dais, x1 is a stage/platform/|/[scaffold] at/in x2 supporting x3, made of material x4 /:/ (x3 object/event) /=/ tsina (sin)
&damage,                                                    x4 of xrani
&damaged,                                                   x2 of xrani
*damages, x1 (event) hurts/injures/harms/| victim x2 in property x3 (ka) resulting in injury x4 (state) /:/ /=/ xrani (xai)
*damn, x1 curses/|-s/condemns x2 to fate (event) x3 /:/ [curse with a specific expression (= dapsku)] /=/ dapma (dap)
&damnation,                                                 x3 of dapma
*damns, x1 curses/|/condemns x2 to fate (event) x3 /:/ [curse with a specific expression (= dapsku)] /=/ dapma (dap)
*damp, x1 is moist/wet/| with liquid x2 /:/ /=/ cilmo (cim)
&dance,                                                     x1 of dansu
&dance, accompaniment for |                                 x2 of dansu
*dance, x1 (individual, mass) |-s to accompaniment/music/rhythm x2 /:/ /=/ dansu
*dances, x1 (individual, mass) | to accompaniment/music/rhythm x2 /:/ /=/ dansu
&dancing, music for |                                       x2 of dansu
*danger (potential harmful), x1 is perilous/dangerous/potentially harmful to x2 under conditions x3; x1 is a |/peril /:/ /=/ ckape (cap)
*danger (something sheltered from), x3 of: x1 is a shelter/haven/refuge/retreat/harbor for/protecting x2 from |/threat x3 /:/ /=/ marbi (mra)
*danger (something warned of), x3 of: x1 (event/experience) warns/cautions x2 (person) of/about | x3 (event/state/property) /:/ [agentive warning (= jdegau, jdezu'e); an attempt to warn which may not succeed (= jdetoi, jdegautoi, jdezuktoi)] /=/ kajde (jde)
&danger warned of,                                          x3 of kajde
*dangerous, x1 is perilous/|/potentially harmful to x2 under conditions x3 /:/ /=/ ckape (cap)
*dangle, x1 hangs/|-s/is suspended from x2 by/at/with joint x3 /:/ [pendant (= dadja'i); also dependent (original meaning)] /=/ dandu (dad)
*dangles, x1 hangs/|/is suspended from x2 by/at/with joint x3 /:/ [pendant (= dadja'i); also dependent (original meaning)] /=/ dandu (dad)
&dare,                                                      x1 of darsi
*dare, x1 shows audacity/chutzpah in behavior x2 (event/activity); x1 |-s to do/be x2 (event/ka) /:/ [x1 is bold] /=/ darsi
&dared,                                                     x2 of darsi
*dares, x1 shows audacity/chutzpah in behavior x2 (event/activity); x1 | to do/be x2 (event/ka) /:/ [x1 is bold] /=/ darsi
*dark (colored), x1 is black/extremely |-colored [color adjective] /:/ /=/ xekri (xek xe'i)
*dark (unilluminated), x1 is |/lacking in illumination /:/ /=/ manku (man)
*dark [in the |], x1 is private/personal/privy/[secret/confidential/confined] to x2; x1 is not-public/hidden /:/ [also: x1 is secret (one sense); x2 is in the know/in touch with/privy to x1 (= selsivni for reordered places); exclusion can be expressed by na'e(bo) in x2: excluded/ in the | (= nalselsivni)] /=/ sivni (siv)
&dark,                                                      x1 of manku
*darling, x1 is dear/precious/| to x2; x1 is emotionally valued by x2 /:/ [x1 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erdirba for unambiguous semantics)] /=/ dirba (dib)
&data collection,                                           x3 of datni
&data subject,                                              x2 of datni
&data,                                                      x1 of datni
&data, source |                                             x3 of kanji
*data, x1 (du'u) [fact/measurement] is |/information/statistic(s) about x2 gathered by method x3 /:/ [evidence (= velji'i datni or just velji'i, ti'irdatni)] /=/ datni
*data, x1 calculates/reckons/computes x2 [value (ni)/state] from | x3 by process x4 /:/ /=/ kanji (kaj)
*data, x1 is a chart/diagram/map of/about x2 showing formation/|-points x3 /:/ /=/ cartu (cat)
&date location,                                             x3 of detri
*date of birth, x3 of: x1 is born to x2 at time x3 [|] and place x4 [birthplace]; x1 is native to (fo) x4 /:/ [x2 bears/gives birth to x1] /=/ jbena (jbe)
&date,                                                      x1 of detri
*date, x1 is the | [day,{week},{month},year] of event/state x2, at location x3, by calendar x4 /:/ (time units in x1 are specified as numbers separated by pi'e or are unit values massified with joi) /=/ detri (det)
&dated,                                                     x2 of detri
*datum, x1 (du'u) [fact/measurement] is a |/piece of information/statistic about x2 gathered by method x3 /:/ [evidence (= velji'i datni or just velji'i, ti'irdatni)] /=/ datni
*daughter (begotten |), x1 engenders/begets child (son/|) x2 with coparent x3 /:/ /=/ rorci (ror)
*daughter (parented |), x1 is a parent of/raises son/| x2; x1 mentors/acts parental toward child/protege x2 /:/ /=/ rirni (rir)
&daughter's parent,                                         x2 of tixnu
&daughter,                                                  x1 of tixnu
&daughter,                                                  x2 of mamta
&daughter,                                                  x2 of patfu
*daughter, x1 is a | of mother/father/parents x2; [not necessarily biological] /:/ /=/ tixnu (tix ti'u)
*dawn, x1 is a morning [| until after typical start-of-work for locale] of day x2 at location x3 /:/ [this morning (= cabdeicerni); tomorrow morning (= bavlamcerni); yesterday morning (= prulamcerni, prulamdeicerni)] /=/ cerni (cer)
*dawn, x1 is the [astronomical] twilight/|/dusk/half-light/glimmering of day x2 at location x3 /:/ [morning twilight, | (= cermurse); evening twilight, dusk (= vacmurse)] /=/ murse
*day (date), x1 is the date [|,{week},{month},year] of event/state x2, at location x3, by calendar x4 /:/ (time units in x1 are specified as numbers separated by pi'e or are unit values massified with joi) /=/ detri (det)
*day (daytime), x1 is the daytime of | x2 at location x3; (adjective:) x1 is diurnal (vs. nocturnal) /:/ /=/ donri (dor do'i)
*day (new, of morning), x1 is a morning [dawn until after typical start-of-work for locale] of | x2 at location x3 /:/ [this morning (= cabdeicerni); tomorrow morning (= bavlamcerni); yesterday morning (= prulamcerni, prulamdeicerni)] /=/ cerni (cer)
*day (time-of), x1 [hours, {minutes}, {seconds}] is the time/hour of state/event x2 on | x3 at location x4 /:/ [also o'clock]; (time units in x1 are specified as numbers separated by pi'e or are unit values massified with joi) /=/ tcika
*day (| of dawn/twilight), x1 is the [astronomical] twilight/dawn/dusk/half-light/glimmering of | x2 at location x3 /:/ [morning twilight, dawn (= cermurse); evening twilight, dusk (= vacmurse)] /=/ murse
*day (| of evening), x1 is an evening [from end-of-work until sleep typical for locale] of | x2 at location x3 /:/ [this evening (= cabvanci); tomorrow evening (= bavlamvanci); yesterday evening (= prulamvanci)] /=/ vanci (vac)
*day (| of night), x1 is a nighttime of | x2 at location x3; (adjective:) x1 is at night/nocturnal /:/ [tonight (= cabycte); tomorrow night (= bavlamcte, even when tonight is still in the future); last night (= prulamcte)] /=/ nicte (cte)
&day of evening,                                            x2 of vanci
&day of morning,                                            x2 of cerni
&day of time,                                               x3 of tcika
&day standard, full |                                       x3 of djedi
&day with daytime,                                          x2 of donri
&day with night,                                            x2 of nicte
&day with twilight,                                         x2 of murse
&day, full |                                                x1 of djedi
&day, time of |                                             x1 of tcika
&days, number of full |                                     x2 of djedi
*days, x1 is x2 full | in duration (default is 1 day) by standard x3; (adjective:) x1 is diurnal /:/ [today (= cabdei); tomorrow (= bavlamdei); yesterday (= prulamdei)] /=/ djedi (dje dei)
*days, x1 is x2 weeks in duration (default is 1 week) by standard x3 /:/ [re. x3, a week may be more or less than seven |, classically being tied to the time between trips to the marketplace; this week (= cabjeftu); next week (= bavlamjeftu); last week (= prulamjeftu)] /=/ jeftu (jef)
&daytime location,                                          x3 of donri
&daytime,                                                   x1 of donri
&daytime, day with |                                        x2 of donri
*daytime, x1 is the | of day x2 at location x3; (adjective:) x1 is diurnal (vs. nocturnal) /:/ /=/ donri (dor do'i)
&dead,                                                      x1 of morsi
*dead, x1 is |/has ceased to be alive /:/ [die/mortal (= mrobi'o, co'urji'e)] /=/ morsi (mro)
&dear,                                                      x1 of dirba
&dear, holds |                                              x2 of dirba
*dear, x1 (object/commodity/property/event) is costly/expensive/| to x2 by standard x3 /:/ [x1 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erkargu for unambiguous semantics)] /=/ kargu
*dear, x1 is |/precious/darling to x2; x1 is emotionally valued by x2 /:/ [x1 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erdirba for unambiguous semantics)] /=/ dirba (dib)
&debt,                                                      x2 of dejni
&debt, reason for |                                         x4 of dejni
*debt, x1 owes x2 in |/obligation to creditor x3 in return for x4 [service, loan]; x1 is a debtor /:/ /=/ dejni (dej)
&debtor,                                                    x1 of dejni
*debtor, x1 owes x2 in debt/obligation to creditor x3 in return for x4 [service, loan]; x1 is a | /:/ /=/ dejni (dej)
*decaf, x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of coffee from source/bean/grain x2 /:/ [brew based on a seed/bean/grain; e.g. also chicory coffee, |, postum] /=/ ckafi (kaf)
*decay agent, x2 of: x1 rots/decays/ferments with |/fermentation agent x2; x1 is rotten/decayed/fermented /:/ /=/ fusra (fur)
*decay, x1 rots/|-s/ferments with |/fermentation agent x2; x1 is rotten/decayed/fermented /:/ /=/ fusra (fur)
*decayed, x1 rots/decays/ferments with decay/fermentation agent x2; x1 is rotten/|/fermented /:/ /=/ fusra (fur)
*decays, x1 rots/|/ferments with decay/fermentation agent x2; x1 is rotten/decayed/fermented /:/ /=/ fusra (fur)
*deceased, x1 is dead/|/has ceased to be alive /:/ [die/mortal (= mrobi'o, co'urji'e)] /=/ morsi (mro)
&deceive,                                                   x1 of tcica
*deceive, x1 (event/experience) misleads/|-s/dupes/fools/cheats/tricks x2 into x3 (event/state) /:/ [agentive deception (= tcicygau, tcicyzu'e); x3 could be an action or a belief on the part of x2; harmful intent or result is not implied (= maltcicyzu'e for such harmful intent); self deception (= sevytcica); |/trick into misguided action (= ticyxlu); misguided belief (= tickri); lie/tell an untruth (= ticysku, jifsku), white lie (= zanticysku)] /=/ tcica (tic)
&deceived,                                                  x2 of tcica
*deceives, x1 (event/experience) misleads/|/dupes/fools/cheats/tricks x2 into x3 (event/state) /:/ [agentive deception (= tcicygau, tcicyzu'e); x3 could be an action or a belief on the part of x2; harmful intent or result is not implied (= maltcicyzu'e for such harmful intent); self deception (= sevytcica); deceive/trick into misguided action (= ticyxlu); misguided belief (= tickri); lie/tell an untruth (= ticysku, jifsku), white lie (= zanticysku)] /=/ tcica (tic)
&deception subject,                                         x3 of tcica
*deception, x1 (event/experience) misleads/deceives/dupes/fools/cheats/tricks x2 into x3 (event/state) /:/ [agentive | (= tcicygau, tcicyzu'e); x3 could be an action or a belief on the part of x2; harmful intent or result is not implied (= maltcicyzu'e for such harmful intent); self | (= sevytcica); deceive/trick into misguided action (= ticyxlu); misguided belief (= tickri); lie/tell an untruth (= ticysku, jifsku), white lie (= zanticysku)] /=/ tcica (tic)
*deci- (metric prefix), x1 is a tenth [1/10; 1x10**-1] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) /:/ /=/ decti (dec)
&decide,                                                    x1 of jdice
*decide, x1 (person) |-s/makes |-sion x2 (du'u) about matter x3 (event/state) /:/ /=/ jdice (jdi)
&decided, matter |                                          x3 of jdice
@decides, see also "judges", "chooses"
*decides, x1 (person) |/makes decision x2 (du'u) about matter x3 (event/state) /:/ /=/ jdice (jdi)
*deciding (of a judge), x1 judges/referees/arbitrates/is a judge determining/| matter x2 (abstract) /:/ [x2 includes jei = rule (jetpai), ni = estimate (lairpai), ka = evaluate (kairpai or vampai), or nu = referee/arbitrate (faurpai); single events of judging including specific decisions/judgements (= paijdi, jetpaijdi, lairpaijdi, kairpaijdi, vampaijdi, faurpaijdi); jury (= pairkamni), serve on a jury (= kamnypai, as part of mass x1)] /=/ pajni (pai)
&decimal base,                                              x3 of saclu
&decimal fraction,                                          x2 of saclu
&decimal,                                                   x1 of saclu
*decimal, x1 (me'o) is the [|/binary] equivalent of fractional x2 (me'o) in base x3 (quantity) /:/ [conversion from fractions to |-point based notation] /=/ saclu
*decision (resukt of deciding), x2 of: x1 (person) decides/makes | x2 (du'u) about matter x3 (event/state) /:/ /=/ jdice (jdi)
&decision,                                                  x2 of jdice
*decisions, x1 judges/referees/arbitrates/is a judge determining/deciding matter x2 (abstract) /:/ [x2 includes jei = rule (jetpai), ni = estimate (lairpai), ka = evaluate (kairpai or vampai), or nu = referee/arbitrate (faurpai); single events of judging including specific |/judgements (= paijdi, jetpaijdi, lairpaijdi, kairpaijdi, vampaijdi, faurpaijdi); jury (= pairkamni), serve on a jury (= kamnypai, as part of mass x1)] /=/ pajni (pai)
*declares, x1 (agent) asserts/claims/| x2 (du'u) is true [can be used for epistemology of authority] /:/ [also: x1 states/says that/affirms/purports to know that x2] /=/ xusra (xus xu'a)
*decomposes (violently |), x1 bursts/explodes/violently breaks up/|/combusts into pieces/energy/fragments x2 /:/ /=/ spoja (poj po'a)
*decorated, x2 of: x1 (object) adorns/decorates x2; x1 is an adornment/decoration of x2; x2 is fancy/| /:/ [fancy/| (= selja'i)] /=/ jadni (jad ja'i)
*decorates, x1 (object) adorns/| x2; x1 is an adornment/decoration of x2; x2 is fancy/decorated /:/ [fancy/decorated (= selja'i)] /=/ jadni (jad ja'i)
*decoration, x1 (object) adorns/decorates x2; x1 is an adornment/| of x2; x2 is fancy/decorated /:/ [fancy/decorated (= selja'i)] /=/ jadni (jad ja'i)
&decrease amount,                                           x3 of jdika
&decrease,                                                  x1 of jdika
*decrease, x1 (experiencer) |-s/contracts/is reduced/diminished in property/quantity x2 by amount x3 /:/ /=/ jdika
&decreased, property |                                      x2 of jdika
*decreases (non-agentive), x1 (experiencer) |/contracts/is reduced/diminished in property/quantity x2 by amount x3 /:/ /=/ jdika
*deducing (by logic), x1 [rules/methods] is a logic for |/concluding/inferring/reasoning to/about x2 (du'u) /:/ [also (adjective:) x1, x2 are logical] /=/ logji (loj)
&deduction,                                                 x2 of logji
&deduction,                                                 x2 of vimcu
*deducts, x1 removes/subtracts/|/takes away x2 from x3 with/leaving result/remnant/remainder x4 /:/ [also appropriates, confiscates; alienation is inherent] /=/ vimcu (vic vi'u)
*deep (container), x1 is a bucket/pail/can/|, solid, wide-topped container of contents x2, made of material x3 /:/ /=/ baktu
*deep (container), x1 is a pot/kettle/urn/tub/sink, a | container for contents x2, of material/properties x3 /:/ /=/ patxu (pax)
*deep (narrow opening), x1 is a/the throat/gullet [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: narrow(ing) opening of a | hole] /:/ /=/ galxe
&deep,                                                      x1 of condi
*deep, x1 is | in extent in direction/property x2 away from reference point x3 by standard x4 /:/ /=/ condi (con cno coi)
&deer species,                                              x2 of mirli
&deer,                                                      x1 of mirli
*deer, x1 is a |/elk/moose/[hart/stag/doe] of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ mirli
*defeated (by a winner, failing to get a particular prize), x3 of: x1 (person/team) wins/gains prize x2 from/over x3 [competitors/losers] in competition x4 /:/ [also: x1 is a victor; x2 reward; x3 competitors here are opponents and in many situations, |/losers, vs. the set of those competing for a goal; x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erji'a, po'erselji'a for unambiguous semantics)]; /=/ jinga (jig ji'a)
&defecate,                                                  x2 of kalci
*defect (crack/fissure), x1 is a crack/fissure/pass/cleft/ravine/chasm/[|/flaw] [shape/form] in x2 /:/ /=/ fenra (fer fe'a)
*defect (flaw), x1 (property - ka) is a flaw/fault/| in x2 causing x3 /:/ /=/ cfila (cfi)
&defective,                                                 x2 of cfila
*defend, x1 (event) |-s/protects x2 (object/state) from threat/peril/potential x3 (event) /:/ [also secures (verb); x1 wards/resists x3; protective cover/shield (= badgai)] /=/ bandu (bad)
&defended,                                                  x2 of bandu
*defender (against aggression), x1 (person/mass) attacks/invades/commits aggression upon |/victim x2 with goal/objective x3 /:/ /=/ gunta (gut)
%defender (in an event of aggression), x1 is an aggression, an event of x2 (person/mass) attacking/invading/committing aggression upon |/victim x3 with goal/objective x4 /:/ /=/ gunta (gut)
&defender,                                                  x1 of bandu
*defends, x1 (event) |/protects x2 (object/state) from threat/peril/potential x3 (event) /:/ [also secures (verb); x1 wards/resists x3; protective cover/shield (= badgai)] /=/ bandu (bad)
&deficiency,                                                x2 of pindi
&define class,                                              x3 of klesi
&define curve,                                              x4 of kruvi
&define season,                                             x2 of citsi
*defined (of a closed curve), x1 is a loop/circuit of x2 [material] /:/ [also noose (= skoclupa, saljgeclupa; there is no indication of shape, but merely that the ends join/meet); closed curve | by set of points (= cuptai)] /=/ clupa (cup)
*defined (of a curve), x1 is a curve/turn/bend in x2, at locus x3, and | by set of points/properties x4 /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is curved; (x4 as a set of points is sufficiently specified to identify the relevant properties of the bend)] /=/ kruvi (ruv kru)
*defined (of a function), x1 is a function/single-valued mapping from domain x2 to range x3 | by expression/rule x4 /:/ /=/ fancu
*defined (of a line), x1 is a line/among lines [1-dimensional shape/form] | by set of points x2 /:/ [ray/vector (farli'i or porli'i)] /=/ linji (lij li'i)
*defined (of a plane), x1 is a plane [2-dimensional shape/form] | by points x2 (set); x1 is flat/[smooth] /:/ [also: x1 is even/planar/level]; (x2 is a set of points at least sufficient to define the plane) /=/ plita (pit)
*defined (of a right-angled form), x1 is a right-angled shape/form | by set of vertices x2, dimensions x3 (default 2) /:/ [also rectangle, square, rectilinear; square (= kubykurfa, pitkubykurfa), cube (= kurkubli), rectangle (= clakurfa), rhombus/diamond (= sa'orkurfa, sa'orpitkubli)] /=/ kurfa (kur)
*defined (of a route), x1 is a route/path/way/course/track to x2 from x3 via/| by points including x4 (set) /:/ [a route merely connects origin/destination, but need not be improved in any way; (x4 is a set of points at least sufficient to constrain the route relevantly)] /=/ pluta (lut lu'a)
*defined (of a season), x1 is a season/is seasonal [cyclical interval], | by interval/property x2, of year(s) x3 /:/ [also anniversary (= citsydei, na'arcitsydei), jubilee (= mumnoncitsi); the period of time may be short or long as indicated by x2, and may occur every year or every nth year as indicated by x3 (default every year); (x2 and/or x3 may need metaphorical restriction: djecitsi, pavdeicitsi; also equinox, solstice, time of year] /=/ citsi
*defined (of a universe), x1 is a universe/cosmos [complete and ordered entirety] of domain/sphere x2 | by rules x3 /:/ [also world; a universe is a kind of system, one which comprehensively encompasses its domain; e.g. 'universe of discourse', or 'world of birds'; x3 are the rules/defining principles which distinguish the universe from other universes, or from non-universe] /=/ munje (muj mu'e)
*defines (| the limits/bounds), x2 of: x1 is between/among set of points/bounds/limits x2 (set)/amidst mass x2 in property x3 (ka) /:/ [x2 (a complete set, generally ordered) | the bounds/limits/range for x1] /=/ jbini (bin bi'i)
*defining (| form of a language), x1 is the grammar/rules/| form of language x2 for structure/text x3 /:/ /=/ gerna (gen ge'a)
*defining (| principles of a universe), x3 of: x1 is a universe/cosmos [complete and ordered entirety] of domain/sphere x2 defined by rules x3 /:/ [also world; a universe is a kind of system, one which comprehensively encompasses its domain; e.g. 'universe of discourse', or 'world of birds'; x3 are the rules/| principles which distinguish the universe from other universes, or from non-universe] /=/ munje (muj mu'e)
*defining (| property classifying a 1-celled lifeform), x1 is a bacteria/germ/microbe/protozoan/amoeba [1-celled life] of species/| property x2 /:/ /=/ jurme (jum)
*defining (| property classifying a virus), x2 of: x1 is a virus of species/breed/| property x2 capable of infecting [at] x3 /:/ /=/ vidru (vir)
*defining (| property of a subcategory), x3 of: x1 (mass/si'o) is a class/category/subgroup/subset within x2 with | property x3 (ka) /:/ [also type, kind, classification, species, genus, family, order, phylum] /=/ klesi (kle lei)
*defining (|/specific property), x1 (ka) is specific/particular/specialized/[special]/a | property of x2 among x3 (set) /:/ [x2 are members/individuals of a subset of x3; object whose association is specific/| of a subset or individuals (= tecra'a); [x2 is also special to x1]); also: especially/strongly/specifically associated]; (x3 is completely specified set)] /=/ steci (tec te'i)
&definition, function |                                     x4 of fancu
*deformed (| mass, product of crushing), x2 of: x1 [force] mashes/crushes/squashes/smashes x2 into pulp/mash/crumbs/| mass x3 /:/ /=/ marxa (max)
*degree (unit on scale), x1 [magnitude] is a unit/| of/on scale/reference standard x2 (si'o) measuring property x3 /:/ [also grade, level, point; x3 dimension] /=/ gradu (rau)
*degree (| of adjustment), x3 of: x1 (event) adjusts/regulates/changes x2 (ka/ni) in amount/| x3 /:/ [non-resultative, causal change; agentive adjust (= tikygau, tikyzu'e)] /=/ stika (tik)
*degree (| of ancestry), x3 of: x1 is an elder/ancestor of x2 by bond/tie/| x3; x1's generation precedes x2's parents /:/ /=/ dzena (dze)
*degree (| of infiniteness), x3 of: x1 is infinite/unending/eternal in property/dimension x2, to | x3 (quantity)/of type x3 /:/ [also everlasting, eternal (= cimnyteikai, temcimni)] /=/ cimni
*degree (| of variance), x1 varies/changes in property/quantity x2 (ka/ni) in amount/| x3 under conditions x4 /:/ [non-resultative, not-necessarily causal change] /=/ cenba (cne)
&degree, infinity |                                         x3 of cimni
*degree, x1 is x2 |(s) Kelvin [metric unit] in temperature (default is 1) by standard x3 /:/ /=/ kelvo (ke'o)
*degrees, x1 is x2 radian(s) [metric unit] in angular measure (default is 1) by standard x3 /:/ [measured in | (julra'o); right ascension [astronomical measurement] (= cacryra'o)] /=/ radno (ra'o)
*deity (god/goddess), x1 is a/the god/| of people(s)/religion x2 with dominion over x3 [sphere]; x1 is divine /:/ [also divinity] /=/ cevni (cev cei)
*deity , x1 is magic/supernatural/sorcery/witchcraft/wizardry to x2, performed by person/force/| x3 /:/ /=/ makfa (maf)
*dejected, x1 is sad/depressed/|/[unhappy/feels sorrow/grief] about x2 (abstraction) /:/ /=/ badri (dri)
*deka- (metric prefix), x1 is ten [10; 1*10**1] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) /:/ /=/ dekto (dek)
*delicacy (something delicious/delightful), x1 is delicious/tasty/delightful to observer/sense x2 [person, or sensory activity] /:/ [x1 is a |] /=/ kukte (kuk)
&delicacy property,                                         x2 of ralci
&delicate,                                                  x1 of ralci
*delicate, x1 is |/fragile/subtle/refined in property x2 (ka) /:/ [easily damaged or rendered less pleasing/pure/effective] /=/ ralci (rac)
&delicious,                                                 x1 of kukte
&delicious, find |                                          x2 of kukte
*delicious, x1 is |/tasty/delightful to observer/sense x2 [person, or sensory activity] /:/ [x1 is a delicacy] /=/ kukte (kuk)
*delightful, x1 is delicious/tasty/| to observer/sense x2 [person, or sensory activity] /:/ [x1 is a delicacy] /=/ kukte (kuk)
*demand, x1 requests/asks/petitions/solicits for x2 of/from x3 in manner/form x4 /:/ [also | (= mi'ecpe)] /=/ cpedu (cpe)
*demerit, x1 (agent) rewards x2 [recipient] for atypical x3 (event/property) with reward/desserts x4 /:/ [differs from earned payment because of atypical nature; rewards need not be positive but are in some sense deserved from the point of view of the rewarder: positive reward (= zanyne'u), punishment, penalty, | (= malne'u, sfane'u); x4 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posne'u, po'ervelne'u for unambiguous semantics)] /=/ cnemu (nem ne'u)
*demi, x1 is exactly/approximately half/semi-/|-/hemi- of x2 by standard x3 /:/ /=/ xadba (xab)
*democracy, x1 governs/rules/is ruler/governor/sovereign/reigns over people/territory/domain/subjects x2 /:/ [x2 need not be complete specification of set of governed; reign/rule (= noltru); king/queen/sovereign (= nolraitru); pure | (= roltrusi'o), representative | (= rolka'itrusi'o), viceroy (= ka'itru), pure communism (= guntrusi'o), board of directors/trustees, steering committee (= trukamni); government (= trugunma, trugri (emphasizing the components), truci'e (emphasizing the organization))] /=/ turni (tru)
*demon, x1 is a fairy/elf/gnome/brownie/pixie/goblin/kobold [mythical humanoid] of mythos/religion x2 /:/ [also orc, giant, | or devil (when humanoid-form is presumed by the mythos/religion), bugbear, bogeyman] /=/ crida (rid)
*demonstrates, x1 (agent) shows/exhibits/displays/[reveals]/| x2 (property) to audience x3 /:/ [reveal (= tolmipygau, mipyja'o, sivja'o); also: x1 shows that x2, x1 shows off x2; showing an object is generally expressed with a tu'a x2, since the properties of the shown object (other than its presence) intended for observation are seldom specified (simple presence could be expressed by leka [object] cu zvati)] /=/ jarco (ja'o)
*demonstratives (as a kind of descriptor/determiner), x1 is an article/descriptor labelling description x2 (text) in language x3 with semantics x4 /:/ [x2 is the noun phrase/sumti without the article/descriptor; description ((x1 with x2) = gadysu'i); note: 'determiner' has become the accepted general linguistics term, displacing 'article'; however, 'determiner' includes all words that can introduce a noun phrase/sumti, whether a description or not, such as pronoun possessives like lemi, quantifiers (especially in indefinites) like ci and su'o, and | like ti, ta, and tu; the term 'descriptor' in Lojban, is limited to words that introduce descriptions (excluding indefinites), such as those of selma'o LA and LE, their common compounds such as lemi, and possibly lenu]; 'article' typically refers only to a single word; Lojban assumes the broader meaning] /=/ gadri (gad)
*den, x1 is a nest/house/lair/|/[home] of/for x2 /:/ [home (= tercnizda), house (constructed building) (= zdadi'u)] /=/ zdani (zda)
&denial, logic for |                                        x3 of natfe
&denied,                                                    x2 of natfe
*denies (contradictory fact), x1 (du'u) contradicts/|/refutes/negates x2 (du'u) under rules/logic x3 /:/ [also exception (= nafmupli); agentive contradicts/| (= nafxu'a or nalselxu'a or tolxu'a) /=/ natfe (naf na'e)
*denominator (| of a ratio), x3 of: x1 (me'o, fraction) is a ratio/rate of x2 (quantity) with respect to x3 (quantity), [x2:x3] /:/ [also x1 fraction/proportion/quotient; x2 dividend/numerator; x3 divisor/|] /=/ parbi (pab)
&denominator,                                               x3 of frinu
*denominator, x3 of: x1 is a fraction, with numerator x2, | x3 (x2/x3) /:/ /=/ frinu
*dense (concentrated), x1 is |/concentrated/packed/intense in property x2 (ka) at location/locus x3 /:/ /=/ denmi (dem)
*dense (of a mat), x1 is a mat/pad/mattress/pallet [flat, soft, | form] of material x2 /:/ [also mattress = (kicymatci)] /=/ matci
&dense,                                                     x1 of denmi
@dense, see also "intense"
&density locus,                                             x3 of denmi
&density property,                                          x2 of denmi
*dental, x1 is a/the tooth [body-part] of x2; (adjective:) x1 is | /:/ (for metaphor: see dakfu, pagre, jgalu) /=/ denci (den de'i)
&dents,                                                     x2 of ranti
&deny,                                                      x1 of natfe
*departs, x1 leaves/goes away/|/parts/separates from x2 via route x3 /:/ [also: x1 leaves behind/takes leave of x2] /=/ cliva (liv li'a)
&depend,                                                    x2 of sarcu
*dependable (property of a support/underpinning), x1 supports/holds up/is underpinning of/[helps] x2 against force/opposition x3 with/by means x4 /:/ [also aids; (adjective:) x1 is |, reliable (such reliability may be transient; this is not the usual sense of 'reliable' or 'dependable'); (x2 is object/event)] /=/ sarji (sra)
*dependent (hanging), x1 hangs/dangles/is suspended from x2 by/at/with joint x3 /:/ [pendant (= dadja'i); also | (original meaning)] /=/ dandu (dad)
*dependent (needy), x1 needs/requires/is | on/[wants] necessity x2 for purpose/action/stage of process x3 /:/ [no implication of lack] /=/ nitcu (tcu)
*depends (relies), x1 relies/|/counts on/trusts x2 to bring about/ensure/maintain x3 (event/state) /:/ /=/ lacri (lac)
&depicted,                                                  x2 of pixra
*depletes (uses up), x1 (event) uses up/|/consumes/[wastes] x2 [resource] /:/ [waste (= fesxaksu, dusxaksu)] /=/ xaksu (xak)
*deposit, x1 is a store/|/supply/reserve of materials/energy x2 in containment x3 /:/ [x3 need not be a container, but could merely be a site/location restriction; e.g. a heap.  The sumti indicates how the supply is identified and distinguished from other occurrences of the stored x2] /=/ sorcu (soc sro)
*deposits, x1 (agent) inserts/interposes/puts/|/pours/inflates/stuffs/fills x2 into interior x3/into among/between members of x3 /:/ [insertion need not imply a significant degree of 'filling'; inject (= je'erse'a); syringe/needle (= se'arterje'e, je'erse'atci, jestu'u or tu'urjesni)] /=/ setca (se'a)
*depraved, x1 is evil/|/wicked [morally bad] by standard x2 /:/ /=/ palci (pac)
*depress, x1 (force) puts pressure on/presses/applies force to x2 /:/ [agentive press/| (= da'ergau, da'erzu'e)] /=/ danre (da'e)
*depressed, x1 is sad/|/dejected/[unhappy/feels sorrow/grief] about x2 (abstraction) /:/ /=/ badri (dri)
&depressing,                                                x2 of badri
*depression (concavity), x1 is a cavity/hole/hollow/cavern in x2; x1 is concave within x2; x2 is hollow at locus x1 /:/ [also pit, |, concavity; hollow (= selke'a)] /=/ kevna (kev ke'a)
&depth direction,                                           x2 of condi
&depth reference point,                                     x3 of condi
&depth standard,                                            x4 of condi
&deputed, matter |                                          x2 of vipsi
&deputy,                                                    x1 of vipsi
&deputy, thing having |                                     x3 of vipsi
*deputy, x1 is a |/vice/subordinate in aspect [or organization principle] x2 (ka) to principal x3 /:/ [also assistant, adjutant] /=/ vipsi (vip)
*derived (of a science, from a methodology), x1 (mass of facts) is science of/about subject matter x2 based on methodology x3 /:/ [not limited to science as | by the scientific method, but pertaining to any body of usually-coherent knowledge garnered/gathered/assembled by a consistent methodology] /=/ saske (ske)
*derived (of authority), x1 has authority/is an official in/on/over matter/sphere/persons x2 | on basis x3 /:/ /=/ catni (ca'i)
&derived,                                                   x2 of kanji
&derogate,                                                  x3 of mabla
&derogated,                                                 x2 of mabla
*derogates (uses a derogative), x3 of: x1 is a derogative connotation/sense of x2 used by x3; x3 |/'curses at' x2 in form x1 /:/ [bloody (British sense), fucking, shit, goddamn] /=/ mabla (mal)
*derogative (| connotations), x1 is a | connotation/sense of x2 used by x3; x3 derogates/'curses at' x2 in form x1 /:/ [bloody (British sense), fucking, shit, goddamn] /=/ mabla (mal)
&derogative,                                                x1 of mabla
&derogator,                                                 x3 of mabla
&descendent,                                                x2 of dzena
&describe,                                                  x1 of skicu
*describe, x1 tells about/|-s x2 (object/event/state) to audience x3 with |-tion x4 (property) /:/ /=/ skicu (ski)
&described to,                                              x3 of skicu
&described,                                                 x2 of skicu
*describes, x1 tells about/| x2 (object/event/state) to audience x3 with description x4 (property) /:/ /=/ skicu (ski)
*describing (of mathematics), x1 is a mathematics of type/| x2 /:/ /=/ cmaci
*description (effect of describing), x4 of: x1 tells about/describes x2 (object/event/state) to audience x3 with | x4 (property) /:/ /=/ skicu (ski)
*description (labelled with a descriptor, x2 of: x1 is an article/descriptor labelling | x2 (text) in language x3 with semantics x4 /:/ [x2 is the noun phrase/sumti without the article/descriptor; | ((x1 with x2) = gadysu'i); note: 'determiner' has become the accepted general linguistics term, displacing 'article'; however, 'determiner' includes all words that can introduce a noun phrase/sumti, whether a | or not, such as pronoun possessives like lemi, quantifiers (especially in indefinites) like ci and su'o, and demonstratives like ti, ta, and tu; the term 'descriptor' in Lojban, is limited to words that introduce descriptions (excluding indefinites), such as those of selma'o LA and LE, their common compounds such as lemi, and possibly lenu]; 'article' typically refers only to a single word; Lojban assumes the broader meaning] /=/ gadri (gad)
&description,                                               x4 of skicu
*descriptor, x1 is an article/| labelling description x2 (text) in language x3 with semantics x4 /:/ [x2 is the noun phrase/sumti without the article/|; description ((x1 with x2) = gadysu'i); note: 'determiner' has become the accepted general linguistics term, displacing 'article'; however, 'determiner' includes all words that can introduce a noun phrase/sumti, whether a description or not, such as pronoun possessives like lemi, quantifiers (especially in indefinites) like ci and su'o, and demonstratives like ti, ta, and tu; the term '|' in Lojban, is limited to words that introduce descriptions (excluding indefinites), such as those of selma'o LA and LE, their common compounds such as lemi, and possibly lenu]; 'article' typically refers only to a single word; Lojban assumes the broader meaning] /=/ gadri (gad)
*deserved (of rewards), x1 (agent) rewards x2 [recipient] for atypical x3 (event/property) with reward/desserts x4 /:/ [differs from earned payment because of atypical nature; rewards need not be positive but are in some sense | from the point of view of the rewarder: positive reward (= zanyne'u), punishment, penalty, demerit (= malne'u, sfane'u); x4 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posne'u, po'ervelne'u for unambiguous semantics)] /=/ cnemu (nem ne'u)
*deserved (| experience/reward), x1 [person/passive/state] undergoes/experiences x2 (event/experience); x2 happens to x1 /:/ [also has/have (of events/experiences); (adjective:) x1 and x2 are empirical; suggests passive undergoing but does not exclude active (per zukte) intent; a | experience: reward or punishment (= jernyfri, zanjernyfri, maljernyfri)] /=/ lifri (lif fri)
@deserved, see also "earned"
*deserves, x1 (agent/person) earns/[|/merits] wages/salary/pay x2 for work/service x3 (activity) /:/ [also x2 reward (= zanseljerna or nemjerna), punishment/comeuppance (= sfaseljerna, malseljerna); x3 behavior; job (= terjerna); x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erjerna, po'erseljerna for unambiguous semantics)] /=/ jerna
&design, flag |                                             x3 of lanci
*design, x2 of: x1 (agent) plans/designs/plots plan/arrangement/plot/[schematic] x2 for state/process x3 /:/ [also invents/organizes; x2 |, scheme; the structure or layout of an object would be represented as a state in x3] /=/ platu (pla)
*designs, x1 (agent) plans/|/plots plan/arrangement/plot/[schematic] x2 for state/process x3 /:/ [also invents/organizes; x2 design, scheme; the structure or layout of an object would be represented as a state in x3] /=/ platu (pla)
*desire (something wanted), x2 of: x1 desires/wants/wishes | x2 (event/state) for purpose x3 /:/ [if | is for an object, this is sumti-raising; use tu'a in x2 (or use lujvo = po'edji)] /=/ djica (dji)
&desire,                                                    x1 of djica
&desired for, purpose |                                     x3 of djica
&desired, event/state |                                     x2 of djica
*desires (hopes for), x1 hopes/wishes for/| x2 (event), expected likelihood x3 (0-1); x1 hopes that x2 happens /:/ [also: x1 is hopeful of x2; x2 will hopefully occur, as hoped for by x1; the value of x3 is a subjective estimate of likeliness according to x1, and is the basic determinant of whether pacna means 'hope' or 'wish' or 'expect': hoping for objects/states with negligible expectation is "wishing"; if the state is plausibly likely, it is "hoping"; when the probability is subjectively near 1, the attitude is described as "expecting"; the value will usually be expressed using inexact numbers (li "piso'u" to li "piro"); wish (= sotpa'a), hope (= sorpa'a), expect (= sojypa'a)] /=/ pacna (pa'a)
*desires (wants), x1 |/wants/wishes x2 (event/state) for purpose x3 /:/ [if desire is for an object, this is sumti-raising; use tu'a in x2 (or use lujvo = po'edji)] /=/ djica (dji)
*despises, x1 hates/| x2 (object/abstraction); x1 is full of hate for x2; x2 is odious to x1 /:/ [x1 is hateful (one sense); x2 is hateful (different sense)] /=/ xebni (xen xei)
*despoil, x1 (event) destroys/ruins/wrecks/|-s x2; x1 is destructive /:/ /=/ daspo (spo)
*despoils, x1 (event) destroys/ruins/wrecks/| x2; x1 is destructive /:/ /=/ daspo (spo)
*desserts (rewards), x4 of: x1 (agent) rewards x2 [recipient] for atypical x3 (event/property) with reward/| x4 /:/ [differs from earned payment because of atypical nature; rewards need not be positive but are in some sense deserved from the point of view of the rewarder: positive reward (= zanyne'u), punishment, penalty, demerit (= malne'u, sfane'u); x4 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posne'u, po'ervelne'u for unambiguous semantics)] /=/ cnemu (nem ne'u)
*destination (of a route/course), x2 of: x1 is a route/path/way/course/track to | x2 from x3 via/defined by points including x4 (set) /:/ [a route merely connects origin/|, but need not be improved in any way; (x4 is a set of points at least sufficient to constrain the route relevantly)] /=/ pluta (lut lu'a)
*destination (of canal/channel), x2 of: x1 is a canal/channel to | x2 from x3 with route x4 /:/ [x2/x3 may be unordered] /=/ naxle (nax xle)
*destination (other side of a bridge), x3 of: x1 is a bridge/span over/across x2 between x3 and x4 [unordered, typically | first] /:/ /=/ cripu (rip)
*destination (result of going), x2 of: x1 comes/goes to | x2 from origin x3 via route x4 using means/vehicle x5 /:/ [also travels, journeys, moves, leaves to ... from ...; x1 is a traveller; (x4 as a set includes points at least sufficient to constrain the route relevantly)] /=/ klama (kla)
*destination (| of a leap), x2 of: x1 (agent/object) leaps/jumps/springs/bounds to | x2 from x3 reaching height x4 propelled by x5 /:/ [place structure parallels klama; hence x4 may be a route-like |] /=/ plipe (pip pi'e)
*destination (| of a road), x2 of: x1 is a road/highway to x2 from x3 with route x4 (x2/x3 may be unordered) /:/ [a regularly used, improved-for-use surface for travelling] /=/ dargu (dag)
*destination (| of carrying), x1 carries/hauls/bears/| cargo x2 to | x3 from x4 over path x5; x1 is a carrier/[porter] /:/ [alienation from x2 to x3 is implied] /=/ bevri (bev bei)
*destination (| of dive), x2 of: x1 dives/swoops [manner of controlled falling] to | x2 from x3 /:/ /=/ sfubu (sub su'u)
*destination (| of fall), x2 of: x1 falls/drops to | x2 from x3 in gravity well/frame of reference x4 /:/ [note: things can fall in spin, thrust, or tide as well as gravity; (agentive "drop" = one of two lujvo: falcru and falri'a)] /=/ farlu (fal fa'u)
*destination (| of mail), x3 of: x1 mails/posts [transfer via intermediary service] x2 to | x3 from x4 by carrier/network/system x5 /:/ [also x4 post office, mailbox] /=/ mrilu (mri)
*destination (| of movement), x2 of: x1 (object) moves to |/receiver x2 [away] from origin x3 over path/route x4 /:/ [also mobile (= co'ermu'u, for the non-specific opposite of immobile); after a muvdu, object is alienated from/no longer at origin (unless physically returned there, per litru or slilu); agentive move (= muvgau, muvzu'e), non-agentive transitive move (= muvri'a), self-propelled (= sezmuvgau), motion of a part of the object (= pagmu'u), having a moving part (= muvypau, muvyselpau); apparent motion (= mlumu'u)] /=/ muvdu (muv mu'u)
&destination for cargo,                                     x3 of bevri
&destination of a leap,                                     x2 of plipe
*destination side (result of penetrating motion), x3 of: x1 passes through/penetrates barrier/medium/portal x2 to | x3 from origin side x4 /:/ [passing through in both directions (= rolfargre, pagre ... .i so'ivo'ivo'u (and vice versa))] /=/ pagre (gre)
&destination,                                               x2 of klama
&destination,                                               x2 of pluta
&destination, canal |                                       x2 of naxle
&destination, flow |                                        x3 of flecu
&destination, move |                                        x2 of muvdu
*destined (of something subject to a destiny), x2 of: x1 is a fate/destiny of x2; [doom, curse are mabla-forms]; x2 is fated/predestined/doomed to x1 /:/ [fated/|/doomed (= seldimna)] /=/ dimna (dim)
&destined,                                                  x2 of dimna
&destiny, person/thing subjected to |                       x2 of dimna
*destiny, x1 is a fate/| of x2; [doom, curse are mabla-forms]; x2 is fated/predestined/doomed to x1 /:/ [fated/destined/doomed (= seldimna)] /=/ dimna (dim)
&destroy,                                                   x1 of daspo
*destroy, x1 (event) |-s/ruins/wrecks/despoils x2; x1 is destructive /:/ /=/ daspo (spo)
&destroyed,                                                 x2 of daspo
*destroys, x1 (event) |/ruins/wrecks/despoils x2; x1 is destructive /:/ /=/ daspo (spo)
*destructive, x1 (event) destroys/ruins/wrecks/despoils x2; x1 is | /:/ /=/ daspo (spo)
*detail (particular feature), x1 is a |/feature/particular of x2 /:/ /=/ tcila (til)
*detail (something examined closely), x2 of: x1 analyzes/examines-in-| x2 by method/technique/system x3 [process/activity] /:/ /=/ lanli (lal)
&detail,                                                    x1 of tcila
&detailed,                                                  x2 of tcila
*details, x4 of: x1 (person) explains x2 (event/state/property) to x3 with explanation x4 (du'u) /:/ [explanation x4 is an underlying mechanism/|/purpose/method for x2 (= velcki for reordered places), generally assumed to be non-obvious; metaphorical usage with the various causal relations (i.e. jalge, mukti, krinu, rinka, nibli, zukte) is possible, but the non-obviousness, and the existence of an explainer with a point of view makes this word not a simple expression of cause] /=/ ciksi (cki)
&detect vanished object, sensor which doesn't |             x3 of canci
*detected (of an odor), x1 is an odor/fragrance/scent/smell emitted by x2 and | by observer/sensor x3 /:/ [an undetected emitter is odorless to the observer] /=/ panci (pan)
*detected (sensed), x2 of: x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus property x2 (ka) by means x3 under conditions x4 /:/ [x1 is sensitive to x2; also feels, spots, perceives, makes out, discerns/recognizes (but only implying reaction without necessarily any significant mental processing); note that the emphasis is on a property which stimulates x1 and is | (sanji is passive about the sensing, and is not limited to sensory input, as well as presuming some kind of discernment/recognition, while not being concerned with the means of detection); x3 sense/sensory channel] /=/ ganse (gas ga'e)
&detected,                                                  x2 of zgana
*detected, x1 is dim/dull/pale/non-intense in property x2 (ka) as |/measured by observer x3 /:/ [in colors, indicates unsaturated, pastel, pale (though blabi can also indicate a kind of paleness)] /=/ kandi (kad)
*detected, x1 is intense/bright/saturated/brilliant in property (ka) x2 as |/measured by observer x3 /:/ [also lustrous, gleaming, sparkling, shining (all probably better metaphorically combined with gusni: gusycai or camgu'i); in colors, refers principally to increased saturation (with opposite kandi)] /=/ carmi (cam cai)
*detects, x1 [observer] senses/|/notices stimulus property x2 (ka) by means x3 under conditions x4 /:/ [x1 is sensitive to x2; also feels, spots, perceives, makes out, discerns/recognizes (but only implying reaction without necessarily any significant mental processing); note that the emphasis is on a property which stimulates x1 and is detected (sanji is passive about the sensing, and is not limited to sensory input, as well as presuming some kind of discernment/recognition, while not being concerned with the means of detection); x3 sense/sensory channel] /=/ ganse (gas ga'e)
*determined (fated by luck/fortune), x1 (event/property) is | by the luck/fortune of x2; (note mabla/zabna not implied) /:/ /=/ funca (fun fu'a)
*determiner, x1 is an article/descriptor labelling description x2 (text) in language x3 with semantics x4 /:/ [x2 is the noun phrase/sumti without the article/descriptor; description ((x1 with x2) = gadysu'i); note: '|' has become the accepted general linguistics term, displacing 'article'; however, '|' includes all words that can introduce a noun phrase/sumti, whether a description or not, such as pronoun possessives like lemi, quantifiers (especially in indefinites) like ci and su'o, and demonstratives like ti, ta, and tu; the term 'descriptor' in Lojban, is limited to words that introduce descriptions (excluding indefinites), such as those of selma'o LA and LE, their common compounds such as lemi, and possibly lenu]; 'article' typically refers only to a single word; Lojban assumes the broader meaning] /=/ gadri (gad)
*determines (forces), x1 [force] (ka) forces/compels event x2 to occur; x1 | property x2 to manifest /:/ [also constrains; requires success, unlike the physics term (better expressed by danre)] /=/ bapli (bap bai)
*determining (of a comparison), x1 [observer] compares x2 with x3 in property x4 (ka), | comparison x5 (state) /:/ /=/ karbi (kab)
*determining (of a gene), x1 is a gene of creature [or locus on creature] x2 | trait/process x3 /:/ [also chromosome = (gincilta, ginpoi)] /=/ jgina (gin)
*determining (of a judge), x1 judges/referees/arbitrates/is a judge |/deciding matter x2 (abstract) /:/ [x2 includes jei = rule (jetpai), ni = estimate (lairpai), ka = evaluate (kairpai or vampai), or nu = referee/arbitrate (faurpai); single events of judging including specific decisions/judgements (= paijdi, jetpaijdi, lairpaijdi, kairpaijdi, vampaijdi, faurpaijdi); jury (= pairkamni), serve on a jury (= kamnypai, as part of mass x1)] /=/ pajni (pai)
*determining (of a reference frame), x1 is a frame of reference/standard for observing/measuring/| x2, with/by rules x3 /:/ (x1 may be object or si'o idea) /=/ manri (mar)
*determining (of a scale), x1 (si'o) is a scale of units for measuring/observing/| x2 (state) /:/ /=/ ckilu (ci'u)
*determining (structure | form), x1 is a frame/structure/skeleton/outline supporting/load-bearing/| the form of x2 /:/ /=/ greku (rek)
*detours around, x1 avoids/evades/shuns/escapes/skirts [fate] x2 (event) through action/state x3 (event) /:/ [also | around, stays away from; (x1 is normally an object, but may be an event)] /=/ rivbi (riv)
*Deutsch (sound clue, German word for 'German'), x1 reflects German/Germanic culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ dotco (dot do'o)
&devastated by,                                             x2 of betri
&develop,                                                   x1 of farvi
*develop, x1 |-s/evolves towards/into x2 from x3 through stages x4 /:/ /=/ farvi (fav)
&developed from,                                            x3 of farvi
&developed,                                                 x2 of farvi
*developing (growing), x1 grows/expands [an increasing development] to size/into form x2 from x3 /:/ [also rising, |; x1 gets bigger/enlarges/increases] /=/ banro (ba'o)
*development (growth), x1 grows/expands [an increasing |] to size/into form x2 from x3 /:/ [also rising, developing; x1 gets bigger/enlarges/increases] /=/ banro (ba'o)
&development stages,                                        x4 of farvi
*develops, x1 |/evolves towards/into x2 from x3 through stages x4 /:/ /=/ farvi (fav)
*deviant, x1 is strange/weird/|/bizarre/odd to x2 in property x3 (ka) /:/ [also alien, mysterious, |, queer, unusual, exotic] /=/ cizra (ciz)
*device (apparatus), x1 is apparatus/mechanism/|/equipment for function x2 controlled/[triggered] by x3 (agent) /:/ [form determined by/from function; does not imply automated/automatic action - requires an external agent/trigger (a minji may be a zmiku cabra if it requires an external agent to trigger or control the functions that it performs automatically)] /=/ cabra (ca'a)
*device (braking |), x3 of: x1 (agent) brakes/causes to slow motion/activity x2 with |/mechanism/principle x3 /:/ /=/ jabre
*device (explosive |), x1 is a bomb/explosive | with explosive material/principle x2 /:/ /=/ jbama (bam)
*device (incendiary |/match), x1 is a match [incendiary |] made of x2 /:/ /=/ sacki
*device (wheeled |), x2 of: x1 is a wheel [tool] of |/vehicle x2, made of materials/having properties x3 /:/ /=/ xislu (xil xi'u)
*device (writing | for ink), x3 of: x1 is a quantity of ink of color/pigment x2 used by writing | x3 /:/ /=/ xinmo (xim)
&device, braking |                                          x3 of jabre
*devil, x1 is a fairy/elf/gnome/brownie/pixie/goblin/kobold [mythical humanoid] of mythos/religion x2 /:/ [also orc, giant, demon or | (when humanoid-form is presumed by the mythos/religion), bugbear, bogeyman] /=/ crida (rid)
*devotion (feels |), x1 loves/feels strong affectionate | towards x2 (object/state) /:/ [also: x1 is loving towards x2, x1 is a lover of x2 (one sense), x2 is beloved by x1 (= selprami for reordered places)] /=/ prami (pam pa'i)
*dew, x1 condenses/liquefies on/into x2 at temperature x3, pressure x4; x1 is |/condensate on x2 /:/ /=/ lunsa (lus)
&diagnosis,                                                 x3 of mikce
*diagram, x1 is a chart/|/map of/about x2 showing formation/data-points x3 /:/ /=/ cartu (cat)
*dialect, x1 is a/the language/| used by x2 to express/communicate x3 (si'o/du'u, not quote) /:/ [also tongue] /=/ bangu (ban bau)
&diameter, ring inside |                                    x3 of djine
&diameter, ring outside |                                   x4 of djine
*diameter, x1 is a ring/annulus/torus/circle [shape/form] of material x2, inside | x3, outside | x4 /:/ [also ellipse, oval (= jincla); (usage has been for near-circles, such as tight spirals, even if not closed loops)]; [also band, belt, encircle (= jinsru)] /=/ djine (jin)
*diamond (carbon), x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of carbon/graphite/[|]/charcoal; x1 is organic /:/ /=/ tabno (tab)
*diamond (diagonally oriented square form), x1 is a right-angled shape/form defined by set of vertices x2, dimensions x3 (default 2) /:/ [also rectangle, square, rectilinear; square (= kubykurfa, pitkubykurfa), cube (= kurkubli), rectangle (= clakurfa), rhombus/| (= sa'orkurfa, sa'orpitkubli)] /=/ kurfa (kur)
*die, x1 is dead/has ceased to be alive /:/ [|/mortal (= mrobi'o, co'urji'e)] /=/ morsi (mro)
&differ,                                                    x1 of frica
*differ, x1 |-s/is distinct from/contrasts with/is unlike x2 in property/dimension/quantity x3 /:/ [also other-than (less common meaning)] /=/ frica (fic)
&differed from,                                             x2 of frica
*difference (of a parallel), x3 of: x1 parallels x2 differing only in property/| x3 (ka; jo'u/fa'u term) by standard/geometry x4 /:/ [also: x1 is parallel to x2, x3 is the only difference between x1 and x2 (= terpanra for reordered places); x1 and x2 are alike/similar/[congruent]; a parallel involves extreme close similarity/correspondence across the entirety of the things being compared, generally involving multiple properties, with focus placed on one or a small number of differences] /=/ panra
*difference (only | between), x1 parallels x2 differing only in property x3 (ka; jo'u/fa'u term) by standard/geometry x4 /:/ [also: x1 is parallel to x2, x3 is the only | between x1 and x2 (= terpanra for reordered places); x1 and x2 are alike/similar/[congruent]; a parallel involves extreme close similarity/correspondence across the entirety of the things being compared, generally involving multiple properties, with focus placed on one or a small number of differences] /=/ panra
*difference (| between), x1 differs/is distinct from/contrasts with/is unlike x2 in property/dimension/quantity x3 /:/ [also other-than (less common meaning); x3 is a | between x1 and x2] /=/ frica (fic)
&difference property,                                       x3 of frica
&difference,                                                x4 of mleca
&difference,                                                x4 of vimcu
&difference,                                                x4 of zmadu
*different from, x1 isn't the-same-thing-as/is |/other-than x2 by standard x3; x1 is something else /:/ /=/ drata (dat)
*different time, x1 (event) is the x3'rd recurrence/repetition of x2 (abstract); x2 happens again in [form] x1 /:/ [also case, another, instance, |, other, time, occasion] /=/ krefu (ref ke'u)
*differing (of a parallel), x1 parallels x2 | only in property x3 (ka; jo'u/fa'u term) by standard/geometry x4 /:/ [also: x1 is parallel to x2, x3 is the only difference between x1 and x2 (= terpanra for reordered places); x1 and x2 are alike/similar/[congruent]; a parallel involves extreme close similarity/correspondence across the entirety of the things being compared, generally involving multiple properties, with focus placed on one or a small number of differences] /=/ panra
*differs (contrasts with), x1 |/is distinct from/contrasts with/is unlike x2 in property/dimension/quantity x3 /:/ [also other-than (less common meaning); x3 is a difference between x1 and x2] /=/ frica (fic)
&difficult,                                                 x1 of nandu
&difficult, find |                                          x2 of nandu
*difficult, x1 is |/hard/challenging for x2 under conditions x3; x1 challenges (non-agentive) x2 /:/ /=/ nandu (nad)
&difficulty condition,                                      x3 of nandu
&dig,                                                       x1 of kakpa
*dig, x1 (agent) |-s x2 [material] up/out of x3 [source/hole] with limbs/tool(s) x4 /:/ [also x1 cuts into x3 (with material removal)] /=/ kakpa
*digestive system (entrails, body part), x1 is a/the gut(s)/entrails/intestines/viscera/innards/| [body-part] of x2 /:/ [metaphor: process hub] /=/ canti
*digestive tract (defined by function), x1 is a/the abdomen/belly/lower trunk [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: midsection] /:/ [also stomach (= djaruntyrango), | (= befctirango, befctirangyci'e)] /=/ betfu (bef be'u)
*digging (| implement), x1 is a shovel/spade [bladed | implement] for | x2 /:/ /=/ canpa (cna)
&digging tool,                                              x4 of kakpa
*digit (finger/toe), x1 is a/the finger/|/toe [body-part] on limb/body site x2 of body x3; [metaphor: peninsula] /:/ [finger (= xandegji), toe (= jmadegji)]; , /=/ degji (deg)
*digit (quantifier), x1 (li) is a number/quantifier/|/value/figure [noun]; refers to the value and not the symbol /:/ /=/ namcu (nac na'u)
*digit (symbol), x1 (la'e zo BY/word-bu) is a letter/|/symbol in alphabet/character-set x2 representing x3 /:/ [also x1 glyph, rune, character (also me'o BY/word-bu), x2 symbol set; (adjective:) x1 is alphabetic/symbolic; "letteral" used by analogy with "numeral"; sinxa is the more generic symbol] /=/ lerfu (ler le'u)
*digs, x1 (agent) | x2 [material] up/out of x3 [source/hole] with limbs/tool(s) x4 /:/ [also x1 cuts into x3 (with material removal)] /=/ kakpa
&dim,                                                       x1 of kandi
&dim, find |                                                x3 of kandi
*dim, x1 is |/dull/pale/non-intense in property x2 (ka) as received/measured by observer x3 /:/ [in colors, indicates unsaturated, pastel, pale (though blabi can also indicate a kind of paleness)] /=/ kandi (kad)
&dimension,                                                 x1 of cimde
&dimension,                                                 x3 of gradu
&dimension, .001's |                                        x3 of milti
&dimension, .01's |                                         x3 of centi
&dimension, .1's |                                          x3 of decti
&dimension, 10's |                                          x3 of dekto
&dimension, 100's |                                         x3 of xecto
&dimension, 1000's |                                        x3 of kilto
&dimension, 1E-12's |                                       x3 of picti
&dimension, 1E-15's |                                       x3 of femti
&dimension, 1E-18's |                                       x3 of xatsi
&dimension, 1E-21's |                                       x3 of zepti
&dimension, 1E-24's |                                       x3 of gocti
&dimension, 1E-6's |                                        x3 of mikri
&dimension, 1E-9's |                                        x3 of nanvi
&dimension, 1E12's |                                        x3 of terto
&dimension, 1E15's |                                        x3 of petso
&dimension, 1E18's |                                        x3 of xexso
&dimension, 1E21's |                                        x3 of zetro
&dimension, 1E24's |                                        x3 of gotro
&dimension, 1E6's |                                         x3 of megdo
&dimension, 1E9's |                                         x3 of gigdo
&dimension, bigness |                                       x2 of barda
&dimension, breadth |                                       x2 of ganra
&dimension, narrow |                                        x2 of jarki
&dimension, shortness |                                     x2 of tordu
&dimension, smallness |                                     x2 of cmalu
&dimension, snugness |                                      x3 of tagji
&dimension, spiral |                                        x3 of sarlu
&dimension, stretch |                                       x3 of tcena
&dimension, thickness |                                     x2 of rotsu
&dimension, thing having |                                  x2 of cimde
*dimension, x1 (property - ka) is a | of space/object x2 according to rules/model x3 /:/ /=/ cimde
&dimensional model,                                         x3 of cimde
*dimensionality (| of a spiral/helix), x3 of: x1 is a spiral/helix/whorl/[vortex] [shape/form] with limits x2, of | x3 /:/ /=/ sarlu
&dimensionality, polyhedron cube |                          x2 of kubli
&dimensionality, right-angle |                              x3 of kurfa
*dimensionless, x1 is a point/instant/moment [0-dimensional shape/form] in/on/at time/place x2 /:/ [x1 is |] /=/ mokca (moc)
*dimensions (number of | of a regular polyhedron/polygon), x2 of: x1 is a cube/regular polyhedron/polygon of | x2 (default 3), surfaces/sides x3 (default 6) /:/ /=/ kubli (kub)
*dimensions (| of right-angled form), x3 of: x1 is a right-angled shape/form defined by set of vertices x2, | x3 (default 2) /:/ [also rectangle, square, rectilinear; square (= kubykurfa, pitkubykurfa), cube (= kurkubli), rectangle (= clakurfa), rhombus/diamond (= sa'orkurfa, sa'orpitkubli)] /=/ kurfa (kur)
*diminished, x1 (experiencer) decreases/contracts/is reduced/| in property/quantity x2 by amount x3 /:/ /=/ jdika
&dimness property,                                          x2 of kandi
*din, x1 is a noise/|/clamor [sensory input without useful information] to x2 via sensory channel x3 /:/ /=/ savru (sav vru)
*dinar, x1 is measured in kopeck/cent money-subunits as x2 [quantity], in monetary system x3 /:/ [also pfennig, paisa, sen, fen, |, etc.; x1 is generally a price/cost/value]; (additional secondary, tertiary, etc. subunit places may be added as x4, x5, x6, ...) /=/ fepni (fep fei)
&diner,                                                     x3 of gusta
*diner, x1 is a restaurant/cafe/| serving type-of-food x2 to audience x3 /:/ /=/ gusta
*dinero (sound clue, Spanish word for 'money' used colloquially in English), x1 is money/currency issued by x2; (adjective:) x1 is financial/monetary/pecuniary/fiscal /:/ ['currency' sometimes is restricted to paper money (= pledi'i)] /=/ jdini (din di'i)
&diplomat function,                                         x4 of jansu
&diplomat posting,                                          x3 of jansu
&diplomat,                                                  x1 of jansu
&diplomat, represented by |                                 x2 of jansu
*diplomat, x1 is a |/consul representing polity x2 in/at negotiation x3 for function/purpose x4 /:/ [(for) x3 polity, (use tu'a); also ambassador (= raljansu, trujansu)] /=/ jansu (jas)
*direct (straight/linear), x1 is straight/|/line segment/interval between x2 and x3; (adjective:)  x1 is linear /:/ /=/ sirji (sir)
*directed (of a team, by a manager/chief/conductor/director), x1 is a crew/team/gang/squad/band of persons x2 |/led by x3 organized for purpose x4 /:/ (x1 is a mass; x2 is a set completely specified); [also orchestra, outfit; x3 conductor; business, not necessarily incorporated (= cajbe'e, venbe'e)] /=/ bende (bed be'e)
&direction climbed,                                         x3 of cpare
&direction from,                                            x3 of farna
&direction surrounded,                                      x3 of sruri
&direction to,                                              x2 of farna
&direction,                                                 x1 of farna
&direction, adjacency |                                     x4 of lamji
&direction, depth |                                         x2 of condi
&direction, length |                                        x2 of clani
&direction, meters |                                        x3 of mitre
&direction, muchness |                                      x3 of mutce
&direction, rotational |                                    x3 of carna
&direction, shallow |                                       x2 of caxno
&direction, stiffness |                                     x2 of tinsa
&direction, tautness |                                      x2 of trati
&direction, thinness |                                      x2 of cinla
&direction, throwing |                                      x3 of renro
&direction, turn |                                          x3 of carna
&direction, wind |                                          x2 of brife
*direction, x1 is the | of x2 (object/event) from origin/in frame of reference x3 /:/ [x2 is towards x1 from x3 (= selfa'a for reordered places)] /=/ farna (far fa'a)
*directly (| above), x1 is |/vertically above/upwards-from x2 in gravity/frame of reference x3 /:/ /=/ gapru (gap)
*directly (| across/beyond), x1 is located across/on the other side of gap/boundary x2 from x3; x1 is opposite (fi) x3 /:/ [also: x1 is over there (across/beyond zo'e); | across/beyond a boundary/gap, generally at the shortest plausible distance on the other side of the boundary] /=/ ragve (rav)
*directly (| beneath), x1 is |/vertically beneath/below/under/underneath/down from x2 in frame of reference x3 /:/ [also underside, nether] /=/ cnita (nit ni'a)
*director, x3 of: x1 is a crew/team/gang/squad/band of persons x2 directed/led by x3 organized for purpose x4 /:/ (x1 is a mass; x2 is a set completely specified); [also orchestra, outfit; x3 |; business, not necessarily incorporated (= cajbe'e, venbe'e)] /=/ bende (bed be'e)
*directors (board of |), x1 (mass) is a committee with task/purpose x2 of body x3 /:/ [board of |/trustees (= trukamni, gritrukamni)] /=/ kamni
*directors (board of |), x1 governs/rules/is ruler/governor/sovereign/reigns over people/territory/domain/subjects x2 /:/ [x2 need not be complete specification of set of governed; reign/rule (= noltru); king/queen/sovereign (= nolraitru); pure democracy (= roltrusi'o), representative democracy (= rolka'itrusi'o), viceroy (= ka'itru), pure communism (= guntrusi'o), board of |/trustees, steering committee (= trukamni, gritrukamni); government (= trugunma, trugri (emphasizing the components), truci'e (emphasizing the organization))] /=/ turni (tru)
*directs, x1 has control over/harnesses/manages/|/conducts x2 in x3 (activity/event/performance) /:/ [x2 are aspects/individuals controlled within activity/event x3; manage (= selzu'etro, selzukfu'e, gu'etro, gunfu'e, xaktro, xakfu'e) (as distinct from manager/boss = gunterbe'e, gunja'a, gunmi'e, gunca'i)] /=/ jitro (tro)
*dirt (clay), x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of clay [moist, clammy |] of composition including x2 /:/ /=/ kliti (kit)
*dirt (contaminant), x1 (object) is clean/pure of material/contaminant/| x2 by standard x3 /:/ /=/ jinsa (jis)
*dirt (soil), x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of |/soil/earth/ground from source x2 of composition x3 /:/ [also: x1 is earthen; x3: composition including x3, which need not be exhaustive of composition] /=/ dertu (der de'u)
&dirt composition,                                          x3 of dertu
&dirt source,                                               x2 of dertu
&dirt,                                                      x1 of dertu
&dirt,                                                      x2 of jinsa
&dirt,                                                      x3 of lumci
*disagreeable (bitter/acrid), x1 is bitter/acrid/sharply | to observer/sense x2 /:/ /=/ kurki
*disappears, x1 vanishes/| from location x2; x1 ceases to be observed at x2 using senses/sensor x3 /:/ [also leaves, goes away (one sense)] /=/ canci
*disaster, x1 is a tragedy/|/tragic for x2 /:/ /=/ betri (bet)
*discerns (consciously recognizes), x1 is conscious/aware of x2 (object/abstract); x1 |/recognizes x2 (object/abstract) /:/ [also: x1 knows [of] x2 (one sense); awareness implies some amount of mental processing above and beyond mere sensory detection, and may also be applied to mental relationships that are not detected by the senses] /=/ sanji (saj)
*discerns (detects/notices), x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus property x2 (ka) by means x3 under conditions x4 /:/ [x1 is sensitive to x2; also feels, spots, perceives, makes out, |/recognizes (but only implying reaction without necessarily any significant mental processing); note that the emphasis is on a property which stimulates x1 and is detected (sanji is passive about the sensing, and is not limited to sensory input, as well as presuming some kind of discernment/recognition, while not being concerned with the means of detection); x3 sense/sensory channel] /=/ ganse (gas ga'e)
*discipline (punish), x1 (agent) punishes x2 for infraction x3 (event/state/action) with punishment x4 (event/state) /:/ [also chastise, castigate, chasten, |, correct (one sense); also x4 penalty] /=/ sfasa (sfa)
*disciplined (strongly |, regimented), x1 is military/regimented/is strongly |/prepared by system x2 for purpose x3 /:/ [also paramilitary; soldier in its broadest sense - not limited to those trained/| as part of an army to defend a state (= bilpre)] /=/ bilni (bil)
*disciplined, x1 is military/regimented/is strongly organized/prepared/| by system x2 for purpose x3 /:/ [also paramilitary; soldier in its broadest sense - not limited to those trained/organized as part of an army to defend a state (= bilpre)] /=/ bilni (bil)
*disconcerted, x1 is embarrassed/|/flustered/ill-at-ease about/under conditions x2 (abstraction) /:/ /=/ burna
*discontinuity (of a corner), x1 is a corner/point/at-least-3-dimensional [solid] angle [shape/form] in/on x2, of material x3 /:/ [also apex; a corner exists on three dimensions but need not be limited to points; it suggests a | in slope in some direction; i.e. in some planar cross-section] /=/ kojna (koj ko'a)
&discontinuity,                                             x2 of suksa
*discontinuous (of a sudden change), x1 (event/state) is sudden/sharply changes at stage/point x2 in process/property/function x3 /:/ [also abrupt, |] /=/ suksa (suk)
&discover,                                                  x1 of facki
*discover, x1 |-s/finds out x2 (du'u) about subject/object x3; x1 finds (fi) x3 (object) /:/ /=/ facki (fak fa'i)
&discovered,                                                x2 of facki
&discovered, subject |                                      x3 of facki
*discovers, x1 |/finds out x2 (du'u) about subject/object x3; x1 finds (fi) x3 (object) /:/ /=/ facki (fak fa'i)
&discovery,                                                 x2 of facki
*discuss (mutually converse about a subject), x1(s) (mass normally, but 1 individual/jo'u possible) |(es)/talk(s) about topic/subject x2 /:/ [also chat, converse] /=/ casnu (snu)
*discuss (talk about a subject to someone), x1 talks/speaks to x2 about subject x3 in language x4 /:/ [not limited to vocal speech, but this is implied by the x4 without context of some other medium of conversation (use cusku, casnu, skicu, ciksi for weaker implication of vocal communication); converse/|/chat (= simta'a, simsku, vricysimta'a for a conversation not clearly delimited by subject)] /=/ tavla (tav ta'a)
&discussant(s),                                             x1 of casnu
&discussed,                                                 x2 of casnu
%discussing, x1 is an event of x2(s) (mass normally, but 1 individual/jo'u possible) |/talking about topic/subject x3 /:/ [also x1 is a chat/conversation/discussion/palaver] /=/ nunsnu
&discussion subject,                                        x2 of casnu
%discussion, x1 is an event of x2(s) (mass normally, but 1 individual/jo'u possible) discussing/talking about topic/subject x3 /:/ [also x1 is a chat/conversation/|/palaver] /=/ nunsnu
*disease (cancer), x1 is a cancer [malignant |] in x2 /:/ /=/ kenra (ken)
*disease (treated in hospital), x3 of: x1 is a hospital treating patient(s) x2 for condition/injuries/|/illness x3 /:/ [hospice (a place where x2 of spita is lenu mrobi'o = mrospita)] /=/ spita
*disease (| causing illness), x3 of: x1 is ill/sick/diseased with symptoms x2 from | x3 /:/ /=/ bilma (bi'a)
*disease (| warded by vaccine), x3 of: x1 is a vaccine/immune-system stimulant protecting x2 against | x3 introduced by method x4 /:/ [also serum; inoculation (= jestu'u veljinku)] /=/ jinku
&disease,                                                   x3 of bilma
*diseased, x1 is ill/sick/| with symptoms x2 from disease x3 /:/ /=/ bilma (bi'a)
*disgust (causes |), x1 is repugnant to/causes | to x2 under conditions x3 /:/ /=/ rigni (rig)
&disgust conditions,                                        x3 of rigni
&disgusted,                                                 x2 of rigni
*disgusted, x1 is repugnant to/causes disgust to/| x2 under conditions x3; x2 is | by x1 /:/ /=/ rigni (rig)
&disgusting,                                                x1 of rigni
*disgusting, x1 is repugnant to/causes disgust/is | to x2 under conditions x3 /:/ /=/ rigni (rig)
*disgusts, x1 is repugnant to/causes disgust to/| x2 under conditions x3 /:/ /=/ rigni (rig)
&dish, meal |                                               x2 of sanmi
*dish, x1 (mass) is a meal composed of dishes including x2 /:/ [x2 is a course/| of meal x1 (= selsai for reordered places)] /=/ sanmi (sai)
*dish, x1 is a plate/|/platter/saucer [flat/mildly concave food service bed] made of material x2 /:/ /=/ palta
*dishes (parts of a meal), x2 of: x1 (mass) is a meal composed of | including x2 /:/ [x2 is a course/dish of meal x1 (= selsai for reordered places)] /=/ sanmi (sai)
&disjunction,                                               x1 of vlina
*disjunction, x1 is a logical alternation/|, stating that x2 (du'u) and/or x3 (du'u) is/are true /:/ /=/ vlina
*disk, x1 is round/circular [2-dimensional shape/form]; x1 is a |/circle/ring /:/ [normally used for a filled-in circle/|, but emphasis on roundness means that the concept may include 'ring'] /=/ cukla (cuk)
*disordered, x1 is chaotic/| in property/aspect x2 (ka) /:/ /=/ kalsa (kas)
&disparage,                                                 x3 of mabla
&disparaged,                                                x2 of mabla
*display (medium stimulated to | marks), x2 of: x1 is a pencil/crayon/stylus applying lead/marking material x2, frame/support [of material] x3 /:/ [also writing brush; x1 stimulates substrate medium x2 to | marks; explicitly denoting a standard lead pencil (= tabypinsi)] /=/ pinsi (pis)
*display (on |), x1 is the view/scene/panorama/sight/prospect of x2 (object/location) from point-of-view x3 /:/ [also x1 is on | to x2/x3] /=/ jvinu (vin ji'u)
*display medium, x1 inscribes/writes x2 on |/storage medium x3 with writing implement x4; x1 is a scribe /:/ [also x3 writing surface] /=/ ciska (ci'a)
*displayed (properties | by a mass), x1 is a mass/team/aggregate/whole, together composed of components x2, considered jointly /:/ [A description in x1 indicates of mass property(ies) | by the mass; masses may reveal properties not found in the individual set members that are massified, which themselves are not necessarily relevant to the mass property implicit in this bridi] /=/ gunma (gum)
&displayed,                                                 x2 of jarco
*displaying (system | synergistic properties), x1 (mass) system interrelated by structure x2 among components x3 (set completely specified) | x4 (ka) /:/ [x1 (or x3) is synergistic in x4; also network; x2 also relations, rules; x3 also elements (set completely specified); x4 systemic functions/properties] /=/ ciste (ci'e)
*displays humility, x1 is humble/modest about x2 (abstraction); x1 | about x2 /:/ /=/ cumla (cul)
*displays personality, x1 is a person/people (noun) [not necessarily human]; x1 |/has a persona /:/ /=/ prenu (pre)
*displays, x1 (agent) shows/exhibits/|/[reveals]/demonstrates x2 (property) to audience x3 /:/ [reveal (= tolmipygau, mipyja'o, sivja'o); also: x1 shows that x2, x1 shows off x2; showing an object is generally expressed with a tu'a x2, since the properties of the shown object (other than its presence) intended for observation are seldom specified (simple presence could be expressed by leka [object] cu zvati)] /=/ jarco (ja'o)
*dispute (something not taken sides on), x1 is neutral/not taking sides/medial/not towards any extreme on scale/in dissension x2 /:/ [also x2 |/struggle (though x2 is not limited to disagreements, which is merely one manifestation of scalar or distributed values in which there is a medial position)] /=/ nutli (nul nu'i)
*disrupt, x1 (event) interrupts/stops/halts/[|-s] x2 (object/event/process) due to quality x3 /:/ /=/ dicra (dir)
*disruptive (irritating/distracting), x1 (event) annoys/irritates/bothers/distracts x2 /:/ [also: is | to] /=/ fanza (faz)
*disruptive (troubling, causing problems), x1 (event) troubles/disturbs x2 (person) causing problem(s) x3 /:/ [also afflicts, is | to, troublesome; x1/x3 are a care to, x2 is troubled by/cares about x1/x3 (= selra'u for reordered places)] /=/ raktu (ra'u)
&disruptive,                                                x3 of dicra
*disrupts (hinders/interferes with), x1 (event/state) interferes with/hinders/| x2 (event/state/process) due to quality x3 (ka) /:/ [also blocks, obstructs, baffles; not necessarily forcing cessation] /=/ zunti (zun zu'i)
*disrupts (interrupts/stops), x1 (event) interrupts/stops/halts/[|]/disturbs x2 (object/event/process) due to quality x3 /:/ /=/ dicra (dir)
*dissension (| with neutral position), x2 of: x1 is neutral/not taking sides/medial/not towards any extreme on scale/in | x2 /:/ [also x2 dispute/struggle (though x2 is not limited to disagreements, which is merely one manifestation of scalar or distributed values in which there is a medial position)] /=/ nutli (nul nu'i)
&dissolve,                                                  x1 of runta
*dissolve, x1 |-s in solvent x2 forming solution/[suspension] x3 under conditions x4 /:/ [suspension (= pucyteryrunta, pucyxre)] /=/ runta
*dissolves, x1 | in solvent x2 forming solution/[suspension] x3 under conditions x4 /:/ [suspension (= pucyteryrunta, pucyxre)] /=/ runta
&distance property,                                         x3 of darno
*distance, x1 is x2 (default 1) long local | unit(s) [non-metric], x3 subunits, standard x4 /:/ (additional subunit places may be added as x5, x6, ...) /=/ minli
*distance, x1 is x2 (default 1) short local | unit(s) [non-metric], standard x3, x4 subunits /:/ [foot (= jmagutci); yard (= cibjamgutci), pace (= tapygutci), inch (= degygutci), cubit (= birgutci)]; (additional subunit places may be added as x5, x6, ...) /=/ gutci (guc)
*distant, x1 is far/| from x2 in property x3 (ka) /:/ /=/ darno (dar da'o)
*distilled, x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of liquor/spirits | from x2 /:/ /=/ jikru
*distinct, x1 differs/is | from/contrasts with/is unlike x2 in property/dimension/quantity x3 /:/ [also other-than (less common meaning)] /=/ frica (fic)
*distinguish (| universe from non-universe), x3 of: x1 is a universe/cosmos [complete and ordered entirety] of domain/sphere x2 defined by rules x3 /:/ [also world; a universe is a kind of system, one which comprehensively encompasses its domain; e.g. 'universe of discourse', or 'world of birds'; x3 are the rules/defining principles which | the universe from other universes, or from non-universe] /=/ munje (muj mu'e)
*distinguished, x1 is great/grand in property x2 (ka) by standard x3 /:/ [indicates a subjective greatness, as compared to the objective standard implied for barda; (synonyms, possibly requiring tanru:) extraordinary, illustrious, magnificent, impressive, awesome, grandiose, august, inspiring, special, majestic, |, eminent, splendor, stately, imposing (all generally zabna); terrible (mabla)] /=/ banli (bal ba'i)
&distorts,                                                  x2 of ranti
*distracts, x1 (event) annoys/irritates/bothers/| x2 /:/ [also: is disruptive to] /=/ fanza (faz)
*distressed, x1 is anguished/|/emotionally wrought/stressed by x2 /:/ /=/ dunku (duk du'u)
&distressing,                                               x2 of dunku
*distribute, x1 is |-d/allotted/allocated/shared among x2 with shares/portions x3; (x2/x3 fa'u) /:/ [also spread, shared out, apportioned; agentive |-tion (= fairgau, fairzu'e)] /=/ fatri (fai)
&distributed,                                               x1 of fatri
*distributed, x1 is |/allotted/allocated/shared among x2 with shares/portions x3; (x2/x3 fa'u) /:/ [also spread, shared out, apportioned; agentive distribution (= fairgau, fairzu'e)] /=/ fatri (fai)
*distribution (agentive |), x1 is distributed/allotted/allocated/shared among x2 with shares/portions x3; (x2/x3 fa'u) /:/ [also spread, shared out, apportioned; agentive | (= fairgau, fairzu'e)] /=/ fatri (fai)
*distribution (probability | governing random event), x3 of: x1 is random/fortuitous/unpredictable under conditions x2, with probability | x3 /:/ [also accidental, chancy, by chance, adventitious, arbitrary (also = cuncu'a, cunselcu'a, cunjdi, cunseljdi; based on "unpredictable")] /=/ cunso (cun cu'o)
*distribution (| system/network with stations), x2 of: x1 is a station/node of/in/on transport/communication/| system/network x2 /:/ [x2 may be represented by massed vehicles of system] /=/ tcana
&distribution, probability |                                x3 of cunso
&distribution, random |                                     x3 of cunso
*disturb, x1 (event) interrupts/stops/halts/[disrupts]/disturbs x2 (object/event/process) due to quality x3 /:/ [also |-s (one sense)] /=/ dicra (dir)
*disturbs (interrupts), x1 (event) interrupts/stops/halts/[disrupts]/| x2 (object/event/process) due to quality x3 /:/ /=/ dicra (dir)
*disturbs (troubles/causes problems), x1 (event) troubles/| x2 (person) causing problem(s) x3 /:/ [also afflicts, is disruptive to, troublesome; x1/x3 are a care to, x2 is troubled by/cares about x1/x3 (= selra'u for reordered places)] /=/ raktu (ra'u)
*diurnal (pertaining to daytime/daylight), x1 is the daytime of day x2 at location x3; (adjective:) x1 is | (vs. nocturnal) /:/ /=/ donri (dor do'i)
*diurnal (pertaining to full days), x1 is x2 full days in duration (default is 1 day) by standard x3; (adjective:) x1 is | /:/ [today (= cabdei); tomorrow (= bavlamdei); yesterday (= prulamdei)] /=/ djedi (dje dei)
&dive,                                                      x1 of sfubu
*dive, x1 |-s/swoops [manner of controlled falling] to x2 from x3 /:/ /=/ sfubu (sub su'u)
&dived from,                                                x3 of sfubu
&dived to,                                                  x2 of sfubu
*dives, x1 |/swoops [manner of controlled falling] to x2 from x3 /:/ /=/ sfubu (sub su'u)
&divide,                                                    x1 of fendi
*divide, x1 (agent) |-s/partitions/separates x2 into sections/parts/individuals x3 by method/partition x4 /:/ [also segments] /=/ fendi (fed)
*divided (mathematical), x2 of: x1 is a quotient of 'x2/x3' [dividend x2 | by divisor x3], leaving remainder x4 /:/ /=/ dilcu
&divided,                                                   x2 of fendi
*dividend (in a quotient), x1 is a quotient of 'x2/x3' [| x2 divided by divisor x3], leaving remainder x4 /:/ /=/ dilcu
*dividend (in a ratio), x2 of: x1 (me'o, fraction) is a ratio/rate of x2 (quantity) with respect to x3 (quantity), [x2:x3] /:/ [also x1 fraction/proportion/quotient; x2 |/numerator; x3 divisor/denominator] /=/ parbi (pab)
&dividend,                                                  x2 of dilcu
@dividend, see also "fraction", "numerator", "profit", "interest", "rent", "reward"
*divides (cuts through), x1 (tool/blade/force) cuts [through]/splits/| x2 (object) into pieces x3 /:/ [for x1 force, it is a force acting as a blade, not acting upon a blade; agentive cutting (= ka'argau, ka'arzu'e)] /=/ katna (ka'a)
*divides (partitions), x1 (agent) |/partitions/separates x2 into sections/parts/individuals x3 by method/partition x4 (an object in x4 usually requires tu'a) /:/ [also segments] /=/ fendi (fed)
@divides, see also "quotient"
*divine, x1 is a/the god/deity of people(s)/religion x2 with dominion over x3 [sphere]; x1 is | /:/ [also divinity] /=/ cevni (cev cei)
*divinity, x1 is a/the god/deity of people(s)/religion x2 with dominion over x3 [sphere]; x1 is divine /:/ [also |] /=/ cevni (cev cei)
&division method,                                           x4 of fendi
&division,                                                  x3 of fendi
&division, remainder in |                                   x4 of dilcu
*division, x1 is a quotient of 'x2/x3' [dividend x2 divided by divisor x3], leaving remainder x4 /:/ /=/ dilcu
*divisor (in a quotient), x1 is a quotient of 'x2/x3' [dividend x2 divided by | x3], leaving remainder x4 /:/ /=/ dilcu
*divisor (in a ratio), x1 (me'o, fraction) is a ratio/rate of x2 (quantity) with respect to x3 (quantity), [x2:x3] /:/ [also x1 fraction/proportion/quotient; x2 dividend/numerator; x3 |/denominator] /=/ parbi (pab)
&divisor,                                                   x3 of dilcu
@divisor, see also "fraction", "denominator"
*do (ability to |), x1 is able to |/be/capable of doing/being x2 (event/state) under conditions x3 (event/state) /:/ [also: has talent; know how to; know how to use (= plika'e)] /=/ kakne (ka'e)
*do (assist in |-ing), x1 helps/assists/aids object/person x2 |/achieve/maintain event/activity x3 /:/ /=/ sidju (dju)
*do (bring about, agentive), x1 [person/agent] is an agentive cause of event x2; x1 |-es/brings about x2 /:/ /=/ gasnu (gau)
*do (dares to |), x1 shows audacity/chutzpah in behavior x2 (event/activity); x1 dares to |/be x2 (event/ka) /:/ [x1 is bold] /=/ darsi
*do (free to |), x1 is free/at liberty to |/be x2 (event/state) under conditions x3 /:/ [also unrestricted, unfettered, unconstrained; (adjective:) independent; (adverb:) willingly, voluntarily, freely, may, optionally; (potential:) x1 voluntarily does x2] /=/ zifre (zif zi'e)
*do (obligation to |), x1 is bound/obliged to/has the duty to |/be x2 in/by standard/agreement x3; x1 must | x2 /:/ [also x3 frame of reference] /=/ bilga (big)
*do (order to |), x1 issues commands/orders to x2 for result x3 (event/state) to happen; x3 is commanded to occur /:/ [also: x1 orders/sets/[triggers] x2 to |/bring about x3; x1 is a commander; commanded (= termi'e)] /=/ minde (mid mi'e)
*do (reciprocally), x1 (set) has members who mutually/reciprocally x2 (event [x1 should be reflexive in 1+ sumti]) /:/ [members of x1 | to each other/one another x2, and in return | x2; x1 (plural set) | the same thing to each other] /=/ simxu (sim si'u)
*do (tries to |), x1 tries/attempts/makes an effort to |/attain x2 (event/state/property) by actions/method x3 /:/ [also experiments at] /=/ troci (toc toi)
*do (uses tool to |), x1 uses/employs x2 [tool, apparatus, machine, agent, acting entity, material] for purpose x3 /:/ [also utilize; x2 is useful/used productively by x1 to | x3 (= selpli for reordered places); hire/employ (= le'ipli, le'irplicu'a)] /=/ pilno (pli)
&do expertly,                                               x2 of certu
&do magic,                                                  x3 of makfa
*do the same thing, x1 (set) has members who mutually/reciprocally x2 (event [x1 should be reflexive in 1+ sumti]) /:/ [members of x1 do to each other/one another x2, and in return do x2; x1 (plural set) | x2 to each other] /=/ simxu (sim si'u)
&do,                                                        x1 of gasnu
&do, helped to |                                            x3 of sidju
&doctor,                                                    x1 of mikce
*doctor, x1 |-s/treats/nurses/[cures]/is physician/midwife to x2 for ailment x3 by treatment/cure x4 /:/ [also medic; (adjective:) x1, x4 is medical; x2 is a patient of x1 (= selmikce for reordered places) ; x2 is treated by x1 person/x4 treatment/method; successfully cure transitive (= sadmikce, sadvelmikce), intransitive (= sadyselmikce, ka'orbi'o to not imply an external agent/process, though the x1 and x4 of mikce may be self/internal); treatment (= velmikce)] /=/ mikce (mic)
&doctored,                                                  x2 of mikce
*doctors, x1 |/treats/nurses/[cures]/is physician/midwife to x2 for ailment x3 by treatment/cure x4 /:/ [also medic; (adjective:) x1, x4 is medical; x2 is a patient of x1 (= selmikce for reordered places) ; x2 is treated by x1 person/x4 treatment/method; successfully cure transitive (= sadmikce, sadvelmikce), intransitive (= sadyselmikce, ka'orbi'o to not imply an external agent/process, though the x1 and x4 of mikce may be self/internal); treatment (= velmikce)] /=/ mikce (mic)
*document (container of pages), x2 of: x1 is a [physical] page/leaf of book/|/bound mass of pages x2 /:/ [numbered pages (as in a book) are the sides of a page (= paprysfe, paprysfelai); a pageful of text (= papryseltcidu, paprytcidylai)] /=/ papri                                                                                                                                                                                  prytcidylai
*document (something read from), x3 of: x1 [agent] reads x2 [text] from surface/|/reading material x3; x1 is a reader /:/ /=/ tcidu (tid)
&document,                                                  x3 of tcidu
*doe, x1 is a deer/elk/moose/[hart/stag/|] of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ mirli
*doe, x1 is a female/| of species x2 evidencing feminine trait(s) x3 (ka); x1 is feminine /:/ /=/ fetsi (fet fe'i)
*doe, x1 is a rabbit/hare/[|] of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ ractu
*does (easily), x1 (action) is easy/simple/facile for x2 (agent) under conditions x3; x2 | x1 freely/easily /:/ /=/ frili (fil)
*does (freely), x1 is free/at liberty to do/be x2 (event/state) under conditions x3 /:/ [also unrestricted, unfettered, unconstrained; (adjective:) independent; (adverb:) willingly, voluntarily, freely, may, optionally; (potential:) x1 voluntarily | x2] /=/ zifre (zif zi'e)
&does it,                                                   x1 of broda
&does it,                                                   x1 of brode
&does it,                                                   x1 of brodi
&does it,                                                   x1 of brodo
&does it,                                                   x1 of brodu
*does not, x1 fails at doing x2 (state/event); x1 is a failure at its role in x2 /:/ [baffled (= pesfli, jmifli, dafspufli, menfli, among other senses); also x2 ceases/| complete/fails to continue due to failure on the part of x1] /=/ fliba (fli)
*does poorly, x1 is bad for x2 by standard x3; x1 is poor/unacceptable to x2 /:/ [be careful to distinguish between a bad/unacceptable event, and a bad/unacceptable agent: x1 | (= lenu ko'a gasnu cu xlali and not normally ko'a xlali)] /=/ xlali (xla)
*does, x1 [person/agent] is an agentive cause of event x2; x1 |/brings about x2 /:/ /=/ gasnu (gau)
&doesn't detect vanished object, sensor which |             x3 ofcanci
&dog species,                                               x2 of gerku
&dog,                                                       x1 of gerku
*dog, x1 is a fox [bushy-tailed wild |/canine] of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ lorxu (lor lo'u)
*dog, x1 is a wolf/lupine/never-domesticated | of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ labno
*dog, x1 is a |/canine/[bitch] of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ gerku (ger ge'u)
*doing (capable of |), x1 is able to do/be/capable of |/being x2 (event/state) under conditions x3 (event/state) /:/ [also: has talent; know how to; know how to use (= plika'e)] /=/ kakne (ka'e)
*doing (fast at |), x1 is fast/swift/quick/hastes/rapid at |/being/bringing about x2 (event/state) /:/ /=/ sutra (sut)
*doing (lever for |), x1 is a lever [tool] [of apparatus] for | x2 [function/action], with fulcrum x3 and arm x4 /:/ /=/ vraga (vra)
*doing (method of |), x1 [process] is a method/technique/approach/means for | x2 (event) under conditions x3 /:/ [also practice/way/mode; style/manner/conduct (= tratadji); pattern (= montadji, tadjymo'a, or platadji, tadjypla)] /=/ tadji
*doing (relaxes by |), x1 relaxes/rests/is at ease in/by |/being x2 (activity) /:/ /=/ surla (sur)
*doing (responds to |), x1 answers/replies to/responds to person/object/event/situation/stimulus x2 with response x3 /:/ [x3 also answer/reply]; [if x2 is a person/object, it will usually require "tu'a" indicating that the reply/response is to that person/object | something.  "tu'a" may not be needed if the person/object itself is the stimulus, rather than something it is |] /=/ spuda (spu)
*doing (response to |), x3 of: x1 answers/replies to/responds to person/object/event/situation/stimulus x2 with response x3 /:/ [x3 also answer/reply]; [if x2 is a person/object, it will usually require "tu'a" indicating that the reply/response is to that person/object | something.  "tu'a" may not be needed if the person/object itself is the stimulus, rather than something it is |] /=/ spuda (spu)
*doing (ridicules by |), x1 ridicules/mocks/scoffs at x2 about x3 (property/event) by | activity x4 (event) /:/ /=/ ckasu (cas)
*doing (slow at |), x1 is slow/sluggish at |/being/bringing about x2 (event/state) /:/ /=/ masno (sno)
*doing (talant for |), x1 has a talent/aptitude/innate skill for |/being x2 /:/ /=/ stati
*doing (tool for |), x1 is a tool/utensil/resource/instrument/implement used for | x2; [form determines function] /:/ /=/ tutci (tci)
*doing (| in error), x1 errs in |/being/making mistake x2 (event), an error under conditions x3 by standard x4 /:/ /=/ srera (sre)
*doing (| while having fun), x2 of: x1 (abstract) is amusing/entertaining to x2 in property/aspect x3; x3 is what amuses x2 about x1 /:/ [also: x1 occupies x2 pleasantly; x1 is fun for x2; x2 is amused by x1; x2 has fun (at) | x1; x1 is an amusement/entertainment/[game] for x2] /=/ zdile (zdi)
*doing (| with purpose/goal), x1 is a volitional entity employing means/taking action x2 for purpose/goal x3/to end x3 /:/ [also acting at, undertaking, |; agentive cause with volition/purpose; also x3 objective, end] /=/ zukte (zuk zu'e)
*doing (| without purpose/goal being necessary), x1 [person/agent] is an agentive cause of event x2; x1 does/brings about x2 /:/ /=/ gasnu (gau)
&dollar,                                                    x1 of rupnu
*dollar, x1 is measured in major-money-units (|/yuan/ruble) as x2 (quantity), monetary system x3 /:/ [also pound, rupee, franc, mark, yen; x1 is generally a price/cost/value] /=/ rupnu (rup ru'u)
&dollars, worth in |                                        x2 of rupnu
*domain (limited |), x3 of: x1 is a limit/extreme/bound/border/[confinement] of x2 in property/| x3 /:/ [restrain/constrain within limits (= jitri'u, jitygau, jityzu'e)] /=/ jimte (jit)
*domain (territory), x1 is territory/|/space of/belonging to/controlled by x2 /:/ /=/ tutra (tut)
*domain (| encompassed by a universe), x2 of: x1 is a universe/cosmos [complete and ordered entirety] of |/sphere x2 defined by rules x3 /:/ [also world; a universe is a kind of system, one which comprehensively encompasses its |; e.g. 'universe of discourse', or 'world of birds'; x3 are the rules/defining principles which distinguish the universe from other universes, or from non-universe] /=/ munje (muj mu'e)
*domain (| governed/ruled), x2 of: x1 governs/rules/is ruler/governor/sovereign/reigns over people/territory/|/subjects x2 /:/ [x2 need not be complete specification of set of governed; reign/rule (= noltru); king/queen/sovereign (= nolraitru); pure democracy (= roltrusi'o), representative democracy (= rolka'itrusi'o), viceroy (= ka'itru), pure communism (= guntrusi'o), board of directors/trustees, steering committee (= trukamni); government (= trugunma, trugri (emphasizing the components), truci'e (emphasizing the organization))] /=/ turni (tru)
*domain (| of a captain/commander/leader), x2 of: x1 is captain/commander/leader/in-charge of vehicle/| x2 /:/ /=/ jatna (ja'a)
*domain (| of a function), x2 of: x1 is a function/single-valued mapping from | x2 to range x3 defined by expression/rule x4 /:/ /=/ fancu
*domain (| of a state), x2 of: x1 is a polity/state governing territory/| x2; [government/territory relationship] /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is civil/political] /=/ jecta (jec je'a)
&domain for selection,                                      x3 of cuxna
&domain,                                                    x2 of diklo
&domain, function |                                         x2 of fancu
&domain, universe |                                         x2 of munje
*domestic (of one's own country), x1 is the country of peoples x2 with land/territory x3; (people/territory relationship) /:/ [also sovereignty, | (as opposed to foreign), nation (when not referring to ethos)] /=/ gugde (gug gu'e)
*dominion (sphere of control of a deity), x3 of: x1 is a/the god/deity of people(s)/religion x2 with | over x3 [sphere]; x1 is divine /:/ [also divinity] /=/ cevni (cev cei)
&dominion of god,                                           x3 of cevni
*donate, x1 [donor] gives/|-s gift/present x2 to recipient/beneficiary x3 [without payment/exchange] /:/ [also grants; x3 is a receiver (= terdu'a for reordered places); the Lojban doesn't distinguish between or imply possession transfer or sharing; x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erdu'a, po'erseldu'a for unambiguous semantics)] /=/ dunda (dud du'a)
*donates, x1 [donor] gives/| gift/present x2 to recipient/beneficiary x3 [without payment/exchange] /:/ [also grants; x3 is a receiver (= terdu'a for reordered places); the Lojban doesn't distinguish between or imply possession transfer or sharing; x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erdu'a, po'erseldu'a for unambiguous semantics)] /=/ dunda (dud du'a)
&done by method,                                            x2 of tadji
&done fast,                                                 x2 of sutra
&done mutually,                                             x2 of simxu
&done slowly,                                               x2 of masno
&done with spoon,                                           x2 of smuci
&done with talent,                                          x2 of stati
&done with tool,                                            x2 of tutci
&done,                                                      x2 of gasnu
&done, freely |                                             x2 of zifre
&done, quickly |                                            x2 of sutra
*done, x1 (event) is complete/|/finished; x1 (object) has become whole in property x2 by standard x3 /:/ [also perfected, entirety; (adverb/adjective:) entire, total, integral, fully, totally, wholly, completely, entirely] /=/ mulno (mul mu'o)
&donkey species,                                            x2 of xasli
&donkey,                                                    x1 of xasli
*donkey, x1 is a |/jackass of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ xasli
&donor,                                                     x1 of dunda
*donor, x1 [|] gives/donates gift/present x2 to recipient/beneficiary x3 [without payment/exchange] /:/ [also grants; x3 is a receiver (= terdu'a for reordered places); the Lojban doesn't distinguish between or imply possession transfer or sharing; x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erdu'a, po'erseldu'a for unambiguous semantics)] /=/ dunda (dud du'a)
*doom, x1 is a fate/destiny of x2; [|, curse are mabla-forms]; x2 is fated/predestined/doomed to x1 /:/ [fated/destined/doomed (= seldimna)] /=/ dimna (dim)
*doomed, x2 of: x1 is a fate/destiny of x2; [doom, curse are mabla-forms]; x2 is fated/predestined/| to x1 /:/ [fated/destined/| (= seldimna)] /=/ dimna (dim)
&door,                                                      x1 of vorme
&door, 1st space with |                                     x2 of vorme
&door, 2nd space with |                                     x3 of vorme
&door, next |                                               x3 of korbi
&door, structure with |                                     x4 of vorme
*door, x1 is a doorway/gateway/access way between x2 and x3 of structure x4 /:/ [note: emphasis on route nature; solid | (= vrogai/vrobi'u/vrozu'itci)] /=/ vorme (vor vro)
*doorway (closed passageway), x1 (portal/passage/entrance-way) is closed/shut/not open, preventing passage/access to x2 by x3 /:/ [as a |, but also perhaps a semi-permeable membrane] /=/ ganlo (ga'o)
*doorway (general term), x1 is a |/gateway/access way between x2 and x3 of structure x4 /:/ [note: emphasis on route nature; solid door (= vrogai/vrobi'u/vrozu'itci)] /=/ vorme (vor vro)
*doorway (open passageway), x1 (portal/passage/entrance-way) is open/ajar/not shut permitting passage/access to x2 by x3 /:/ [as a |] /=/ kalri (kar)
&doubt,                                                     x1 of senpi
*doubt, x1 |-s/is dubious/|-ful/skeptical/questions that x2 (du'u) is true /:/ [also: x2 is |-ful/dubious/questionable (= selsenpi for reordered places)] /=/ senpi (sen)
&doubted,                                                   x2 of senpi
*doubtful (feeling doubt), x1 doubts/is dubious/|/skeptical/questions that x2 (du'u) is true /:/ [also: x2 is doubtful/dubious/questionable (= selsenpi for reordered places)] /=/ senpi (sen)
*doubtful (statement subject to doubt), x2 of: x1 doubts/is dubious/doubtful/skeptical/questions that x2 (du'u) is true /:/ [also: x2 is |/dubious/questionable (= selsenpi for reordered places)] /=/ senpi (sen)
*doubts, x1 |/is dubious/doubtful/skeptical/questions that x2 (du'u) is true /:/ [also: x2 is doubtful/dubious/questionable (= selsenpi for reordered places)] /=/ senpi (sen)
*dough, x1 is paste/pulp/|/mash/mud/slurry [soft, smooth-textured, moist solid] of composition x2 /:/ [x2: composition including x2, which need not be complete specification] /=/ pesxu (pex)
*down (broken |), x1 is broken/inoperable/broken |/non-utile/not usable for function x2 /:/ [agentive break, cause to become inoperable (= pofygau, pofyzu'e); accidentally break, as a result of an event, non-agentive (= pofyja'e, nutpofyja'e)] /=/ spofu (pof po'u)
*down (directly beneath), x1 is directly/vertically beneath/below/under/underneath/| from x2 in frame of reference x3 /:/ [also underside, nether] /=/ cnita (nit ni'a)
*down (gulps |), x1 gulps/swallows /:/ [x1 swallows | [food/drink] x2 (= tulpinxe, tulcti, ctitu'o (the latter two are more general - for food or beverage); swallow/engulf (= galxycti, galxynerbi'o, galxygre] /=/ tunlo (tul tu'o)
*down (low, downward), x1 is low/|/downward in frame of reference x2 as compared with baseline/standard height x3 /:/ [also lower; x3 is generally some defined distance above a zero point/baseline, or is that baseline itself] /=/ dizlo (diz dzi)
*downward (lower), x1 is low/down/| in frame of reference x2 as compared with baseline/standard height x3 /:/ [also lower; x3 is generally some defined distance above a zero point/baseline, or is that baseline itself] /=/ dizlo (diz dzi)
*dragon (these animals are ramda'u), x1 is a myth/legend, a culturally significant story about x2 in mythos x3 of culture x4 /:/ [also: x1 is mythical/fairy tale; used adjectivally for non-humanoid creatures of story/myth/legend/religion, e.g. |; fairy tale (= veryranmi)] /=/ ranmi (ram)
*drags, x1 pulls/tugs/draws/| x2 by handle/at locus x3 /:/ [gravity (= ka maicpu, mairckupai)] /=/ lacpu (lap cpu)
&drain,                                                     x3 of rinci
*drain, x1 liquid/fluid drains/strains/flushes from source x2 through |/strainer x3 by force x4 /:/ [x4 is usually gravity] /=/ rinci
&drained from,                                              x2 of rinci
&drained liquid,                                            x2 of rinci
&drained, location that is |                                x3 of cokcu
&drained, material |                                        x1 of rinci
*draining (of a river), x1 is a river of landmass x2, | watershed x3 into x4/terminating at x4 /:/ /=/ rirxe (ri'e)
&draining force,                                            x4 of rinci
*drains, x1 liquid/fluid |/strains/flushes from source x2 through drain/strainer x3 by force x4 /:/ [x4 is usually gravity] /=/ rinci
*drake, x1 is a duck/[|] of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ datka
&drama,                                                     x1 of draci
&drama, act in |                                            x5 of draci
&drama, audience of |                                       x4 of draci
&drama, plot of |                                           x2 of draci
&drama, subject of |                                        x2 of draci
&drama, watch |                                             x4 of draci
*drama, x1 is a |/play about x2 [plot/theme/subject] by dramatist x3 for audience x4 with actors x5 /:/ [x2 may also be a convention] /=/ draci
&dramatic actor,                                            x5 of draci
&dramatist,                                                 x3 of draci
*dramatist, x3 of: x1 is a drama/play about x2 [plot/theme/subject] by | x3 for audience x4 with actors x5 /:/ [x2 may also be a convention] /=/ draci
*drapes, x1 is a curtain/blinds/| for covering/obscuring aperture x2, and made of material x3 /:/ /=/ murta (mur mu'a)
&draw picture,                                              x3 of pixra
&drawer contents,                                           x3 of dacru
&drawer,                                                    x1 of dacru
*drawer, x1 is a |/file in structure x2, a [sliding compartment] container for contents x3 /:/ /=/ dacru (dac)
&drawered,                                                  x2 of dacru
*drawing, x1 is a picture/illustration representing/showing x2, made by artist x3 in medium x4 /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is pictorial/illustrative; | (= xraselci'a), x1 draws x2 (= xraci'a/pirci'a), image (= xratai), photo (= kacmyxra), take a photo (= kacmyterxra, kacmyxragau, kacmyxrazu'e); sculpture, relief (= blixra)] /=/ pixra (pir xra)
*draws (pulls), x1 pulls/tugs/|/drags x2 by handle/at locus x3 /:/ [gravity (= ka maicpu, mairckupai)] /=/ lacpu (lap cpu)
*draws (| picture), x3 of: x1 is a picture/illustration representing/showing x2, made by artist x3 in medium x4 /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is pictorial/illustrative; drawing (= xraselci'a), x1 | x2 (= xraci'a/pirci'a), image (= xratai), photo (= kacmyxra), take a photo (= kacmyterxra, kacmyxragau, kacmyxrazu'e); sculpture, relief (= blixra)] /=/ pixra (pir xra)
*dream (noun), x2 of: x1 |-s about/that x2 (fact/idea/event/state); x2 is a |/reverie of x1 /:/ [|/reverie (= selsne)] /=/ senva (sev sne)
*dream (verb), x1 |-s about/that x2 (fact/idea/event/state); x2 is a |/reverie of x1 /:/ [|/reverie (= selsne)] /=/ senva (sev sne)
&dream [n],                                                 x2 of senva
&dream subject,                                             x2 of senva
&dream,                                                     x1 of senva
&dreamer,                                                   x1 of senva
*dreams, x1 | about/that x2 (fact/idea/event/state); x2 is a dream/reverie of x1 /:/ [dream/reverie (= selsne)] /=/ senva (sev sne)
&dreamt,                                                    x2 of senva
*dress (garb/garment for wearing), x1 is |/a garment/clothing for wearing by x2 (gender/species/body part) serving purpose x3 /:/ [also: x2 can wear/is wearing x1; refers to something intended for use as a garment, not merely something that happens to be worn at some time (which need not be true for dasni)] /=/ taxfu (taf ta'u)
*dress (robe, full-length garment), x1 is a robe/tunic/gown/cloak/|/[coveralls] [a long/full body garment] of material x2 /:/ [also coveralls (= paspalku)] /=/ pastu (pas)
*dress (skirted, garment open at bottom), x1 is a skirt/kilt/| of material x2; x1 is skirted [garment open at the bottom; not legged] /:/ [a skirted garment may be full length (pastu), but must hang below the waist from support above or at the waist] /=/ skaci
&dried, liquid |                                            x2 of sudga
*drink (beverage), x2 of: x1 (agent) drinks/imbibes beverage/|/liquid refreshment x2 from/out-of container/source x3 /:/ /=/ pinxe (pix)
*drink (liquid swallowed/gulped), x2 of: x1 gulps/swallows /:/ [x1 swallows down [food/|] x2 (= tulpinxe, tulcti, ctitu'o (the latter two are more general - for food or beverage); swallow/engulf (= galxycti, galxynerbi'o, galxygre] /=/ tunlo (tul tu'o)
*drink (| thirsted for), x2 of: x1 thirsts for x2; x1 needs/wants |/fluid/lubrication x2 /:/ /=/ taske
&drink,                                                     x1 of pinxe
&drinking vessel,                                           x3 of pinxe
*drinks, x1 (agent) |/imbibes beverage/drink/liquid refreshment x2 from/out-of container/source x3 /:/ /=/ pinxe (pix)
*drive, x1 is a street/avenue/lane/|/cul-de-sac/way/alley/[road] at x2 accessing x3 /:/ [also corridor; not typically a route between points, but offers access to sites along it] /=/ klaji (laj)
*driven (| fastener), x1 is a nail/tack [pointed |/frictional fastener] of type/size x2 (ka), made of material x3 /:/ /=/ dinko (di'o)
*drives, x1 operates/|/runs x2 [apparatus/machine] with goal/objective/use/end/function x3 /:/ /=/ sazri (saz)
*driving (providing power to, of a motor), x1 is a motor/engine, |/propelling/providing power to x2 /:/ /=/ matra
*dromedary, x1 is a camel/llama/alpaca/vicuna/| of species/breed x2 /:/ [llama (= tcokumte), Bactrian camel (= zdokumte); Arabian camel/| (= rabykumte)] /=/ kumte
&drop material,                                             x2 of dirgo
&drop,                                                      x1 of dirgo
@drop, see also "drops", "falls", /=/ "farlu", agentive metaphors include "fall-allow" (= falcru), "fall-agent" (= falgau), "fall-act" (= falzu'e), as well as those based on "release" = "to'e kavbu" (= tolkavbu), to'e jgari (= toljai), possibly combined with "fall" (= faltolkavbu, faltoljai) and their non-agentive reversals (= tolkavyfa'u, toljaifa'u)
*drop, x1 is a | [small, cohesive shape] of material [liquid/vapor] x2 in surrounding material x3 /:/ /=/ dirgo (dig)
&drops, surround |                                          x3 of dirgo
*drops, x1 falls/| to x2 from x3 in gravity well/frame of reference x4 /:/ [note: things can fall in spin, thrust, or tide as well as gravity; (agentive "drop" = one of two lujvo: falcru and falri'a)] /=/ farlu (fal fa'u)
*drug, x1 is an instance of substance/chemical/| x2 (individual or mass) with purity x3 /:/ /=/ xukmi (xum xu'i)
&drum,                                                      x1 of damri
*drum, x1 is a |/cymbal/gong [percussion musical instrument] with beater/actuator x2 /:/ /=/ damri
&drumstick,                                                 x2 of damri
&drunk,                                                     x2 of pinxe
&dry,                                                       x1 of sudga
*dry, x1 is | of liquid x2; (adjective:) x1 is arid /:/ /=/ sudga (sud)
*drying (| oven)), x1 is an oven [enclosure that heats its contents] for baking/heating/| x2 /:/ /=/ toknu (tok)
*dubious, x1 doubts/is |/doubtful/skeptical/questions that x2 (du'u) is true /:/ [also: x2 is doubtful/|/questionable (= selsenpi for reordered places)] /=/ senpi (sen)
&duck species,                                              x2 of datka
&duck,                                                      x1 of datka
*duck, x1 is a |/[drake] of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ datka
&dud,                                                       x2 of cfila
@due to, see also "because", "result"
&dug from,                                                  x3 of kakpa
&dug out,                                                   x2 of kakpa
&dug with shovel, thing |                                   x2 of canpa
*dull, x1 is dim/|/pale/non-intense in property x2 (ka) as received/measured by observer x3 /:/ [in colors, indicates unsaturated, pastel, pale (though blabi can also indicate a kind of paleness)] /=/ kandi (kad)
*dung, x1 is a/the feces/excrement/|/shit of x2 (animal/person); (adjective:) x1 is fecal (matter) /:/ [also crap] /=/ kalci
&dupe,                                                      x2 of tcica
*dupes, x1 (event/experience) misleads/deceives/|/fools/cheats/tricks x2 into x3 (event/state) /:/ [agentive deception (= tcicygau, tcicyzu'e); x3 could be an action or a belief on the part of x2; harmful intent or result is not implied (= maltcicyzu'e for such harmful intent); self deception (= sevytcica); deceive/trick into misguided action (= ticyxlu); misguided belief (= tickri); lie/tell an untruth (= ticysku, jifsku), white lie (= zanticysku)] /=/ tcica (tic)
*duplicate, x1 is a copy/replica/|/clone of x2 in form/medium x3 made by method x4 (event) /:/ /=/ fukpi (fuk fu'i)
*durable (iron as metaphor for |), x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of iron (Fe); [metaphor: strong, |, tarnishing] /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is ferric/ferrous] /=/ tirse (tir)
*durable, x1 survives/endures/undergoes/abides/lasts/persists through x2 for interval/duration x3 /:/ [also lasts out, withstands; x1 persists/lasts for duration x3; (adjective:) x1 is tough/|] /=/ renvi (rev re'i)
*duration (in days), x2 of: x1 is x2 full days in | (default is 1 day) by standard x3; (adjective:) x1 is diurnal /:/ [today (= cabdei); tomorrow (= bavlamdei); yesterday (= prulamdei)] /=/ djedi (dje dei)
*duration (in hours), x2 of: x1 is x2 hours in | (default is 1 hour) by standard x3 /:/ /=/ cacra
*duration (in minutes), x2 of: x1 is x2 minutes in | (default is 1 minute) by standard x3 /:/ /=/ mentu (met me'u)
*duration (in months), x2 of: x1 is x2 months in | (default is 1 month) by month standard x3 /:/ [this month (= cabma'i); next month (= bavylamyma'i); last month (= prulamyma'i)] /=/ masti (ma'i)
*duration (in seconds), x2 of: x1 is x2 seconds in | (default is 1 second) by standard x3 /:/ /=/ snidu (nid)
*duration (in weeks), x2 of: x1 is x2 weeks in | (default is 1 week) by standard x3 /:/ [re. x3, a week may be more or less than seven days, classically being tied to the time between trips to the marketplace; this week (= cabjeftu); next week (= bavlamjeftu); last week (= prulamjeftu)] /=/ jeftu (jef)
*duration (in years), x2 of: x1 is x2 years in | (default is 1 year) by standard x3; (adjective:) x1 is annual /:/ [this year (= cabna'a); next year (= bavlamna'a); last year (= prulamna'a)] /=/ nanca (na'a)
*duration (time interval), x1 is the time-|/interval/period/[elapsed time] from time/event x2 to time/event x3 /:/ [also age/elapsed time (= niltei)] /=/ temci (tem tei)
*duration (| of survival), x3 of: x1 survives/endures/undergoes/abides/lasts/persists through x2 for interval/| x3 /:/ [also lasts out, withstands; x1 persists/lasts for | x3; (adjective:) x1 is tough/durable] /=/ renvi (rev re'i)
&duration in hours,                                         x2 of cacra
&duration in minutes,                                       x2 of mentu
&duration in months,                                        x2 of masti
&duration in seconds,                                       x2 of snidu
&duration in weeks,                                         x2 of jeftu
&duration in years,                                         x2 of nanca
&duration,                                                  x1 of temci
&duration,                                                  x2 of ranji
*during, x1 is current at/in the present of/|/concurrent/simultaneous with x2 in time /:/ [time relationship only, 'aorist' claiming simultaneity does not mean one event does not extend into the past or future of the other] /=/ cabna (cab)
*dusk, x1 is the [astronomical] twilight/dawn/|/half-light/glimmering of day x2 at location x3 /:/ [morning twilight, dawn (= cermurse); evening twilight, | (= vacmurse)] /=/ murse
&dust source,                                               x2 of pulce
&dust,                                                      x1 of pulce
*dust, x1 is |/precipitate [suspensible solid] from x2 in medium/on surface x3 /:/ /=/ pulce (puc pu'e)
&dusty,                                                     x3 of pulce
&duty,                                                      x2 of bilga
*duty, x1 is a tax/levy/| on goods/services/event x2 levied against x3 by authority/collector x4 /:/ [also custom, toll, tariff, tribute] /=/ cteki (tek ce'i)
*duty, x1 is bound/obliged to/has the | to do/be x2 in/by standard/agreement x3; x1 must do x2 /:/ [also x3 frame of reference] /=/ bilga (big)
&dwell,                                                     x1 of xabju
&dwell,                                                     x2 of zdani
*dwell, x1 |-s/lives/resides/abides at/inhabits/is a resident of location/habitat/nest/home/abode/|-ing x2 /:/ /=/ xabju (xa'u)
&dweller,                                                   x2 of zdani
&dwelling,                                                  x2 of xabju
*dwells, x1 |/lives/resides/abides at/inhabits/is a resident of location/habitat/nest/home/abode x2 /:/ /=/ xabju (xa'u)
%dye, x1 is fuchsin/a | of magenta/fuchsia/purplish-red color /:/ /=/ nukselcinta
*each other, x1 (set) has members who mutually/reciprocally x2 (event [x1 should be reflexive in 1+ sumti]) /:/ [members of x1 do to | /one another x2, and in return do x2; x1 (plural set) do the same thing to |] /=/ simxu (sim si'u)
&ear,                                                       x1 of kerlo
&ear, thing having |                                        x2 of kerlo
*ear, x1 is a/the | [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: sensory apparatus, information gathering] /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is aural] /=/ kerlo (ker)
&eared,                                                     x2 of kerlo
*earlier (| state, something returned to), x3 of: x1 (agent) returns x2 to origin/| state x3 from x4; x1 moves/gives x2 back to x3 from x4 /:/ [x2 goes back/reverts/[retreats] to x3 (= se'ixru for agent self-returning to a previous location/situation: renumber places in the lujvo); (x3 may be a location or a person or an event/situation; the latter may also be expressed with krefu or rapli and a causative like rinka/rikygau)] /=/ xruti (xru)
*earlier than (in the past of), x1 is in the past of/|/before x2 in time sequence; x1 is former; x2 is latter /:/ [time ordering only (use lidne otherwise); aorist in that x1 may overlap in time with x2 as long as it starts before, x1 starts before x2 but is continuing during x2 (= cfaprucabna); non-aorist before, i.e. x1 is over/ended before x2 starts (= fa'opru), x1 is completed before x2 starts (= mu'opru)] /=/ purci (pur pru)
&earliness standard,                                        x2 of clira
*earlobe (sound clue not identical in meaning), x1 is a/the ear [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: sensory apparatus, information gathering] /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is aural] /=/ kerlo (ker)
&early,                                                     x1 of clira
*early, x1 (event) is | by standard x2 /:/ /=/ clira (lir)
&earn,                                                      x1 of jerna
&earned,                                                    x2 of jerna
*earnest, x1 (person) is serious/|/has gravity about x2 (event/state/activity) /:/ [also solemn (= drijunri, ri'irjunri, tcejunri)] /=/ junri (jur)
*earnings, x1 (agent/person) earns/[deserves/merits] wages/salary/pay/| x2 for work/service x3 (activity) /:/ [also x2 reward (= zanseljerna or nemjerna), punishment/comeuppance (= sfaseljerna, malseljerna); x3 behavior; job (= terjerna); x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erjerna, po'erseljerna for unambiguous semantics)] /=/ jerna
*earns, x1 (agent/person) |/[deserves/merits] wages/salary/pay x2 for work/service x3 (activity) /:/ [also x2 reward (= zanseljerna or nemjerna), punishment/comeuppance (= sfaseljerna, malseljerna); x3 behavior; job (= terjerna); x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erjerna, po'erseljerna for unambiguous semantics)] /=/ jerna
*Earth's, x1 is | moon (default); x1 is a major natural satellite/moon of planet x2 /:/ /=/ lunra (lur)
&earth,                                                     x1 of terdi
*earth, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of dirt/soil/|/ground from source x2 of composition x3 /:/ [also: x1 is earthen; x3: composition including x3, which need not be exhaustive of composition] /=/ dertu (der de'u)
*earth, x1 is the Earth/the home planet of race x2; (adjective:) x1 is terrestrial/|-bound/|-ly (one sense) /:/ /=/ terdi (ted)
*Earth, x1 is the |/the home planet of race x2; (adjective:) x1 is terrestrial/earthbound /:/ /=/ terdi (ted)
*earthbound, x1 is the Earth/the home planet of race x2; (adjective:) x1 is terrestrial/| /:/ /=/ terdi (ted)
*earthen, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of dirt/soil/earth/ground from source x2 of composition x3 /:/ [also: x1 is |; x3: composition including x3, which need not be exhaustive of composition] /=/ dertu (der de'u)
*earthly, x1 is the Earth/the home planet of race x2; (adjective:) x1 is terrestrial/earthbound/|- (one sense) /:/ /=/ terdi (ted)
*ease, x1 relaxes/rests/is at | in/by doing/being x2 (activity) /:/ /=/ surla (sur)
*easily (| damaged), x1 is delicate/fragile/subtle/refined in property x2 (ka) /:/ [| damaged or rendered less pleasing/pure/effective] /=/ ralci (rac)
*easily (| done, of an action), x1 (action) is easy/simple/facile for x2 (agent) under conditions x3; x2 does x1 freely/| /:/ /=/ frili (fil)
&easiness conditions,                                       x3 of frili
&east,                                                      x1 of stuna
&east,                                                      x2 of stici
&east, frame for |                                          x3 of stuna
&east, thing having to the |                                x2 of stuna
*east, x1 is to the |/eastern side of x2 according to frame of reference x3 /:/ /=/ stuna (sun)
*eastern, x1 is to the east/| side of x2 according to frame of reference x3 /:/ /=/ stuna (sun)
&easy,                                                      x1 of frili
&easy, find |                                               x2 of frili
*easy, x1 (action) is |/simple/facile for x2 (agent) under conditions x3; x2 does x1 freely/easily /:/ /=/ frili (fil)
&eat food, one who can |                                    x2 of cidja
&eat,                                                       x1 of citka
*eat, x1 |-s/ingests/consumes (transitive verb) x2 /:/ /=/ citka (cti)
&eaten,                                                     x2 of citka
&eater,                                                     x1 of citka
*eating (prepared food for |), x2 of: x1 cooks/prepares food-for-| x2 by recipe/method x3 (process) /:/ [cook with heat (= glajukpa), bake (= tokyjukpa); fry (= rasyjukpa)] /=/ jukpa (jup)
*eats, x1 |/ingests/consumes (transitive verb) x2 /:/ /=/ citka (cti)
*ecclesiastic, x1, x2, and x3 of: x1 is a religion of believers including x2 sharing common beliefs/practices/tenets including x3 /:/ [also mythos, creed, traditional beliefs, x2 people(s), adherents; (adjective:) x1, x2, x3 are religious/| in nature; x2 is a believer in/of x1, an adherent/follower of x1 (= seljda for reordered places); x2 is a practitioner of x3 (= selterjda for reordered places); x3 is a tenet/belief/ritual/creed of x1/x2 (= terjda for reordered places); priest/clerical (= jdaca'i, jdaka'i, jdaja'a); organized church/religion (= be'ejda), congregation (= jdabe'e, jdagri)] /=/ lijda (jda)
&echo,                                                      x4 of minra
*echo, x1 reflects/mirrors/echoes x2 [object/radiation] to observer/point x3 as x4; x2 bounces on x1 /:/ [also: x1 is a mirror/reflector]; [x2 may be light, lu'e of an imaged object; x4 may be image or | or the same as x2 if physical object; x3 may be a path for a bounced object; ka is reflection] /=/ minra (mir)
&echoed,                                                    x2 of minra
*echoes, x1 reflects/mirrors/| x2 [object/radiation] to observer/point x3 as x4; x2 bounces on x1 /:/ [also: x1 is a mirror/reflector]; [x2 may be light, lu'e of an imaged object; x4 may be image or echo or the same as x2 if physical object; x3 may be a path for a bounced object; ka is reflection] /=/ minra (mir)
&edge,                                                      x1 of korbi
*edge, x1 is an |/margin/border/curb/boundary of x2 next-to/bordering-on x3 /:/ /=/ korbi (kor koi)
&edged,                                                     x2 of korbi
*edges (| of a surface), x4 of: x1 is surface/face [bounded shape/form] of [higher-dimension] object x2, on side x3, | x4 /:/ [also x4 bounds] /=/ sefta (sfe)
*edible (of a plant), x3 of: x1 is the | x2 portion of | plant x3; x1 is a vegetable /:/ [note that fruits and nuts are also vegetables; generally this word will be used for either the general category of | plants, or for non-fruit vegetables (= nalrutstagi)] /=/ stagi
*edible (of food), x1 is food/feed/nutriment for x2; x1 is |/gives nutrition to x2 /:/ /=/ cidja (dja)
*edible (sweet |), x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of sugar [sweet |] from source x2 of composition x3 /:/ [also sucrose, fructose, glucose, galactose, lactose, etc.; saccharine/aspartame/sugar substitute (sakybasti, basysakta, ticysakta); x3: composition including x3, which need not be complete specification] /=/ sakta (sat)
*edible (| portion of a plant), x1 and x2 of: x1 is the | x2 portion of plant x3; x1 is a vegetable /:/ [note that fruits and nuts are also vegetables; generally this word will be used for either the general category of | plants, or for non-fruit vegetables (= nalrutstagi)] /=/ stagi
*edible fat, x1 is a quantity of/contains butter/oleo/margarine/shortening from source x2 /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is buttery; an |, solid but spreadable at normal temperatures; dairy butter (= ladmatne)] /=/ matne
&edible part, plant |                                       x2 of stagi
&edible plant,                                              x3 of stagi
*edible starchy root, x1 is a quantity of cassava/taro/manioc/tapioca/yam [|] of species/strain x2 /:/ /=/ samcu
*edible tuber, x1 is a potato [an |] of variety/cultivar x2 /:/ (use samcu for starchy/tuberous roots that do not reproduce from eyes of tuber) /=/ patlu
*edifice (building), x1 is a building/| for purpose x2 /:/ /=/ dinju (dij di'u)
*edifice (something having a floor/bottom), x1 is a floor/bottom/ground of x2 /:/ [floor/level/story of a building/| (= setloi, dijysenta)] /=/ loldi (lol loi)
*educate, x1 teaches audience x2 ideas/methods/lore x3 (du'u) about subject(s) x4 by method x5 (event) /:/ [also instruct, instructor, |, educator, teacher, professor, pedagogue; (adjective:) x1/x5 is pedagogical] /=/ ctuca (ctu)
*educator, x1 teaches audience x2 ideas/methods/lore x3 (du'u) about subject(s) x4 by method x5 (event) /:/ [also instruct, instructor, educate, |, teacher, professor, pedagogue; (adjective:) x1/x5 is pedagogical] /=/ ctuca (ctu)
*effect (| of physical cause), x2 of: x1 (event/state) effects/physically causes | x2 (event/state) under conditions x3 /:/ [x1 is a material condition for x2; x1 gives rise to x2] /=/ rinka (rik ri'a)
*effect (| of punctuation), x4 of: x1 (agent) punctuates x2 (expression) with symbol/word x3 with syntactic/semantic | x4 /:/ /=/ pandi (pad)
*effect (| of seasoning), x2 of: x1 is a seasoning/condiment/spice causing flavor/| x2 (event/property) /:/ [also: x1 flavors x2 (tu'a)] /=/ tsapi
&effect,                                                    x2 of rinka
&effect, area of |                                          x2 of diklo
&effect, punctuation |                                      x4 of pandi
&effect, seasoning |                                        x2 of tsapi
*effects, x1 (event/state) |/physically causes effect x2 (event/state) under conditions x3 /:/ [x1 is a material condition for x2; x1 gives rise to x2] /=/ rinka (rik ri'a)
%effort (an event of trying), x1 is a try/attempt/|, an event of x2 trying/attempting/making an effort to do/attain x3 (event/state/property) by actions/method x4 /:/ /=/ nuntoi
*effort (causing fatigue), x2 of: x1 is tired/fatigued by |/situation x2 (event); x1 needs/wants rest /:/ /=/ tatpi (ta'i)
*effort (makes an |/attempt), x1 tries/attempts/makes an | to do/attain x2 (event/state/property) by actions/method x3 /:/ [also experiments at] /=/ troci (toc toi)
*effort (successful |), x3 of: x1 [agent] succeeds in/achieves/completes/accomplishes x2 as a result of |/attempt/try x3 /:/ [also: x1 reaches x2; (adjective:) x1 is successful; x2 (event/state/achievement)] /=/ snada (sad)
*egg (fertilized), x1 is an embryo/zygote/fetus/fertilized | with mother x2, and father x3 /:/ /=/ tarbi
*egg (fertilized), x1(s) is/are (a) seed(s)/spore(s) [body-part] of organism x2 for producing offspring x3 /:/ [also germ cell; implies actual potential for self-development; seeds generally contain embryo and food, and hence would include a fertilized |] /=/ tsiju (tsi)
*egg (organ source), x1 is a/the testes/ovary/testicle/scrotum/balls/gonad/stamen/pistil [body-part] of x2, gender x3 /:/ [|/sperm/pollen/gamete producing/bearing organ] /=/ ganti
*egg (unfertilized, general term), x1 is an |/ovum/sperm/pollen/gamete of/from organism [mother/father] x2 /:/ [(poorly metaphorical only due to gender- and species- being unspecified): ovoid, oblate (= pevysovyseltai, but better: claboi); |, specifically female (= fetso'a), of a bird (= cpifetso'a, cpiso'a), of a chicken (= jipcyfetso'a, jipcyso'a] (but note that Lojban does not require specificity, just as English doesn't for either milk or eggs; "sovda" is fine for most contexts); [if fertilized, then tsiju or tarbi] /=/ sovda (sov so'a)
&egg,                                                       x1 of sovda
*ego, x1 is a self/|/id/identity-image of x2 /:/ /=/ sevzi (sez se'i)
&Egyptian aspect,                                           x2 of misro
&Egyptian,                                                  x1 of misro
*Egyptian, x1 reflects | culture/nationality in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ misro
*either (| or both true), x2 and x3 of: x1 is a logical alternation/disjunction, stating that x2 (du'u) and/or x3 (du'u) is/are | /:/ /=/ vlina
*elapsed time, x1 is the time-duration/interval/period/[|] from time/event x2 to time/event x3 /:/ [also age/| time (= niltei)] /=/ temci (tem tei)
&elastic,                                                   x1 of pruni
*elastic, (adjective:) x1 is |/springy /:/ /=/ pruni (pun)
*elbow (curve), x1 is a curve/turn/bend/| in x2, at locus x3, and defined by set of points/properties x4 /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is curved; (x4 as a set of points is sufficiently specified to identify the relevant properties of the |)] /=/ kruvi (ruv kru)
*elbow (hinged joint), x1 is a/the knee/|/knuckle [hinged joint, body-part] of limb x2 of body x3 /:/ [metaphor: a sharp bend/curve] /=/ cidni (cid)
*elbow (| of arm), x1 is a/the arm [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: branch with strength] /:/ [also | (= bircidni), wrist (= xanterjo'e), appendage (but jimca, rebla preferred)] /=/ birka (bir)
&elbow,                                                     x1 of cidni
*elbow, (a right-angled form) x1 is a right-angled shape/form/| defined by set of vertices x2, dimensions x3 (default 2) /:/ [also rectangle, square, |; square (= kubykurfa, pitkubykurfa), cube (= kurkubli), rectangle (= clakurfa), rhombus/diamond (= sa'orkurfa, sa'orpitkubli)] /=/ kurfa (kur)
&elbowed,                                                   x2 of cidni
&elder,                                                     x1 of dzena
*elder, x1 is an |/ancestor of x2 by bond/tie/degree x3; x1's generation precedes x2's parents /:/ /=/ dzena (dze)
&electric charge,                                           x1 of dikca
*electric charge, x1 is electricity [| charge or current] in/on x2 of polarity/quantity x3 (default negative) /:/ [(x3, a quantifier, can be expressed as a simple polarity using the numerals for positive and negative ma'u and ni'u); (explicitly) negative (= dutydikca), positive (= mardikca); current (= (sel)muvdikca; again default negative/electron current), charge (= klodikca, stadikca)] /=/ dikca (dic)
*electric current, x1 is electricity [| charge or current] in/on x2 of polarity/quantity x3 (default negative) /:/ [(x3, a quantifier, can be expressed as a simple polarity using the numerals for positive and negative ma'u and ni'u); (explicitly) negative (= dutydikca), positive (= mardikca); current (= (sel)muvdikca; again default negative/electron current), charge (= klodikca, stadikca)] /=/ dikca (dic)
*electrical arc, x1 is lightning/| arc/thunderbolt striking at/extending to x2 from x3 /:/ [also thunder (= lidysna)] /=/ lindi (lid)
*electrical conductor (metaphorical: of copperlike properties), x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of copper (Cu); [metaphor: reddish, |] /:/ /=/ tunka (tuk)
*electricity, x1 is | [electric charge or current] in/on x2 of polarity/quantity x3 (default negative) /:/ [(x3, a quantifier, can be expressed as a simple polarity using the numerals for positive and negative ma'u and ni'u); (explicitly) negative (= dutydikca), positive (= mardikca); current (= (sel)muvdikca; again default negative/electron current), charge (= klodikca, stadikca)] /=/ dikca (dic)
&electrified,                                               x2 of dikca
*element (having an atomic number), x2 of: x1 is an atom of |/atomic number x2 of isotope number/atomic weight x3 /:/ /=/ ratni (rat)
*element (ingredient in a mixture), x1 (mass) is a mixture/blend/colloid/commingling with ingredients including x2 /:/ [x2 mingles/mixes/blends into x1; x2 is in x1, an ingredient/part/component/| of x1 (= selxre for reordered places)] /=/ mixre (mix xre)
*element (| of a set), x1 is a member/| of set x2; x1 belongs to group x2; x1 is amid/among/amongst group x2 /:/ [x1 may be a complete or incomplete list of members; x2 is normally marked by la'i/le'i/lo'i, defining the set in terms of its common property(ies), though it may be a complete enumeration of the membership] /=/ cmima (mim cmi)
&element, chemical |                                        x2 of ratni
*elementary particle, x1 is a quantum/ray/|/smallest measurable increment of property/activity x2 /:/ [quantum ray (= bonka'u)] /=/ kantu (ka'u)
*elements (existing |, as a basis for invention/creation), x1 invents/creates/composes/authors x2 for function/purpose x3 from existing |/ideas x4 /:/ [x1 is creative/inventive] /=/ finti (fin fi'i)
*elements (| of a system), x1 (mass) system interrelated by structure x2 among components/| x3 (set completely specified) displaying x4 (ka) /:/ [x1 (or x3) is synergistic in x4; also network; x2 also relations, rules; x4 systemic functions/properties] /=/ ciste (ci'e)
&elephant species,                                          x2 of xanto
&elephant,                                                  x1 of xanto
*elephant, x1 is an | of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ xanto
*elevate, x1 (force) lifts/applies raising/supporting force to x2 at locus x3 in gravity well x4 /:/ [(x1 may be an abstract); verb lift/raise/| (= lafmuvgau)] /=/ lafti (laf)
*elevation (cloud base), x1 is a cloud/mass of clouds of  of material x2 in air mass x3 at floor/base | x4 /:/ /=/ dilnu (dil)
&elevation, cloud base |                                    x4 of dilnu
*elf, x1 is a fairy/|/gnome/brownie/pixie/goblin/kobold [mythical humanoid] of mythos/religion x2 /:/ [also orc, giant, demon or devil (when humanoid-form is presumed by the mythos/religion), bugbear, bogeyman] /=/ crida (rid)
*elite, x1 is noble/aristocratic/|/high-born/titled in/under culture/society/standard x2 /:/ [also upper-class; high/low, upper/lower are poor Lojban metaphors; note x2 standard applies when the title/nobility is not recognized culture/society wide; this would include self-assumed titles] /=/ nobli (nol no'i)
*elk, x1 is a deer/|/moose/[hart/stag/doe] of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ mirli
*ellipse (conic section), x1 is a cone [shape/form] of material x2 with vertex x3 /:/ [also |, ellipsoid (= konclupa)] /=/ konju (kon ko'u)
*ellipse (ring-like), x1 is a ring/annulus/torus/circle [shape/form] of material x2, inside diameter x3, outside diameter x4 /:/ [also |, oval (= jincla); (usage has been for near-circles, such as tight spirals, even if not closed loops)]; [also band, belt, encircle (= jinsru)] /=/ djine (jin)
*ellipsoid, x1 is a cone [shape/form] of material x2 with vertex x3 /:/ [also ellipse, | (= konclupa)] /=/ konju (kon ko'u)
*else, x1 isn't the-same-thing-as/is different-from/other-than x2 by standard x3; x1 is something | /:/ /=/ drata (dat)
&embarrassed person,                                        x1 of burna
*embarrassed, x1 is |/disconcerted/flustered/ill-at-ease about/under conditions x2 (abstraction) /:/ /=/ burna
&embarrassing thing,                                        x2 of burna
&embodied,                                                  x2 of xadni
*embrace, x1 grasps/holds/clutches/seizes/grips/[hugs] x2 with x3 (part of x1) at locus x4 (part of x2) /:/ [hug (= birjai, pamjai); | (= xadjai); handshake (= xanjai, jikyxanjai), handle (= veljai, veljaitci)] /=/ jgari (jai)
*embryo (fetus), x1 is an |/zygote/fetus/fertilized egg with mother x2, and father x3 /:/ /=/ tarbi
&embryo father,                                             x3 of tarbi
&embryo mother,                                             x2 of tarbi
&embryo,                                                    x1 of tarbi
*eminent, x1 is great/grand in property x2 (ka) by standard x3 /:/ [indicates a subjective greatness, as compared to the objective standard implied for barda; (synonyms, possibly requiring tanru:) extraordinary, illustrious, magnificent, impressive, awesome, grandiose, august, inspiring, special, majestic, distinguished, |, splendor, stately, imposing (all generally zabna); terrible (mabla)] /=/ banli (bal ba'i)
&emit sound,                                                x2 of sance
*emits, x1 radiates/| x2 under conditions x3 /:/ /=/ dirce (di'e)
*emitted (of a flavor), x1 (ka) is a taste/flavor of/| by x2; x2 tastes of/like x1 /:/ [also: x2 tastes of seasoning x1, x1 is a seasoned flavor of x2 (= tsapyvu'i)] /=/ vrusi (vus vu'i)
*emitted (of a sound), x1 is sound produced/| by x2 /:/ [x2 sounds (intransitive verb)] /=/ sance (sna)
*emitted (of an odor), x1 is an odor/fragrance/scent/smell | by x2 and detected by observer/sensor x3 /:/ [an undetected emitter is odorless to the observer] /=/ panci (pan)
*emoter, x1 (person) feels/has pride in/about x2 (abstraction) /:/ [an emotional combination of satisfaction and respect/esteem towards property(ies) or action(s) of person/entity that has a specific tie to |; self-pride (= se'ijgi, tolcumla); use x2 tu'a for pride in non-specific actions/properties of someone] /=/ jgira (jgi)
&emotion felt,                                              x2 of cinmo
&emotion, feels |                                           x1 of cinmo
&emotion, object of |                                       x3 of cinmo
*emotion, x2 of: x1 feels | x2 (ka) about x3 /:/ [also mood/humor (= nuncni)] /=/ cinmo (cni)
*emotionally stressed, x1 is anguished/distressed/|/wrought by x2 /:/ /=/ dunku (duk du'u)
*emotionally valued, x1 is dear/precious/darling to x2; x1 is | valued by x2 /:/ [x1 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erdirba for unambiguous semantics)] /=/ dirba (dib)
*emotionally wrought, x1 is anguished/distressed/|/stressed by x2 /:/ /=/ dunku (duk du'u)
&emotionally, impacts |                                     x3 of cinmo
*emphasis (something emphasized), x2 of: x1 emphasizes/accentuates/gives |/stress/accent to x2 by (action) x3 /:/ [also: say forcefully] /=/ basna
&emphasis,                                                  x3 of basna
&emphasize,                                                 x1 of basna
*emphasize, x1 |-s/accentuates/gives emphasis/stress/accent to x2 by (action) x3 /:/ [also: say forcefully] /=/ basna
&emphasized,                                                x2 of basna
&emphasizer,                                                x1 of basna
*emphasizes, x1 |/accentuates/gives emphasis/stress/accent to x2 by (action) x3 /:/ [also: say forcefully] /=/ basna
*empire (Roman |), x1 reflects Latin/Roman/Romance culture/|/language in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ latmo (la'o)
*empire (Russian |), x1 reflects Russian |/USSR/ex-USSR/CIS culture/nationality in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ softo (sof)
*empirical, x1 [person/passive/state] undergoes/experiences x2 (event/experience); x2 happens to x1 /:/ [also has/have (of events/experiences); (adjective:) x1 and x2 are |; suggests passive undergoing but does not exclude active (per zukte) intent; a deserved experience: reward or punishment (= jernyfri, zanjernyfri, maljernyfri)] /=/ lifri (lif fri)
*employ, x1 uses/|-s x2 [tool, apparatus, machine, agent, acting entity, material] for purpose x3 /:/ [also utilize; x2 is useful/used productively by x1 to do x3 (= selpli for reordered places); hire/| (= le'ipli, le'irplicu'a)] /=/ pilno (pli)
&employed,                                                  x2 of jibri
&employed, sense |                                          x3 of ganse
&employee,                                                  x2 of jibri
*employing means, x1 is a volitional entity | means/taking action x2 for purpose/goal x3/to end x3 /:/ [also acting at, undertaking, doing; agentive cause with volition/purpose; also x3 objective, end] /=/ zukte (zuk zu'e)
*employment, x1 is a job/occupation/|/vocation (a type of work regularly done for pay) of person x2 /:/ [working for another (= selplijibri)]; (cf. te jerna which is | specifically for pay and not specifically for another, te pilno which is | not necessarily for pay and not necessarily regular or lasting but for another, se gasnu and se zukte for incidental activities) /=/ jibri (jib)
*employs, x1 uses/| x2 [tool, apparatus, machine, agent, acting entity, material] for purpose x3 /:/ [also utilize; x2 is useful/used productively by x1 to do x3 (= selpli for reordered places); hire/employ (= le'ipli, le'irplicu'a)] /=/ pilno (pli)
&emptied, material |                                        x2 of kunti
&empty,                                                     x1 of kunti
*empty, x1 [container] is |/vacant of x2 [material]; x1 is hollow /:/ [also vacuum (= kunti be roda/so'ada)] /=/ kunti (kut)
*emulated (guide/model to be |), x1 (person/object/event) guides/conducts/pilots/leads x2 (active participants) in/at x3 (event) /:/ [a guiding person advises/suggests/sets an example to be followed, but does not necessarily control/direct/manage actual execution of an event; an event may serve as a guide by setting a pattern/example to be |] /=/ gidva (gid gi'a)
*emulsion, x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of cream/|/puree [consistency] of composition x2 /:/ [x2: composition including x2, which need not be complete specification]] /=/ kruji (ruj)
*encampment, x1 is a camp/|/temporary residence of x2 at location x3 /:/ /=/ ginka (gik)
*encircle, x1 is a ring/annulus/torus/circle [shape/form] of material x2, inside diameter x3, outside diameter x4 /:/ [also ellipse, oval (= jincla); (usage has been for near-circles, such as tight spirals, even if not closed loops)]; [also band, belt, | (= jinsru)] /=/ djine (jin)
*encircles, x1 |/encloses/is surrounding x2 in direction(s)/dimension(s)/plane x3 /:/ [(jinsru =) x1 is a ring/belt/band/girdle around/circling/ringing x2 near total containment in some dimension(s)] /=/ sruri (rur sru)
&enclose,                                                   x2 of nenri
&enclosed,                                                  x2 of sruri
*encloses (contains), x1 contains/holds/|/includes contents x2 within; x1 is a vessel containing x2 /:/ [also accommodates, container; containment need not be total; x2 is [contained] in x1 (= selvau for reordered places)] /=/ vasru (vas vau)
*encloses (surrounds), x1 encircles/|/is surrounding x2 in direction(s)/dimension(s)/plane x3 /:/ [(jinsru =) x1 is a ring/belt/band/girdle around/circling/ringing x2 near total containment in some dimension(s)] /=/ sruri (rur sru)
*enclosure (for heating), x1 is an oven [| that heats its contents] for baking/heating/drying x2 /:/ /=/ toknu (tok)
&encoded,                                                   x1 of mifra
&encoded, plaintext |                                       x2 of mifra
*encoded, x1 is |/cipher text of plain-text x2 by code/coding system x3; x1 is in code; x3 is a code /:/ [code (= termifra)] /=/ mifra (mif)
*encompasses (of a universe), x1 is a universe/cosmos [complete and ordered entirety] of domain/sphere x2 defined by rules x3 /:/ [also world; a universe is a kind of system, one which comprehensively | its domain; e.g. 'universe of discourse', or 'world of birds'; x3 are the rules/defining principles which distinguish the universe from other universes, or from non-universe] /=/ munje (muj mu'e)
&encounter,                                                 x1 of penmi
*encountered (of a problem), x1 (event/state) is a problem to/| by x2 in situation/task/inquiry x3 /:/ [also: x1 requires consideration by x2] /=/ nabmi (nam)
&encountered,                                               x2 of penmi
*encounters (meets), x1 meets/| x2 at/in location x3 /:/ /=/ penmi (pen pe'i)
*end (cessation), x1 [|] ceases/stops/halts/|-s activity/process/state x2 [not necessarily completing it] /:/ /=/ sisti (sti)
*end (extreme, terminus), x1 is superlative in property x2 (ka), the x3 | (ka; default ka zmadu) among set/range x4 /:/ [also: x1 is x3-est/utmost in x2 among x4; x1 is the x3 | of x4; x1 is extreme; x1 is simply x3] /=/ traji (rai)
*end (finish), x1 is an |/finish/termination of thing/process x2; [not necessarily implying completeness] /:/ [x1 is final/last/at the last; x1 is a terminal/terminus of x2; x1 is the final/terminated state of terminated process x2; x2 terminates/ceases/stops/halts at x1 (= selfa'o for reordered places)] /=/ fanmo (fam fa'o)
*end (goal of action), x1 is a volitional entity employing means/taking action x2 for purpose/goal x3/to | x3 /:/ [also acting at, undertaking, doing; agentive cause with volition/purpose; also x3 objective, |] /=/ zukte (zuk zu'e)
*end (goal of operation), x1 operates/drives/runs x2 [apparatus/machine] with goal/objective/use/|/function x3 /:/ /=/ sazri (saz)
*end (of a route/course), x2 of: x1 is a route/path/way/course/track to | x2 from x3 via/defined by points including x4 (set) /:/ [a route merely connects origin/|, but need not be improved in any way; (x4 is a set of points at least sufficient to constrain the route relevantly)] /=/ pluta (lut lu'a)
*end (point, terminus), x1 is a tip/point/vertex/extremity/| [0-dimension shape/form] on object x2 at locus x3 /:/ /=/ jipno (jip ji'o)
*end (| of an interval), x3 of: x1 is the time-duration/interval/period/[elapsed time] from time/event x2 to |/time/event x3 /:/ /=/ temci (tem tei)
&end of straight,                                           x3 of sirji
&end time,                                                  x3 of temci
&end,                                                       x1 of fanmo
*end-of-work, x1 is an evening [from | until sleep typical for locale] of day x2 at location x3 /:/ [this evening (= cabvanci); tomorrow evening (= bavlamvanci); yesterday evening (= prulamvanci)] /=/ vanci (vac)
&endangered,                                                x2 of ckape
*ended (of an event), x1 is in the past of/earlier than/before x2 in time sequence; x1 is former; x2 is latter /:/ [time ordering only (use lidne otherwise); aorist in that x1 may overlap in time with x2 as long as it starts before, x1 starts before x2 but is continuing during x2 (= cfaprucabna); non-aorist before, i.e. x1 is over/| before x2 starts (= fa'opru), x1 is completed before x2 starts (= mu'opru)] /=/ purci (pur pru)
&ended,                                                     x2 of fanmo
*ending point (| of fall), x2 of: x1 falls/drops to | x2 from x3 in gravity well/frame of reference x4 /:/ [note: things can fall in spin, thrust, or tide as well as gravity; (agentive "drop" = one of two lujvo: falcru and falri'a)] /=/ farlu (fal fa'u)
*ending time (| of an interval), x3 of: x1 is the time-duration/interval/period/[elapsed time] from time/event x2 to |/time/event x3 /:/ /=/ temci (tem tei)
*endpoint (of a route/course), x2 or x3 of: x1 is a route/path/way/course/track to | x2 from | x3 via/defined by points including x4 (set) /:/ [a route merely connects origin/|, but need not be improved in any way; (x4 is a set of points at least sufficient to constrain the route relevantly)] /=/ pluta (lut lu'a)
*endpoint (of canal/channel), x2 or x3 of: x1 is a canal/channel to | x2 from x3 with route x4 /:/ [x2/x3 may be unordered] /=/ naxle (nax xle)
*endpoint (| of a road), x2 or x3 of: x1 is a road/highway to x2 from x3 with route x4 (x2/x3 may be unordered) /:/ [a regularly used, improved-for-use surface for travelling] /=/ dargu (dag)
*ends, x1 [|] ceases/stops/halts/| activity/process/state x2 [not necessarily completing it] /:/ /=/ sisti (sti)
&endured,                                                   x2 of renvi
*endures, x1 survives/|/undergoes/abides/lasts/persists through x2 for interval/duration x3 /:/ [also lasts out, withstands; x1 persists/lasts for duration x3; (adjective:) x1 is tough/durable] /=/ renvi (rev re'i)
*enduring (of a material object), x1 is a material object | in space-time; x1 is a thing /:/ /=/ dacti (dai)
*enemy (opponent in a war), x1 (person/mass) wars against | x2 over territory/matter x3; x1 is at war with x2 /:/ /=/ jamna (jam)
&enemy in war,                                              x2 of jamna
&enemy,                                                     x1 of bradi
&enemy, struggle with |                                     x3 of bradi
&enemy, thing having |                                      x2 of bradi
*enemy, x1 is an |/opponent/adversary/foe of x2 in struggle x3 /:/ /=/ bradi
*energy (general term), x1 is | of type x2 in form x3 /:/ [ray/beam (= nenli'i)] /=/ nejni (nen)
*energy (illumination), x1 [|] is light/illumination illuminating x2 from light source x3 /:/ [x3 illuminates/lights x2 with light/illumination x1; x2 is lit/illuminated by illumination x1 from source x3 (= selgu'i for reordered places); light/lamp (= tergu'i)] /=/ gusni (gus gu'i)
*energy (spiritual |), x1 is spiritual/pertains to the soul in nature [either | or being]; x1 is ghostly/ethereal /:/ [also soul (= ruxse'i)] /=/ pruxi (rux ru'i)
*energy (| from explosion), x2 of: x1 bursts/explodes/violently breaks up/decomposes/combusts into pieces/|/fragments x2 /:/ /=/ spoja (poj po'a)
*energy (| source causing shadow), x3 of: x1 is a shadow/the shade of object x2, made by light/| source x3 /:/ /=/ ctino (ti'o)
*energy (| supply/reserve), x2 of: x1 is a store/deposit/supply/reserve of materials/| x2 in containment x3 /:/ [x3 need not be a container, but could merely be a site/location restriction; e.g. a heap.  The sumti indicates how the supply is identified and distinguished from other occurrences of the stored x2] /=/ sorcu (soc sro)
&energy form,                                               x3 of nejni
*energy source, x1 is a fuel/|-source for powering x2 /:/ /=/ livla (lil)
&energy type,                                               x2 of nejni
&energy,                                                    x1 of nejni
&enforced by police,                                        x2 of pulji
*enforcer, x1 is a police officer/[|/vigilante] enforcing law(s)/rule(s)/order x2 /:/ [police officer, as an agent of authority (= ca'irpulji, ka'irpulji), as part of a police force (= puljyselsoi); military police (= jempulji, bilpulji)] /=/ pulji
*enforcing, x1 is a police officer/[enforcer/vigilante] | law(s)/rule(s)/order x2 /:/ [police officer, as an agent of authority (= ca'irpulji, ka'irpulji), as part of a police force (= puljyselsoi); military police (= jempulji, bilpulji)] /=/ pulji
*engaged, x2 of: x1 is an affair/organized activity involving person(s) x2 (individual/mass); x1 is x2's business /:/ [also matter, concern; x2 is | in x1 (which is usually an abstraction) (= selcu'u for reordered places)] /=/ cuntu (cu'u)
&engendered,                                                x2 of rorci
*engenders, x1 |/procreates/begets x2 with coparent x3 /:/ /=/ rorci (ror)
*engine, x1 is a motor/|, driving/propelling/providing power to x2 /:/ /=/ matra
*England, x1 is English/pertains to English-speaking culture in aspect x2 /:/ [generally assume broadest sense of 'English'; may refer to 'English', pertaining to the country/people/culture of | (normally requiring constraint = gligu'e, or simply redundancy = gligli-); British English, the norm language of the UK (= gliglibau)] /=/ glico (gic gli)
&English aspect,                                            x2 of glico
&English,                                                   x1 of glico
*English, x1 is |/pertains to |-speaking culture in aspect x2 /:/ [generally assume broadest sense of '|'; may refer to '|', pertaining to the country/people/culture of England (normally requiring constraint = gligu'e, or simply redundancy = gligli-); British |, the norm language of the UK (= gliglibau)] /=/ glico (gic gli)
*engulf, x1 gulps/swallows /:/ [x1 swallows down [food/drink] x2 (= tulpinxe, tulcti, ctitu'o (the latter two are more general - for food or beverage); swallow/| (= galxycti, galxynerbi'o, galxygre] /=/ tunlo (tul tu'o)
*enlarges (grows), x1 grows/expands [an increasing development] to size/into form x2 from x3 /:/ [also rising, developing; x1 gets bigger/|/increases] /=/ banro (ba'o)
@enlarges, see also "increase", "adds"
&enlightened,                                               x3 of ciksi
*enough, x1 (object) suffices/is |/sufficient for purpose x2 under conditions x3 /:/ /=/ banzu (baz)
*ensure (relied upon to |), x2 of: x1 relies/depends/counts on/trusts x2 to bring about/|/maintain x3 (event/state) /:/ /=/ lacri (lac)
&entailed,                                                  x2 of nibli
*entails, x1 logically necessitates/|/implies action/event/state x2 under rules/logic system x3 /:/ /=/ nibli (nib ni'i)
*enterprise (accompanied activity), x3 of: x1 is with/accompanies/is a companion of x2, in state/condition/| x3 (event/state) /:/ [x1 is together with/along with x2] /=/ kansa (kan)
*enterprise (chartered |/company), x1 is a company/corporation/firm/partnership chartered by authority x2 for purpose x3 /:/ [also |/organization (if chartered)] /=/ kagni (kag)
@enterprise, see also "activity", "action", "doing"
*entertaining, x1 (abstract) is amusing/| to x2 in property/aspect x3; x3 is what amuses x2 about x1 /:/ [also: x1 occupies x2 pleasantly; x1 is fun for x2; x2 is amused by x1; x2 has fun (at) doing x1; x1 is an amusement/entertainment/[game] for x2] /=/ zdile (zdi)
*entertainment, x1 (abstract) is amusing/entertaining to x2 in property/aspect x3; x3 is what amuses x2 about x1 /:/ [also: x1 occupies x2 pleasantly; x1 is fun for x2; x2 is amused by x1; x2 has fun (at) doing x1; x1 is an amusement/|/[game] for x2] /=/ zdile (zdi)
&enticed,                                                   x2 of xlura
*entire, x1 (event) is complete/done/finished; x1 (object) has become whole in property x2 by standard x3 /:/ [also perfected, entirety; (adverb/adjective:) |, total, integral, fully, totally, wholly, completely, entirely] /=/ mulno (mul mu'o)
*entirely (completely), x1 (event) is complete/done/finished; x1 (object) has become whole in property x2 by standard x3 /:/ [also perfected, entirety; (adverb/adjective:) entire, total, integral, fully, totally, wholly, completely, |] /=/ mulno (mul mu'o)
*entirety (ordered |/universe), x1 is a universe/cosmos [complete and ordered |] of domain/sphere x2 defined by rules x3 /:/ [also world; a universe is a kind of system, one which comprehensively encompasses its domain; e.g. 'universe of discourse', or 'world of birds'; x3 are the rules/defining principles which distinguish the universe from other universes, or from non-universe] /=/ munje (muj mu'e)
*entirety (perfected whole), x1 (event) is complete/done/finished; x1 (object) has become whole in property x2 by standard x3 /:/ [also perfected, |; (adverb/adjective:) entire, total, integral, fully, totally, wholly, completely, entirely] /=/ mulno (mul mu'o)
*entitlement (| of a ticketholder), x3 of: x1 is a ticket entitling x2 to |/privilege x3 (event/state) under conditions x4 /:/ /=/ pikta
*entitling, x1 is a ticket | x2 to entitlement/privilege x3 (event/state) under conditions x4 /:/ /=/ pikta
*entity (volitional | acting), x1 is a volitional | employing means/taking action x2 for purpose/goal x3/to end x3 /:/ [also acting at, undertaking, doing; agentive cause with volition/purpose; also x3 objective, end] /=/ zukte (zuk zu'e)
*entity (| used by another), x2 of: x1 uses/employs x2 [tool, apparatus, machine, agent, acting |, material] for purpose x3 /:/ [also utilize; x2 is useful/used productively by x1 to do x3 (= selpli for reordered places); hire/employ (= le'ipli, le'irplicu'a)] /=/ pilno (pli)
*entrails, x1 is a/the gut(s)/|/intestines/viscera/innards/digestive system [body-part] of x2 /:/ [metaphor: process hub] /=/ canti
*entreats, x1 begs/pleads/supplicates/|/implores/beseeches/prays [asks with humility] x2 for x3 /:/ [also importune, petition, plea, solicit; x2 benefactor, patron; x3 boon, favor, gift, alms] /=/ pikci
*enumerated (of a quantity), x1 is a quantity quantified/measured/| by x2 (quantifier) on scale x3 (si'o) /:/ [also count] /=/ klani (lai)
&enviable,                                                  x2 of jilra
*envies, x1 (person) is jealous of/| x2 (person) about/for x3 (property - ka) /:/ /=/ jilra
*environment (conditions/situation), x1 [state/property] is a situation/condition/state/position/are conditions/circumstances of x2 /:/ [characteristics or | of an object/event/process stage or state that are typically/potentially only temporary] /=/ tcini
*environment (surroundings/context), x1 (individual/mass) is part of an |/surroundings/context/ambience of x2 /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is ambient] /=/ vanbi (vab)
&environment,                                               x1 of vanbi
&environment, thing having |                                x2 of vanbi
*environmental (| properties allowing comfort), x2 of: x1 feels comfort/is comfortable with conditions/| property(ies) x2 /:/ /=/ kufra (kuf)
*epistemology (authority), x1 (agent) asserts/claims/declares x2 (du'u) is true [can be used for | of authority] /:/ [also: x1 states/says that/affirms/purports to know that x2] /=/ xusra (xus xu'a)
*epistemology (conjecture), x1 guesses/conjectures/surmises x2 (du'u) is true about subject x3; [|] /:/ [also: x1 has a hunch that x2 is true; x1 imagines x2 is true; words usable for | typically have a du'u place] /=/ smadi
*epistemology (intuition), x1 (person) intuits x2 (du'u) about subject x3; [|] /:/ [words usable for | typically have a du'u place] /=/ jijnu (jij)
*epistemology (means of knowledge), x4 of: x1 knows fact(s) x2 (du'u) about subject x3 by | x4 /:/ [words usable for | typically have a du'u place; know how to - implying knowledge of method but not necessarily having the ability to practice (= tadjyju'o)] /=/ djuno (jun ju'o)
*epistemology (opinion), x1 thinks/opines x2 [opinion] (du'u) is true about subject/issue x3 on grounds x4 /:/ [words usable for | typically have a du'u place] /=/ jinvi (jiv ji'i)
*epistemology (supposition), x1 assumes/supposes that x2 (du'u) is true about subject x3; [|] /:/ [words usable for | typically have a du'u place] /=/ sruma (ru'a)
*epistemology (| indicating falsehood), x2 of: x1 (du'u) is false/is an untruth by standard/|/metaphysics x2 /:/ [words usable for | typically have a du'u place] /=/ jitfa (jif)
*epistemology (| indicating reality/existence), x3 of: x1 exists/is real/actual/reality for x2 under metaphysics x3 /:/ [words usable for | typically have a du'u place]; [x1 is physical (one sense)] /=/ zasti (zat za'i)
*epistemology (| indicating truth), x2 of: x1 (du'u) is true/truth by standard/|/metaphysics x2 /:/ [words usable for | typically have a du'u place] /=/ jetnu (jet je'u)
&epistemology,                                              x4 of djuno
&epistemology, existence |                                  x3 of zasti
*epoch, x1 is an era/|/age characterized by x2 (event/property/interval/idea) /:/ (x2 interval should be the defining boundaries; if merely a characterizing period, the nature of the interval should be expressed in an abstract bridi, or the interval should be marked with tu'a; x2 may also be characteristic object(s) or practices of the era, if marked with tu'a) /=/ cedra
&equal,                                                     x1 of dunli
*equal, x1 is |/congruent to/as much as x2 in property/dimension/quantity x3 /:/ [same in quantity/quality (not necessarily in identity); 'analogy' may be expressed as the equivalence of two properties of similarity (ka x1 simsa x2) and (ka x3 simsa x4)] /=/ dunli (dun du'i)
&equality property,                                         x3 of dunli
&equalled,                                                  x2 of dunli
&equation,                                                  x4 of fancu
*equestrian, x1 is a horse/equine/[colt/mare/stallion/pony] of species/breed x2 /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is equine/|] /=/ xirma (xir xi'a)
*equilibrium, x1 is in balance/| under forces x2 (mass) /:/ /=/ lanxe (lax)
*equine, x1 is a horse/|/[colt/mare/stallion/pony] of species/breed x2 /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is |/equestrian] /=/ xirma (xir xi'a)
*equipment, x1 is apparatus/mechanism/device/| for function x2 controlled/[triggered] by x3 (agent) /:/ [form determined by/from function; does not imply automated/automatic action - requires an external agent/trigger (a minji may be a zmiku cabra if it requires an external agent to trigger or control the functions that it performs automatically)] /=/ cabra (ca'a)
*equivalent (numerical | of a fraction), x1 (me'o) is the [decimal/binary] | of fractional x2 (me'o) in base x3 (quantity) /:/ [conversion from fractions to decimal-point based notation] /=/ saclu
*equivalent value, x1 (ni) is the | value/worth of x2 [item(s) of value] to x3 for use/appreciation x4 /:/ [also: x2 is worth x1 to x3; (for x2 person:) x2 merits (one sense), (adjective:) x2 is worthy (= selva'i for reordered places); merit reward (= nemselva'i); receive merited reward (= vamselne'u); x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erva'i, po'erselva'i for unambiguous semantics)] /=/ vamji (vam va'i)
&era,                                                       x1 of cedra
&era, characterization of |                                 x2 of cedra
*era, x1 is an |/epoch/age characterized by x2 (event/property/interval/idea) /:/ (x2 interval should be the defining boundaries; if merely a characterizing period, the nature of the interval should be expressed in an abstract bridi, or the interval should be marked with tu'a; x2 may also be characteristic object(s) or practices of the |, if marked with tu'a) /=/ cedra
*erect (standing), x1 stands [is vertically oriented] on surface x2 supported by limbs/support/pedestal x3 /:/ [x1 is standing; x1 stands up; x1 is |/vertical/upright; x1 bows/bends over (= krosa'i, krosa'ibi'o, plosa'i); frame of reference is (approximate) perpendicularity to the surface, and not to a gravity field] /=/ sanli (sa'i)
*erect (vertical), x1 is vertical/upright/|/plumb/oriented straight up and down in reference frame/gravity x2 /:/ /=/ sraji (raj)
&eroded material,                                           x2 of guska
&eroded,                                                    x3 of guska
*erodes (scrapes/abrades), x1 blade/scraper/erosive scrapes/|/abrades x2 from x3 /:/ [abrade, abrasive (= mosyguska)] /=/ guska (guk)
*erodes (scratches, cuts into), x1 [abrasive/cutting/scratching object/implement] scratches/[carves]/|/cuts [into] x2 /:/ , spali) /=/ sraku (rak)
&erosive,                                                   x1 of guska
*erosive, x1 blade/scraper/| scrapes/erodes/abrades x2 from x3 /:/ [abrade, abrasive (= mosyguska)] /=/ guska (guk)
&err,                                                       x1 of srera
*err, x1 |-s in doing/being/making mistake x2 (event), an |-or under conditions x3 by standard x4 /:/ /=/ srera (sre)
*error (mistake), x2 of: x1 errs in doing/being/making mistake x2 (event), an | under conditions x3 by standard x4 /:/ /=/ srera (sre)
&error conditions,                                          x3 of srera
&error standard,                                            x4 of srera
*errs, x1 | in doing/being/making mistake x2 (event), an error under conditions x3 by standard x4 /:/ /=/ srera (sre)
*escapes, x1 avoids/evades/shuns/|/skirts [fate] x2 (event) through action/state x3 (event) /:/ [also detours around, stays away from; (x1 is normally an object, but may be an event)] /=/ rivbi (riv)
*especially, x1 (ka) is specific/particular/specialized/[special]/a defining property of x2 among x3 (set) /:/ [x2 are members/individuals of a subset of x3; object whose association is specific/defining of a subset or individuals (= tecra'a); [x2 is also special to x1]); also: |/strongly/specifically associated]; (x3 is completely specified set)] /=/ steci (tec te'i)
&estate,                                                    x2 of cerda
*esteem (feels |), x1 (person) feels/has pride in/about x2 (abstraction) /:/ [an emotional combination of satisfaction and respect/| towards property(ies) or action(s) of person/entity that has a specific tie to emoter; self-pride (= se'ijgi, tolcumla); use x2 tu'a for pride in non-specific actions/properties of someone] /=/ jgira (jgi)
&esteem,                                                    x1 of sinma
*esteem, x1 |-s/respects/venerates/highly regards x2 [object of respect] /:/ [also: x2 is respected/esteemed/celebrated (= selsi'a for reordered places)] /=/ sinma (si'a)
&esteemed,                                                  x2 of sinma
*esteemed, x2 of: x1 esteems/respects/venerates/highly regards x2 [object of respect] /:/ [also: x2 is respected/|/celebrated (= selsi'a for reordered places)] /=/ sinma (si'a)
*esteems, x1 |/respects/venerates/highly regards x2 [object of respect] /:/ [also: x2 is respected/esteemed/celebrated (= selsi'a for reordered places)] /=/ sinma (si'a)
*estimate (judge a quantity), x1 judges/referees/arbitrates/is a judge determining/deciding matter x2 (abstract) /:/ [x2 includes jei = rule (jetpai), ni = | (lairpai), ka = evaluate (kairpai or vampai), or nu = referee/arbitrate (faurpai); single events of judging including specific decisions/judgements (= paijdi, jetpaijdi, lairpaijdi, kairpaijdi, vampaijdi, faurpaijdi); jury (= pairkamni), serve on a jury (= kamnypai, as part of mass x1)] /=/ pajni (pai)
*estimate (subjective | of likelihood), x3 of: x1 hopes/wishes for/desires x2 (event), expected likelihood x3 (0-1); x1 hopes that x2 happens /:/ [also: x1 is hopeful of x2; x2 will hopefully occur, as hoped for by x1; the value of x3 is a subjective | of likeliness according to x1, and is the basic determinant of whether pacna means 'hope' or 'wish' or 'expect': hoping for objects/states with negligible expectation is "wishing"; if the state is plausibly likely, it is "hoping"; when the probability is subjectively near 1, the attitude is described as "expecting"; the value will usually be expressed using inexact numbers (li "piso'u" to li "piro"); wish (= sotpa'a), hope (= sorpa'a), expect (= sojypa'a)] /=/ pacna (pa'a)
*eternal (infinite, unending), x1 is infinite/unending/| in property/dimension x2, to degree x3 (quantity)/of type x3 /:/ [also everlasting, | (= cimnyteikai, temcimni)] /=/ cimni
*eternal (permanent), x1 is permanent/lasting/[|] in property x2 (ka) by standard x3 [time-span/expectant one] /:/ [also everlasting] /=/ vitno (vi'o)
*eternity, x1 is infinite/unending/eternal in property/dimension x2, to degree x3 (quantity)/of type x3 /:/ [also everlasting, eternity (= cimnytei), eternal (= cimnyteikai, temcimni)] /=/ cimni
*ethereal, x1 is spiritual/pertains to the soul in nature [either energy or being]; x1 is ghostly/| /:/ [also soul (= ruxse'i)] /=/ pruxi (rux ru'i)
@ethical (following an ethical standard), consider metaphor "ethics-obey" (= madytinbe)
*ethical (subscrbing to an ethical standard), x1 are the ethics/morals/moral standards/| standards of x2 (individual/mass) about situation x3 /:/ [x1 will (typically) be an abstract, a rule or rules of behavior; also principles; also conscience (= sezmarde); x2 is |/subscribes to | standards x1] /=/ marde (mad)
*ethical standards, x1 are the ethics/morals/moral standards/| standards of x2 (individual/mass) about situation x3 /:/ [x1 will (typically) be an abstract, a rule or rules of behavior; also principles; also conscience (= sezmarde)] /=/ marde (mad)
&ethics,                                                    x2 of palci
*ethics, x1 are the |/morals/moral standards/ethical standards of x2 (individual/mass) about situation x3 /:/ [x1 will (typically) be an abstract, a rule or rules of behavior; also principles; also conscience (= sezmarde)] /=/ marde (mad)
*Ethiopian, x1 reflects Semitic [metaphor: Middle-Eastern] language/culture/nationality in aspect x2 /:/ [Semitic includes Arabic, Hebrew, Aramaic, and |, among others] /=/ semto (sme)
*ethnic (of a culture), x1 [mass of ideas, customs, skills, arts] is culture of nation/ethos x2 (mass); x1 is | /:/ [(note that x2 is NOT individual; culture is what is shared among people and is not an individual trait)] /=/ kulnu (klu)
*ethnic (of a nation/ethnic group), x1 is a nation/| group of peoples x2; [people sharing a history/culture] /:/ /=/ natmi (nat nai)
*ethos (pertaining to culture), x1 [mass of ideas, customs, skills, arts] is culture of nation/| x2 (mass); x1 is ethnic /:/ [(note that x2 is NOT individual; culture is what is shared among people and is not an individual trait)] /=/ kulnu (klu)
&eudemonic,                                                 x2 of gleki
&eulogize,                                                  x3 of zabna
&eulogized,                                                 x2 of zabna
&European aspect,                                           x2 of ropno
&European,                                                  x1 of ropno
*European, x1 reflects | culture/nationality/geography/Indo-| languages in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ ropno (ron ro'o)
*evade, x1 avoids/|-s/shuns/escapes/skirts [fate] x2 (event) through action/state x3 (event) /:/ [also detours around, stays away from; (x1 is normally an object, but may be an event)] /=/ rivbi (riv)
*evades, x1 avoids/|/shuns/escapes/skirts [fate] x2 (event) through action/state x3 (event) /:/ [also detours around, stays away from; (x1 is normally an object, but may be an event)] /=/ rivbi (riv)
*evaluate (judge a property), x1 judges/referees/arbitrates/is a judge determining/deciding matter x2 (abstract) /:/ [x2 includes jei = rule (jetpai), ni = estimate (lairpai), ka = | (kairpai or vampai), or nu = referee/arbitrate (faurpai); single events of judging including specific decisions/judgements (= paijdi, jetpaijdi, lairpaijdi, kairpaijdi, vampaijdi, faurpaijdi); jury (= pairkamni), serve on a jury (= kamnypai, as part of mass x1)] /=/ pajni (pai)
*evaluates, x1 (agent) measures/| x2 [quantity] as x3 units on scale x4 (si'o), with accuracy x5 /:/ /=/ merli (mre)
*evaluator (satisfied |), x2 of: x1 satisfies | x2 in property (ka)/state x3 /:/ /=/ mansa
*evaporates, x1 boils/| at temperature x2 and pressure x3 /:/ [roil (= febjicla)] /=/ febvi (feb)
*even, x1 is a plane [2-dimensional shape/form] defined by points x2 (set); x1 is flat/[smooth] /:/ [also: x1 is |/planar/level]; (x2 is a set of points at least sufficient to define the plane) /=/ plita (pit)
*even, x1 is smooth/|/[soft/silky] in texture/regularity /:/ /=/ xutla (xul)
*evening (after work), x1 is an | [from end-of-work until sleep typical for locale] of day x2 at location x3 /:/ [this | (= cabvanci); tomorrow | (= bavlamvanci); yesterday | (= prulamvanci)] /=/ vanci (vac)
*evening (twilight), x1 is the [astronomical] twilight/dawn/dusk/half-light/glimmering of day x2 at location x3 /:/ [morning twilight, dawn (= cermurse); | twilight, dusk (= vacmurse)] /=/ murse
&evening location,                                          x3 of vanci
&evening,                                                   x1 of vanci
&evening, day of |                                          x2 of vanci
&evenly spread,                                             x2 of manfo
%event (an | of trying), x1 is a try/attempt/effort, an | of x2 trying/attempting/making an effort to do/attain x3 (event/state/property) by actions/method x4 /:/ /=/ nuntoi
%event (| of aggression), x1 is an aggression, an | of x2 (person/mass) attacking/invading/committing aggression upon victim x3 with goal/objective x4 /:/ /=/ gunta (gut)
&event abstract,                                            x1 of nu broda
&event experienced,                                         x2 of lifri
&event prepared for,                                        x2 of bredi
&event,                                                     x1 of fasnu
&event, regular |                                           x1 of dikni
*event, x1 (|) is an | that happens/occurs/takes place; x1 is an incident/happening/occurrence /:/ /=/ fasnu (fau)
%event, x1 is a flight/an | of x2 flying [in air/atmosphere] using lifting/propulsion means x3 /:/ /=/ nunvofli
%event, x1 is a nativity/birth, an | of x2 being born to x3 at time x4 [birthday] and place x5 [birthplace] /:/ /=/ nunjbe
%event, x1 is a vision, an | of x2 viewing/seeing/perceiving visually x3 under conditions x4 /:/ [also (adjective:) x1, x2 are visual; x4 can include ambient lighting, background, etc. which may affect what is perceived] /=/ nunvi'a
%event, x1 is an event of x2 [seller] selling/vending x3 [goods/service/commodity] to buyer x4 for amount/cost/expense x5 /:/ [x2 is a salesperson/salesman/vendor; x4 buys x3 from x2; x5 is the price of x3 to x4 /=/ nunve'u
%event, x1 is an | of x2(s) (mass normally, but 1 individual/jo'u possible) discussing/talking about topic/subject x3 /:/ [also x1 is a chat/conversation/discussion/palaver] /=/ nunsnu
&event/state desired,                                       x2 of djica
*events (| arranged in a pattern), x2 of: x1 is/reflects/represents a pattern of forms/| x2 arranged according to structure x3 /:/ [x3 is a [model] for x1 (= termontai, termonsi'o); image (= gusmo'a, nenmo'a, dairmo'a, selylenmo'a, selmirmo'a, velmirmo'a, but also all of these -tai instead of -mo'a for the ideal)] /=/ morna (mon mo'a)
*everlasting (infinite, unending), x1 is infinite/unending/eternal in property/dimension x2, to degree x3 (quantity)/of type x3 /:/ [also |, eternal (= cimnyteikai, temcimni)] /=/ cimni
*everlasting (permanent, lasting), x1 is permanent/lasting/[eternal] in property x2 (ka) by standard x3 [time-span/expectant one] /:/ [also |] /=/ vitno (vi'o)
*every (| year, | n-th year, of a season/anniversary), x1 is a season/is seasonal [cyclical interval], defined by interval/property x2, of year(s) x3 /:/ [also anniversary (= citsydei, na'arcitsydei), jubilee (= mumnoncitsi); the period of time may be short or long as indicated by x2, and may occur | year or | nth year as indicated by x3 (default | year); (x2 and/or x3 may need metaphorical restriction: djecitsi, pavdeicitsi; also equinox, solstice, time of year] /=/ citsi
*evidence, x1 (du'u) [fact/measurement] is data/information/statistic(s) about x2 gathered by method x3 /:/ [| (= velji'i datni or just velji'i, ti'irdatni)] /=/ datni
&evil standard,                                             x2 of palci
&evil,                                                      x1 of palci
*evil, x1 is |/depraved/wicked [morally bad] by standard x2 /:/ /=/ palci (pac)
&evoke,                                                     x3 of frati
*evolve, x1 develops/|-s towards/into x2 from x3 through stages x4 /:/ /=/ farvi (fav)
*evolves, x1 develops/| towards/into x2 from x3 through stages x4 /:/ /=/ farvi (fav)
*ewe, x1 is a sheep/[lamb/|/ram] of species/breed x2 of flock x3 /:/ /=/ lanme (lan)
*exa- (metric prefix), x1 is 1x10**18 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) /:/ /=/ xexso (xex)
&exact,                                                     x1 of satci
*exact, x1 [measurement/match] is |/precise to precision x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni) /:/ /=/ satci
&exactness property,                                        x3 of satci
*examination, x1 (process/event) is a test/| for/proof of property/state x2 in subject x3 (individuals/set/mass) /:/ [also proxy measure, validation; (a set in x3 must be completely specified)] /=/ cipra (cip)
&examined, thing |                                          x2 of catlu
&examiner,                                                  x1 of catlu
*examines (analyzes), x1 analyzes/|-in-detail x2 by method/technique/system x3 [process/activity] /:/ /=/ lanli (lal)
*examines (looks at), x1 looks at/|/views/inspects/regards/watches/gazes at x2 /:/ [also look through (= grecta, ravycta, bacycta); note that English "look" often means a more generic "observe"] /=/ catlu (cta)
*example (sample/instance/illustration), x1 is an |/sample/specimen/instance/case/illustration of common property(s) x2 of set x3 /:/ /=/ mupli (mup)
*example (sets an |), x1 (person/object/event) guides/conducts/pilots/leads x2 (active participants) in/at x3 (event) /:/ [a guiding person advises/suggests/sets an | to be followed, but does not necessarily control/direct/manage actual execution of an event; an event may serve as a guide by setting a pattern/| to be emulated] /=/ gidva (gid gi'a)
&example,                                                   x1 of mupli
&exceeded,                                                  x2 of zmadu
&exceeded,                                                  x3 of bancu
*exceeds (beyond limit), x1 |/is beyond limit/boundary x2 from x3 in property/amount x4 (ka/ni) /:/ [on the other side of a bound, but not necessarily directly 'across' nor at the shortest plausible distance (per ragve); also not limited to position in space] /=/ bancu (bac)
*exceeds (more than), x1 |/is more than x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni) by amount/excess x4 /:/ [also positive (= nonmau)] /=/ zmadu (zma mau)
&exceeds,                                                   x2 of mleca
*exception, x1 (du'u) contradicts/denies/refutes/negates x2 (du'u) under rules/logic x3 /:/ [also | (= nafmupli); agentive contradicts/denies (= nafxu'a or nalselxu'a or tolxu'a) /=/ natfe (naf na'e)
*excess (amount more than), x4 of: x1 exceeds/is more than x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni) by amount/| x4 /:/ [also positive (= nonmau)] /=/ zmadu (zma mau)
*excess (too much), x1 is an | of/too much of x2 by standard x3 /:/ [cloying (= maldu'e, tolpu'adu'e)] /=/ dukse (dus du'e)
&excess standard,                                           x3 of dukse
&excess,                                                    x1 of dukse
&excess,                                                    x4 of bancu
&excess, in |                                               x2 of dukse
*excessively (| thick/bulbous/swollen), x1 is plump/fat/obese [| thick/bulbous/swollen] by standard x2 /:/ /=/ plana
*exchange (trading post/store), x1 is a market/store/|/shop(s) selling/trading (for) x2, operated by/with participants x3 /:/ [also: mall, marketplace, shopping center, cooperative, bazaar, trading post, mart; the concept is the function of selling/exchanging coupled with a location, and is more oriented to the larger concept of marketplace than the stalls/shops that comprise it, though it does not exclude the latter individual shops (= zaisle); x3 may include both owners/proprietors and customers in some markets, but in most contexts refers only to the operators] /=/ zarci (zac zai)
&exchange,                                                  x1 of canja
*exchange, x1 or x4 of: x1 |-s/trades/barters commodity/service x2 for x3 with x4; x1, x4 is a trader/merchant/businessman /:/ [also (adjective:) x1, x2, x4 is/are commercial (better expressed as ka canja, kamcanja)]; x2/x3 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'ercanja for unambiguous semantics) /=/ canja (caj)
&exchanged for,                                             x3 of canja
&exchanged with,                                            x4 of canja
&exchanged,                                                 x2 of canja
*exchanges, x1 or x4 fo: x1 |/trades/barters commodity/service x2 for x3 with x4; x1, x4 is a trader/merchant/businessman /:/ [also (adjective:) x1, x2, x4 is/are commercial (better expressed as ka canja, kamcanja)]; x2/x3 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'ercanja for unambiguous semantics) /=/ canja (caj)
*excluded, x1 is private/personal/privy/[secret/confidential/confined] to x2; x1 is not-public/hidden /:/ [also: x1 is secret (one sense); x2 is in the know/in touch with/privy to x1 (= selsivni for reordered places); exclusion can be expressed by na'e(bo) in x2: |/in the dark (= nalselsivni)] /=/ sivni (siv)
*excrement, x1 is a/the feces/|/dung/shit of x2 (animal/person); (adjective:) x1 is fecal (matter) /:/ [also crap] /=/ kalci
&excrete,                                                   x1 of vikmi
*excrete, x1 [body] |-s waste x2 from source x3 via means/route x4 /:/ /=/ vikmi (vim vi'i)
&excreted from,                                             x3 of vikmi
&excreted,                                                  x2 of vikmi
*excreted, x1 is a/the sweat/perspiration from body x2, | by gland(s)/organs x3 /:/ /=/ xasne
*excretes, x1 [body] | waste x2 from source x3 via means/route x4 /:/ /=/ vikmi (vim vi'i)
&excretion means,                                           x4 of vikmi
&excretion,                                                 x2 of vikmi
*excretory organs, x1 is a/the sweat/perspiration from body x2, excreted by gland(s)/| x3 /:/ /=/ xasne
&excretory system,                                          x4 of vikmi
&exemplified, property |                                    x2 of mupli
&exemplified, set |                                         x3 of mupli
&exhibited,                                                 x2 of muzga
&exhibition,                                                x2 of tigni
*exhibits (displays), x1 (agent) shows/|/displays/[reveals]/demonstrates x2 (property) to audience x3 /:/ [reveal (= tolmipygau, mipyja'o, sivja'o); also: x1 shows that x2, x1 shows off x2; showing an object is generally expressed with a tu'a x2, since the properties of the shown object (other than its presence) intended for observation are seldom specified (simple presence could be expressed by leka [object] cu zvati)] /=/ jarco (ja'o)
*exhibits (in museum), x1 is a museum for preserving [and possibly exhibiting] | x2 at location x3 /:/ /=/ muzga (muz)
*exhibits sexual orientation, x1 in activity/state x2 | sexuality/gender/sexual orientation x3 (ka) by standard x4 /:/ [also: x1 courts/flirts; x3 could be a ka[gender or role], ka[attraction to a gender], or ka[type of activity], etc.; (adjective:) x1 is sexual/sexy; x1 is flirted with/courted by x2 (= cinfri)] /=/ cinse (cin)
&exist,                                                     x1 of zasti
*exist, x1 |-s/is real/actual/reality for x2 under metaphysics x3 /:/ [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]; [x1 is physical (one sense)] /=/ zasti (zat za'i)
&existence epistemology,                                    x3 of zasti
*existence, x1 is old/familiar/well-known to observer x2 in feature x3 (ka) by standard x4 /:/ [This can cover both meanings of old.  Old in years, i.e. age, can be conveyed through x2 = the world, life, | (= loi nu zasti); in usage this has been a common default for ellipsis.  However slabu is not the opposite of 'young' (= nalci'o, tolci'o), but the opposite of 'new' (= tolni'o); also ancient (= tcesau), age (= nilsau); x2 is used to x1 (= selsau for reordered places); historic/historical (= cirsau, cirselcedra; also vaipru)] /=/ slabu (sau)
&existent, hold as |                                        x2 of zasti
*existing (as a basis for new creation/invention), x4 of: x1 invents/creates/composes/authors x2 for function/purpose x3 from | elements/ideas x4 /:/ [x1 is creative/inventive] /=/ finti (fin fi'i)
*exists (| in imagination), x1 [concept] | in the imagination of/is imagined by/is imaginary to x2 /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is mental (one sense), x1 is unreal (one sense); in spite of the synonym, note that x2 is imaginary does not imply that it doesn't exist in the real world; the definition is crafted so that one can talk about imaginary things without claiming that they thereby really exist] /=/ xanri (xar)
*exists (| in reality), x1 |/is real/actual/reality for x2 under metaphysics x3 /:/ [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place]; [x1 is physical (one sense)] /=/ zasti (zat za'i)
*exit, x1 is a/the anus/anal orifice/asshole/arsehole [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: |, waste |] /:/ [also asshole/ass/arsehole; (adjective:) x1 is anal] /=/ ganxo (gax)
*exotic (unfamiliar), x1 is alien/foreign/[|]/unfamiliar to x2 in property x3 (ka) /:/ /=/ fange
*exotic (weird), x1 is strange/weird/deviant/bizarre/odd to x2 in property x3 (ka) /:/ [also alien, mysterious, deviant, queer, unusual, |] /=/ cizra (ciz)
*expands (grows), x1 grows/| [an increasing development] to size/into form x2 from x3 /:/ [also rising, developing; x1 gets bigger/enlarges/increases] /=/ banro (ba'o)
*expands (spreads), x1 spreads/| over/into x2 from initial state x3 /:/ /=/ preja (pej pe'a)
*expanse (field; broad uniform |)), x1 is a field [shape/form] of material x2; x1 is a broad uniform | of x2 /:/ [also woods (= ricfoi), lawn/meadow (= sasfoi), brush (= spafoi, cicyspafoi)] /=/ foldi (flo foi)
*expanse (parcel/| of land), x1 is a parcel/| of land at location x2; x1 is terrain /:/ /=/ tumla (tum tu'a)
*expanse (| of sky), x1 is an | of sky/the heavens at place x2; [celestial] /:/ /=/ tsani (tan)
*expanse (| of snow), x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity/| of snow /:/ /=/ snime (si'e)
*expanse (| of water), x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity/| of water; (adjective:) x1 is aqueous/[aquatic] /:/ [aquatic (= jaupli)] /=/ djacu (jac jau)
*expansion (cyclical |, tide), x1 is a tide [cyclical/periodic |] in x2 caused by x3 /:/ /=/ ctaru
@expect (without necessarily desire/approval/hope), consider metaphors "future-opine" (bavji'i), ["expectation" (= bavselji'i)], and combinations involving plans (selplatu), processes (pruce), and evolution (farvi), all of which imply sequences
*expect, x1 hopes/wishes for/desires x2 (event), expected likelihood x3 (0-1); x1 hopes that x2 happens /:/ [also: x1 is hopeful of x2; x2 will hopefully occur, as hoped for by x1; the value of x3 is a subjective estimate of likeliness according to x1, and is the basic determinant of whether pacna means 'hope' or 'wish' or '|': hoping for objects/states with negligible expectation is "wishing"; if the state is plausibly likely, it is "hoping"; when the probability is subjectively near 1, the attitude is described as "expecting"; the value will usually be expressed using inexact numbers (li "piso'u" to li "piro"); wish (= sotpa'a), hope (= sorpa'a), | (= sojypa'a)] /=/ pacna (pa'a)
*expectant (anticipator of permanence), x3 of: x1 is permanent/lasting/[eternal] in property x2 (ka) by standard x3 [time-span/| one] /:/ [also everlasting] /=/ vitno (vi'o)
*expectant (anticipator of transience), x3 of: x1 is temporary/not permanent/expected to change in property x2 (ka) by standard/| x3 /:/ [also transient] /=/ zasni (zas)
*expectation (not suprising occurance), x1 (event/action abstract) surprises/startles/is unexpected [and generally sudden] to x2 /:/ [also | (= nalspaji), alarm (= te'arspaji)] /=/ spaji (paj)
*expectation (violated by irony), x1 is ironic(al)/contrary to | x2 in state/property/aspect x3 /:/ /=/ ranxi (rax)
@expectation (without necessarily desire/approval/hope), consider metaphors "future-opine" (bavji'i) [| (= bavselji'i, ni'irbalvi)], and combinations involving plans (selplatu), processes (pruce), and evolution (farvi), all of which imply sequences
*expected likelihood (| of a wish/hope/expectation), x3 of: x1 hopes/wishes for/desires x2 (event), | likelihood x3 (0-1); x1 hopes that x2 happens /:/ [also: x1 is hopeful of x2; x2 will hopefully occur, as hoped for by x1; the value of x3 is a subjective estimate of likeliness according to x1, and is the basic determinant of whether pacna means 'hope' or 'wish' or 'expect': hoping for objects/states with negligible expectation is "wishing"; if the state is plausibly likely, it is "hoping"; when the probability is subjectively near 1, the attitude is described as "expecting"; the value will usually be expressed using inexact numbers (li "piso'u" to li "piro"); wish (= sotpa'a), hope (= sorpa'a), expect (= sojypa'a)] /=/ pacna (pa'a)
*expected to change (temporary), x1 is temporary/not permanent/| to change in property x2 (ka) by standard/expectant x3 /:/ [also transient] /=/ zasni (zas)
*expecting (| return, of an investor), x1 (agent) invests resources x2 in investment x3 | return/profit x4 (object(s)/event) /:/ [also ties up/[risks/gambles]; x1 is an investor; x2 are invested assets of x1; bond (= jertervle)] /=/ zivle (ziv vle)
&expecting, not |                                           x2 of ranxi
*expectorates, x1 spits/| x2 [predominantly liquid] from x3 to/onto x4 /:/ [saliva/spit/sputum/spittle (= molselpu'u)] /=/ sputu (put pu'u)
&expel jet,                                                 x3 of jetce
*expelled (of a jet), x1 is a jet [| stream] of material x2 | from x3 /:/ /=/ jetce (je'e)
&expelled by rocket,                                        x2 of jakne
*expelling (of a rocket), x1 is a rocket [vehicle] propelled by jet | x2 carrying payload x3 /:/ /=/ jakne
@expelling, see also "jet"
*expense (| of a purchase), x4 of: x1 [seller] sells/vends x2 [goods/service/commodity] to buyer/purchaser x3 for amount/cost/| x4 /:/ [x1 is a salesperson/salesman/vendor; x3 buys/purchases x2 from x1 (= terve'u for reordered terms); x4 is the price of x2 to x3 (= velve'u for reordered terms); for sale (= fitselve'u, selvenfriti); x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erve'u, po'erselve'u for unambiguous semantics)] /=/ vecnu (ven ve'u)
%expense, x1 is an event of x2 [seller] selling/vending x3 [goods/service/commodity] to buyer x4 for amount/cost/expense x5 /:/ [x2 is a salesperson/salesman/vendor; x4 buys x3 from x2; x5 is the price of x3 to x4 /=/ nunve'u
*expensive, x1 (object/commodity/property/event) is costly/|/dear to x2 by standard x3 /:/ [x1 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erkargu for unambiguous semantics)] /=/ kargu
&experience,                                                x1 of lifri
*experience, x2 of: x1 [person/passive/state] undergoes/experiences x2 (event/|); x2 happens to x1 /:/ [also has/have (of events/experiences); (adjective:) x1 and x2 are empirical; suggests passive undergoing but does not exclude active (per zukte) intent; a deserved |: reward or punishment (= jernyfri, zanjernyfri, maljernyfri)] /=/ lifri (lif fri)
&experienced, event |                                       x2 of lifri
*experiencer (| of harshness), x2 of: x1 (event/action/state) is severe/harsh to x2 [victim/|] /:/ /=/ jursa (jus)
*experiences, x1 [person/passive/state] undergoes/| x2 (event/experience); x2 happens to x1 /:/ [also has/have (of events/|); (adjective:) x1 and x2 are empirical; suggests passive undergoing but does not exclude active (per zukte) intent; a deserved experience: reward or punishment (= jernyfri, zanjernyfri, maljernyfri)] /=/ lifri (lif fri)
*experiments at, x1 tries/attempts/makes an effort to do/attain x2 (event/state/property) by actions/method x3 /:/ [also |] /=/ troci (toc toi)
&expert,                                                    x1 of certu
*expert, x1 is an |/pro/has prowess in/is skilled at x2 (event/activity) by standard x3 /:/ [also competent, skilled] /=/ certu (cre)
&expertise standard,                                        x3 of certu
&expertise,                                                 x2 of certu
*expertise, x1 is an expert/pro/has prowess/|/expertise in/is skilled at x2 (event/activity) by standard x3 /:/ [also competent, skilled] /=/ certu (cre)
&expertly, do |                                             x2 of certu
&explain,                                                   x1 of ciksi
*explain, x1 (person) |-s x2 (event/state/property) to x3 with |-ation x4 (du'u) /:/ [|-ation x4 is an underlying mechanism/details/purpose/method for x2 (= velcki for reordered places), generally assumed to be non-obvious; metaphorical usage with the various causal relations (i.e. jalge, mukti, krinu, rinka, nibli, zukte) is possible, but the non-obviousness, and the existence of an |-er with a point of view makes this word not a simple expression of cause] /=/ ciksi (cki)
&explained,                                                 x2 of ciksi
&explained,                                                 x2 of krinu
&explainer,                                                 x1 of ciksi
*explainer, x1 (person) explains x2 (event/state/property) to x3 with explanation x4 (du'u) /:/ [explanation x4 is an underlying mechanism/details/purpose/method for x2 (= velcki for reordered places), generally assumed to be non-obvious; metaphorical usage with the various causal relations (i.e. jalge, mukti, krinu, rinka, nibli, zukte) is possible, but the non-obviousness, and the existence of an | with a point of view makes this word not a simple expression of cause] /=/ ciksi (cki)
*explains, x1 (person) | x2 (event/state/property) to x3 with explanation x4 (du'u) /:/ [explanation x4 is an underlying mechanism/details/purpose/method for x2 (= velcki for reordered places), generally assumed to be non-obvious; metaphorical usage with the various causal relations (i.e. jalge, mukti, krinu, rinka, nibli, zukte) is possible, but the non-obviousness, and the existence of an explainer with a point of view makes this word not a simple expression of cause] /=/ ciksi (cki)
*explanation (justification), x1 (event/state) is a reason/justification/| for/causing/permitting x2 (event/state) /:/ /=/ krinu (rin ki'u)
*explanation (underlying mechanism/details/purpose/method), x1 (person) explains x2 (event/state/property) to x3 with | x4 (du'u) /:/ [| x4 is an underlying mechanism/details/purpose/method for x2 (= velcki for reordered places), generally assumed to be non-obvious; metaphorical usage with the various causal relations (i.e. jalge, mukti, krinu, rinka, nibli, zukte) is possible, but the non-obviousness, and the existence of an explainer with a point of view makes this word not a simple expression of cause] /=/ ciksi (cki)
&explanation,                                               x4 of ciksi
&explanation, get |                                         x3 of ciksi
&explode,                                                   x1 of spoja
*explode, x1 bursts/|-s/violently breaks up/decomposes/combusts into pieces/energy/fragments x2 /:/ /=/ spoja (poj po'a)
*explodes, x1 bursts/|/violently breaks up/decomposes/combusts into pieces/energy/fragments x2 /:/ /=/ spoja (poj po'a)
&explosion result,                                          x2 of spoja
&explosive, bomb |                                          x2 of jbama
*explosive, x1 is a bomb/| device with | material/principle x2 /:/ /=/ jbama (bam)
&exponent,                                                  x1 of dugri
&exponent,                                                  x3 of tenfa
*exponent, x3 of: x1 is the exponential result of base x2 to power/| x3 /:/ /=/ tenfa (tef)
&exponential base,                                          x2 of tenfa
&exponential,                                               x1 of tenfa
*exponential, x1 is the | result of base x2 to power/exponent x3 /:/ /=/ tenfa (tef)
*express (use of a language), x1 is a/the language/dialect used by x2 to |/communicate x3 (si'o/du'u, not quote) /:/ [also tongue] /=/ bangu (ban bau)
&express,                                                   x1 of cusku
*express, x1 (agent) |-es/says x2 (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept) for audience x3 via |-ive medium x4 /:/ [also says] /=/ cusku (cus sku)
*expressed (of a comment), x1 (text) is a comment/remark/observation about subject x2 | by x3 to audience x4 /:/ [also: x3 comments/remarks/says x1 about x2 (= terselpinka for reordered places)] /=/ pinka (pik)
&expressed by moan,                                         x3 of cmoni
&expressed to,                                              x3 of cusku
&expressed,                                                 x2 of cusku
*expresses, x1 (agent) |/says x2 (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept) for audience x3 via expressive medium x4 /:/ [also says] /=/ cusku (cus sku)
*expressing (of a non-linguistic utterance), x1 utters moan/groan/howl/scream [non-linguistic utterance] x2 | x3 (property) /:/ [also shriek, most animal sounds, e.g. bark, cackle, meow, neigh, moo, honk, baa, crow] /=/ cmoni (cmo co'i)
*expression (mathematical |), x1 [quantifier/|] is a mathematical | interpreted under rules/convention x2 /:/ /=/ mekso (mek me'o)
*expression (| defining a function), x4 of: x1 is a function/single-valued mapping from domain x2 to range x3 defined by |/rule x4 /:/ /=/ fancu
*expression (| used a a curse), x1 curses/damns/condemns x2 to fate (event) x3 /:/ [curse with a specific | (= dapsku)] /=/ dapma (dap)
&expression medium,                                         x4 of cusku
*expressive form (| with rhythm), x2 of: x1 (sequence/non-text quote) is a rhythm/beat of music/| x2 /:/ [not necessarily oscillatory/regular pattern] /=/ rilti (ril)
*expressive medium, x4 of: x1 (agent) expresses/says x2 (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept) for audience x3 via | x4 /:/ [also says] /=/ cusku (cus sku)
*expulsion (vomiting), x1 vomits/regurgitates x2; x1 throws x2 up; [violent] digestive | /:/ (x2 is non-gaseous) /=/ vamtu (vat)
*extends (ranges over interval), x1 ranges/|/spans/persists/reaches across/over interval/gap/area/scope/extent/range x2 /:/ /=/ kuspe (kup ku'e)
*extends (stretches/| to range), x1 stretches/| to range x2 [interval/extent] in dimension x3 from relaxed range x4 /:/ /=/ tcena (ten)
*extends after, x1 is in the future of/later than/after x2 in time sequence; x1 is latter; x2 is former /:/ [also sequel, succeed, successor, follow, come(s) after; time ordering only (use lidne otherwise); aorist in that x1 may overlap in time with x2 as long as it | afterwards; non-aorist future (= cfabalvi)] /=/ balvi (bav)
*extent (| ranged over), x2 of: x1 ranges/extends/spans/persists/reaches across/over interval/gap/area/scope/|/range x2 /:/ /=/ kuspe (kup ku'e)
*extent (| stretched to), x2 of: x1 stretches/extends to range x2 [interval/|] in dimension x3 from relaxed range x4 /:/ /=/ tcena (ten)
&extent,                                                    x2 of tcena
&extent, city |                                             x2 of tcadu
*exterior, x1 is on the outside of x2; x1 is | to x2 /:/ /=/ bartu (bar)
*external (outside), x1 is on the outside of x2; x1 is | to x2 /:/ /=/ bartu (bar)
*external genitalia, x1 is a/the pubic area/| genitalia [body-part] of x2 /:/ /=/ plibu (pib)
&external, something |                                      x1 of bartu
&extra,                                                     x4 of bancu
*extract (from a biological source), x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of juice/nectar from-source/of-type x2 /:/ [water-based | from a (generally) biological source] /=/ jisra
*extraordinary, x1 is great/grand in property x2 (ka) by standard x3 /:/ [indicates a subjective greatness, as compared to the objective standard implied for barda; (synonyms, possibly requiring tanru:) |, illustrious, magnificent, impressive, awesome, grandiose, august, inspiring, special, majestic, distinguished, eminent, splendor, stately, imposing (all generally zabna); terrible (mabla)] /=/ banli (bal ba'i)
*extreme (limit/bound), x1 is a limit/|/bound/border/[confinement] of x2 in property/domain x3 /:/ [restrain/constrain within limits (= jitri'u, jitygau, jityzu'e)] /=/ jimte (jit)
*extreme (much/very), x1 is much/| in property x2 (ka), towards x3 |/direction; x1 is, in x2, very x3 /:/ [also very, pretty, a lot, immoderate/immoderately, intense, quite, extremely] /=/ mutce (tce)
*extreme (superlative/utmost), x1 is superlative in property x2 (ka), the x3 | (ka; default ka zmadu) among set/range x4 /:/ [also: x1 is x3-est/utmost in x2 among x4; x1 is |; x1 is simply x3] /=/ traji (rai)
&extreme [n],                                               x3 of traji
&extreme, range limited by |                                x4 of traji
&extreme, which |                                           x3 of traji
*extremely dark-colored, x1 is black/| [color adjective] /:/ /=/ xekri (xek xe'i)
*extremely, x1 is much/extreme in property x2 (ka), towards x3 extreme/direction; x1 is, in x2, very x3 /:/ [also very, pretty, a lot, immoderate/immoderately, intense, quite, |] /=/ mutce (tce)
*extremity (horn as metaphor for pointed |), x1 is a/the horn [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: pointed |] /:/ /=/ jirna
*extremity (tip/point), x1 is a tip/point/vertex/| [0-dimension shape/form] on object x2 at locus x3 /:/ /=/ jipno (jip ji'o)
*extremity (|/limb attached at shoulder/hip joint), x2 of: x1 is a/the shoulder/hip/joint [body-part] attaching limb/| x2 to body x3 /:/ /=/ janco (jan)
&eye,                                                       x1 of kanla
&eye, thing having |                                        x2 of kanla
*eye, x1 is a/the | [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: sensory apparatus]; (adjective:) x1 is ocular /:/ [x1 is optic] /=/ kanla (kal)
*fabric (cloth), x1 is an amount of cloth/| of type/material x2 /:/ /=/ bukpu (buk bu'u)
*fabric (cotton), x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of cotton [type of |/material] /:/ /=/ mapni
*fabric (linen), x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of linen/flax [type of |/material] /:/ /=/ matli
@fabric, see also "cloth", "wool", "sheet", "plastic", "silk"
&face of a block,                                           x3 of bliku
&face,                                                      x1 of flira
&face,                                                      x3 of kubli
&face, thing having |                                       x2 of flira
*face, x1 is a/the | [head/body-part] of x2; (adjective:) x1 is facial /:/ /=/ flira (fir)
*face, x1 is surface/| [bounded shape/form] of [higher-dimension] object x2, on side x3, edges x4 /:/ [also x4 bounds] /=/ sefta (sfe)
&faced for sideways,                                        x3 of mlana
*faces (| forward), x2 of: x1 is anterior/ahead/forward/(in/on) the front of x2 which |/in-frame-of-reference x3 /:/ [also: x3 is the standard of orientation for x2] /=/ crane (cra)
*faces (| of something with a left side), x2 of: x1 is to the left/left-hand side of x2 which |/in-frame-of-reference x3 /:/ [also x3 is the standard of orientation for x2] /=/ zunle (zul)
*faces (| of something with a posterior), x2 of: x1 is posterior/behind/back/in the rear of x2 which |/in-frame-of-reference x3 /:/ [also: x3 is the standard of orientation for x2; spine (= rixybo'u, rixybo'ukamju)] /=/ trixe (rix ti'e)
*faces (| of something with a right side), x2 of: x1 is to the right/right-hand side of x2 which |/in-frame-of-reference x3 /:/ [also: x3 is the standard of orientation for x2] /=/ pritu
*facial (pertaining to the face), x1 is a/the face [head/body-part] of x2; (adjective:) x1 is | /:/ /=/ flira (fir)
*facile, x1 (action) is easy/simple/| for x2 (agent) under conditions x3; x2 does x1 freely/easily /:/ /=/ frili (fil)
*facing (of something on a lateral side), x1 is to the side of/lateral to x2 and | x3 from point of view/in-frame-of-reference x4 /:/ (cf. crane, trixe, pritu, zunle, which differ in that the direction of | is the front and not the lateral side.  The x4 of mlana may be either the front, or back side of x2) /=/ mlana (mla)
*fact (absolute truth), x1 (du'u) is a |/reality/truth/actuality, in the absolute /:/ /=/ fatci (fac)
*fact (datum), x1 (du'u) [|/measurement] is data/information/statistic(s) about x2 gathered by method x3 /:/ [evidence (= velji'i datni or just velji'i, ti'irdatni)] /=/ datni
*fact (epistemological truth), x1 (du'u) is |/truth by standard/epistemology/metaphysics x2 /:/ [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place] /=/ jetnu (jet je'u)
*fact (something honest about), x1 is honest/open/truthfully revealing to/candid/frank with x2 about matter/| x3 /:/ [also straight, straight-forward] /=/ stace (sac)
*fact (something known), x1 knows |(s) x2 (du'u) about subject x3 by epistemology x4 /:/ [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place; know how to - implying knowledge of method but not necessarily having the ability to practice (= tadjyju'o)] /=/ djuno (jun ju'o)
*fact (something recalled), x1 remembers/recalls/recollects |(s)/memory x2 (du'u) about subject x3 /:/ /=/ morji (moj mo'i)
*fact (something understood), x1 understands/comprehends |/truth x2 (du'u) about subject x3; x1 understands (fi) x3 /:/ /=/ jimpe (jmi)
&fact,                                                      x1 of fatci
@fact, see also "true", "truth", "real"
&factor,                                                    x2 of pilji
&factor,                                                    x3 of pilji
*factors (multiplication), x1 is the product/total/result of |/multiplicands (x2 and x3) x2 multiplied by x3 /:/ /=/ pilji (pi'i)
&factory product,                                           x2 of fanri
&factory,                                                   x1 of fanri
&factory, raw material for |                                x3 of fanri
*factory, x1 is a |/foundry/industrial plant/mill producing x2 from materials x3 /:/ /=/ fanri
*factually necessary, x1 (abstract) is necessary/required for continuing state/process x2 under conditions x3 /:/ [also |, necessity, prerequisite, condition, precondition] /=/ sarcu (sa'u)
&fail,                                                      x1 of fliba
*fail, x1 |-s at doing x2 (state/event); x1 is a |-ure at its role in x2 /:/ [baffled (= pesfli, jmifli, dafspufli, menfli, among other senses); also x2 ceases/does not complete/|-s to continue due to |-ure on the part of x1] /=/ fliba (fli)
&failed activity,                                           x2 of fliba
*fails, x1 | at doing x2 (state/event); x1 is a failure at its role in x2 /:/ [baffled (= pesfli, jmifli, dafspufli, menfli, among other senses); also x2 ceases/does not complete/| to continue due to failure on the part of x1] /=/ fliba (fli)
*failure (one who fails), x1 fails at doing x2 (state/event); x1 is a | at its role in x2 /:/ [baffled (= pesfli, jmifli, dafspufli, menfli, among other senses); also x2 ceases/does not complete/fails to continue due to | on the part of x1] /=/ fliba (fli)
*fair, x1 celebrates/recognizes/honors x2 (event/abstract) with activity/[party] x3 /:/ [x3 (and nunsalci) festival/fiesta/celebration/occasion/|/[holiday (some senses)]; not limited to the ameliorative interpretation of 'celebrate': funeral (= mrobixsla)] /=/ salci (sla)
&fairy mythos,                                              x2 of crida
*fairy tale, x1 is a myth/legend, a culturally significant story about x2 in mythos x3 of culture x4 /:/ [also: x1 is mythical/| tale; used adjectivally for non-humanoid creatures of story/myth/legend/religion, e.g. dragon (these animals are ramda'u); | tale (= veryranmi)] /=/ ranmi (ram)
&fairy,                                                     x1 of crida
*fairy, x1 is a |/elf/gnome/brownie/pixie/goblin/kobold [mythical humanoid] of mythos/religion x2 /:/ [also orc, giant, demon or devil (when humanoid-form is presumed by the mythos/religion), bugbear, bogeyman] /=/ crida (rid)
&fall,                                                      x1 of farlu
&fall, frame for |                                          x4 of farlu
*fall, x1 falls/drops to x2 from x3 in gravity well/frame of reference x4 /:/ [note: things can | in spin, thrust, or tide as well as gravity; (agentive "drop" = one of two lujvo: falcru and falri'a)] /=/ farlu (fal fa'u)
*fall, x1 is autumn/| [harvest/cooling season] of year x2 at location x3 /:/ /=/ critu
&fallen from,                                               x3 of farlu
&fallen to,                                                 x2 of farlu
*falling (diving, controlled |), x1 dives/swoops [manner of controlled |] to x2 from x3 /:/ /=/ sfubu (sub su'u)
*falling (solid precipitation |), x1 is hail/sleet/freezing rain/solid precipitation of material/composition including x2 /:/ [this is the substance, not the act or manner of its |, which is carvi] /=/ bratu
*falls, x1 |/drops to x2 from x3 in gravity well/frame of reference x4 /:/ [note: things can fall in spin, thrust, or tide as well as gravity; (agentive "drop" = one of two lujvo: falcru and falri'a)] /=/ farlu (fal fa'u)
*false (doubted), x2 of: x1 doubts/is dubious/doubtful/skeptical/questions that x2 (du'u) is true /:/ [also: x2 is doubtful/dubious/questionable (= selsenpi for reordered places)] /=/ senpi (sen)
&false,                                                     x1 of jitfa
*false, x1 (du'u) is |/is an untruth by standard/epistemology/metaphysics x2 /:/ [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place] /=/ jitfa (jif)
&falsity standard,                                          x2 of jitfa
&familiar feature,                                          x3 of slabu
&familiar with,                                             x2 of slabu
&familiar,                                                  x1 of slabu
&familiar, finds |                                          x2 of slabu
*familiar, x1 is old/|/well-known to observer x2 in feature x3 (ka) by standard x4 /:/ [This can cover both meanings of old.  Old in years, i.e. age, can be conveyed through x2 = the world, life, existence (= loi nu zasti); in usage this has been a common default for ellipsis.  However slabu is not the opposite of 'young' (= nalci'o, tolci'o), but the opposite of 'new' (= tolni'o); also ancient (= tcesau), age (= nilsau); x2 is used to x1 (= selsau for reordered places); historic/historical (= cirsau, cirselcedra; also vaipru)] /=/ slabu (sau)
&familiarity standard,                                      x4 of slabu
*family (as part of tree-structured classification), x3 or other place of: x1 is a species of genus x2, | x3, etc.; [open-ended tree-structure categorization] /:/ [also subspecies, order, phylum; (places do not correspond to specific levels in the hierarchy; rather, x1 is at a "lower" or "bushier" part of the tree than x2, x2 is "lower" than x3, etc.; skipping a place thus means that there is one or more known-and-unspecified levels of hierarchy between the two); not limited to Linnean animal/plant taxonomy] /=/ jutsi (jut)
*family (clan), x1 (mass) is a | with members including x2 bonded/tied/joined according to standard x3 /:/ [also clan, tribe; x2 is in x1, a member of x1 (selylanzu for reordered places), relative of (= lazmi'u - xy mintu y'y leka cmima da poi lanzu)] /=/ lanzu (laz)
*family (cousin, non-immediate |), x1 is cousin to x2 by bond/tie x3; [non-immediate | member, default same generation] /:/ [probably preferred for metaphorical siblings (over bruna)] /=/ tamne
*family (having garden/field), x2 of: x1 is a garden/tended/cultivated field of |/community/farmer x2 growing plants/crop x3 /:/ [orchard (= ricpurdi)] /=/ purdi (pud)
*family (subcategory), x1 (mass/si'o) is a class/category/subgroup/subset within x2 with defining property x3 (ka) /:/ [also type, kind, classification, species, genus, |, order, phylum] /=/ klesi (kle lei)
&family member,                                             x2 of lanzu
&family of species,                                         x3 of jutsi
&family standard,                                           x3 of lanzu
&family,                                                    x1 of lanzu
&famous,                                                    x1 of misno
&famous, hold as |                                          x2 of misno
*famous, x1 (person/object/event) is |/renowned/is a celebrity among community of persons x2 (mass) /:/ [also celebrated/well-known; (derogative meanings:) notorious/infamous (= malmi'o; these could also be expressed using the referenced words)] /=/ misno (mis mi'o)
*fancy, x2 of: x1 (object) adorns/decorates x2; x1 is an adornment/decoration of x2; x2 is |/decorated /:/ [|/decorated (= selja'i)] /=/ jadni (jad ja'i)
&far,                                                       x1 of darno
*far, x1 is |/distant from x2 in property x3 (ka) /:/ /=/ darno (dar da'o)
&fare of a bar,                                             x2 of barja
&fare,                                                      x2 of gusta
&farm location,                                             x2 of cange
&farm produce,                                              x4 of cange
&farm,                                                      x1 of cange
*farm, x1 is a |/ranch at x2, farmed by x3, raising/producing x4; (adjective:) x1 is agrarian /:/ [also grange; farming is any organized agrarian activity, not limited to plant crops] /=/ cange (cag)
*farmed (of a farm), x1 is a farm/ranch at x2, | by x3, raising/producing x4; (adjective:) x1 is agrarian /:/ [also grange; farming is any organized agrarian activity, not limited to plant crops] /=/ cange (cag)
*farmer (| of a farm), x3 of: x1 is a farm/ranch at x2, farmed by | x3, raising/producing x4; (adjective:) x1 is agrarian /:/ [also grange; farming is any organized agrarian activity, not limited to plant crops] /=/ cange (cag)
*farmer (| of a field), x2 of: x1 is a garden/tended/cultivated field of family/community/| x2 growing plants/crop x3 /:/ [orchard (= ricpurdi)] /=/ purdi (pud)
&farmer,                                                    x3 of cange
*farming, x1 is a farm/ranch at x2, farmed by x3, raising/producing x4; (adjective:) x1 is agrarian /:/ [also grange; | is any organized agrarian activity, not limited to plant crops] /=/ cange (cag)
*farts, x1 coughs/|/burps up/out x2 [predominantly gaseous] from orifice x3 /:/ /=/ kafke
&fast,                                                      x1 of sutra
&fast, done |                                               x2 of sutra
*fast, x1 is |/swift/quick/hastes/rapid at doing/being/bringing about x2 (event/state) /:/ /=/ sutra (sut)
&fasten,                                                    x1 of lasna
*fasten, x1 (agent) |-s/connects/attaches x2 to x3 with |-er x4 /:/ [no implication that result is considered a single object; although x2 and x3 may be reversible, x3 may be used for the substrate, the fixed/larger object to which x2 becomes attached] /=/ lasna (la'a)
&fastened to,                                               x3 of lasna
&fastened,                                                  x2 of lasna
*fastened, x1 is joined to/connects to/is united with x2 at common locus x3; x1 and x2 are a union /:/ [also joined/|/attached by joint x3/by means of x3/with fastener x3; fastener (= jo'etci, jonvelyla'a); train, sequence of joined objects (= jonpoi; porjo'e for a single object joined into a sequence)] /=/ jorne (jon jo'e)
*fastener (keyable |), x1 is a key fitting/releasing/opening/unlocking lock x2, and having relevant properties x3 /:/ [also x2 |, mechanism; code key (= termifckiku, ckitermifra); x3 is dependent on the type of key, but are those form properties of the key that enable it to serve the function of opening the lock - in the case of a metal key to a padlock, for example, this would be the shaft and teeth] /=/ ckiku (kik)
*fastener (pointed |), x1 is a nail/tack [pointed driven/frictional |] of type/size x2 (ka), made of material x3 /:/ /=/ dinko (di'o)
*fastener (threaded |), x1 is a screw [|] for purpose x2, threads [pitch, material] x3, frame [size, material] x4 /:/ [also bolt] /=/ klupe (lup lu'e)
*fastener (used to fasten), x4 of: x1 (agent) fastens/connects/attaches x2 to x3 with | x4 /:/ [no implication that result is considered a single object; although x2 and x3 may be reversible, x3 may be used for the substrate, the fixed/larger object to which x2 becomes attached] /=/ lasna (la'a)
*fastener (| joining things), x3 of: x1 is joined to/connects to/is united with x2 at common locus x3; x1 and x2 are a union /:/ [also joined/fastened/attached by joint x3/by means of x3/with | x3; | (= jo'etci, jonvelyla'a); train, sequence of joined objects (= jonpoi; porjo'e for a single object joined into a sequence)] /=/ jorne (jon jo'e)
&fastener,                                                  x4 of lasna
*fastening (of a knot), x1 is a knot/tangle in/between x2 (object/jo'u-objects) /:/ [knot (verb = jgegau, jgezu'e, jgeri'a, jgela'a), knot: | between two or more cords (= jgeterjo'e)] /=/ jgena (jge)
*fastening (| by a pin/peg), x1 is a pin/peg (needle-shaped tool) for | to/piercing x2, of material/properties x3 /:/ /=/ pijne
*fastens, x1 (agent) |/connects/attaches x2 to x3 with fastener x4 /:/ [no implication that result is considered a single object; although x2 and x3 may be reversible, x3 may be used for the substrate, the fixed/larger object to which x2 becomes attached] /=/ lasna (la'a)
*fat (edible, from a living/formerly living source), x1 is a quantity of/contains butter/oleo/margarine/shortening from source x2 /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is buttery; an edible |, solid but spreadable at normal temperatures; dairy butter (= ladmatne)] /=/ matne
*fat (having oily texture, composed of glyceryl fatty acid esters), x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains grease/|/oil from source x2 /:/ /=/ grasu (ras)
*fat (obese), x1 is plump/|/obese [excessively thick/bulbous/swollen] by standard x2 /:/ /=/ plana
&fate,                                                      x1 of dimna
&fate,                                                      x3 of dapma
&fate, thing having |                                       x2 of dimna
*fate, x1 avoids/evades/shuns/escapes/skirts [|] x2 (event) through action/state x3 (event) /:/ [also detours around, stays away from; (x1 is normally an object, but may be an event)] /=/ rivbi (riv)
*fate, x1 curses/damns/condemns x2 to | (event) x3 /:/ [curse with a specific expression (= dapsku)] /=/ dapma (dap)
*fate, x1 is a |/destiny of x2; [doom, curse are mabla-forms]; x2 is fated/predestined/doomed to x1 /:/ [fated/destined/doomed (= seldimna)] /=/ dimna (dim)
&fated,                                                     x2 of dimna
*fated, x1 is a fate/destiny of x2; [doom, curse are mabla-forms]; x2 is |/predestined/doomed to x1 /:/ [|/destined/doomed (= seldimna)] /=/ dimna (dim)
*father (male parent), x1 is a parent of/raises/|-s x2; x1 mentors/acts parental toward child/protege x2 /:/ /=/ rirni (rir)
*father (one who acts paternally), x1 is a | of x2; x1 begets/sires/acts paternal towards x2; [not necessarily biological] /:/ /=/ patfu (paf pa'u)
*father (sire), x1 engenders/|-s/begets x2 with coparent x3 /:/ /=/ rorci (ror)
*father (source of male gamete in an embryo), x3 of: x1 is an embryo/zygote/fetus/fertilized egg with mother x2, and | x3 /:/ /=/ tarbi
*father (source of sperm), x2 of: x1 is an egg/ovum/sperm/pollen/gamete of/from organism [mother/|] x2 /:/ [(poorly metaphorical only due to gender- and species- being unspecified): ovoid, oblate (= pevysovyseltai, but better: claboi); egg, specifically female (= fetso'a), of a bird (= cpifetso'a, cpiso'a), of a chicken (= jipcyfetso'a, jipcyso'a] (but note that Lojban does not require specificity, just as English doesn't for either milk or eggs; "sovda" is fine for most contexts); [if fertilized, then tsiju or tarbi] /=/ sovda (sov so'a)
*father (| of daughter), x2 of: x1 is a daughter of mother/|/parents x2; [not necessarily biological] /:/ /=/ tixnu (tix ti'u)
*father (| of son), x2 of: x1 is a son of mother/|/parents x2 [not necessarily biological] /:/ [also filial] /=/ bersa (bes be'a)
&father,                                                    x1 of patfu
&father,                                                    x2 of bersa
&father,                                                    x2 of tixnu
&father, embryo |                                           x3 of tarbi
@father, see also "parent", "offspring", "engender", "uncle"
&fathered,                                                  x2 of patfu
*fatigued, x1 is tired/| by effort/situation x2 (event); x1 needs/wants rest /:/ /=/ tatpi (ta'i)
&fatiguing,                                                 x2 of tatpi
*fault, x1 (property - ka) is a flaw/|/defect in x2 causing x3 /:/ /=/ cfila (cfi)
*faultless, x1 is perfect/ideal/archetypical/|/flawless/un-improvable in property/aspect x2 (ka) /:/ [also without defect/error] /=/ prane (pa'e)
*favor (approval), x1 approves of/gives | to plan/action x2 (object/event) /:/ /=/ zanru (zar zau)
*favor (something begged for), x3 of: x1 begs/pleads/supplicates/entreats/implores/beseeches/prays [asks with humility] x2 for x3 /:/ [also importune, petition, plea, solicit; x2 benefactor, patron; x3 boon, |, gift, alms] /=/ pikci
&favor,                                                     x3 of zabna
&favorable,                                                 x1 of zabna
*favorable, x1 is a | connotation/sense/way-of-looking-at x2 used by x3 /:/ /=/ zabna (zan za'a)
&favored,                                                   x2 of zabna
&fear,                                                      x1 of terpa
*fear, x1 |-s x2; x1 is afraid/scared/frightened by/|-ful of x2 (event/tu'a object) /:/ [x2 is |-some/|-ful/frightening/scary to x1 (= selte'a to reorder places)] /=/ terpa (tep te'a)
&feared,                                                    x2 of terpa
*fearful, x1 fears x2; x1 is afraid/scared/frightened by/| of x2 (event/tu'a object) /:/ [x2 is fearsome/|/frightening/scary to x1 (= selte'a to reorder places)] /=/ terpa (tep te'a)
*fears, x1 | x2; x1 is afraid/scared/frightened by/fearful of x2 (event/tu'a object) /:/ [x2 is fearsome/fearful/frightening/scary to x1 (= selte'a to reorder places)] /=/ terpa (tep te'a)
*fearsome, x2 of: x1 fears x2; x1 is afraid/scared/frightened by/fearful of x2 (event/tu'a object) /:/ [x2 is |/fearful/frightening/scary to x1 (= selte'a to reorder places)] /=/ terpa (tep te'a)
&feat, gymnastic |                                          x2 of zajba
*feat, x1 is a gymnast at/performs gymnastics | x2 /:/ /=/ zajba (zaj)
&feather,                                                   x1 of pimlu
*feather, x1 is a/the |/plume(s)/plumage [body-part] of animal/species x2 /:/ /=/ pimlu (pim pi'u)
&feathered,                                                 x2 of pimlu
*feature (detail), x1 is a detail/|/particular of x2 /:/ /=/ tcila (til)
*feature (familiar |), x3 of: x1 is old/familiar/well-known to observer x2 in | x3 (ka) by standard x4 /:/ [This can cover both meanings of old.  Old in years, i.e. age, can be conveyed through x2 = the world, life, existence (= loi nu zasti); in usage this has been a common default for ellipsis.  However slabu is not the opposite of 'young' (= nalci'o, tolci'o), but the opposite of 'new' (= tolni'o); also ancient (= tcesau), age (= nilsau); x2 is used to x1 (= selsau for reordered places); historic/historical (= cirsau, cirselcedra; also vaipru)] /=/ slabu (sau)
*feature (new |), x3 of: x1 is new/unfamiliar/novel to observer x2 in | x3 (ka) by standard x4; x1 is a novelty /:/ /=/ cnino (nin ni'o)
*feature (trait), x1 has/is characterized by property/|/trait/aspect/dimension x2 (ka); x2 is manifest in x1 /:/ [manifested/property/quality/trait/|/aspect (= selkai)] /=/ ckaji (kai)
*feature (| lost), x2 of: x1 loses person/thing x2 at/near x3; x1 loses property/| x2 in conditions/situation x3 /:/ [x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event (rare for cirko), or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'ecri, po'erselcri for unambiguous semantics)] /=/ cirko (cri)
&feature, familiar |                                        x3 of slabu
*fecal, x1 is a/the feces/excrement/dung/shit of x2 (animal/person); (adjective:) x1 is | (matter) /:/ [also crap] /=/ kalci
&feces,                                                     x1 of kalci
*feces, x1 is a/the |/excrement/dung/shit of x2 (animal/person); (adjective:) x1 is fecal (matter) /:/ [also crap] /=/ kalci
*fecund, x1 is fertile/conducive for supporting the growth/development of x2; x1 is fruitful/prolific /:/ [also | (note that the Lojban covers both potential and actual/realized fertility)] /=/ ferti (fre)
&fed by river,                                              x4 of rirxe
&fee,                                                       x2 of pleji
*feeble, x1 is weak/|/frail in property/quality/aspect x2 (ka) by standard x3 /:/ /=/ ruble (rub ble)
&feed on,                                                   x2 of cidja
*feed, x1 is food/|/nutriment for x2; x1 is edible/gives nutrition to x2 /:/ /=/ cidja (dja)
*feel pride, x1 (person) | in/about x2 (abstraction) /:/ [an emotional combination of satisfaction and respect/esteem towards property(ies) or action(s) of person/entity that has a specific tie to emoter; | self (= se'ijgi, tolcumla); use x2 tu'a for pride in non-specific actions/properties of someone] /=/ jgira (jgi)
&feeling anguish, person |                                  x1 of dunku
*feels (senses/notices), x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus property x2 (ka) by means x3 under conditions x4 /:/ [x1 is sensitive to x2; also |, spots, perceives, makes out, discerns/recognizes (but only implying reaction without necessarily any significant mental processing); note that the emphasis is on a property which stimulates x1 and is detected (sanji is passive about the sensing, and is not limited to sensory input, as well as presuming some kind of discernment/recognition, while not being concerned with the means of detection); x3 sense/sensory channel] /=/ ganse (gas ga'e)
*feels ashamed/mortified/humiliated, x1 | under conditions x2 before community/audience x3 /:/ /=/ ckeji (kej cke)
*feels comfort, x1 |/is comfortable with conditions/environmental property(ies) x2 /:/ /=/ kufra (kuf)
&feels emotion,                                             x1 of cinmo
*feels emotion, x1 | x2 (ka) about x3 /:/ [also mood/humor (= nuncni)] /=/ cinmo (cni)
*feels frustration, x1 | about x2 (abstraction) /:/ /=/ steba (seb)
*feels guilt/remorse, x1 | about x2 (abstraction) /:/ /=/ zungi (zug)
*feels love, x1 loves/| [strong affectionate devotion] towards x2 (object/state) /:/ [also: x1 is loving towards x2, x1 is a lover of x2 (one sense), x2 is beloved by x1 (= selprami for reordered places)] /=/ prami (pam pa'i)
*feels pain/hurt, x1 hurts/| at locus x2 /:/ /=/ cortu (cor cro)
*feels pride, x1 (person) | in/about x2 (abstraction) /:/ [an emotional combination of satisfaction and respect/esteem towards property(ies) or action(s) of person/entity that has a specific tie to emoter; self-pride (= se'ijgi, tolcumla); use x2 tu'a for pride in non-specific actions/properties of someone] /=/ jgira (jgi)
*feels regret/remorse, x1 regrets/rues (abstraction) x2; x1 is regretful/rueful/sorry/[remorseful] about x2 /:/ [also: x1 | about x2 (= zugyxe'u)] /=/ xenru (xer xe'u)
*feels sorrow/grief, x1 is sad/depressed/dejected/[unhappy/|] about x2 (abstraction) /:/ /=/ badri (dri)
*feels sorry for, x1 (person) pities/| x2 (person) about x3 (abstraction) /:/ /=/ kecti (kec ke'i)
*feels terror/fear, x1 fears x2; x1 is afraid/scared/frightened by/fearful of x2 (event/tu'a object); x1 | about x2 /:/ [x2 is fearsome/fearful/frightening/scary to x1 (= selte'a to reorder places)] /=/ terpa (tep te'a)
*feels wonder/awe, x1 |/marvels about x2 /:/ /=/ manci (mac)
*feet, x1 is a shoe/boot/sandal for covering/protecting [|/hooves] x2, and of material x3 /:/ [also boot (= tupcutci)] /=/ cutci (cuc)
*feet, x1 kicks [hits with x1's foot/| x4] x2 in/at locus x3, using x1's foot/| x4 /:/ /=/ tikpa (tip)
*feline, x1 is a cat/[puss/pussy/kitten] [| animal] of species/breed x2; (adjective:) x1 is | /:/ /=/ mlatu (lat)
&felt, emotion |                                            x2 of cinmo
*fem- (sound clue and Romance etymological prefix meaning 'female'), x1 is a |-ale/doe of species x2 evidencing |-inine trait(s) x3 (ka); x1 is |-inine /:/ /=/ fetsi (fet fe'i)
*female (girl, young |), x1 is a girl [young | person] of age x2 immature by standard x3 /:/ [word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; (use verba)] /=/ nixli (nix xli)
*female (woman, | person), x1 is a woman/women; x1 is a | humanoid person [not necessarily adult] /:/ [word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; (use remna or prenu)] /=/ ninmu (nim ni'u)
*female (| of species), x1 is a |/doe of species x2 evidencing feminine trait(s) x3 (ka); x1 is feminine /:/ /=/ fetsi (fet fe'i)
*female egg (ovum), x1 is an egg/ovum/sperm/pollen/gamete of/from organism [mother/father] x2 /:/ [(poorly metaphorical only due to gender- and species- being unspecified): ovoid, oblate (= pevysovyseltai, but better: claboi); egg, specifically | (= fetso'a), of a bird (= cpifetso'a, cpiso'a), of a chicken (= jipcyfetso'a, jipcyso'a] (but note that Lojban does not require specificity, just as English doesn't for either milk or eggs; "sovda" is fine for most contexts); [if fertilized, then tsiju or tarbi] /=/ sovda (sov so'a)
&female species,                                            x2 of fetsi
&female trait,                                              x3 of fetsi
&female,                                                    x1 of fetsi
*feminine, x1 is a female/doe of species x2 evidencing | trait(s) x3 (ka); x1 is | /:/ /=/ fetsi (fet fe'i)
*femto- (metric prefix), x1 is 1x10**-15 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) /:/ /=/ femti (fem)
*fen, x1 is measured in kopeck/cent money-subunits as x2 [quantity], in monetary system x3 /:/ [also pfennig, paisa, sen, |, dinar, etc.; x1 is generally a price/cost/value]; (additional secondary, tertiary, etc. subunit places may be added as x4, x5, x6, ...) /=/ fepni (fep fei)
*fence, x1 is a wall/| separating x2 and x3 (unordered) of/in structure x4 /:/ /=/ bitmu (bim bi'u)
&fenced,                                                    x2 of bitmu
&fenced,                                                    x3 of bitmu
*fermentation agent, x2 of: x1 rots/decays/ferments with decay/| agent x2; x1 is rotten/decayed/fermented /:/ /=/ fusra (fur)
*fermented, x1 rots/decays/ferments with decay/fermentation agent x2; x1 is rotten/decayed/| /:/ /=/ fusra (fur)
*ferments, x1 rots/decays/| with decay/fermentation agent x2; x1 is rotten/decayed/fermented /:/ /=/ fusra (fur)
*ferric, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of iron (Fe); [metaphor: strong tarnishing] /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is |/ferrous] /=/ tirse (tir)
*ferrous, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of iron (Fe); [metaphor: strong tarnishing] /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is ferric/|] /=/ tirse (tir)
&fertile,                                                   x1 of ferti
*fertile, x1 is |/conducive for supporting the growth/development of x2; x1 is fruitful/prolific /:/ [also fecund (note that the Lojban covers both potential and actual/realized fertility)] /=/ ferti (fre)
&fertility product,                                         x2 of ferti
*fertilized egg, x1 is an embryo/zygote/fetus/| egg with mother x2, and father x3 /:/ /=/ tarbi
*fertilized seed, x1(s) is/are (a) seed(s)/spore(s) [body-part] of organism x2 for producing offspring x3 /:/ [also germ cell; implies actual potential for self-development; seeds generally contain embryo and food, and hence would include a | egg] /=/ tsiju (tsi)
*festival (activity celebrating something), x3 of: x1 celebrates/recognizes/honors x2 (event/abstract) with activity/[party] x3 /:/ [x3 (and nunsalci) |/fiesta/celebration/occasion/fair/[holiday (some senses)]; not limited to the ameliorative interpretation of 'celebrate': funeral (= mrobixsla)] /=/ salci (sla)
*fetch, x1 gets/procures/acquires/obtains/accepts/|-es x2 from source x3 [previous possessor not implied] /:/ [accept a gift (= du'acpa)] /=/ cpacu (cpa)
*fetus, x1 is an embryo/zygote/|/fertilized egg with mother x2, and father x3 /:/ /=/ tarbi
*feverish, x1 is hot/[warm] by standard x2 /:/ [warm (= mligla), | (= bi'agla)] /=/ glare (gla)
&fiction subject,                                           x2 of cfika
&fiction,                                                   x1 of cfika
&fiction, author of |                                       x3 of cfika
&fiction, genre of |                                        x2 of cfika
&fiction, write |                                           x3 of cfika
*fiction, x1 is a work of | about plot/theme/subject x2/under convention x2 by author x3 /:/ [also story, lie, untrue] /=/ cfika (fik fi'a)
*fiddle, x1 is guitar/violin/|/harp [stringed musical instrument] with actuator/plectrum/bow x2 /:/ [also lute, viola, cello] /=/ jgita (git)
*field (broad uniform expanse), x1 is a | [shape/form] of material x2; x1 is a broad uniform expanse of x2 /:/ [also woods (= ricfoi), lawn/meadow (= sasfoi), brush (= spafoi, cicyspafoi)] /=/ foldi (flo foi)
*field (force | causing weight), x3 of: x1 is the weight of object x2 in [gravitational or other force] | x3 /:/ /=/ junta
*field (garden/cultivated |), x1 is a garden/tended/cultivated | of family/community/farmer x2 growing plants/crop x3 /:/ [orchard (= ricpurdi)] /=/ purdi (pud)
*field (magnetic |), x2 of: x1 is magnetic [adjective] producing magnetic | x2 /:/ /=/ maksi (mak)
&field material,                                            x2 of foldi
&field,                                                     x1 of foldi
&field, magnetic |                                          x2 of maksi
*fiesta, x3 of: x1 celebrates/recognizes/honors x2 (event/abstract) with activity/[party] x3 /:/ [x3 (and nunsalci) festival/|/celebration/occasion/fair/[holiday (some senses)]; not limited to the ameliorative interpretation of 'celebrate': funeral (= mrobixsla)] /=/ salci (sla)
*fife, x1 is a flute/pipe/|/recorder [flute-like/air-reed musical instrument] /:/ /=/ flani
&fig species,                                               x2 of figre
&fig,                                                       x1 of figre
*fig, x1 is a | [fruit/tree] of species/strain x2 /:/ /=/ figre (fig)
&fight,                                                     x1 of damba
&fight, opponent in |                                       x2 of damba
*fight, x1 |-s/combats/struggles with x2 over issue x3 (abstract); x1 is a fighter/combatant /:/ [use x3 tu'a for | over an object/objective] /=/ damba (dab da'a)
*fighter (combatant), x1 fights/combats/struggles with x2 over issue x3 (abstract); x1 is a |/combatant /:/ [use x3 tu'a for fight over an object/objective] /=/ damba (dab da'a)
*fighter (warrior), x1 is a soldier/warrior/| of army x2 /:/ /=/ sonci (son soi)
*fights, x1 |/combats/struggles with x2 over issue x3 (abstract); x1 is a fighter/combatant /:/ [use x3 tu'a for fight over an object/objective] /=/ damba (dab da'a)
*figure (quantity), x1 (li) is a number/quantifier/digit/value/| [noun]; refers to the value and not the symbol /:/ /=/ namcu (nac na'u)
@figure (symbol representing a number), see "numeral"
@figure of speech, see "metaphor"
*filament (thread/wire), x1 is a thread/|/wire [shape/form] of material x2 /:/ /=/ cilta (cil)
*filament (| used in sewing), x4 of: x1 sews/stitches/sutures materials x2 (individual/set) together with tool(s) x3, using | x4 /:/ (x2 if a set must be a complete specification) /=/ fenso (fen fe'o)
*file, x1 is a drawer/| in structure x2, a [sliding compartment] container for contents x3 /:/ /=/ dacru (dac)
*filial (of a son), x1 is a son of mother/father/parents x2 [not necessarily biological] /:/ [also |] /=/ bersa (bes be'a)
*filial (of offspring), x1 is a [biological] offspring/child/kid/hybrid of parent(s) x2; (adjective:) x1 is | /:/ /=/ panzi (paz)
&filing system,                                             x2 of dacru
&fill sail,                                                 x2 of falnu
&fill,                                                      x1 of tisna
*fill, x1 (object) |-s/becomes stuffed [up]/inflates/blows up with material x2; x2 pours into x1 /:/ [implies some relative degree of fullness will result; agentive |-ing (= tisyse'a, tisygau, tisyzu'e); inflate/become inflated/blow up (= gacytisna, agentive gacysetca); pour into (= liktisna, agentive liksetca)] /=/ tisna (tis)
*filled (completely |), x1 is full/completely | with x2 /:/ /=/ culno (clu)
&filled,                                                    x2 of tisna
*filled-in circle, x1 is round/circular [2-dimensional shape/form]; x1 is a disk/circle/ring /:/ [normally used for a |/disk, but emphasis on roundness means that the concept may include 'ring'] /=/ cukla (cuk)
*filling (agentive |), x1 (object) fills/becomes stuffed [up]/inflates/blows up with material x2; x2 pours into x1 /:/ [implies some relative degree of fullness will result; agentive | (= tisyse'a, tisygau, tisyzu'e); inflate/become inflated/blow up (= gacytisna, agentive gacysetca); pour into (= liktisna, agentive liksetca)] /=/ tisna (tis)
*filling (material used to fill), x1 (object) fills/becomes stuffed [up]/inflates/blows up with material/| x2; x2 pours into x1 /:/ [implies some relative degree of fullness will result; agentive filling (= tisyse'a, tisygau, tisyzu'e); inflate/become inflated/blow up (= gacytisna, agentive gacysetca); pour into (= liktisna, agentive liksetca)] /=/ tisna (tis)
&filling material,                                          x3 of tisna
&filling,                                                   x2 of culno
&filling, sandwich |                                        x2 of snuji
&filling, tube |                                            x3 of tubnu
*filling, x1 is a/the argument of predicate/function x2 | place x3 (kind/number) /:/ (x1 and x2 are text) /=/ sumti (sum su'i)
&fills,                                                     x2 of culno
*fills, x1 (agent) inserts/interposes/puts/deposits/pours/inflates/stuffs/| x2 into interior x3/into among/between members of x3 /:/ [insertion need not imply a significant degree of 'filling'; inject (= je'erse'a); syringe/needle (= se'arterje'e, je'erse'atci, jestu'u or tu'urjesni)] /=/ setca (se'a)
*fills, x1 (object) |/becomes stuffed [up]/inflates/blows up with material x2; x2 pours into x1 /:/ [implies some relative degree of fullness will result; agentive filling (= tisyse'a, tisygau, tisyzu'e); inflate/become inflated/blow up (= gacytisna, agentive gacysetca); pour into (= liktisna, agentive liksetca)] /=/ tisna (tis)
&film [v],                                                  x3 of skina
&film subject,                                              x2 of skina
&film, plot of |                                            x2 of skina
*film, x1 is a cinema/movie/| about x2 [plot/theme/subject/activity], filmmaker x3, for audience x4 /:/ [also motion picture; x2 may be a convention rather than a subject; cartoon/animation (= selpirci'a skina); television/tv show (= tivyskina, regardless of length, factual content, etc.)] /=/ skina (kin)
&filmmaker,                                                 x3 of skina
*filmmaker, x3 of: x1 is a cinema/movie/film about x2 [plot/theme/subject/activity], | x3, for audience x4 /:/ [also motion picture; x2 may be a convention rather than a subject; cartoon/animation (= selpirci'a skina); television/tv show (= tivyskina, regardless of length, factual content, etc.)] /=/ skina (kin)
&filter,                                                    x1 of julne
*filter, x1 is a net/| allowing passage of x2, prohibiting passage of x3, netting properties x4 /:/ [also sieve] /=/ julne (ju'e)
&filtered out,                                              x3 of julne
*fin (sound clue not identical in meaning), x1 is a fish of species x2 [metaphorical extension to sharks, non-fish aquatic vertebrates] /:/ /=/ finpe (fip fi'e)
@fin, consider metaphors "fish-arm" (= fipybirka), "fish-leg" (= fiptu'e), "fish-sail" (= fipfalnu), "fish-limb" (= fipyjimca), "fish-tail" (= fipyrebla)
*final, x1 is an end/finish/termination of thing/process x2; [not necessarily implying completeness] /:/ [x1 is |/last/at the last; x1 is a terminal/terminus of x2; x1 is the |/terminated state of terminated process x2; x2 terminates/ceases/stops/halts at x1 (= selfa'o for reordered places)] /=/ fanmo (fam fa'o)
*financial (pertaining to money), x1 is money/currency issued by x2; (adjective:) x1 is |/monetary/pecuniary/fiscal /:/ ['currency' sometimes is restricted to paper money (= pledi'i)] /=/ jdini (din di'i)
@financial, see also "invest"
&find bad,                                                  x2 of xlali
&find beautiful,                                            x2 of melbi
&find bitter,                                               x2 of kurki
&find costly,                                               x2 of kargu
&find delicious,                                            x2 of kukte
&find difficult,                                            x2 of nandu
&find dim,                                                  x3 of kandi
&find easy,                                                 x2 of frili
&find good,                                                 x2 of xamgu
&find intense,                                              x3 of carmi
&find new,                                                  x2 of cnino
&find pungent,                                              x2 of cpina
&find quiet,                                                x2 of smaji
&find severe,                                               x2 of jursa
&find sour,                                                 x2 of slari
&find strange,                                              x2 of cizra
&find sweet,                                                x2 of titla
*find, x1 discovers/|-s out x2 (du'u) about subject/object x3; x1 |-s (fi) x3 (object) /:/ /=/ facki (fak fa'i)
&finds familiar,                                            x2 of slabu
&finds funny,                                               x2 of xajmi
&finds important,                                           x2 of vajni
*finds out, x1 discovers/| x2 (du'u) about subject/object x3; x1 finds (fi) x3 (object) /:/ /=/ facki (fak fa'i)
&finds poisonous,                                           x2 of vindu
&finds tragic,                                              x2 of betri
*finds, x1 discovers/| out x2 (du'u) about subject/object x3; x1 | (fi) x3 (object) /:/ /=/ facki (fak fa'i)
*fine, x1 is virtuous/saintly/[|/moral/nice/holy/morally good] by standard x2 /:/ [holy/saintly (= cesyvu'e)] /=/ vrude (vud vu'e)
*fine-textured, x1 is rough/coarse/uneven/[grainy/scabrous/rugged] in texture/regularity /:/ [| (= tolrufsu)] /=/ rufsu (ruf)
&finger,                                                    x1 of degji
&finger, limb with |                                        x2 of degji
&finger, thing having |                                     x3 of degji
*finger, x1 is a/the |/digit/toe [body-part] on limb/body site x2 of body x3; [metaphor: peninsula] /:/ [| (= xandegji), toe (= jmadegji)]; , /=/ degji (deg)
*finish, x1 is an end/|/termination of thing/process x2; [not necessarily implying completeness] /:/ [x1 is final/last/at the last; x1 is a terminal/terminus of x2; x1 is the final/terminated state of terminated process x2; x2 terminates/ceases/stops/halts at x1 (= selfa'o for reordered places)] /=/ fanmo (fam fa'o)
*finished, x1 (event) is complete/done/|; x1 (object) has become whole in property x2 by standard x3 /:/ [also perfected, entirety; (adverb/adjective:) entire, total, integral, fully, totally, wholly, completely, entirely] /=/ mulno (mul mu'o)
*fir, x1 is a conifer/pine/| of species/strain x2 with cones x3 /:/ /=/ ckunu (ku'u)
&fire,                                                      x1 of fagri
&fire, air for |                                            x3 of fagri
&fire, fuel for |                                           x2 of fagri
*fire, x1 is a |/flame in fuel x2 burning-in/reacting-with oxidizer x3 (default air/oxygen) /:/ /=/ fagri (fag)
*fire, x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of smoke/smog/air pollution from source x2 /:/ [x2 may be a |] /=/ danmo (dam)
*fires, x1 launches/|/shoots projectile/missile x2, propelled by x3 [propellant/propulsion] /:/ [also: x1 is a gun/launcher/cannon; x1 hurls/throws/casts (more general than renro in that propulsion need not be internal to x1)] /=/ cecla (cel ce'a)
*firing (purpose of a ballistic projectile), x1 is a ballistic projectile [e.g. bullet/missile] for | by [gun/propelling launcher] x2 /:/ [also cannonball, catapult stone, shot pellet(s)] /=/ danti (dan)
*firm (company), x1 is a company/corporation/|/partnership chartered by authority x2 for purpose x3 /:/ [also enterprise/organization (if chartered)] /=/ kagni (kag)
*firm (constant), x1 is constant/invariant/unchanging in property x2 (ka) in response to stimulus/conditions x3 /:/ [also stable/consistent/steadfast/|/steady] /=/ stodi (sto)
*firm (inflexible), x1 is stiff/rigid/inflexible/resistant in direction x2 against force x3 under conditions x4 /:/ [also sometimes: |, hard;  not limited to physical forces; e.g. mental rigidity] /=/ tinsa
&firm,                                                      x1 of jdari
*firm, x1 is |/hard/resistant/unyielding to force x2 under conditions x3 /:/ /=/ jdari (jar)
&firmness conditions,                                       x3 of jdari
&firmness, meet |                                           x2 of jdari
&first subunit of pound,                                    x4 of bunda
*fiscal, x1 is money/currency issued by x2; (adjective:) x1 is financial/monetary/pecuniary/| /:/ ['currency' sometimes is restricted to paper money (= pledi'i)] /=/ jdini (din di'i)
&fish species,                                              x2 of finpe
&fish,                                                      x1 of finpe
*fish, x1 hunts/stalks prey/quarry x2 for purpose x3 /:/ [also verb to | (= fipkalte)] /=/ kalte (kat)
*fish, x1 is a | of species x2 [metaphorical extension to sharks, non-| aquatic vertebrates] /:/ /=/ finpe (fip fi'e)
*fissure, x1 is a crack/|/pass/cleft/ravine/chasm/[defect/flaw] [shape/form] in x2 /:/ /=/ fenra (fer fe'a)
&fit,                                                       x1 of mapti
*fit, x1 is healthy/|/well/in good health by standard x2 /:/ /=/ kanro (ka'o)
*fit, x1 |-s/matches/suits/is compatible/appropriate/corresponds to/with x2 in property/aspect x3 /:/ /=/ mapti (mat)
*fits, x1 |/matches/suits/is compatible/appropriate/corresponds to/with x2 in property/aspect x3 /:/ /=/ mapti (mat)
*fitting (of a key in a lock), x1 is a key |/releasing/opening/unlocking lock x2, and having relevant properties x3 /:/ [also x2 fastener, mechanism; code key (= termifckiku, ckitermifra); x3 is dependent on the type of key, but are those form properties of the key that enable it to serve the function of opening the lock - in the case of a metal key to a padlock, for example, this would be the shaft and teeth] /=/ ckiku (kik)
*fix, x1 repairs/mends/|-es x2 for use x3 /:/ [a repair may be incomplete, |-ing only one of the possible uses of x2, hence x3] /=/ cikre
&fixed, thing that becomes |                                x2 of cikre
*fixes, x1 repairs/mends/| x2 for use x3 /:/ [a repair may be incomplete, fixing only one of the possible uses of x2, hence x3] /=/ cikre
*fixing, x1 repairs/mends/fixes x2 for use x3 /:/ [a repair may be incomplete, | only one of the possible uses of x2, hence x3] /=/ cikre
&flag design,                                               x3 of lanci
&flag material,                                             x4 of lanci
&flag,                                                      x1 of lanci
&flag, thing having |                                       x2 of lanci
*flag, x1 is a |/banner/standard of/symbolizing x2 with pattern(s) x3 on material x4 /:/ /=/ lanci
*flame, x1 is a fire/| in fuel x2 burning-in/reacting-with oxidizer x3 (default air/oxygen) /:/ /=/ fagri (fag)
*flammable gas (metaphorical), x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of hydrogen (H); [metaphor: light, |] /:/ /=/ cidro (dro)
*flammable, x1 burns/[ignites/is |/inflammable] at temperature x2 in atmosphere x3 /:/ [default x2/x3 to normal temperatures in air; ignite (= jelcfa), |/inflammable (usually = jelka'e or jelfrili)] /=/ jelca (jel)
*flask, x1 is a bottle/jar/urn/|/closable container for x2, made of material x3 with lid x4 /:/ /=/ botpi (bot bo'i)
*flat (container), x1 is a tray/platter/| container [pan/sheet/griddle] of contents x2, and made of material x3 /:/ [also pallet, when used for carrying rather than support on the ground; a tray is |-bottomed and shallow or without a rim, and is generally portable] /=/ palne
*flat (dish), x1 is a plate/dish/platter/saucer [|/mildly concave food service bed] made of material x2 /:/ /=/ palta
*flat (form), x1 is a mat/pad/mattress/pallet [|, soft, dense form] of material x2 /:/ [also mattress = (kicymatci)] /=/ matci
*flat (object), x1 is a board/plank [3-dimensional long | rectangle] of material x2 /:/ /=/ tanbo (ta'o)
*flat (orientation), x1 is |/level/horizontal in gravity/frame of reference x2 /:/ /=/ pinta (pin)
*flat (planar), x1 is a plane [2-dimensional shape/form] defined by points x2 (set); x1 is |/[smooth] /:/ [also: x1 is even/planar/level]; (x2 is a set of points at least sufficient to define the plane) /=/ plita (pit)
*flat (portion), x1 is a slice [thin | portion] of x2 (mass) /:/ /=/ panlo (pa'o)
*flat (upper surface), x1 is a table/| solid upper surface of material x2, supported by legs/base/pedestal x3 /:/ /=/ jubme (jub jbu)
*flavor (taste), x1 (ka) is a taste/| of/emitted by x2; x2 tastes of/like x1 /:/ [also: x2 tastes of seasoning x1, x1 is a seasoned | of x2 (= tsapyvu'i)] /=/ vrusi (vus vu'i)
*flavor (| caused by seasoning), x2 of: x1 is a seasoning/condiment/spice causing |/effect x2 (event/property) /:/ [also: x1 flavors x2 (tu'a)] /=/ tsapi
*flavor (| of soda), x2 of: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of a carbonated beverage of |/brand x2 /:/ [also: soft drink (though this English phrase sometimes includes tea and coffee as distinct from alcoholic beverages which are "hard drinks")] /=/ sodva (sod)
&flavor,                                                    x2 of tsapi
&flavor, soda |                                             x2 of sodva
&flavored,                                                  x2 of vrusi
*flavors (causes flavor), x1 is a seasoning/condiment/spice causing flavor/effect x2 (event/property) /:/ [also: x1 | x2 (tu'a)] /=/ tsapi
&flaw,                                                      x1 of cfila
&flaw, result of |                                          x3 of cfila
*flaw, x1 (property - ka) is a |/fault/defect in x2 causing x3 /:/ /=/ cfila (cfi)
*flaw, x1 is a crack/fissure/pass/cleft/ravine/chasm/[defect/|] [shape/form] in x2 /:/ /=/ fenra (fer fe'a)
&flawed, thing |                                            x2 of cfila
*flawless, x1 is perfect/ideal/archetypical/faultless/|/un-improvable in property/aspect x2 (ka) /:/ [also without defect/error] /=/ prane (pa'e)
*flax, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of linen/| [type of fabric/material] /:/ /=/ matli
*flea, x1 is a louse/| [blood-sucking arthropod] of species/breed x2, parasitic on x3 /:/ /=/ civla (civ)
*flesh, x1 is a quantity of/contains meat/| from source/animal x2 /:/ /=/ rectu (rec re'u)
*flexible (| 2-dimensional form), x1 is a sheet/foil/blanket [2-dimensional shape/form | in 3 dimensions] of material x2 /:/ /=/ boxfo (bof bo'o)
&flies by airplane,                                         x2 of vinji
*flies, x1 | [in air/atmosphere] using lifting/propulsion means x2 /:/ /=/ vofli (vol voi)
*flight (sound clue not identical in meaning), x1 flies [in air/atmosphere] using lifting/propulsion means x2 /:/ /=/ vofli (vol voi)
&flight means,                                              x2 of vofli
&flight,                                                    x1 of vofli
%flight, x1 is a |/an event of x2 flying [in air/atmosphere] using lifting/propulsion means x3 /:/ /=/ nunvofli
%flight, x1 is |/the property/quality of x2 flying [in air/atmosphere] using lifting/propulsion means x3 /:/ /=/ kamvofli
*flirted, x1 in activity/state x2 exhibits sexuality/gender/sexual orientation x3 (ka) by standard x4 /:/ [also: x1 courts/flirts; x3 could be a ka[gender or role], ka[attraction to a gender], or ka[type of activity], etc.; (adjective:) x1 is sexual/sexy; x1 is | with/courted by x2 (= cinfri)] /=/ cinse (cin)
*flirts (exhibits sexuality), x1 in activity/state x2 exhibits sexuality/gender/sexual orientation x3 (ka) by standard x4 /:/ [also: x1 courts/|; x3 could be a ka[gender or role], ka[attraction to a gender], or ka[type of activity], etc.; (adjective:) x1 is sexual/sexy; x1 is flirted with/courted by x2 (= cinfri)] /=/ cinse (cin)
&float,                                                     x1 of fulta
*float, x1 (passive) |-s on/in fluid (gas/liquid) x2; x1 is buoyant /:/ /=/ fulta (ful flu)
&floated in,                                                x2 of fulta
*floats, x1 (passive) | on/in fluid (gas/liquid) x2; x1 is buoyant /:/ /=/ fulta (ful flu)
*flock (| of sheep), x3 of: x1 is a sheep/[lamb/ewe/ram] of species/breed x2 of | x3 /:/ /=/ lanme (lan)
&flock of sheep,                                            x3 of lanme
*floor (bottom surface), x1 is a |/bottom/ground of x2 /:/ [floor/level/story of a building/edifice (= setloi, dijysenta)] /=/ loldi (lol loi)
*floor (cloud bottom), x1 is a cloud/mass of clouds of material x2 in air mass x3 at |/base elevation x4 /:/ /=/ dilnu (dil)
*floor (level of a building), x1 is a floor/bottom/ground of x2 /:/ [|/level/story of a building/edifice (= setloi, dijysenta)] /=/ loldi (lol loi)
*floor (part of the bounds of a room), x3 of: x1 is a room/chamber of/in structure x2 surrounded by partitions/walls/ceiling/| x3 (mass/jo'u) /:/ /=/ kumfa (kum ku'a)
&floor,                                                     x1 of loldi
&floor, thing having |                                      x2 of loldi
*floral, pertaining to flowers), x1 is a/the flower/blossom/bloom [body-part] of plant/species x2; (adjective:) x1 is | /:/ /=/ xrula (rul)
*flour, x1 is a powder of material x2 /:/ [| (= grupu'o, xripu'o)] /=/ purmo (pum pu'o)
&flow destination,                                          x3 of flecu
&flow source,                                               x4 of flecu
&flow,                                                      x1 of flecu
&flow, thing having |                                       x2 of flecu
*flow, x1 is a current/|/river of/in x2 flowing in direction to/toward x3 from direction/source x4 /:/ [x1 is a stream of x2; x2 is a fluid [gas or liquid] (= selfle for reordered places); x1 flushes toward x3; flush (= camfle, sukfle)] /=/ flecu (fle)
*flower (blossum), x1 is a/the |/blossom/bloom [body-part] of plant/species x2; (adjective:) x1 is floral /:/ /=/ xrula (rul)
*flower (lotus/symbolic |), x1 is a lotus, plant/|/herb of species/strain x2 symbolizing x3 to culture/religion x4 /:/ /=/ latna
*flower (rose), x1 is a rose [| - characterized by prickly stem/fragrance] of species/strain x2 /:/ [roses are not all pink; avoid using for color rose, which might be labyxu'e] /=/ rozgu (roz zgu)
&flower [v],                                                x2 of xrula
&flower,                                                    x1 of xrula
&flowering plant,                                           x2 of xrula
*flowing, x1 is a current/flow/river of/in x2 | in direction to/toward x3 from direction/source x4 /:/ [x1 is a stream of x2; x2 is a fluid [gas or liquid] (= selfle for reordered places); x1 flushes toward x3; flush (= camfle, sukfle)] /=/ flecu (fle)
&flown,                                                     x2 of vinji
*fluid (liquid), x1 is liquid/|, of composition/material including x2, under conditions x3 /:/ [conditions include temperature and pressure] /=/ litki (lik)
*fluid (low pressure | sucking), x2 of: x1 sucks/is suction/vacuum/relatively low pressure of |/gas x2 relative to high pressure x3 /:/ [also suck object/| (= sakcpu or sakmuvgau)] /=/ sakci (sak)
*fluid (mercury as metaphor for | metal), x1 is a quantity of/contains/made of mercury/quicksilver; [metaphor: | metal; temperature] /:/ /=/ margu (mag)
*fluid (pumped |), x2 of: x1 is a pump/injector [tool/apparatus] pumping/inserting | x2 to x3 from x4 by means x5 /:/ [x2 | may be liquid or gas; x5 may be a force; a pump generally causes a pressure gradient, such that x3 is a place of lower pressure, x4 a place of higher pressure] /=/ pambe
*fluid (stirred |), x2 of: x1 (object, or event: force) stirs/mixes/[roils/agitates] | (gas/liquid) x2 /:/ [convection (= nenflejicla); agentive stirring (= jiclygau, jiclyzu'e)] /=/ jicla
*fluid (vital |), x1 is blood/vital | of organism x2 /:/ /=/ ciblu (blu)
*fluid (| comprising ocean), x3 of: x1 is a sea/ocean/gulf/[atmosphere] of planet x2, of | x3; (adjective:) x1 is marine /:/ [also atmosphere (= varxamsi, varsenta)] /=/ xamsi (xas)
*fluid (| draining), x1 liquid/| drains/strains/flushes from source x2 through drain/strainer x3 by force x4 /:/ [x4 is usually gravity] /=/ rinci
*fluid (| floated in), x2 of: x1 (passive) floats on/in | (gas/liquid) x2; x1 is buoyant /:/ /=/ fulta (ful flu)
*fluid (| flowing), x2 of: x1 is a current/flow/river of/in x2 flowing in direction to/toward x3 from direction/source x4 /:/ [x1 is a stream of x2; x2 is a | [gas or liquid] (= selfle for reordered places); x1 flushes toward x3; flush (= camfle, sukfle)] /=/ flecu (fle)
*fluid (| in well/spring), x2 of: x1 is a well/spring of | x2 at location x3 /:/ /=/ jinto
*fluid (| swam in), x2 of: x1 (agent) swims in | x2 /:/ /=/ limna (lim)
*fluid (| thirsted for), x2 of: x1 thirsts for x2; x1 needs/wants drink/|/lubrication x2 /:/ /=/ taske
&fluid from well,                                           x2 of jinto
&fluid, sea |                                               x3 of xamsi
@fluid, see also "gas", "liquid"
*fluorine, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of halogen of type x2 [chlorine, |, iodine, etc.] /:/ [also bromine; default chlorine] /=/ kliru
*flushes (drains), x1 liquid/fluid drains/strains/| from source x2 through drain/strainer x3 by force x4 /:/ [x4 is usually gravity] /=/ rinci
*flushes (sudden intense flow), x1 is a current/flow/river of/in x2 flowing in direction to/toward x3 from direction/source x4 /:/ [x1 is a stream of x2; x2 is a fluid [gas or liquid] (= selfle for reordered places); x1 | toward x3 (= camfle, sukfle)] /=/ flecu (fle)
*flustered, x1 is embarrassed/disconcerted/|/ill-at-ease about/under conditions x2 (abstraction) /:/ /=/ burna
&flute,                                                     x1 of flani
*flute, x1 is a |/pipe/fife/recorder [|-like/air-reed musical instrument] /:/ /=/ flani
&fly species,                                               x2 of sfani
&fly,                                                       x1 of sfani
*fly, x1 is a | [a small non-stinging flying insect] of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ sfani
*fly, x1 |-ies [in air/atmosphere] using lifting/propulsion means x2 /:/ /=/ vofli (vol voi)
*flying insect, x1 is a fly [a small non-stinging |] of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ sfani
*flying vehicle, x1 is an airplane/aircraft [|] for carrying passengers/cargo x2, propelled by x3 /:/ /=/ vinji (vij)
%flying, x1 is a flight/an event of x2 | [in air/atmosphere] using lifting/propulsion means x3 /:/ /=/ nunvofli
%flying, x1 is flight/the property/quality of x2 | [in air/atmosphere] using lifting/propulsion means x3 /:/ /=/ kamvofli
&foam bubble, material in |                                 x3 of fonmo
&foam material,                                             x2 of fonmo
&foam,                                                      x1 of fonmo
*foam, x1 is a quantity of |/froth/suds of material x2, with bubbles/vacuoles of material x3 /:/ /=/ fonmo (fom fo'o)
*foci, x1 is a lens/glass [focussing shape/form] focussing x2 to focus/| x3 by means/material x4 /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is optical; focussing may be optical or otherwise, hence x2 which may be light, sound. X-ray, etc., default is light/optical lens; ka is refraction] /=/ lenjo (len le'o)
*focus (middle/center), x1 is in/at the middle/center/midpoint/[is a |] of x2; (adjective:) x1 is central /:/ /=/ midju (mij)
*focus (place gathered at), x2 of: x1 (mass/jo'u) gathers/collects at location x2 from locations x3 (mass/jo'u) /:/ [also | (= seljmaji)] /=/ jmaji (jaj)
*focus (| of a lens), x1 is a lens/glass [focussing shape/form] focussing x2 to |/foci x3 by means/material x4 /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is optical; focussing may be optical or otherwise, hence x2 which may be light, sound. X-ray, etc., default is light/optical lens; ka is refraction] /=/ lenjo (len le'o)
*focus (| of a sentence/phrase), x2 of: x1 (text) is a sentence/statement about x2 [topic/subject/predicate/|] in language x3 /:/ /=/ jufra (juf ju'a)
&focus of lens,                                             x3 of lenjo
&focussed by lens, image |                                  x2 of lenjo
*focussing (of a lens), x1 is a lens/glass [| shape/form] | x2 to focus/foci x3 by means/material x4 /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is optical; | may be optical or otherwise, hence x2 which may be light, sound, X-ray, etc., default is light/optical lens; ka is refraction] /=/ lenjo (len le'o)
*foe, x1 is an enemy/opponent/adversary/| of x2 in struggle x3 /:/ /=/ bradi
&fog composition,                                           x2 of bumru
&fog,                                                       x1 of bumru
*fog, x1 is foggy/misty/covered by a |/mist/vapor of liquid x2 /:/ /=/ bumru (bum)
&fogged,                                                    x2 of lunsa
*foggy, x1 is |/misty/covered by a fog/mist/vapor of liquid x2 /:/ /=/ bumru (bum)
&fogs,                                                      x2 of bumru
*foil, x1 is a sheet/|/blanket [2-dimensional shape/form flexible in 3 dimensions] of material x2 /:/ /=/ boxfo (bof bo'o)
*fold (agentive), x1 (force) |-s/creases x2 at locus/loci/forming crease(s)/bend(s) x3 /:/ [for agentive |-ing (= plogau, plozu'e); use cardinal-value sumti in x3, or rapli, to indicate multiple folds] /=/ polje (plo)
*fold (caused by a force), x1 (force) |-s/creases x2 at locus/loci/forming crease(s)/bend(s) x3 /:/ [use cardinal-value sumti in x3, or rapli, to indicate multiple folds] /=/ polje (plo)
&fold [n],                                                  x3 of polje
&fold,                                                      x1 of polje
*fold, x1 (force) |-s/creases x2 at locus/loci/forming crease(s)/bend(s) x3 /:/ [for agentive |-ing (= plogau, plozu'e); use cardinal-value sumti in x3, or rapli, to indicate multiple |-s] /=/ polje (plo)
*fold, x1 is a wrinkle/crease/| [shape/form] in x2 /:/ /=/ cinje (cij)
&folded,                                                    x2 of polje
*folded, (adjective:) x1 is bent/crooked/not straight or direct/[twisted]/| /:/ /=/ korcu (kro)
&folding crease,                                            x3 of polje
*folds, x1 (force) |/creases x2 at locus/loci/forming crease(s)/bend(s) x3 /:/ [for agentive folding (= plogau, plozu'e); use cardinal-value sumti in x3, or rapli, to indicate multiple |] /=/ polje (plo)
*foliage, x1 is a leaf of plant x2; x1 is | of x2 /:/ /=/ pezli (pez)
&follow,                                                    x2 of lidne
*followed (of a guide), x1 (person/object/event) guides/conducts/pilots/leads x2 (active participants) in/at x3 (event) /:/ [a guiding person advises/suggests/sets an example to be |, but does not necessarily control/direct/manage actual execution of an event; an event may serve as a guide by setting a pattern/example to be emulated] /=/ gidva (gid gi'a)
*follower (| of a religion), x2 of: x1 is a religion of believers including x2 sharing common beliefs/practices/tenets including x3 /:/ [also mythos, creed, traditional beliefs, x2 people(s), adherents; (adjective:) x1, x2, x3 are religious/ecclesiastic in nature; x2 is a believer in/of x1, an adherent/| of x1 (= seljda for reordered places); x2 is a practitioner of x3 (= selterjda for reordered places); x3 is a tenet/belief/ritual/creed of x1/x2 (= terjda for reordered places); priest/clerical (= jdaca'i, jdaka'i, jdaja'a); organized church/religion (= be'ejda), congregation (= jdabe'e, jdagri)] /=/ lijda (jda)
*following (of a tail), x1 is a/the tail/appendix [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: trailing, | portion/appendage] /:/ /=/ rebla (reb)
*following (| a leader/pprecedent), x2 of: x1 precedes/leads x2 in sequence x3; x1 is former/preceding/previous; x2 is latter/| /:/ [also x1 before, forerunner; leading, as in 'leading indicators'; x2 after, trailing (= selyli'e for reordered places)] /=/ lidne (li'e)
*follows (in the future of), x1 is in the future of/later than/after x2 in time sequence; x1 is latter; x2 is former /:/ [also sequel, succeed, successor, |, come(s) after; time ordering only (use lidne otherwise); aorist in that x1 may overlap in time with x2 as long as it extends afterwards; non-aorist future (= cfabalvi)] /=/ balvi (bav)
*follows (obeys), x1 obeys/| the command/rule x2 made by x3; (adjective:) x1 is obedient /:/ /=/ tinbe (tib)
*follows (physically | after), x1 chases/pursues/(physically) | after x2; volition is not implied for x1 or x2 /:/ [x1 | after x2] /=/ jersi (je'i)
*folly, x2 of: x1 is foolish/silly in event/action/property [|] (ka) x2; x1 is a boob /:/ /=/ bebna (beb)
&fond,                                                      x1 of nelci
*fond, x1 is | of/likes/has a taste for x2 (object/state) /:/ /=/ nelci (nel nei)
*food (as a sandwich), x1 is a sandwich/layering [not restricted to |] of x2 sandwiched between x3 /:/ /=/ snuji (nuj)
*food (general term, nutirent), x1 is |/feed/nutriment for x2; x1 is edible/gives nutrition to x2 /:/ /=/ cidja (dja)
*food (hungered for), x1 hungers for x2; x1 needs/wants |/fuel x2 /:/ /=/ xagji
*food (prepared), x1 cooks/prepares |-for-eating x2 by recipe/method x3 (process) /:/ [cook with heat (= glajukpa), bake (= tokyjukpa); fry (= rasyjukpa)] /=/ jukpa (jup)
*food (salad), x1 (mass) is a quantity of salad [|] with ingredients/components including x2 /:/ [x2 is in x1, an ingredient/part/component of x1] /=/ salta
*food (service), x1 is a plate/dish/platter/saucer [flat/mildly concave | service bed] made of material x2 /:/ /=/ palta
*food (soup/stew), x1 is a quantity of soup/stew/olla/olio [|] of ingredients including x2 /:/ [x2 is in x1, an ingredient/part/component of x1] /=/ stasu
*food (swallowed), x1 gulps/swallows /:/ [x1 swallows down [|/drink] x2 (= tulpinxe, tulcti, ctitu'o (the latter two are more general - for | or beverage); swallow/engulf (= galxycti, galxynerbi'o, galxygre] /=/ tunlo (tul tu'o)
*food (turkey), x1 is a turkey [|/bird] of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ xruki (xuk)
*food (type in restaurant), x1 is a restaurant/cafe/diner serving type-of-| x2 to audience x3 /:/ /=/ gusta
&food,                                                      x1 of cidja
&food,                                                      x2 of citka
&food, one who can eat |                                    x2 of cidja
&food, prepared |                                           x2 of jukpa
&fooled,                                                    x2 of tcica
&foolish thing,                                             x1 of bebna
*foolish, x1 is |/silly in event/action/property [folly] (ka) x2; x1 is a boob /:/ /=/ bebna (beb)
&foolishness,                                               x2 of bebna
*fools, x1 (event/experience) misleads/deceives/dupes/|/cheats/tricks x2 into x3 (event/state) /:/ [agentive deception (= tcicygau, tcicyzu'e); x3 could be an action or a belief on the part of x2; harmful intent or result is not implied (= maltcicyzu'e for such harmful intent); self deception (= sevytcica); deceive/trick into misguided action (= ticyxlu); misguided belief (= tickri); lie/tell an untruth (= ticysku, jifsku), white lie (= zanticysku)] /=/ tcica (tic)
*foot (body part), x1 is a/the | [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: lowest portion] (adjective:) x1 is pedal /:/ /=/ jamfu (jaf jma)
*foot (something kicked with), x1 kicks [hits with x1's |/feet x4] x2 in/at locus x3, using x1's |/feet x4 /:/ /=/ tikpa (tip)
*foot (sound clue, cultural example of general class), x1 is x2 (default 1) short local distance unit(s) [non-metric], standard x3, x4 subunits /:/ [| (= jmagutci); yard (= cibjamgutci), pace (= tapygutci), inch (= degygutci), cubit (= birgutci)]; (additional subunit places may be added as x5, x6, ...) /=/ gutci (guc)
*foot (with big toe), x1 is a/the thumb/big toe [body-part] on | x2 of x3; [metaphor based on relative shape] /:/ [thumb (specifically the hand = xantamji), big toe (= jmatamji)] /=/ tamji (taj)
*foot (| of garment), x1 is a sock/stocking [flexible | and lower leg garment] of material x2 /:/ /=/ smoka (smo)
&foot,                                                      x1 of jamfu
&foot, thing having |                                       x2 of jamfu
&footed,                                                    x2 of jamfu
&for a reason,                                              x2 of krinu
*for sale, x1 [seller] sells/vends x2 [goods/service/commodity] to buyer/purchaser x3 for amount/cost/expense x4 /:/ [x1 is a salesperson/salesman/vendor; x3 buys/purchases x2 from x1 (= terve'u for reordered terms); x4 is the price of x2 to x3 (= velve'u for reordered terms); | (= fitselve'u, selvenfriti); x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erve'u, po'erselve'u for unambiguous semantics)] /=/ vecnu (ven ve'u)
&for, argued |                                              x2 of darlu
&force,                                                     x1 of bapli
&force, draining |                                          x4 of rinci
&force, molding |                                           x2 of ranti
&force, twisting |                                          x2 of torni
*force, x1 [|] (ka) forces/compels event x2 to occur; x1 determines property x2 to manifest /:/ [also constrains; requires success, unlike the physics term (better expressed by danre)] /=/ bapli (bap bai)
&forced,                                                    x2 of bapli
*forcefully expresses, x1 emphasizes/accentuates/gives emphasis/stress/accent to x2 by (action) x3 /:/ [also: |] /=/ basna
*forces (compels), x1 [force] (ka) |/compels event x2 to occur; x1 determines property x2 to manifest /:/ [also constrains; requires success, unlike the physics term (better expressed by danre)] /=/ bapli (bap bai)
*forces (| in equilibrium), x2 of: x1 is in balance/equilibrium under | x2 (mass) /:/ (cf. fapro for balancing/opposing |) /=/ lanxe (lax)
&forces, balancing |                                        x2 of lanxe
*forehead, x1 is a/the brow/| [projecting flat/smooth head/body-part] of x2 /:/ /=/ mebri (meb)
*foreign, x1 is alien/|/[exotic]/unfamiliar to x2 in property x3 (ka) /:/ /=/ fange
*forerunner, x1 precedes/leads x2 in sequence x3; x1 is former/preceding/previous; x2 is latter/following /:/ [also x1 before, |; leading, as in 'leading indicators'; x2 after, trailing (= selyli'e for reordered places)] /=/ lidne (li'e)
&forgive,                                                   x1 of fraxu
*forgive, x1 |-s x2 for event/state/activity x3 /:/ /=/ fraxu (fax)
&forgiven,                                                  x2 of fraxu
&forgiven, matter |                                         x3 of fraxu
*forgives, x1 | x2 for event/state/activity x3 /:/ /=/ fraxu (fax)
&fork purpose,                                              x2 of forca
&fork shaft,                                                x4 of forca
&fork tine,                                                 x3 of forca
&fork,                                                      x1 of forca
*fork, x1 is a bell/chime/[tuning |] [tuned percussion instrument] producing sound/note x2 /:/ [also: x1 rings/tolls (i.e. if it rings, then it is a bell); resonates (one sense, = jabdesku)] /=/ janbe (jab)
*fork, x1 is a |/|-type tool/utensil for purpose x2 with tines/prongs x3 on base/support x4 /:/ /=/ forca (fro)
*forks, x2 of: x1 is a branch/bough/limb of x2; x2 | into branches x1; [preferred over metaphorical birka] /:/ [also appendage] /=/ jimca (jic)
&form of request,                                           x4 of cpedu
&form, affix |                                              x3 of rafsi
&form, ceramic |                                            x4 of staku
&form, chalk |                                              x3 of bakri
&form, energy |                                             x3 of nejni
&form, material |                                           x3 of marji
&form, physical |                                           x3 of marji
&form, ritual |                                             x4 of ritli
&form, wave |                                               x3 of boxna
*form, x1 [ideal] is the conceptual shape/| of object/abstraction/manifestation x2 (object/abstract) /:/ [also pattern; x1 is the mathematical or theoretical ideal |, while x2 is an object/event manifesting that |; e.g. circular/circle-shaped (= cukseltai) vs. circle (=cuktai, while cukla alone is ambiguous); model (= ci'ersaptai, saptai, ci'ersmitai, smitai)] /=/ tarmi (tam tai)
*form, x1 is/reflects/represents a pattern of |-s/events x2 arranged according to structure x3 /:/ [x3 is a [model] for x1 (= termontai, termonsi'o); image (= gusmo'a, nenmo'a, dairmo'a, selylenmo'a, selmirmo'a, velmirmo'a, but also all of these -tai instead of -mo'a for the ideal)] /=/ morna (mon mo'a)
*formal (polite), x1 is polite/courteous/civil in matter x2 according to standard/custom x3 /:/ [also |, ritual] /=/ clite (lit)
*formal (ritual/legal), x1 is a rite/ceremony/ritual for purpose/goal x2, by custom/in community x3, with form/rules x4 /:/ [also: x1 is |, [legal]; x1 is 'going through the motions']; x4 constraints/customs /=/ ritli (ri'i)
*formation (| shown on a map), x3 of: x1 is a chart/diagram/map of/about x2 showing |/data-points x3 /:/ /=/ cartu (cat)
&formed, solution |                                         x3 of runta
*former (earlier/in the past), x1 is in the past of/earlier than/before x2 in time sequence; x1 is |; x2 is latter /:/ [time ordering only (use lidne otherwise); aorist in that x1 may overlap in time with x2 as long as it starts before, x1 starts before x2 but is continuing during x2 (= cfaprucabna); non-aorist before, i.e. x1 is over/ended before x2 starts (= fa'opru), x1 is completed before x2 starts (= mu'opru)] /=/ purci (pur pru)
*former (having a future), x2 of: x1 is in the future of/later than/after x2 in time sequence; x1 is latter; x2 is | /:/ [also sequel, succeed, successor, follow, come(s) after; time ordering only (use lidne otherwise); aorist in that x1 may overlap in time with x2 as long as it extends afterwards; non-aorist future (= cfabalvi)] /=/ balvi (bav)
*former (preceding in sequence), x1 precedes/leads x2 in sequence x3; x1 is |/preceding/previous; x2 is latter/following /:/ [also x1 before, forerunner; leading, as in 'leading indicators'; x2 after, trailing (= selyli'e for reordered places)] /=/ lidne (li'e)
*forms (| arranged in a pattern), x2 of: x1 is/reflects/represents a pattern of |/events x2 arranged according to structure x3 /:/ [x3 is a [model] for x1 (= termontai, termonsi'o); image (= gusmo'a, nenmo'a, dairmo'a, selylenmo'a, selmirmo'a, velmirmo'a, but also all of these -tai instead of -mo'a for the ideal)] /=/ morna (mon mo'a)
&forte,                                                     x2 of certu
&forte,                                                     x2 of tsali
*fortuitous, x1 is random/|/unpredictable under conditions x2, with probability distribution x3 /:/ [also accidental, chancy, by chance, adventitious, arbitrary (also = cuncu'a, cunselcu'a, cunjdi, cunseljdi; based on "unpredictable")] /=/ cunso (cun cu'o)
*fortune, x1 (event/property) is determined by the luck/| of x2; (note mabla/zabna not implied) /:/ /=/ funca (fun fu'a)
*forward (candid), x1 is honest/open/truthfully revealing to/candid/frank with x2 about matter/fact x3 /:/ [also straight, straight-|] /=/ stace (sac)
*forward (in front of), x1 is anterior/ahead/|/(in/on) the front of x2 which faces/in-frame-of-reference x3 /:/ [also: x3 is the standard of orientation for x2] /=/ crane (cra)
&fought over,                                               x3 of damba
@foul, see also "rotten"
*foul, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of sulfur/brimstone (S); [metaphor: | odor, volcanic] /:/ /=/ sliri
*foundation, x1 is a basis/|/underlying or fundamental principle of x2; x1 is at the bottom of x2 /:/ [x2 is founded on basis x1 (= selcmu for reordered places); (adjective:) x1 is basic/basal/fundamental); (generally events and properties will be bases for events and states, while objects may be bases/bottoms for objects)] /=/ jicmu (cmu)
*founded on, x2 of: x1 is a basis/foundation/underlying or fundamental principle of x2; x1 is at the bottom of x2 /:/ [x2 is | basis x1 (= selcmu for reordered places); (adjective:) x1 is basic/basal/fundamental); (generally events and properties will be bases for events and states, while objects may be bases/bottoms for objects)] /=/ jicmu (cmu)
&founded,                                                   x2 of jicmu
*foundry (| performing process), x1 is a mill/|/industrial plant/[assembly line] performing process x2 /:/ [(unlike fanri,) need not produce a product; grain mill (= grumlo), grinding mill (= zalmlo, zalmlotci, zalmloca'a)] /=/ molki (mlo)
*foundry (| producing product), x1 is a factory/|/industrial plant/mill producing x2 from materials x3 /:/ /=/ fanri
*fowl, x1 is a bird/avian/| of species x2 /:/ /=/ cipni (cpi)
*fowl, x1 is a chicken/[hen/cock/rooster]/small | [a type of bird] of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ jipci
&fox species,                                               x2 of lorxu
&fox,                                                       x1 of lorxu
*fox, x1 is a | [bushy-tailed wild dog/canine] of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ lorxu (lor lo'u)
*fraction (mathematical), x1 is a |, with numerator x2, denominator x3 (x2/x3) /:/ /=/ frinu
*fraction (ratio), x1 (me'o, |) is a ratio/rate of x2 (quantity) with respect to x3 (quantity), [x2:x3] /:/ [also x1 |/proportion/quotient; x2 dividend/numerator; x3 divisor/denominator] /=/ parbi (pab)
&fraction,                                                  x1 of frinu
&fraction, decimal |                                        x2 of saclu
*fractional (| value having numerical equivalent), x2 of: x1 (me'o) is the [decimal/binary] equivalent of | x2 (me'o) in base x3 (quantity) /:/ [conversion from fractions to decimal-point based notation] /=/ saclu
*fractions (| having numerical equivalent), x2 of: x1 (me'o) is the [decimal/binary] equivalent of fractional x2 (me'o) in base x3 (quantity) /:/ [conversion from | to decimal-point based notation] /=/ saclu
*fractures, x1 breaks/|/shatters/[splits/splinters/cracks] into pieces x2 /:/ /=/ porpi (pop po'i)
*fragile, x1 is delicate/|/subtle/refined in property x2 (ka) /:/ [easily damaged or rendered less pleasing/pure/effective] /=/ ralci (rac)
*fragments (| of an explosion), x2 of: x1 bursts/explodes/violently breaks up/decomposes/combusts into pieces/energy/| x2 /:/ /=/ spoja (poj po'a)
*fragrance, x1 is an odor/|/scent/smell emitted by x2 and detected by observer/sensor x3 /:/ [an undetected emitter is odorless to the observer] /=/ panci (pan)
&fragrant,                                                  x2 of panci
*frail, x1 is weak/feeble/| in property/quality/aspect x2 (ka) by standard x3 /:/ /=/ ruble (rub ble)
&frame for behind,                                          x3 of trixe
&frame for east,                                            x3 of stuna
&frame for fall,                                            x4 of farlu
&frame for left,                                            x3 of zunle
&frame for levelness,                                       x2 of pinta
&frame for north,                                           x3 of berti
&frame for right,                                           x3 of pritu
&frame for sideways,                                        x4 of mlana
&frame for south,                                           x3 of snanu
&frame for verticality,                                     x2 of sraji
&frame for west,                                            x3 of stici
&frame of reference, relative to a |                        x2 of manri
&frame,                                                     x1 of greku
&frame, thing having |                                      x2 of greku
*frame, x1 is a |/structure/skeleton/outline supporting/load-bearing/determining the form of x2 /:/ /=/ greku (rek)
*franc, x1 is measured in major-money-units (dollar/yuan/ruble) as x2 (quantity), monetary system x3 /:/ [also pound, rupee, |, mark, yen; x1 is generally a price/cost/value] /=/ rupnu (rup ru'u)
*France, x1 reflects French/Gallic culture/nationality/language in aspect x2; x1 pertains to | in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ fraso (fas)
*frank, x1 is honest/open/truthfully revealing to/candid/| with x2 about matter/fact x3 /:/ [also straight, straight-forward] /=/ stace (sac)
*frantic, x1 (action/event) is crazy/insane/mad/|/in a frenzy (one sense) by standard x2 /:/ /=/ fenki (fek)
*fraternal, x1 is brother of/| to x2 by bond/tie/standard/parent(s) x3; [not necessarily biological] /:/ /=/ bruna (bun bu'a)
*free of, x1 is without/lacking/|/lacks x2; x1 is x2-less /:/ /=/ claxu (cau)
&free,                                                      x1 of zifre
*free, x1 is |/at liberty to do/be x2 (event/state) under conditions x3 /:/ [also unrestricted, unfettered, unconstrained; (adjective:) independent; (adverb:) willingly, voluntarily, freely, may, optionally; (potential:) x1 voluntarily does x2] /=/ zifre (zif zi'e)
&freedom conditions,                                        x3 of zifre
&freedom,                                                   x2 of zifre
*freely (by free will), x1 is free/at liberty to do/be x2 (event/state) under conditions x3 /:/ [also unrestricted, unfettered, unconstrained; (adjective:) independent; (adverb:) willingly, voluntarily, |, may, optionally; (potential:) x1 voluntarily does x2] /=/ zifre (zif zi'e)
*freely (easily), x1 (action) is easy/simple/facile for x2 (agent) under conditions x3; x2 does x1 |/easily /:/ /=/ frili (fil)
&freely done,                                               x2 of zifre
&freeze,                                                    x1 of dunja
*freeze, x1 |-s/jells/solidifies at temperature x2 and pressure x3 /:/ /=/ dunja (duj)
*freezes, x1 |/jells/solidifies at temperature x2 and pressure x3 /:/ /=/ dunja (duj)
&freezing point,                                            x2 of dunja
&freezing pressure,                                         x3 of dunja
*freezing rain, x1 is hail/sleet/|/solid precipitation of material/composition including x2 /:/ [this is the substance, not the act or manner of its falling, which is carvi] /=/ bratu
&freezing temperature,                                      x2 of dunja
&French aspect,                                             x2 of fraso
&French,                                                    x1 of fraso
*French, x1 reflects |/Gallic culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ fraso (fas)
@frenzy, (a specific event of being in a frenzy), consider metaphor "(nu)-crazy" (= nunfenki)
*frenzy, x1 (action/event) is crazy/insane/mad/frantic/in a | (one sense) by standard x2 /:/ /=/ fenki (fek)
*frequency (| of oscillation), x2 of: x1 oscillates at rate/| x2 through set/sequence-of-states x3 (complete specification) /:/ [also (expressible either with desku or slilu): side to side, to and fro, back and forth, reciprocal (motion), rotates, revolves] /=/ slilu (sli)
*frequency (| of radio broadcast), x3 of: x1 broadcasts/transmits [using radio waves] x2 via station/| x3 to [radio] receiver x4 /:/ /=/ cradi
*frequency (| of tone), x2 of: x1 is a tone/note of |/pitch x2 from source x3 /:/ /=/ tonga (tog to'a)
*frequency (| of wave), x5 of: x1 is a wave [periodic pattern] in medium x2, wave-form x3, wave-length x4, | x5 /:/ /=/ boxna (bon bo'a)
&frequency, oscillation |                                   x2 of slilu
&frequency, radio |                                         x3 of cradi
&frequency, tone |                                          x2 of tonga
&frequency, wave |                                          x5 of boxna
%frequency, x1 is a note/musical notation/symbol for tone/note x2 of |/pitch x3 in musical notation system x4/:/ /=/ togle'u
*frequently, x1 (event) often/|/commonly/customarily occurs/recurs by standard x2 /:/ /=/ cafne (caf)
&fresh,                                                     x1 of vifne
*fresh, (adjective:) x1 is |/unspoiled /:/ /=/ vifne (vif)
&friction,                                                  x1 of mosra
*friction, x1 is | [force opposing motion] due to contact/rubbing between x2 and x3; (fe) x2 rubs x3 /:/ [also x2 scrubs/wipes/brushes (against) x3 (= seltermosra); non-agentive rub (= termosra)] /=/ mosra (mos)
*frictional fastener, x1 is a nail/tack [pointed driven/|] of type/size x2 (ka), made of material x3 /:/ /=/ dinko (di'o)
&friend,                                                    x1 of pendo
*friend, x1 is/acts as a | of/to x2 (experiencer); x2 befriends x1 /:/ /=/ pendo (ped pe'o)
*frightened, x1 fears x2; x1 is afraid/scared/| by/fearful of x2 (event/tu'a object) /:/ [x2 is fearsome/fearful/frightening/scary to x1 (= selte'a to reorder places)] /=/ terpa (tep te'a)
*frightening, x2 of: x1 fears x2; x1 is afraid/scared/frightened by/fearful of x2 (event/tu'a object) /:/ [x2 is fearsome/fearful/|/scary to x1 (= selte'a to reorder places)] /=/ terpa (tep te'a)
*frivolous, x1 uses levity/is non-serious/| about x2 (abstraction) /:/ /=/ xalbo
*fro (to and |), x1 oscillates at rate/frequency x2 through set/sequence-of-states x3 (complete specification) /:/ [also (expressible either with desku or slilu): side to side, to and |, back and forth, reciprocal (motion), rotates, revolves] /=/ slilu (sli)
*fro (to and |), x1 shakes/quakes/trembles/quivers/shudders/wobbles/vibrates from force x2 /:/ [also (expressible either with desku or slilu): side to side, to and |, back and forth, reciprocal motion] /=/ desku (des)
*front side, x1 is anterior/ahead/forward/(in/on) the | of x2 which faces/in-frame-of-reference x3 /:/ [also: x3 is the standard of orientation for x2] /=/ crane (cra)
&front,                                                     x1 of crane
&front, in |                                                x2 of trixe
&front, reference for |                                     x3 of crane
&front, thing having in |                                   x2 of crane
*front, x1 is anterior/ahead/forward/(in/on) the | of x2 which faces/in-frame-of-reference x3 /:/ [also: x3 is the standard of orientation for x2] /=/ crane (cra)
*frosting, x1 is a sauce/topping/gravy/| for use with x2, containing ingredient(s) including x3 /:/ [x3 is in x1, an ingredient/part/component of sauce x1] /=/ sanso
*froth, x1 is a quantity of foam/|/suds of material x2, with bubbles/vacuoles of material x3 /:/ /=/ fonmo (fom fo'o)
&frown,                                                     x1 of frumu
*frown, x1 |-s/grimaces (facial expression) /:/ [x1 |-s/grimaces at/in reaction to x2 (= frufra)] /=/ frumu (fru)
*frowns, x1 |/grimaces (facial expression) /:/ [x1 |/grimaces at/in reaction to x2 (= frufra)] /=/ frumu (fru)
*frozen (| crystal), x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains ice [| crystal] of composition/material x2 /:/ [composition including x2, which need not be a complete composition] /=/ bisli (bis)
&fructiferous,                                              x2 of grute
*fructose, x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of sugar [sweet edible] from source x2 of composition x3 /:/ [also sucrose, |, glucose, galactose, lactose, etc.; saccharine/aspartame/sugar substitute (sakybasti, basysakta, ticysakta); x3: composition including x3, which need not be complete specification] /=/ sakta (sat)
*fruit (apple), x1 is an apple [|] of species/strain x2 /:/ /=/ plise
*fruit (banana), x1 is a banana/plantain [|/plant] of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ badna
*fruit (body-part), x1 is a | [body-part] of species x2 /:/ /=/ grute (rut)
*fruit (citrus |), x1 is a quantity of citrus [|/tree, etc.] of species/strain x2 /:/ /=/ nimre
*fruit (edible portion of plant), x2 of: x1 is the edible x2 portion of plant x3; x1 is a vegetable /:/ [note that |-s and nuts are also vegetables; generally this word will be used for either the general category of edible plants, or for non-| vegetables (= nalrutstagi)] /=/ stagi
*fruit (fig), x1 is a fig [|/tree] of species/strain x2 /:/ /=/ figre (fig)
*fruit (melon/squash), x1 is a melon/squash [|/plant] of species/strain x2 /:/ /=/ guzme (guz zme)
*fruit (nut), x1 is a nut [body-part: hard-shelled |] from plant/species x2 with shell x3 and kernel x4 /:/ [also x4 nucleus, center (= velnarge for place reordering)] /=/ narge (nag)
*fruit (nutmeat), x4 of: x1 is a nut [body-part: hard-shelled |] from plant/species x2 with shell x3 and kernel/| x4 /:/ [also x4 nucleus, center (= velnarge for place reordering)] /=/ narge (nag)
*fruit (pear), x1 is a pear [|] of species/strain x2 /:/ /=/ perli (per)
*fruit (tomato), x1 is a tomato [|/vegetable/plant] of species/strain x2 /:/ /=/ tamca
*fruit (| used to produce wine), x2 of: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of wine from |/grapes x2 /:/ /=/ vanju (van)
&fruit species,                                             x2 of grute
&fruit,                                                     x1 of grute
&fruit, bears |                                             x2 of grute
&fruit, wine |                                              x2 of vanju
*fruitful, x1 is fertile/conducive for supporting the growth/development of x2; x1 is |/prolific /:/ [also fecund (note that the Lojban covers both potential and actual/realized fertility)] /=/ ferti (fre)
&frustrate,                                                 x2 of steba
&frustrating,                                               x2 of steba
*frustration (feels |), x1 feels | about x2 (abstraction) /:/ /=/ steba (seb)
&frustration,                                               x1 of steba
&frustration, object of |                                   x2 of steba
*fry, x1 cooks/prepares food-for-eating x2 by recipe/method x3 (process) /:/ [cook with heat (= glajukpa), bake (= tokyjukpa); | (= rasyjukpa)] /=/ jukpa (jup)
%fuchsia, x1 is fuchsin/a dye of magenta/|/purplish-red color /:/ /=/ nukselcinta
*fuchsia, x1 is magenta/|/purplish-red [color adjective] /:/ /=/ nukni (nuk)
*fuchsin (sound clue not identical in meaning), x1 is magenta/fuchsia/purplish-red [color adjective] /:/ /=/ nukni (nuk)
%fuchsin, x1 is |/a dye of magenta/fuchsia/purplish-red color /:/ /=/ nukselcinta
*fucking, x1 is a derogative connotation/sense of x2 used by x3; x3 derogates/'curses at' x2 in form x1 /:/ [bloody (British sense), |, shit, goddamn] /=/ mabla (mal)
*fucks, x1 copulates/|/mates/has coitus/sexual intercourse with x2 /:/ [x1 and x2 are symmetrical; mounts (= cpanygle)] /=/ gletu (let gle)
*fuel (energy source), x1 is a |/energy-source for powering x2 /:/ /=/ livla (lil)
*fuel (hungered for), x1 hungers for x2; x1 needs/wants food/| x2 /:/ /=/ xagji
*fuel (source of fire), x1 is a fire/flame in | x2 burning-in/reacting-with oxidizer x3 (default air/oxygen) /:/ /=/ fagri (fag)
&fuel for fire,                                             x2 of fagri
&fuel,                                                      x1 of livla
&fuel, powered by |                                         x2 of livla
&fulcrum, lever |                                           x3 of vraga
*fulcrum, x3 of: x1 is a lever [tool] [of apparatus] for doing x2 [function/action], with | x3 and arm x4 /:/ /=/ vraga (vra)
*full (garment), x1 is a robe/tunic/gown/cloak/dress/[coveralls] [a long/| body garment] of material x2 /:/ [also coveralls (= paspalku)] /=/ pastu (pas)
&full day standard,                                         x3 of djedi
&full day,                                                  x1 of djedi
*full day, x1 is x2 |-s in duration (default is 1 |) by standard x3; (adjective:) x1 is diurnal /:/ [today (= cabdei); tomorrow (= bavlamdei); yesterday (= prulamdei)] /=/ djedi (dje dei)
&full days, number of |                                     x2 of djedi
&full,                                                      x1 of culno
*full, x1 is |/completely filled with x2 /:/ /=/ culno (clu)
*fully, x1 (event) is complete/done/finished; x1 (object) has become whole in property x2 by standard x3 /:/ [also perfected, entirety; (adverb/adjective:) entire, total, integral, |, totally, wholly, completely, entirely] /=/ mulno (mul mu'o)
*fully-grown, x1 is mature/ripe/|/adult in development-quality x2 (ka) /:/ /=/ makcu (ma'u)
*fumes, x1 is gaseous/|/a gas/vapor of material/composition including x2, under conditions x3 /:/ [x3 includes temperature and pressure] /=/ gapci (gac)
*fun, x1 (abstract) is amusing/entertaining to x2 in property/aspect x3; x3 is what amuses x2 about x1 /:/ [also: x1 occupies x2 pleasantly; x1 is | for x2; x2 is amused by x1; x2 has | (at) doing x1; x1 is an amusement/entertainment/[game] for x2] /=/ zdile (zdi)
&function definition,                                       x4 of fancu
&function domain,                                           x2 of fancu
&function range,                                            x3 of fancu
&function with lever,                                       x2 of vraga
&function,                                                  x1 of fancu
&function, apparatus |                                      x2 of cabra
&function, army |                                           x3 of jenmi
&function, automatic |                                      x2 of zmiku
&function, bone |                                           x2 of bongu
&function, diplomat |                                       x4 of jansu
&function, inoperative |                                    x2 of spofu
&function, machine |                                        x2 of minji
&function, manual |                                         x2 of macnu
&function, organ |                                          x3 of rango
&function, pulley |                                         x2 of pulni
&function, video |                                          x2 of vidni
*function, x1 is a |/single-valued mapping from domain x2 to range x3 defined by expression/rule x4 /:/ /=/ fancu
*functions (systemic |), x4 of: x1 (mass) system interrelated by structure x2 among components x3 (set completely specified) displaying x4 (ka) /:/ [x1 (or x3) is synergistic in x4; also network; x2 also relations, rules; x3 also elements (set completely specified); x4 systemic |/properties] /=/ ciste (ci'e)
&functions, banking |                                       x3 of banxa
*fundamental (| principle), x1 is a basis/foundation/underlying or | principle of x2; x1 is at the bottom of x2 /:/ [x2 is founded on basis x1 (= selcmu for reordered places); (adjective:) x1 is basic/basal/|); (generally events and properties will be bases for events and states, while objects may be bases/bottoms for objects)] /=/ jicmu (cmu)
*funeral, x1 celebrates/recognizes/honors x2 (event/abstract) with activity/[party] x3 /:/ [x3 (and nunsalci) festival/fiesta/celebration/occasion/fair/[holiday (some senses)]; not limited to the ameliorative interpretation of 'celebrate': | (= mrobixsla)] /=/ salci (sla)
*fungus, x1 is a mold/|/mushrooms/truffles of species/strain x2 parasitic/growing on x3 /:/ /=/ mledi (led)
&funniness property,                                        x3 of xajmi
&funny,                                                     x1 of xajmi
&funny, finds |                                             x2 of xajmi
*funny, x1 is |/comical to x2 in property/aspect x3 (nu/ka); x3 is what is | about x1 to x2 /:/ [also: x1 is a comedian (= xampre, xamseljibri for a professional comedian)]; (x1 can be a person/object or an abstraction; be careful about possible sumti-raising) /=/ xajmi (xam)
*fur, x1 is a/the hair/| [body-part] of x2 at body location x3 /:/ /=/ kerfa (kre)
&furnished,                                                 x2 of nilce
*furnishes (of furniture), x1 [furniture items] | x2 [location] serving purpose/function x3 /:/ /=/ nilce (ni'e)
*furnishes (supplies), x1 [source] provides/supplies/| x2 [supply/commodity] to x3 [recipient] /:/ [agentive supply (= sabgau, sabzu'e)] /=/ sabji (sab)
*furniture (| containing drawers), x2 of: x1 is a drawer/file in | x2, a [sliding compartment] container for contents x3 /:/ /=/ dacru (dac)
&furniture purpose,                                         x3 of nilce
&furniture,                                                 x1 of nilce
*furniture, x1 [| items] furnishes x2 [location] serving purpose/function x3 /:/ /=/ nilce (ni'e)
*furrow, x1 is a groove/trench/| [shape/form] in object/surface x2 /:/ /=/ skuro (ku'o)
*furrows (plows), x1 (agent) plows/|/tills [cuts into and turns up] x2 with tool x3 propelled by x4 /:/ /=/ plixa (lix)
&future thing,                                              x1 of balvi
&future, thing having in its |                              x2 of balvi
&future, thing with |                                       x2 of balvi
*future, x1 is in the past of/earlier than/before | x2 in time sequence; x1 is former; x2 is latter /:/ [time ordering only (use lidne otherwise); aorist in that x1 may overlap in time with x2 as long as it starts before, x1 starts before x2 but is continuing during x2 (= cfaprucabna); non-aorist before, i.e. x1 is over/ended before x2 starts (= fa'opru), x1 is completed before x2 starts (= mu'opru)] /=/ purci (pur pru)
*future, x1 is in the | of/later than/after x2 in time sequence; x1 is latter; x2 is former /:/ [also sequel, succeed, successor, follow, come(s) after; time ordering only (use lidne otherwise); aorist in that x1 may overlap in time with x2 as long as it extends afterwards; non-aorist | (= cfabalvi)] /=/ balvi (bav)
*Gaelic (pertaining to Celtic culture), x1 reflects Gaelic/Scottish culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 /:/ [Irish (= sicko'o), Scottish (= sunko'o), Celtic (= dzeko'o), Welsh (= nanko'o), Breton (= fasko'o); since Scottish/| is only the northern branch of the Celtic tribes, many would prefer a le'avla for Celtic; nationalism might also demand a separate le'avla for Irish] /=/ skoto (kot ko'o)
*Gaelic (pertaining to Scottish culture), x1 reflects |/Scottish culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 /:/ [Irish (= sicko'o), Scottish (= sunko'o), Celtic (= dzeko'o), Welsh (= nanko'o), Breton (= fasko'o); since Scottish/| is only the northern branch of the Celtic tribes, many would prefer a le'avla for Celtic; nationalism might also demand a separate le'avla for Irish] /=/ skoto (kot ko'o)
*gain (goal of competition), x1 competes/vies with opponent x2 in contest/competition x3 (event) for | x4; x1 rivals x2 /:/ [also x2 opponent(s), competitor(s), rival(s); x3 competition, race; x4 prize, reward, recognition (| may be internal or external)] /=/ jivna (jvi)
*gain (profit), x1 is a profit/|/benefit/advantage to x2 accruing/resulting from activity/process x3 /:/ [also (fe) x2 profits from x3 (= selterprali for reordered places); x1 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= selposprali for unambiguous semantics)] /=/ prali (pal)
*gain (win prize), x1 (person/team) wins/|-s prize x2 from/over x3 [competitors/losers] in competition x4 /:/ [also: x1 is a victor; x2 reward; x3 competitors here are opponents and in many situations, defeated/losers, vs. the set of those competing for a goal; x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erji'a, po'erselji'a for unambiguous semantics)]; /=/ jinga (jig ji'a)
*gains (seizes), x1 takes/gets/|/obtains/seizes/[removes] x2 (object/property) from x3 (possessor) /:/ [also confiscate, appropriate]; [acquire with volition such that x1 | possession; x3 is possessor and not merely source, alienation is implied] /=/ lebna (leb le'a)
*gains (wins), x1 (person/team) wins/| prize x2 from/over x3 [competitors/losers] in competition x4 /:/ [also: x1 is a victor; x2 reward; x3 competitors here are opponents and in many situations, defeated/losers, vs. the set of those competing for a goal; x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erji'a, po'erselji'a for unambiguous semantics)]; /=/ jinga (jig ji'a)
&gains,                                                     x2 of prali
@gains, see also "profit"
&gait, running |                                            x4 of bajra
*gait, x1 runs on surface x2 using limbs x3 with | x4 /:/ /=/ bajra (baj)
*galactose, x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of sugar [sweet edible] from source x2 of composition x3 /:/ [also sucrose, fructose, glucose, |, lactose, etc.; saccharine/aspartame/sugar substitute (sakybasti, basysakta, ticysakta); x3: composition including x3, which need not be complete specification] /=/ sakta (sat)
*gale, x1 is a breeze/wind/| from direction x2 with speed x3; x1 blows from x2 /:/ /=/ brife (bif bi'e)
*Gallic, x1 reflects French/| culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ fraso (fas)
&gallon standard,                                           x3 of dekpu
&gallon,                                                    x1 of dekpu
&gallon, 1st subunit of |                                   x4 of dekpu
*gallon, x1 is x2 (default 1) local volume unit(s) [non-metric unit; e.g. bushel], standard x3, x4 subunits /:/ [| (= likydekpu), quart (= likseldekpu), barrel (wet = likybradekpu, dry = sudbradekpu), bushel (= sudydekpu), peck (= sudyseldekpu), cupful (= kabrydekpu), tablespoon (= mucydekpu); teaspoon (= mucyseldekpu); (all of these lujvo may need gic- to distinguish the English measurement system in contrasting with some local system; the English system is otherwise presumed to be the default non-metric system)]; (additional subunit places may be added as x5, x6, ...) /=/ dekpu
&gallons, number of |                                       x2 of dekpu
*gambles, x1 (agent) invests resources x2 in investment x3 expecting return/profit x4 (object(s)/event) /:/ [also ties up/[risks/|]; x1 is an investor; x2 are invested assets of x1; bond (= jertervle)] /=/ zivle (ziv vle)
*game (amusement), x1 (abstract) is amusing/entertaining to x2 in property/aspect x3; x3 is what amuses x2 about x1 /:/ [also: x1 occupies x2 pleasantly; x1 is fun for x2; x2 is amused by x1; x2 has fun (at) doing x1; x1 is an amusement/entertainment/[|] for x2] /=/ zdile (zdi)
*game (complex plaything), x1 [agent] plays with plaything/toy x2 /:/ [play | (= ci'erkei), play competitively (= jvikei)] /=/ kelci (kel kei)
*game (hunted prey), x1 hunts/stalks prey/quarry/| x2 for purpose x3 /:/ [also verb to fish (= fipkalte)] /=/ kalte (kat)
*gamete, x1 is an egg/ovum/sperm/pollen/| of/from organism [mother/father] x2 /:/ [(poorly metaphorical only due to gender- and species- being unspecified): ovoid, oblate (= pevysovyseltai, but better: claboi); egg, specifically female (= fetso'a), of a bird (= cpifetso'a, cpiso'a), of a chicken (= jipcyfetso'a, jipcyso'a] (but note that Lojban does not require specificity, just as English doesn't for either milk or eggs; "sovda" is fine for most contexts); [if fertilized, then tsiju or tarbi] /=/ sovda (sov so'a)
*gamete-producing organ, x1 is a/the testes/ovary/testicle/scrotum/balls/gonad/stamen/pistil [body-part] of x2, gender x3 /:/ [egg/sperm/pollen/|] /=/ ganti
*gander, x1 is a goose/[|] of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ gunse
*gang, x1 is a crew/team/|/squad/band of persons x2 directed/led by x3 organized for purpose x4 /:/ (x1 is a mass; x2 is a set completely specified); [also orchestra, outfit; x3 conductor; business, not necessarily incorporated (= cajbe'e, venbe'e)] /=/ bende (bed be'e)
&gap,                                                       x2 of ragve
*gap, x1 is apart/separate from x2, separated by partition/wall/|/interval/separating medium x3 /:/ [also aloof (= jiksei), alone (= rolsmisei meaning apart or unlike all others of its kind; pavysei, seirpavmei meaning "only" or "one alone" - do not use when talking about, for example, two people who are alone); x3 space] /=/ sepli (sep sei)
*gap, x1 is located across/on the other side of |/boundary x2 from x3; x1 is opposite (fi) x3 /:/ [also: x1 is over there (across/beyond zo'e); directly across/beyond a boundary/|, generally at the shortest plausible distance on the other side of the boundary] /=/ ragve (rav)
*gap, x1 ranges/extends/spans/persists/reaches across/over interval/|/area/scope/extent/range x2 /:/ /=/ kuspe (kup ku'e)
*garbed, x1 wears/is robed/| in x2 as a garment of type x3 /:/ [x2 need not be intended for use as a garment (unlike taxfu)] /=/ dasni (das)
&garden,                                                    x1 of purdi
&garden, grown in |                                         x3 of purdi
&garden, thing having |                                     x2 of purdi
*garden, x1 is a |/tended/cultivated field of family/community/farmer x2 growing plants/crop x3 /:/ [orchard (= ricpurdi)] /=/ purdi (pud)
&garlic species,                                            x2 of sunga
&garlic,                                                    x1 of sunga
*garlic, x1 is a quantity of | [bulb] of species/strain x2 /:/ /=/ sunga (sug)
*garment (article of clothing), x1 is dress/a |/clothing for wearing by x2 (gender/species/body part) serving purpose x3 /:/ [also: x2 can wear/is wearing x1; refers to something intended for use as a |, not merely something that happens to be worn at some time (which need not be true for dasni)] /=/ taxfu (taf ta'u)
*garment (extra outer |), x1 is a coat/jacket/sweater/cloak/[cape/shawl/pullover] [extra outer |] of material x2 /:/ /=/ kosta (kos)
*garment (foot and lower leg |), x1 is a sock/stocking [flexible foot and lower leg |] of material x2 /:/ /=/ smoka (smo)
*garment (garb worn), x2 of: x1 wears/is robed/garbed in x2 as a | of type x3 /:/ [x2 need not be intended for use as a | (unlike taxfu)] /=/ dasni (das)
*garment (hand and lower arm |), x1 is a mitten/glove [hand and lower arm |] of material x2 /:/ [mitten (= degycauglu)] /=/ gluta (glu)
*garment (head-top |), x1 is a cap/hat/crown/helmet/piece of headgear [head-top |] of material x2 /:/ /=/ mapku (map)
*garment (legged |), x1 are pants/trousers/slacks/leggings [legged |] of material x2 /:/ /=/ palku (pak)
*garment (long/full body |), x1 is a robe/tunic/gown/cloak/dress/[coveralls] [a long/full body |] of material x2 /:/ [also coveralls (= paspalku)] /=/ pastu (pas)
*garment (upper-body |), x1 is a shirt/blouse/top [upper-body | - not necessarily sleeved or buttoned], material x2 /:/ /=/ creka (cek)
*garment (| having pocket/pouch), x2 of: x1 is a pocket/pouch of/in |/item x2 /:/ /=/ daski
*garment (| open at the bottom), x1 is a skirt/kilt/dress of material x2; x1 is skirted [| open at the bottom; not legged] /:/ [a skirted | may be full length (pastu), but must hang below the waist from support above or at the waist] /=/ skaci
&garment purpose,                                           x3 of taxfu
&garment,                                                   x1 of taxfu
&garment, wears |                                           x2 of taxfu
*gas (flowing), x1 is a current/flow/river of/in x2 flowing in direction to/toward x3 from direction/source x4 /:/ [x1 is a stream of x2; x2 is a fluid [| or liquid] (= selfle for reordered places); x1 flushes toward x3; flush (= camfle, sukfle)] /=/ flecu (fle)
*gas (inert |), x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of inert | of type x2 [neon/argon/radon/xenon] /:/ [default neon] /=/ navni
*gas (low pressure of, in vacuum), x1 sucks/is suction/vacuum/relatively low pressure of fluid/| x2 relative to high pressure x3 /:/ [also suck object/fluid (= sakcpu or sakmuvgau)] /=/ sakci (sak)
*gas (pumped fluid, not necessarily fuel), x1 is a pump/injector [tool/apparatus] pumping/inserting fluid x2 to x3 from x4 by means x5 /:/ [x2 fluid may be liquid or |; x5 may be a force; a pump generally causes a pressure gradient, such that x3 is a place of lower pressure, x4 a place of higher pressure]; (cf. metaphorical use of fepri for |, risna for liquid) /=/ pambe
*gas (something breathed), x1 breathes/respires x2 [|] /:/ /=/ vasxu (vax va'u)
*gas (vapor), x1 is gaseous/fumes/a |/vapor of material/composition including x2, under conditions x3 /:/ [x3 includes temperature and pressure] /=/ gapci (gac)
&gas composition,                                           x2 of gapci
&gas conditions,                                            x3 of gapci
&gas,                                                       x1 of gapci
*gaseous (air/atmosphere), x1 is a quantity of air/normally-| atmosphere of planet x2, of composition including x3 /:/ /=/ vacri (var)
*gaseous (gas/vapor), x1 is |/fumes/a gas/vapor of material/composition including x2, under conditions x3 /:/ [x3 includes temperature and pressure] /=/ gapci (gac)
*gaseous (| expulsion: cough/fart), x1 coughs/farts/burps up/out x2 [predominantly |] from orifice x3 /:/ /=/ kafke
&gateway,                                                   x2 of pagre
*gateway, x1 is a doorway/|/access way between x2 and x3 of structure x4 /:/ [note: emphasis on route nature; solid door (= vrogai/vrobi'u/vrozu'itci)] /=/ vorme (vor vro)
&gather,                                                    x1 of jmaji
*gather, x1 (mass/jo'u) |-s/collects at location x2 from locations x3 (mass/jo'u) /:/ [also focus (= seljmaji)] /=/ jmaji (jaj)
*gathered (of data constituting a science), x1 (mass of facts) is science of/about subject matter x2 based on methodology x3 /:/ [not limited to science as derived by the scientific method, but pertaining to any body of usually-coherent knowledge garnered/|/assembled by a consistent methodology] /=/ saske (ske)
*gathered (of data/facts), x1 (du'u) [fact/measurement] is data/information/statistic(s) about x2 | by method x3 /:/ [evidence (= velji'i datni or just velji'i, ti'irdatni)] /=/ datni
&gathered from,                                             x3 of jmaji
*gathering (ear as metaphor for information |), x1 is a/the ear [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: sensory apparatus, information |] /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is aural] /=/ kerlo (ker)
*gathering (of a sail), x1 is a sail for | propelling material x2 on vehicle/motor x3 /:/ [waterwheel (= jacfanxi'u)] /=/ falnu (fan)
&gathering place,                                           x2 of jmaji
*gathers (collects: agentless), x1 (mass/jo'u) |/collects at location x2 from locations x3 (mass/jo'u) /:/ [also focus (= seljmaji)] /=/ jmaji (jaj)
*gathers (harvests/reaps), x1 (agent) harvests/reaps/| crop/product/objects x2 from source/area x3 /:/ /=/ crepu (rep)
*gay, x1 is happy/|/merry/glad/gleeful about x2 (event/state) /:/ [adversity (= kamnalgei)] /=/ gleki (gek gei)
*gaze, x1 observes/[notices]/watches/beholds x2 using senses/means x3 under conditions x4 /:/ [behold/watch/| (= vi'azga); guard/watchman/sentinel (= zgaku'i, jdeku'i)] /=/ zgana (zga)
*gazes, x1 looks at/examines/views/inspects/regards/watches/| at x2 /:/ [also look through (= grecta, ravycta, bacycta); note that English "look" often means a more generic "observe"] /=/ catlu (cta)
*gelatinous, x1 is a quantity of jelly/semisolid [texture] of material/composition including x2 /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is |] /=/ jduli (dul jdu)
&gem,                                                       x1 of jemna
*gem, x1 is a |/polished stone/pearl of type x2 from gemstone/material/source x3 /:/ [also jewel (= jmeja'i); gemstone (= x2, x3, or jmero'i, jmekunra); pearl (= selcakyjme - a | found inside a shell, tercakyjme - a | made of shell material, boijme - any ball-shaped |), mother-of-pearl (= cakyjme)] /=/ jemna (jme)
*gemstone (source of a polished gem), x3 of: x1 is a gem/polished stone/pearl of type x2 from |/material/source x3 /:/ [also jewel (= jmeja'i); | (= x2, x3, or jmero'i, jmekunra); pearl (= selcakyjme - a gem found inside a shell, tercakyjme - a gem made of shell material, boijme - any ball-shaped gem), mother-of-pearl (= cakyjme)] /=/ jemna (jme)
*gender (exhibited), x3 of: x1 in activity/state x2 exhibits sexuality/|/sexual orientation x3 (ka) by standard x4 /:/ [also: x1 courts/flirts; x3 could be a ka[| or role], ka[attraction to a |], or ka[type of activity], etc.; (adjective:) x1 is sexual/sexy; x1 is flirted with/courted by x2 (= cinfri)] /=/ cinse (cin)
*gender (| of gonads), x3 of: x1 is a/the testes/ovary/testicle/scrotum/balls/gonad/stamen/pistil [body-part] of x2, | x3 /:/ [egg/sperm/pollen/gamete producing/bearing organ] /=/ ganti
&gender, gonad |                                            x3 of ganti
&gene,                                                      x1 of jgina
&gene, thing having |                                       x2 of jgina
*gene, x1 is a | of creature [or locus on creature] x2 determining trait/process x3 /:/ [also chromosome = (gincilta, ginpoi)] /=/ jgina (gin)
*general (common/universal), x1 (property - ka) is common/|/universal among members of set x2 (complete set) /:/ /=/ kampu (kau)
*general (principal officer), x1 is principal/chief/leader/main/[staple], most significant among x2 (set) in property x3 (ka) /:/ [staple (= ralselpra); |/admiral/president/principal leader (= ralja'a, ralterbe'e; use additional terms to distinguish among these); also primary, prime, (adverb:) chiefly, principally, mainly; (x2 is complete specification of set)] /=/ ralju (ral)
*generalized, x1 (si'o) is abstracted/|/idealized from x2 [something concrete] by rules x3 /:/ /=/ sucta (suc)
*generation, x1 is cousin to x2 by bond/tie x3; [non-immediate family member, default same |] /:/ [probably preferred for metaphorical siblings (over bruna)] /=/ tamne
&genetic trait,                                             x3 of jgina
&genetic,                                                   x2 of jgina
*genitalia, x1 is a/the pubic area/external | [body-part] of x2 /:/ /=/ plibu (pib)
&genre of a journal,                                        x2 of karni
&genre of fiction,                                          x2 of cfika
&genre,                                                     x2 of skina
*gentle, x1 is mild/non-extreme/|/middling/somewhat in property x2 (ka); x1 is not very x2 /:/ /=/ milxe (mli)
*genus (category), x1 (mass/si'o) is a class/category/subgroup/subset within x2 with defining property x3 (ka) /:/ [also type, kind, classification, species, |, family, order, phylum] /=/ klesi (kle lei)
*genus (of species/within taxonomy tree), usually x2 of: x1 is a species of | x2, family x3, etc.; [open-ended tree-structure categorization] /:/ [also subspecies, order, phylum; (places do not correspond to specific levels in the hierarchy; rather, x1 is at a "lower" or "bushier" part of the tree than x2, x2 is "lower" than x3, etc.; skipping a place thus means that there is one or more known-and-unspecified levels of hierarchy between the two); not limited to Linnean animal/plant taxonomy] /=/ jutsi (jut)
&genus of species,                                          x2 of jutsi
*geometry (standard for parallelism), x1 parallels x2 differing only in property x3 (ka; jo'u/fa'u term) by standard/| x4 /:/ [also: x1 is parallel to x2, x3 is the only difference between x1 and x2 (= terpanra for reordered places); x1 and x2 are alike/similar/[congruent]; a parallel involves extreme close similarity/correspondence across the entirety of the things being compared, generally involving multiple properties, with focus placed on one or a small number of differences] /=/ panra
*germ cell, x1(s) is/are (a) seed(s)/spore(s) [body-part] of organism x2 for producing offspring x3 /:/ [also |; implies actual potential for self-development; seeds generally contain embryo and food, and hence would include a fertilized egg] /=/ tsiju (tsi)
&germ species,                                              x2 of jurme
&germ,                                                      x1 of jurme
*germ, x1 is a bacteria/|/microbe/protozoan/amoeba [1-celled life] of species/defining property x2 /:/ /=/ jurme (jum)
&German aspect,                                             x2 of dotco
&German,                                                    x1 of dotco
*German, x1 reflects |/Germanic culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ dotco (dot do'o)
*germane, x1 pertains to/is |/relevant to/concerns/is related/associated with/is about x2 /:/ [also: x1 is a question of/treats of x2; can be symmetric, although x1 is conventionally more specific or constrained in scope than x2] /=/ srana (ra'a)
*Germanic, x1 reflects German/| culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ dotco (dot do'o)
&get explanation,                                           x3 of ciksi
&get,                                                       x1 of cpacu
*get, x1 |-s/procures/acquires/obtains/accepts x2 from source x3 [previous possessor not implied] /:/ [also fetch; accept a gift (= du'acpa)] /=/ cpacu (cpa)
*gets bigger, x1 grows/expands [an increasing development] to size/into form x2 from x3 /:/ [also rising, developing; x1 |/enlarges/increases] /=/ banro (ba'o)
*gets, x1 takes/|/gains/obtains/seizes/[removes] x2 (object/property) from x3 (possessor) /:/ [also confiscate, appropriate]; [acquire with volition such that x1 gains possession; x3 is possessor and not merely source, alienation is implied] /=/ lebna (leb le'a)
*gets, x1 |/procures/acquires/obtains/accepts x2 from source x3 [previous possessor not implied] /:/ [also fetch; accept a gift (= du'acpa)] /=/ cpacu (cpa)
*ghostly, x1 is spiritual/pertains to the soul in nature [either energy or being]; x1 is |/ethereal /:/ [also soul (= ruxse'i)] /=/ pruxi (rux ru'i)
*giant, x1 is a fairy/elf/gnome/brownie/pixie/goblin/kobold [mythical humanoid] of mythos/religion x2 /:/ [also orc, |, demon or devil (when humanoid-form is presumed by the mythos/religion), bugbear, bogeyman] /=/ crida (rid)
*gift (boon, something begged for), x1 begs/pleads/supplicates/entreats/implores/beseeches/prays [asks with humility] x2 for x3 /:/ [also importune, petition, plea, solicit; x2 benefactor, patron; x3 boon, favor, |, alms] /=/ pikci
*gift (something accepted), x1 gets/procures/acquires/obtains/accepts x2 from source x3 [previous possessor not implied] /:/ [also fetch; accept a | (= du'acpa)] /=/ cpacu (cpa)
*gift (something given), x1 [donor] gives/donates |/present x2 to recipient/beneficiary x3 [without payment/exchange] /:/ [also grants; x3 is a receiver (= terdu'a for reordered places); the Lojban doesn't distinguish between or imply possession transfer or sharing; x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erdu'a, po'erseldu'a for unambiguous semantics)] /=/ dunda (dud du'a)
&gift,                                                      x2 of dunda
&gift, receive |                                            x3 of dunda
*giga- (metric prefix), x1 is a billion [British milliard] [1x10**9] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) /:/ /=/ gigdo (gig gi'o)
@girdle, see also "ring", "belt"
*girdle, x1 encircles/encloses/is surrounding x2 in direction(s)/dimension(s)/plane x3 /:/ [(jinsru =) x1 is a ring/belt/band/| around/circling/ringing x2 near total containment in some dimension(s)] /=/ sruri (rur sru)
&girl's age,                                                x2 of nixli
&girl,                                                      x1 of nixli
*girl, x1 is a | [young female person] of age x2 immature by standard x3 /:/ [word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; (use verba)] /=/ nixli (nix xli)
&girlhood standard,                                         x3 of nixli
&give,                                                      x1 of dunda
*give, x1 [donor] |-s/donates gift/present x2 to recipient/beneficiary x3 [without payment/exchange] /:/ [also grants; x3 is a receiver (= terdu'a for reordered places); the Lojban doesn't distinguish between or imply possession transfer or sharing; x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erdu'a, po'erseldu'a for unambiguous semantics)] /=/ dunda (dud du'a)
&given, reward |                                            x4 of cnemu
*gives (accent), x1 emphasizes/accentuates/| emphasis/stress/accent to x2 by (action) x3 /:/ [also: say forcefully] /=/ basna
*gives (back), x1 (agent) returns x2 to origin/earlier state x3 from x4; x1 moves/| x2 back to x3 from x4 /:/ [x2 goes back/reverts/[retreats] to x3 (= se'ixru for agent self-returning to a previous location/situation: renumber places in the lujvo); (x3 may be a location or a person or an event/situation; the latter may also be expressed with krefu or rapli and a causative like rinka/rikygau)] /=/ xruti (xru)
*gives (stress), x1 emphasizes/accentuates/| emphasis/stress/accent to x2 by (action) x3 /:/ [also: say forcefully] /=/ basna
*gives birth to, x1 is born to x2 at time x3 [birthday] and place x4 [birthplace]; x1 is native to (fo) x4 /:/ [x2 bears/| x1] /=/ jbena (jbe)
*gives credence, x1 believes [without objective/external evidence/proof] that belief/creed x2 (du'u) is true/assumed about subject x3 /:/ [also |, has conviction] /=/ krici (kri)
*gives emphasis, x1 emphasizes/accentuates/|/stress/accent to x2 by (action) x3 /:/ [also: say forcefully] /=/ basna
*gives favor, x1 approves of/| to plan/action x2 (object/event) /:/ /=/ zanru (zar zau)
*gives nutrition, x1 is food/feed/nutriment for x2; x1 is edible/| to x2 /:/ /=/ cidja (dja)
*gives rise to, x1 (action/event/state) is a result/outcome/conclusion of antecedent x2 (event/state/process) /:/ [also: x2 | x1 (= selja'e for reordered places); total (general meaning, but also = me'orja'e, pi'irja'e, sujyja'e)] /=/ jalge (jag ja'e)
*gives rise to, x1 (event/state) effects/physically causes effect x2 (event/state) under conditions x3 /:/ [x1 is a material condition for x2; x1 | x2] /=/ rinka (rik ri'a)
*gives way, x1 yields/|/surrenders to x2 (force/agent) under conditions x3 /:/ /=/ randa (rad)
*gives, x1 [donor] |/donates gift/present x2 to recipient/beneficiary x3 [without payment/exchange] /:/ [also grants; x3 is a receiver (= terdu'a for reordered places); the Lojban doesn't distinguish between or imply possession transfer or sharing; x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erdu'a, po'erseldu'a for unambiguous semantics)] /=/ dunda (dud du'a)
*giving birth (metaphorical, of wombs), x1 is a/the womb/uterus [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: nourishing, protective, | birth] /:/ /=/ gutra
&giving ridicule, person |                                  x1 of ckasu
*glad, x1 is happy/gay/merry/|/gleeful about x2 (event/state) /:/ [adversity (= kamnalgei)] /=/ gleki (gek gei)
*gland (body part), x1 is a/the | [body-part] secreting x2, of body x3; x2 is a secretion of x1 /:/ [secretion (= selcigla)] /=/ cigla (cig)
*gland (| excreting sweat), x3 of: x1 is a/the sweat/perspiration from body x2, excreted by |(s)/organs x3 /:/ /=/ xasne
&gland,                                                     x1 of cigla
&gland, sweat |                                             x3 of xasne
&gland, thing having |                                      x3 of cigla
*glass (drinking vessel), x1 is a cup/|/tumbler/mug/vessel/[bowl] containing contents x2, and of material x3 /:/ [a kabri is normally eaten from by lifting it; a palta is not] /=/ kabri
*glass (lens), x1 is a lens/| [focussing shape/form] focussing x2 to focus/foci x3 by means/material x4 /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is optical; focussing may be optical or otherwise, hence x2 which may be light, sound, X-ray, etc., default is light/optical lens; ka is refraction] /=/ lenjo (len le'o)
*glass (material), x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains | of composition including x2 /:/ /=/ blaci
&glass composition,                                         x2 of blaci
&glass,                                                     x1 of blaci
*gleaming, x1 is intense/bright/saturated/brilliant in property (ka) x2 as received/measured by observer x3 /:/ [also lustrous, |, sparkling, shining (all probably better metaphorically combined with gusni: gusycai or camgu'i); in colors, refers principally to increased saturation (with opposite kandi)] /=/ carmi (cam cai)
*gleeful, x1 is happy/gay/merry/glad/| about x2 (event/state) /:/ [adversity (= kamnalgei)] /=/ gleki (gek gei)
*glides, x1 slides/slips/| on x2 /:/ [x2 is slick/slippery to/for x1 (= selsakli for reordered places)] /=/ sakli (sal)
&glimmering,                                                x1 of murse
*glimmering, x1 is the [astronomical] twilight/dawn/dusk/half-light/| of day x2 at location x3 /:/ [morning twilight, dawn (= cermurse); evening twilight, dusk (= vacmurse)] /=/ murse
*globe, x1 is a ball/sphere/orb/| [shape/form] of material x2; x1 is a spherical object [made of x2] /:/ [also round] /=/ bolci (bol boi)
&glove material,                                            x2 of gluta
&glove,                                                     x1 of gluta
*glove, x1 is a mitten/| [hand and lower arm garment] of material x2 /:/ [mitten (= degycauglu)] /=/ gluta (glu)
*glucose, x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of sugar [sweet edible] from source x2 of composition x3 /:/ [also sucrose, fructose, |, galactose, lactose, etc.; saccharine/aspartame/sugar substitute (sakybasti, basysakta, ticysakta); x3: composition including x3, which need not be complete specification] /=/ sakta (sat)
*glyph, x1 (la'e zo BY/word-bu) is a letter/digit/symbol in alphabet/character-set x2 representing x3 /:/ [also x1 |, rune, character (also me'o BY/word-bu), x2 symbol set; (adjective:) x1 is alphabetic/symbolic; "letteral" used by analogy with "numeral"; sinxa is the more generic symbol] /=/ lerfu (ler le'u)
*gnome, x1 is a fairy/elf/|/brownie/pixie/goblin/kobold [mythical humanoid] of mythos/religion x2 /:/ [also orc, giant, demon or devil (when humanoid-form is presumed by the mythos/religion), bugbear, bogeyman] /=/ crida (rid)
*goal (situation sought as a result of motive), x1 (action/event/state) motivates/is a motive/incentive for action/event x2, per volition of x3 /:/ [also; x3 is motivated to bring about result/|/objective x2 by x1 (= termu'i for reordered places); (note that 'under conditions' BAI may apply and be appropriately added to the main predicate level or within the x2 action level)]; (cf. te zukte - generally better for '|') /=/ mukti (muk mu'i)
*goal (| of action), x1 is a volitional entity employing means/taking action x2 for purpose/| x3/to end x3 /:/ [also acting at, undertaking, doing; agentive cause with volition/purpose; also x3 objective, end] /=/ zukte (zuk zu'e)
*goal (| of aggression), x1 (person/mass) attacks/invades/commits aggression upon victim x2 with |/objective x3 /:/ /=/ gunta (gut)
%goal (| of an event of aggression), x1 is an aggression, an event of x2 (person/mass) attacking/invading/committing aggression upon victim x3 with |/objective x4 /:/ /=/ gunta (gut)
*goal (| of apparatus/machine operation), x1 operates/drives/runs x2 [apparatus/machine] with |/objective/use/end/function x3 /:/ /=/ sazri (saz)
*goal (| of competition), x1 (person/team) wins/gains prize x2 from/over x3 [competitors/losers] in competition x4 /:/ [also: x1 is a victor; x2 reward; x3 competitors here are opponents and in many situations, defeated/losers, vs. the set of those competing for a |; x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erji'a, po'erselji'a for unambiguous semantics)]; /=/ jinga (jig ji'a)
%goal (| of labor event), x1 is an event of x2 [person] laboring/working on/at x3 [activity] with |/objective x4 /:/ [also: x2 is a worker/laborer] /=/ nungu'a
*goal (| of labor), x1 [person] labors/works on/at x2 [activity] with |/objective x3 /:/ [also: x1 is a worker/laborer] /=/ gunka (gun gu'a)
*goal (| of ritual), x1 is a rite/ceremony/ritual for purpose/| x2, by custom/in community x3, with form/rules x4 /:/ [also: x1 is formal, [legal]; x1 is 'going through the motions']; x4 constraints/customs /=/ ritli (ri'i)
&goal, action |                                             x3 of zukte
&goal, attack |                                             x3 of gunta
&goal, competition |                                        x4 of jivna
&goal, operating |                                          x3 of sazri
&goal, work |                                               x3 of gunka
&goat species,                                              x2 of kanba
&goat,                                                      x1 of kanba
*goat, x1 is a |/angora/[billy-|/kid] of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ kanba
*goblin, x1 is a fairy/elf/gnome/brownie/pixie/|/kobold [mythical humanoid] of mythos/religion x2 /:/ [also orc, giant, demon or devil (when humanoid-form is presumed by the mythos/religion), bugbear, bogeyman] /=/ crida (rid)
&god,                                                       x1 of cevni
&god, dominion of |                                         x3 of cevni
&god, hold as |                                             x2 of cevni
*god, x1 is a/the |/deity of people(s)/religion x2 with dominion over x3 [sphere]; x1 is divine /:/ [also divinity] /=/ cevni (cev cei)
*God, x1 pertains to the common Judeo-Christian-Muslim culture/religion/nationality in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ jegvo (jeg je'o)
*goddamn (derogative expression), x1 is a derogative connotation/sense of x2 used by x3; x3 derogates/'curses at' x2 in form x1 /:/ [bloody (British sense), fucking, |] /=/ mabla (mal)
*goes away, x1 leaves/|/departs/parts/separates from x2 via route x3 /:/ [also: x1 leaves behind/takes leave of x2] /=/ cliva (liv li'a)
*goes away, x1 vanishes/disappears from location x2; x1 ceases to be observed at x2 using senses/sensor x3 /:/ [also leaves, |] /=/ canci
*goes back, x1 (agent) returns x2 to origin/earlier state x3 from x4; x1 moves/gives x2 back to x3 from x4 /:/ [x2 |/reverts/[retreats] to x3 (= se'ixru for agent self-returning to a previous location/situation: renumber places in the lujvo); (x3 may be a location or a person or an event/situation; the latter may also be expressed with krefu or rapli and a causative like rinka/rikygau)] /=/ xruti (xru)
*goes, x1 comes/| to destination x2 from origin x3 via route x4 using means/vehicle x5 /:/ [also travels, journeys, moves, leaves to ... from ...; x1 is a traveller; (x4 as a set includes points at least sufficient to constrain the route relevantly)] /=/ klama (kla)
*goes, x1 travels/journeys/|/moves via route x2 using means/vehicle x3; x1 is a traveller /:/ (x2 as a set includes points at least sufficient to constrain the route relevantly) /=/ litru (li'u)
&going origin,                                              x3 of klama
*going through the motions (of a ritual), x1 is a rite/ceremony/ritual for purpose/goal x2, by custom/in community x3, with form/rules x4 /:/ [also: x1 is formal, [legal]; x1 is '|']; x4 constraints/customs /=/ ritli (ri'i)
&going, route of |                                          x4 of klama
&gold,                                                      x1 of solji
*gold, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of | (Au); [metaphor: valuable, heavy, non-reactive] /:/ /=/ solji (slo)
@golden (metallic), see also "gold"
*golden (non-metallic color), x1 is yellow/| [color adjective] /:/ /=/ pelxu (pel)
&gonad gender,                                              x3 of ganti
&gonad,                                                     x1 of ganti
&gonad, thing having |                                      x2 of ganti
*gonad, x1 is a/the testes/ovary/testicle/scrotum/balls/|/stamen/pistil [body-part] of x2, gender x3 /:/ [egg/sperm/pollen/gamete producing/bearing organ] /=/ ganti
*gong, x1 is a drum/cymbal/| [percussion musical instrument] with beater/actuator x2 /:/ /=/ damri
*good (morally), x1 is virtuous/saintly/[fine/moral/nice/holy/morally |] by standard x2 /:/ [holy/saintly (= cesyvu'e)] /=/ vrude (vud vu'e)
*good health, x1 is healthy/fit/well/in | health by standard x2 /:/ /=/ kanro (ka'o)
&good,                                                      x1 of xamgu
&good, find |                                               x2 of xamgu
*good, x1 (object/event) is |/beneficial/nice/[acceptable] for x2 by standard x3 /:/ [acceptable (= mlixau, norxau, xagyselcru)] /=/ xamgu (xag xau)
&goodness standard,                                         x3 of xamgu
*goods (billed |), x2 of: x1 is an account/bill/invoice for |/services x2, billed to x3 by x4 /:/ /=/ janta (jat)
*goods (lacking in |), x1 is poor/indigent/impoverished/lacking in |/possessions/property x2 /:/ x2 is scanty/meager for x1 /=/ pindi (pid)
*goods (sold |), x2 of: x1 [seller] sells/vends x2 [|/service/commodity] to buyer/purchaser x3 for amount/cost/expense x4 /:/ [x1 is a salesperson/salesman/vendor; x3 buys/purchases x2 from x1 (= terve'u for reordered terms); x4 is the price of x2 to x3 (= velve'u for reordered terms); for sale (= fitselve'u, selvenfriti); x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erve'u, po'erselve'u for unambiguous semantics)] /=/ vecnu (ven ve'u)
*goods (something traded), x2 or x3 of: x1 exchanges/trades/barters |/services x2 for x3 with x4; x1, x4 is a trader/merchant/businessman /:/ [also (adjective:) x1, x2, x4 is/are commercial (better expressed as ka canja, kamcanja)]; x2/x3 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for object/commodity, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'ercanja for unambiguous semantics) /=/ canja (caj)
*goods (taxed |, x2 of: x1 is a tax/levy/duty on |/services/event x2 levied against x3 by authority/collector x4 /:/ [also custom, toll, tariff, tribute] /=/ cteki (tek ce'i)
*goods (| as basis for wealth), x2 of: x1 is rich/wealthy in |/possessions/property/aspect x2 /:/ /=/ ricfu (rif cfu)
*goods (| paid for), x4 of: x1 pays/compensates/remunerates/[rewards] payment x2 to recipient/payee x3 for |/services x4 /:/ [also x4 commodities; x4 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posle'i, po'ervelyle'i for unambiguous semantics); rent (= jerle'i, le'irjbera)] /=/ pleji (lej le'i)
&goods,                                                     x2 of vecnu
&goods, baked |                                             x2 of toknu
%goods, x1 is an event of x2 [seller] selling/vending x3 [goods/service/commodity] to buyer x4 for amount/cost/expense x5 /:/ [x2 is a salesperson/salesman/vendor; x4 buys x3 from x2; x5 is the price of x3 to x4 /=/ nunve'u
&goods/services,                                            x4 of pleji
&goose species,                                             x2 of gunse
&goose,                                                     x1 of gunse
*goose, x1 is a |/[gander] of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ gunse
*gorgeous, x1 is beautiful/pleasant to x2 in aspect x3 (ka) by aesthetic standard x4 /:/ [also handsome, pretty, |, cute, comely, graceful] /=/ melbi (mel mle)
&got from,                                                  x3 of cpacu
&gotten,                                                    x2 of cpacu
&govern,                                                    x1 of turni
*govern, x1 |-s/rules/is ruler/|-or/sovereign/reigns over people/territory/domain/subjects x2 /:/ [x2 need not be complete specification of set of |-ed; reign/rule (= noltru); king/queen/sovereign (= nolraitru); pure democracy (= roltrusi'o), representative democracy (= rolka'itrusi'o), viceroy (= ka'itru), pure communism (= guntrusi'o), board of directors/trustees, steering committee (= trukamni); |-ment (= trugunma, trugri (emphasizing the components), truci'e (emphasizing the organization))] /=/ turni (tru)
&governed by ritual,                                        x2 of ritli
&governed,                                                  x2 of turni
*governed, x2 of: x1 governs/rules/is ruler/governor/sovereign/reigns over people/territory/domain/subjects x2 /:/ [x2 need not be complete specification of set of |; reign/rule (= noltru); king/queen/sovereign (= nolraitru); pure democracy (= roltrusi'o), representative democracy (= rolka'itrusi'o), viceroy (= ka'itru), pure communism (= guntrusi'o), board of directors/trustees, steering committee (= trukamni); government (= trugunma, trugri (emphasizing the components), truci'e (emphasizing the organization))] /=/ turni (tru)
*governing (of a state/polity over territory/domain), x1 is a polity/state | territory/domain x2; [government/territory relationship] /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is civil/political] /=/ jecta (jec je'a)
*governing board, x1 (mass) is a committee with task/purpose x2 of body x3 /:/ [| (= trukamni, gritrukamni)] /=/ kamni
*government (governing organization), x1 governs/rules/is ruler/governor/sovereign/reigns over people/territory/domain/subjects x2 /:/ [x2 need not be complete specification of set of governed; reign/rule (= noltru); king/queen/sovereign (= nolraitru); pure democracy (= roltrusi'o), representative democracy (= rolka'itrusi'o), viceroy (= ka'itru), pure communism (= guntrusi'o), board of directors/trustees, steering committee (= trukamni); | (= trugunma, trugri (emphasizing the components), truci'e (emphasizing the organization))] /=/ turni (tru)
*government (state/polity), x1 is a polity/state governing territory/domain x2; [|/territory relationship] /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is civil/political] /=/ jecta (jec je'a)
*governor, x1 governs/rules/is ruler/|/sovereign/reigns over people/territory/domain/subjects x2 /:/ [x2 need not be complete specification of set of governed; reign/rule (= noltru); king/queen/sovereign (= nolraitru); pure democracy (= roltrusi'o), representative democracy (= rolka'itrusi'o), viceroy (= ka'itru), pure communism (= guntrusi'o), board of directors/trustees, steering committee (= trukamni); government (= trugunma, trugri (emphasizing the components), truci'e (emphasizing the organization))] /=/ turni (tru)
*governs, x1 |/rules/is ruler/governor/sovereign/reigns over people/territory/domain/subjects x2 /:/ [x2 need not be complete specification of set of governed; reign/rule (= noltru); king/queen/sovereign (= nolraitru); pure democracy (= roltrusi'o), representative democracy (= rolka'itrusi'o), viceroy (= ka'itru), pure communism (= guntrusi'o), board of directors/trustees, steering committee (= trukamni); government (= trugunma, trugri (emphasizing the components), truci'e (emphasizing the organization))] /=/ turni (tru)
*gown, x1 is a robe/tunic/|/cloak/dress/[coveralls] [a long/full body garment] of material x2 /:/ [also coveralls (= paspalku)] /=/ pastu (pas)
*graceful, x1 is beautiful/pleasant to x2 in aspect x3 (ka) by aesthetic standard x4 /:/ [also handsome, pretty, gorgeous, cute, comely, |] /=/ melbi (mel mle)
*grad (sound clue not identical in meaning), x1 [magnitude] is a unit/degree of/on scale/reference standard x2 (si'o) measuring property x3 /:/ [also grade, level, point; x3 dimension] /=/ gradu (rau)
*grade (level on a scale), x1 [magnitude] is a unit/degree of/on scale/reference standard x2 (si'o) measuring property x3 /:/ [also |, level, point; x3 dimension] /=/ gradu (rau)
*grain (brewed without fermentation), x2 of: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of coffee from source/bean/| x2 /:/ [brew based on a seed/bean/| without fermentation; e.g. also chicory coffee, decaf, postum] /=/ ckafi (kaf)
*grain (general term), x1 is |/[British: corn]/cereal from plant/species x2 /:/ /=/ gurni (gru)
&grain in bread,                                            x2 of nanba
*grain mill, x1 is a mill/foundry/industrial plant/[assembly line] performing process x2 /:/ [(unlike fanri,) need not produce a product; | (= grumlo), grinding mill (= zalmlo, zalmlotci, zalmloca'a)] /=/ molki (mlo)
&grain species,                                             x2 of gurni
&grain,                                                     x1 of gurni
*grain, x1 is a quantity of barley [|] of species/strain x2 /:/ /=/ bavmi
*grain, x1 is a quantity of maize/corn [|] of species/strain x2 /:/ /=/ zumri (zmu)
*grain, x1 is a quantity of millet [|] of species/strain x2 /:/ /=/ cunmi
*grain, x1 is a quantity of oats [|] of species/strain x2 /:/ /=/ mavji (mav)
*grain, x1 is a quantity of rice [a type of |] of strain/cultivar x2 /:/ /=/ rismi (ris)
*grain, x1 is a quantity of rye [|] of species/strain x2 /:/ /=/ mraji
*grain, x1 is a quantity of soya [|/bean] of species/strain x2 /:/ /=/ sobde (sob so'e)
*grain, x1 is a quantity of wheat [|] of species/strain x2 /:/ /=/ maxri (xri)
*grains (| used in bread), x2 of: x1 is a quantity of/contains bread [leavened or unleavened] made from | x2 /:/ /=/ nanba (nab)
*grainy, x1 is rough/coarse/uneven/[|/scabrous/rugged] in texture/regularity /:/ [fine-textured (= tolrufsu)] /=/ rufsu (ruf)
&gram standard,                                             x3 of grake
&gram,                                                      x1 of grake
*gram, x1 is x2 |(s) [metric unit] in mass (default is 1) by standard x3 /:/ /=/ grake (gra)
&grammar language,                                          x2 of gerna
*grammar unit, x1 (text) is a sentence/statement about x2 [topic/subject/predicate/focus] in language x3 /:/ [| (= jufpau, suzrelvla, suzvla for linguistics sense, which may be a single word), terminal phrase/| (= gensle)] /=/ jufra (juf ju'a)
&grammar,                                                   x1 of gerna
*grammar, x1 is the |/rules/defining form of language x2 for structure/text x3 /:/ /=/ gerna (gen ge'a)
*grammatical class, x1 is a structure word of | x2, with meaning/function x3 in language x4 /:/ [cmavo list, if physical object (= (loi) ma'oste); referring to the mental construct (e.g. propose adding a new cmavo to the cmavo list = ma'orpoi, ma'orselcmi,ma'orselste)] /=/ cmavo (ma'o)
&grammatical,                                               x3 of gerna
&grams, number of |                                         x2 of grake
*grand, x1 is great/| in property x2 (ka) by standard x3 /:/ [indicates a subjective greatness, as compared to the objective standard implied for barda; (synonyms, possibly requiring tanru:) extraordinary, illustrious, magnificent, impressive, awesome, grandiose, august, inspiring, special, majestic, distinguished, eminent, splendor, stately, imposing (all generally zabna); terrible (mabla)] /=/ banli (bal ba'i)
*grandiose, x1 is great/grand in property x2 (ka) by standard x3 /:/ [indicates a subjective greatness, as compared to the objective standard implied for barda; (synonyms, possibly requiring tanru:) extraordinary, illustrious, magnificent, impressive, awesome, |, august, inspiring, special, majestic, distinguished, eminent, splendor, stately, imposing (all generally zabna); terrible (mabla)] /=/ banli (bal ba'i)
*grange, x1 is a farm/ranch/| at x2, farmed by x3, raising/producing x4; (adjective:) x1 is agrarian /:/ [farming is any organized agrarian activity, not limited to plant crops] /=/ cange (cag)
*grants (gives a gift), x1 [donor] gives/donates gift/present x2 to recipient/beneficiary x3 [without payment/exchange] /:/ [also |; x3 is a receiver (= terdu'a for reordered places); the Lojban doesn't distinguish between or imply possession transfer or sharing; x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erdu'a, po'erseldu'a for unambiguous semantics)] /=/ dunda (dud du'a)
*grants (| privelege), x1 (agent) lets/permits/allows x2 (event) under conditions x3; x1 | privilege x2 /:/ [sufficient condition (= crutcini), agent that permits a situation (= tcinycru)] /=/ curmi (cru)
*grapes (as a source of wine), x2 of: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of wine from fruit/| x2 /:/ /=/ vanju (van)
&grapes, wine |                                             x2 of vanju
*graphite, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of carbon/|/[diamond]/charcoal; x1 is organic /:/ /=/ tabno (tab)
&grasp,                                                     x1 of jgari
*grasp, x1 |-s/holds/clutches/seizes/grips/[hugs] x2 with x3 (part of x1) at locus x4 (part of x2) /:/ [hug (= birjai, pamjai); embrace (= xadjai); handshake (= xanjai, jikyxanjai), handle (= veljai, veljaitci)] /=/ jgari (jai)
&grasped with tongs, thing |                                x3 of cinza
&grasped,                                                   x2 of jgari
&grasped, place |                                           x4 of jgari
&grasping appendage,                                        x3 of jgari
*grasps, x1 |/holds/clutches/seizes/grips/[hugs] x2 with x3 (part of x1) at locus x4 (part of x2) /:/ [hug (= birjai, pamjai); embrace (= xadjai); handshake (= xanjai, jikyxanjai), handle (= veljai, veljaitci)] /=/ jgari (jai)
&grass species,                                             x2 of srasu
&grass,                                                     x1 of srasu
*grass, x1 is a blade/expanse of | of species x2 /:/ [lawn/meadow (= sasfoi)] /=/ srasu (sas)
*grasshopper, x1 is a cockroach/[orthopteran/termite] of order/species/breed x2 /:/ [also | (= pi'erjalra);  cricket (= snajalra); locust, termite (= mantyjalra or mudyctijalra)]; (while cockroaches are an order unto themselves, they are part of Orthoptera, which includes grasshoppers, crickets, etc; termites are a closely-related non-Orthoptera, more akin to cockroaches than to e.g. ants) /=/ jalra
&grateful,                                                  x1 of ckire
*grateful, x1 is |/thankful to/appreciative of x2 for x3 (event/property) /:/ [also gratitude (= nunckire or kamckire)] /=/ ckire (kir)
&gratitude, object of |                                     x3 of ckire
*gratitude, x1 is grateful/thankful to/appreciative of x2 for x3 (event/property) /:/ [also | (= nunckire or kamckire)] /=/ ckire (kir)
*gravity (attractive force of matter), x1 pulls/tugs/draws/drags x2 by handle/at locus x3 /:/ [| (= ka maicpu, mairckupai)] /=/ lacpu (lap cpu)
*gravity (characteristic of someone serious), x1 (person) is serious/earnest/has | about x2 (event/state/activity) /:/ [also solemn (= drijunri, ri'irjunri, tcejunri)] /=/ junri (jur)
*gravity (field causing weight), x3 of: x1 is the weight of object x2 in [| or other force] field x3 /:/ /=/ junta
*gravity (force causing draining), x1 liquid/fluid drains/strains/flushes from source x2 through drain/strainer x3 by force x4 /:/ [x4 is usually |] /=/ rinci
*gravity (reference frame for horizontal), x2 of: x1 is flat/level/horizontal in |/frame of reference x2 /:/ /=/ pinta (pin)
*gravity (reference frame for lying upon), x3 of: x1 is atop/resting on/lying on [the upper surface of] x2 in frame of reference/| x3 /:/ (x1 may be object or event) /=/ cpana
*gravity (reference frame for upwardness), x3 of: x1 is directly/vertically above/upwards-from x2 in |/frame of reference x3 /:/ /=/ gapru (gap)
*gravity (reference frame for vertical), x2 of: x1 is vertical/upright/erect/plumb/oriented straight up and down in reference frame/| x2 /:/ /=/ sraji (raj)
&gravity causing weight,                                    x3 of junta
&gravity lifted in,                                         x4 of lafti
*gravity well (| causing fall), x4 of: x1 falls/drops to x2 from x3 in |/frame of reference x4 /:/ [note: things can fall in spin, thrust, or tide as well as |; (agentive "drop" = one of two lujvo: falcru and falri'a)] /=/ farlu (fal fa'u)
*gravity well (| opposing lift), x4 of: x1 (force) lifts/applies raising/supporting force to x2 at locus x3 in | x4 /:/ [(x1 may be an abstract); verb lift/raise/elevate (= lafmuvgau)] /=/ lafti (laf)
*gravy, x1 is a sauce/topping/|/frosting for use with x2, containing ingredient(s) including x3 /:/ [x3 is in x1, an ingredient/part/component of sauce x1] /=/ sanso
&gray,                                                      x1 of grusi
*gray, x1 is | [color adjective] /:/ /=/ grusi (rus)
&grease source,                                             x2 of grasu
&grease,                                                    x1 of grasu
*grease, x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains |/fat/oil from source x2 /:/ /=/ grasu (ras)
@great cat, see also "lion"
*great cat, x1 is a tiger/leopard/jaguar/[tigress] of species/breed x2 with coat markings x3 /:/ [a | noted/recognized by its markings, metaphorically: stripes, tiger markings] /=/ tirxu
&great thing,                                               x1 of banli
*great, x1 is |/grand in property x2 (ka) by standard x3 /:/ [indicates a subjective greatness, as compared to the objective standard implied for barda; (synonyms, possibly requiring tanru:) extraordinary, illustrious, magnificent, impressive, awesome, grandiose, august, inspiring, special, majestic, distinguished, eminent, splendor, stately, imposing (all generally zabna); terrible (mabla)] /=/ banli (bal ba'i)
*greatness (subjective), x1 is great/grand in property x2 (ka) by standard x3 /:/ [indicates a subjective |, as compared to the objective standard implied for barda; (synonyms, possibly requiring tanru:) extraordinary, illustrious, magnificent, impressive, awesome, grandiose, august, inspiring, special, majestic, distinguished, eminent, splendor, stately, imposing (all generally zabna); terrible (mabla)] /=/ banli (bal ba'i)
&greatness property,                                        x2 of banli
&greatness standard,                                        x3 of banli
&Greek aspect,                                              x2 of xelso
&Greek,                                                     x1 of xelso
*Greek, x1 reflects |/Hellenic culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ xelso (xes)
&green,                                                     x1 of crino
*green, x1 is |/verdant [color adjective] /:/ /=/ crino (ri'o)
*greenery, x1 is a plant/herb/| of species/strain/cultivar x2 /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is vegetable/vegetal/vegetative] /=/ spati (spa)
*greenish-blue, x1 is cyan/turquoise/| [color adjective] /:/ /=/ cicna
&greet,                                                     x1 of rinsa
*greet, x1 (agent) |-s/hails/[welcomes/says hello to]/responds to arrival of x2 in manner x3 (action) /:/ /=/ rinsa
&greeted,                                                   x2 of rinsa
&greeting,                                                  x3 of rinsa
*greets, x1 (agent) |/hails/[welcomes/says hello to]/responds to arrival of x2 in manner x3 (action) /:/ /=/ rinsa
*griddle, x1 is a tray/platter/flat container [pan/sheet/|] of contents x2, and made of material x3 /:/ [also pallet, when used for carrying rather than support on the ground; a tray is flat-bottomed and shallow or without a rim, and is generally portable] /=/ palne
*grief (feels |), x1 is sad/depressed/dejected/[unhappy/feels sorrow/|] about x2 (abstraction) /:/ /=/ badri (dri)
*grimaces, x1 frowns/| (facial expression) /:/ [x1 frowns/| at/in reaction to x2 (= frufra)] /=/ frumu (fru)
*grin, x1 smiles/grins (facial expression) /:/ [smile/| at something (= cismyfra)] /=/ cisma
&grind,                                                     x1 of zalvi
*grind, x1 [individual or mass of hard surfaces] |-s/pulverizes/crushes x2 into powder x3 /:/ [may need mosra tanru] /=/ zalvi (zal)
*grinding mill, x1 is a mill/foundry/industrial plant/[assembly line] performing process x2 /:/ [(unlike fanri,) need not produce a product; grain mill (= grumlo), | (= zalmlo, zalmlotci, zalmloca'a)] /=/ molki (mlo)
*grinds, x1 [individual or mass of hard surfaces] |/pulverizes/crushes x2 into powder x3 /:/ [may need mosra tanru] /=/ zalvi (zal)
*grins, x1 smiles/| (facial expression) /:/ [smile/grin at something (= cismyfra)] /=/ cisma
*grip, x1 grasps/holds/clutches/seizes/|-s/[hugs] x2 with x3 (part of x1) at locus x4 (part of x2) /:/ [hug (= birjai, pamjai); embrace (= xadjai); handshake (= xanjai, jikyxanjai), handle (= veljai, veljaitci)] /=/ jgari (jai)
*grips, x1 grasps/holds/clutches/seizes/|/[hugs] x2 with x3 (part of x1) at locus x4 (part of x2) /:/ [hug (= birjai, pamjai); embrace (= xadjai); handshake (= xanjai, jikyxanjai), handle (= veljai, veljaitci)] /=/ jgari (jai)
*gristle, x1 is a/the bone/ivory [body-part], performing function x2 in body of x3; [metaphor: calcium] /:/ [x2 is likely an abstract: may be structure/support for some body part, but others as well such as the eardrum bones; the former can be expressed as (tu'a le <body-part>); cartilage/| (= ranbo'u), skeleton (= bo'urgreku)] /=/ bongu (bog bo'u)
*grit, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of sand/| from source x2 of composition including x3 /:/ [also abrasive (= gukcanre)] /=/ canre (can)
&gritty,                                                    x2 of canre
*groan, x1 utters moan/|/howl/scream [non-linguistic utterance] x2 expressing x3 (property) /:/ [also shriek, most animal sounds, e.g. bark, cackle, meow, neigh, moo, honk, baa, crow] /=/ cmoni (cmo co'i)
&groove,                                                    x1 of skuro
*groove, x1 is a |/trench/furrow [shape/form] in object/surface x2 /:/ /=/ skuro (ku'o)
&grooved,                                                   x2 of skuro
*ground (bottom surface, x1 is a floor/bottom/| of x2 /:/ [floor/level/story of a building/edifice (= setloi, dijysenta)] /=/ loldi (lol loi)
*ground (soil), x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of dirt/soil/earth/| from source x2 of composition x3 /:/ [also: x1 is earthen; x3: composition including x3, which need not be exhaustive of composition] /=/ dertu (der de'u)
&ground powder,                                             x3 of zalvi
&ground,                                                    x2 of zalvi
*grounds (basis for an opinion), x4 of: x1 thinks/opines x2 [opinion] (du'u) is true about subject/issue x3 on | x4 /:/ [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place] /=/ jinvi (jiv ji'i)
&grounds for opinion,                                       x4 of jinvi
&grounds,                                                   x3 of zalvi
*group (cluster/team), x1 is |/cluster/team showing common property (ka) x2 due to set x3 linked by relations x4 /:/ [also collection, team, comprised of, comprising; members x3 (a specification of the complete membership) comprise | x1; cluster (= kangri)] /=/ girzu (gir gri)
*group (ethnic |), x1 is a nation/ethnic | of peoples x2; [people sharing a history/culture] /:/ /=/ natmi (nat nai)
*group (set with members), x2 of: x1 is a member/element of set x2; x1 belongs to | x2; x1 is amid/among/amongst | x2 /:/ [x1 may be a complete or incomplete list of members; x2 is normally marked by la'i/le'i/lo'i, defining the set in terms of its common property(ies), though it may be a complete enumeration of the membership] /=/ cmima (mim cmi)
*group (| holding sacred), x2 of: x1 is holy/sacred to person/people/culture/religion/cult/| x2 /:/ /=/ censa (ces)
*group (| served by army), x2 of: x1 (mass) is an army serving |/community x2 (mass) in function x3 (activity) /:/ /=/ jenmi (jem jei)
&group property,                                            x2 of girzu
&group relation,                                            x4 of girzu
&group superset,                                            x3 of girzu
&group,                                                     x1 of girzu
*grow, x1 |-s/expands [an increasing development] to size/into form x2 from x3 /:/ [also rising, developing; x1 gets bigger/enlarges/increases] /=/ banro (ba'o)
*growing (of cultivation), x1 is a garden/tended/cultivated field of family/community/farmer x2 | plants/crop x3 /:/ [orchard (= ricpurdi)] /=/ purdi (pud)
*growing on (of mold/fungus), x1 is a mold/fungus/mushrooms/truffles of species/strain x2 parasitic/| x3 /:/ /=/ mledi (led)
*growing on (of moss/lichen), x1 is a moss/lichen of species/strain x2 | x3 /:/ /=/ clika
&growing thing,                                             x1 of banro
&growing, thing before |                                    x3 of banro
*grown (fully-|), x1 is mature/ripe/fully-|/adult in development-quality x2 (ka) /:/ /=/ makcu (ma'u)
&grown from,                                                x3 of banro
&grown in garden,                                           x3 of purdi
&grown,                                                     x2 of banro
&grows,                                                     x2 of ferti
*grows, x1 |/expands [an increasing development] to size/into form x2 from x3 /:/ [also rising, developing; x1 gets bigger/enlarges/increases] /=/ banro (ba'o)
&growth, result of |                                        x2 of banro
*guard, x1 observes/[notices]/watches/beholds x2 using senses/means x3 under conditions x4 /:/ [behold/watch/gaze (= vi'azga); |/watchman/sentinel (= zgaku'i, jdeku'i)] /=/ zgana (zga)
&guess [n],                                                 x2 of smadi
&guess subject,                                             x3 of smadi
&guess,                                                     x1 of smadi
*guess, x1 |-es/conjectures/surmises x2 (du'u) is true about subject x3; [epistemology] /:/ [also: x1 has a hunch that x2 is true; x1 imagines x2 is true; words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place] /=/ smadi
&guessed,                                                   x2 of smadi
*guesses, x1 |/conjectures/surmises x2 (du'u) is true about subject x3; [epistemology] /:/ [also: x1 has a hunch that x2 is true; x1 imagines x2 is true; words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place] /=/ smadi
&guest place,                                               x3 of vitke
&guest,                                                     x1 of vitke
&guest, thing having |                                      x2 of vitke
*guest, x1 is a |/visitor of x2 at place/event x3; x1 visits x2/x3 /:/ /=/ vitke (vi'e)
&guide,                                                     x1 of gidva
*guide, x1 (person/object/event) |-s/conducts/pilots/leads x2 (active participants) in/at x3 (event) /:/ [a guiding person advises/suggests/sets an example to be followed, but does not necessarily control/direct/manage actual execution of an event; an event may serve as a | by setting a pattern/example to be emulated] /=/ gidva (gid gi'a)
&guided activity,                                           x3 of gidva
&guided,                                                    x2 of gidva
*guides, x1 (person/object/event) |/conducts/pilots/leads x2 (active participants) in/at x3 (event) /:/ [a guiding person advises/suggests/sets an example to be followed, but does not necessarily control/direct/manage actual execution of an event; an event may serve as a guide by setting a pattern/example to be emulated] /=/ gidva (gid gi'a)
*guiding, x1 (person/object/event) guides/conducts/pilots/leads x2 (active participants) in/at x3 (event) /:/ [a | person advises/suggests/sets an example to be followed, but does not necessarily control/direct/manage actual execution of an event; an event may serve as a guide by setting a pattern/example to be emulated] /=/ gidva (gid gi'a)
*guilt (feels |), x1 feels |/remorse about x2 (abstraction) /:/ /=/ zungi (zug)
&guilt,                                                     x1 of zungi
&guilt, object of |                                         x2 of zungi
&guilt-inducing,                                            x2 of zungi
@guilty (plea in response to accusation), consider metaphor "guilt-agree" (= zugytu'i)
&guitar,                                                    x1 of jgita
*guitar, x1 is |/violin/fiddle/harp [stringed musical instrument] with actuator/plectrum/bow x2 /:/ [also lute, viola, cello] /=/ jgita (git)
*gulf, x1 is a sea/ocean/|/[atmosphere] of planet x2, of fluid x3; (adjective:) x1 is marine /:/ [also atmosphere (= varxamsi, varsenta)] /=/ xamsi (xas)
*gullet, x1 is a/the throat/| [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: narrow(ing) opening of a deep hole] /:/ /=/ galxe
&gullible,                                                  x2 of tcica
&gullible,                                                  x2 of xlura
*gulps, x1 |/swallows /:/ [x1 swallows down [food/drink] x2 (= tulpinxe, tulcti, ctitu'o (the latter two are more general - for food or beverage); swallow/engulf (= galxycti, galxynerbi'o, galxygre] /=/ tunlo (tul tu'o)
*gummy, x1 adheres/sticks to x2; (adjective:) x1 is sticky/|/adhesive /:/ [note that x1 is the adhering surface being claimed; x2 need not be sticky] /=/ snipa (nip)
*gun (firing apparatus for projectile), x1 is a ballistic projectile [e.g. bullet/missile] for firing by [|/propelling launcher] x2 /:/ [also cannonball, catapult stone, shot pellet(s)] /=/ danti (dan)
*gun (launcher), x1 launches/fires/shoots projectile/missile x2, propelled by x3 [propellant/propulsion] /:/ [also: x1 is a |/launcher/cannon; x1 hurls/throws/casts (more general than renro in that propulsion need not be internal to x1)] /=/ cecla (cel ce'a)
*gun (weapon), x1 is a weapon/arms for use against x2 by x3 /:/ [|/cannon (= celxa'i)] /=/ xarci (xac xa'i)
&gun,                                                       x2 of danti
&gut,                                                       x1 of canti
&gut, thing having |                                        x2 of canti
*gut, x1 is a/the |(s)/entrails/intestines/viscera/innards/digestive system [body-part] of x2 /:/ [metaphor: process hub] /=/ canti
*Guyana, x1 reflects Hispano-American culture/nationalities in aspect x2 /:/ [refers to Spanish-speaking Latin-American countries, not Brazil/|] /=/ xispo (xip)
&gymnast,                                                   x1 of zajba
*gymnast, x1 is a | at/performs gymnastics feat x2 /:/ /=/ zajba (zaj)
&gymnastic feat,                                            x2 of zajba
*gymnastics (| feat), x2 of: x1 is a gymnast at/performs | feat x2 /:/ /=/ zajba (zaj)
*habit, x1 is a custom/|/[ritual/rut] of x2 under conditions x3 /:/ [also: x1 is customary/usual/the practice] /=/ tcaci (cac)
&habitat,                                                   x2 of xabju
*habitat, x2 of: x1 dwells/lives/resides/abides at/inhabits/is a resident of location/|/nest/home/abode x2 /:/ /=/ xabju (xa'u)
&hail material,                                             x2 of bratu
&hail,                                                      x1 of bratu
*hail, x1 is |/sleet/freezing rain/solid precipitation of material/composition including x2 /:/ [this is the substance, not the act or manner of its falling, which is carvi] /=/ bratu
*hails (greets), x1 (agent) greets/|/[welcomes/says hello to]/responds to arrival of x2 in manner x3 (action) /:/ /=/ rinsa
&hair location,                                             x3 of kerfa
&hair,                                                      x1 of kerfa
&hair, thing having |                                       x2 of kerfa
*hair, x1 is a quantity of/made from/consists of wool [tight curly |] from animal/species/source x2 /:/ /=/ sunla (sul)
*hair, x1 is a/the |/fur [body-part] of x2 at body location x3 /:/ /=/ kerfa (kre)
&haired,                                                    x2 of kerfa
&hairy,                                                     x2 of kerfa
&half,                                                      x1 of xadba
*half, x1 is exactly/approximately |/semi-/demi-/hemi- of x2 by standard x3 /:/ /=/ xadba (xab)
*half-light, x1 is the [astronomical] twilight/dawn/dusk/|/glimmering of day x2 at location x3 /:/ [morning twilight, dawn (= cermurse); evening twilight, dusk (= vacmurse)] /=/ murse
&halfness standard,                                         x3 of xadba
&halogen type,                                              x2 of kliru
&halogen,                                                   x1 of kliru
*halogen, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of | of type x2 [chlorine, fluorine, iodine, etc.] /:/ [also bromine; default chlorine] /=/ kliru
*halts (ceases), x1 [agent] ceases/stops/| activity/process/state x2 [not necessarily completing it] /:/ /=/ sisti (sti)
*halts (interrupts), x1 (event) interrupts/stops/|/[disrupts]/disturbs x2 (object/event/process) due to quality x3 /:/ /=/ dicra (dir)
*halts (terminates), x2 of: x1 is an end/finish/termination of thing/process x2; [not necessarily implying completeness] /:/ [x1 is final/last/at the last; x1 is a terminal/terminus of x2; x1 is the final/terminated state of terminated process x2; x2 terminates/ceases/stops/| at x1 (= selfa'o for reordered places)] /=/ fanmo (fam fa'o)
&halved,                                                    x2 of xadba
*ham, x1 is a pig/hog/swine/[boar] [pork/|/bacon-producer] of species/breed x2 /:/ [sow (= fetxarju), boar (= nakyxarju), pork (= xajre'u), piglet (= citxarju)] /=/ xarju (xaj)
&hammer,                                                    x1 of mruli
&hammer, propel |                                           x4 of mruli
*hammer, x1 [tool] is a | for/hammers x2 [target] consisting of weight/head x3 propelled by x4 /:/ /=/ mruli (mru)
&hammered,                                                  x2 of mruli
&hammerhead,                                                x3 of mruli
*hammers, x1 [tool] is a hammer for/| x2 [target] consisting of weight/head x3 propelled by x4 /:/ /=/ mruli (mru)
*hand (with thumb), x1 is a/the thumb/big toe [body-part] on | x2 of x3; [metaphor based on relative shape] /:/ [thumb (specifically the hand = xantamji), big toe (= jmatamji)] /=/ tamji (taj)
&hand,                                                      x1 of xance
&hand, thing having |                                       x2 of xance
*hand, x1 is a mitten/glove [| and lower arm garment] of material x2 /:/ [mitten (= degycauglu)] /=/ gluta (glu)
*hand, x1 is a/the | [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: manipulating tool, waldo] /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is manual] /=/ xance (xan xa'e)
*handle (grasping point), x4 of: x1 grasps/holds/clutches/seizes/grips/[hugs] x2 with x3 (part of x1) at locus/| x4 (part of x2) /:/ [hug (= birjai, pamjai); embrace (= xadjai); handshake (= xanjai, jikyxanjai), | (= veljai, veljaitci)] /=/ jgari (jai)
*handle (knob), x1 is a button/knob/[|] on/for item x2, with purpose x3, made of material x4 /:/ /=/ batke
*handle (locus of pulling), x2 of: x1 pulls/tugs/draws/drags x2 by |/at locus x3 /:/ [gravity (= ka maicpu, mairckupai)] /=/ lacpu (lap cpu)
&handle,                                                    x3 of lacpu
*handshake, x1 grasps/holds/clutches/seizes/grips/[hugs] x2 with x3 (part of x1) at locus x4 (part of x2) /:/ [hug (= birjai, pamjai); embrace (= xadjai); | (= xanjai, jikyxanjai), handle (= veljai, veljaitci)] /=/ jgari (jai)
*handsome, x1 is beautiful/pleasant to x2 in aspect x3 (ka) by aesthetic standard x4 /:/ [also |, pretty, gorgeous, cute, comely, graceful] /=/ melbi (mel mle)
&hang,                                                      x1 of dandu
*hang, x1 |-s/dangles/is suspended from x2 by/at/with joint x3 /:/ [pendant (= dadja'i); also dependent (original meaning)] /=/ dandu (dad)
*hangs, x1 |/dangles/is suspended from x2 by/at/with joint x3 /:/ [pendant (= dadja'i); also dependent (original meaning)] /=/ dandu (dad)
*happen, x1 (event) is an event that |-s/occurs/takes place; x1 is an incident/|-ing/occurrence /:/ /=/ fasnu (fau)
&happening,                                                 x2 of lifri
*happening, x1 (event) is an event that happens/occurs/takes place; x1 is an incident/|/occurrence /:/ /=/ fasnu (fau)
*happens (of a repeated event type), x2 of: x1 (event) is the x3'rd recurrence/repetition of x2 (abstract); x2 | again in [form] x1 /:/ [also case, another, instance, different, other, time, occasion] /=/ krefu (ref ke'u)
*happens (of an event), x1 (event) is an event that |/occurs/takes place; x1 is an incident/happening/occurrence /:/ /=/ fasnu (fau)
*happens to, x2 of: x1 [person/passive/state] undergoes/experiences x2 (event/experience); x2 | x1 /:/ [also has/have (of events/experiences); (adjective:) x1 and x2 are empirical; suggests passive undergoing but does not exclude active (per zukte) intent; a deserved experience: reward or punishment (= jernyfri, zanjernyfri, maljernyfri)] /=/ lifri (lif fri)
&happiness, object of |                                     x2 of gleki
&happy,                                                     x1 of gleki
*happy, x1 is |/gay/merry/glad/gleeful about x2 (event/state) /:/ [adversity (= kamnalgei)] /=/ gleki (gek gei)
*harbor, x1 is a shelter/haven/refuge/retreat/| for/protecting x2 from danger/threat x3 /:/ /=/ marbi (mra)
*hard (covering), x1 is a shell/husk [|, protective covering] around x2 composed of x3 /:/ /=/ calku (cak)
*hard (difficult), x1 is difficult/|/challenging for x2 under conditions x3; x1 challenges (non-agentive) x2 /:/ /=/ nandu (nad)
*hard (inflexible), x1 is stiff/rigid/inflexible/resistant in direction x2 against force x3 under conditions x4 /:/ [also sometimes: firm, |;  not limited to physical forces; e.g. mental rigidity] /=/ tinsa
*hard (surface which grinds), x1 [individual or mass of | surfaces] grinds/pulverizes/crushes x2 into powder x3 /:/ [may need mosra tanru] /=/ zalvi (zal)
*hard (unyielding), x1 is firm/|/resistant/unyielding to force x2 under conditions x3 /:/ /=/ jdari (jar)
*hard metal, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of zinc (Zn); [metaphor: |] /:/ /=/ zinki (zin zi'i)
*hard-shelled, x1 is a nut [body-part: | fruit] from plant/species x2 with shell x3 and kernel x4 /:/ [also x4 nucleus, center (= velnarge for place reordering)] /=/ narge (nag)
*hare, x1 is a rabbit/|/[doe] of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ ractu
&harmed,                                                    x2 of xlali
*harmful (perilous, potentially |), x1 is perilous/dangerous/potentially | to x2 under conditions x3 /:/ /=/ ckape (cap)
&harmonious,                                                x1 of sarxe
*harmonious, x1 is |/concordant/in agreement/concord with x2 in property x3 (ka) /:/ /=/ sarxe (sax)
*harmonize, x1 sings/chants x2 [song/hymn/melody/melodic sounds] to audience x3 /:/ [melody (= sa'azgi, ralsa'azgi), harmony (= saxsa'azgi), |/sing harmony (= saxsa'a), song (= selsa'a)] /=/ sanga (sag sa'a)
&harmonized with,                                           x2 of sarxe
*harmony (of singing), x1 sings/chants x2 [song/hymn/melody/melodic sounds] to audience x3 /:/ [melody (= sa'azgi, ralsa'azgi), | (= saxsa'azgi), harmonize/sing | (= saxsa'a), song (= selsa'a)] /=/ sanga (sag sa'a)
&harmony property,                                          x3 of sarxe
*harms, x1 (event) injures/|/damages victim x2 in property x3 (ka) resulting in injury x4 (state) /:/ /=/ xrani (xai)
*harnesses, x1 has control over/|/manages/directs/conducts x2 in x3 (activity/event/performance) /:/ [x2 are aspects/individuals controlled within activity/event x3; manage (= selzu'etro, selzukfu'e, gu'etro, gunfu'e, xaktro, xakfu'e) (as distinct from manager/boss = gunterbe'e, gunja'a, gunmi'e, gunca'i)] /=/ jitro (tro)
*harp, x1 is guitar/violin/fiddle/| [stringed musical instrument] with actuator/plectrum/bow x2 /:/ [also lute, viola, cello] /=/ jgita (git)
*harpsichord, x1 is a piano/|/synthesizer/organ; a keyboard musical instrument /:/ /=/ pipno (pi'o)
*harsh, x1 (event/action/state) is severe/| to x2 [victim/experiencer] /:/ /=/ jursa (jus)
*hart, x1 is a deer/elk/moose/[|/stag/doe] of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ mirli
*harvest (| season), x1 is autumn/fall [|/cooling season] of year x2 at location x3 /:/ /=/ critu
*harvest, x1 (agent) |-s/reaps/gathers crop/product/objects x2 from source/area x3 /:/ /=/ crepu (rep)
&harvested from,                                            x3 of crepu
&harvested,                                                 x2 of crepu
*harvests (reaps), x1 (agent) |/reaps/gathers crop/product/objects x2 from source/area x3 /:/ /=/ crepu (rep)
&harvests,                                                  x1 of crepu
&has been ruined, something that |                          x2 of daspo
*hastes, x1 is fast/swift/quick/|/rapid at doing/being/bringing about x2 (event/state) /:/ /=/ sutra (sut)
*hat, x1 is a cap/|/crown/helmet/piece of headgear [head-top garment] of material x2 /:/ /=/ mapku (map)
&hate,                                                      x1 of xebni
*hate, x1 hates/despises x2 (object/abstraction); x1 is full of | for x2; x2 is odious to x1 /:/ [x1 is hateful (one sense); x2 is hateful (different sense)] /=/ xebni (xen xei)
&hated,                                                     x2 of xebni
&hateful,                                                   x2 of xebni
*hateful, x2 of: x1 hates/despises x2 (object/abstraction); x1 is full of hate for x2; x2 is odious to x1 /:/ [x1 is | (one sense); x2 is | (different sense)] /=/ xebni (xen xei)
*hates, x1 |/despises x2 (object/abstraction); x1 is full of hate for x2; x2 is odious to x1 /:/ [x1 is hateful (one sense); x2 is hateful (different sense)] /=/ xebni (xen xei)
*hauls, x1 carries/|/bears/transports cargo x2 to x3 from x4 over path x5; x1 is a carrier/[porter] /:/ [alienation from x2 to x3 is implied] /=/ bevri (bev bei)
*have (an opinion), x1 has opinion x2 about subject x3; x1 thinks/opines x2 [opinion] (du'u) is true about subject/issue x3 on grounds x4 /:/ [words usable for epistemology typically | a du'u place] /=/ jinvi (jiv ji'i)
*have (apparent properties), x1 seems/appears to | property(ies) x2 to observer x3 under conditions x4 /:/ [also: x1 seems like it has x2 to x3; suggest belief/observation (= mlugau, mluti'i); looks like/resembles (= smimlu, mitmlu)] /=/ simlu (mlu)
@have (property), see "characterized", Lojban "ckaji"
*have (| an experience), x1 [person/passive/state] undergoes/experiences x2 (event/experience); x2 happens to x1 /:/ [also has/| (of events/experiences); (adjective:) x1 and x2 are empirical; suggests passive undergoing but does not exclude active (per zukte) intent; a deserved experience: reward or punishment (= jernyfri, zanjernyfri, maljernyfri)] /=/ lifri (lif fri)
&have in between,                                           x2 of jbini
*have pride, x1 (person) | in/about x2 (abstraction) /:/ [an emotional combination of satisfaction and respect/esteem towards property(ies) or action(s) of person/entity that has a specific tie to emoter; | self (= se'ijgi, tolcumla); use x2 tu'a for pride in non-specific actions/properties of someone] /=/ jgira (jgi)
&have result,                                               x2 of jalge
@have, see also "has", "hold", "keep", "possess", "related", "relevant"
*haven, x1 is a shelter/|/refuge/retreat/harbor for/protecting x2 from danger/threat x3 /:/ /=/ marbi (mra)
&having .01 part, thing |                                   x2 of centi
&having .1 part, thing |                                    x2 of decti
&having 1E-15 part, thing |                                 x2 of femti
&having 1E-24 part, thing |                                 x2 of gocti
&having 1E-6 part, thing |                                  x2 of mikri
&having 1E-9 part, thing |                                  x2 of nanvi
&having abdomen, thing |                                    x2 of betfu
&having above, thing |                                      x2 of gapru
&having access, thing |                                     x3 of kalri
&having address, thing |                                    x2 of judri
&having adjacent, thing |                                   x2 of lamji
&having afar, thing |                                       x2 of darno
&having affix, thing |                                      x2 of rafsi
&having ancestor, thing |                                   x2 of dzena
&having anus, thing |                                       x2 of ganxo
&having arm, thing |                                        x2 of birka
&having army, thing |                                       x2 of jenmi
&having as less, thing |                                    x2 of mleca
&having as opposite, thing |                                x2 of dukti
&having as principal, thing |                               x2 of ralju
&having as same, thing |                                    x2 of mintu
&having at middle, thing |                                  x2 of midju
&having aunt or uncle, thing |                              x2 of famti
&having basis, thing |                                      x2 of jicmu
&having behind, thing |                                     x2 of trixe
&having blood, thing |                                      x2 of ciblu
&having body, thing |                                       x2 of xadni
&having bone, thing |                                       x3 of bongu
&having brain, thing |                                      x2 of besna
&having branch, thing |                                     x2 of jimca
&having breast, thing |                                     x2 of tatru
&having brother, thing |                                    x2 of bruna
&having brow, thing |                                       x2 of mebri
&having buttock, thing |                                    x2 of zargu
&having button, thing |                                     x2 of batke
&having cavity, thing |                                     x2 of kevna
&having cell, thing |                                       x2 of selci
&having chest, thing |                                      x2 of cutne
&having claw, thing |                                       x2 of jgalu
&having collar, thing |                                     x2 of karli
&having committee, thing |                                  x3 of kamni
&having corner, thing |                                     x2 of kojna
&having cousin, thing |                                     x2 of tamne
&having crust, thing |                                      x2 of pilka
&having culture, thing |                                    x2 of kulnu
&having deputy, thing |                                     x3 of vipsi
&having dimension, thing |                                  x2 of cimde
&having ear, thing |                                        x2 of kerlo
&having enemy, thing |                                      x2 of bradi
&having environment, thing |                                x2 of vanbi
&having eye, thing |                                        x2 of kanla
&having face, thing |                                       x2 of flira
&having fate, thing |                                       x2 of dimna
&having finger, thing |                                     x3 of degji
&having flag, thing |                                       x2 of lanci
&having floor, thing |                                      x2 of loldi
&having flow, thing |                                       x2 of flecu
&having foot, thing |                                       x2 of jamfu
&having frame, thing |                                      x2 of greku
&having garden, thing |                                     x2 of purdi
&having gene, thing |                                       x2 of jgina
&having gland, thing |                                      x3 of cigla
&having gonad, thing |                                      x2 of ganti
&having guest, thing |                                      x2 of vitke
&having gut, thing |                                        x2 of canti
&having hair, thing |                                       x2 of kerfa
&having hand, thing |                                       x2 of xance
&having head, thing |                                       x2 of stedu
&having heart, thing |                                      x2 of risna
&having history, thing |                                    x2 of citri
&having horn, thing |                                       x2 of jirna
&having idea, thing |                                       x3 of sidbo
&having in front, thing |                                   x2 of crane
&having in its future, thing |                              x2 of balvi
&having in its past, thing |                                x2 of purci
&having innately, thing |                                   x2 of jinzi
&having inside, thing |                                     x2 of nenri
&having jaw, thing |                                        x2 of xedja
&having job, thing |                                        x2 of jibri
&having knee, thing |                                       x3 of cidni
&having lake, thing |                                       x2 of lalxu
&having leg, thing |                                        x2 of tuple
&having lip, thing |                                        x3 of ctebi
&having liver, thing |                                      x2 of livga
&having loose covering, thing |                             x2 of kluza
&having luck, thing |                                       x2 of funca
&having lung, thing |                                       x2 of fepri
&having meaning, thing |                                    x2 of smuni
&having mind, thing |                                       x2 of menli
&having morals, thing |                                     x2 of marde
&having moss, thing |                                       x3 of clika
&having motive, thing |                                     x3 of mukti
&having mountain, thing |                                   x2 of cmana
&having mouth, thing |                                      x2 of moklu
*having moving parts, x1 (object) moves to destination/receiver x2 [away] from origin x3 over path/route x4 /:/ [also mobile (= co'ermu'u, for the non-specific opposite of immobile); after a muvdu, object is alienated from/no longer at origin (unless physically returned there, per litru or slilu); agentive move (= muvgau, muvzu'e), non-agentive transitive move (= muvri'a), self-propelled (= sezmuvgau), motion of a part of the object (= pagmu'u), | a moving part (= muvypau, muvyselpau); apparent motion (= mlumu'u)] /=/ muvdu (muv mu'u)
&having near, thing |                                       x2 of jibni
&having neck, thing |                                       x2 of cnebo
&having nerve, thing |                                      x2 of nirna
&having nose, thing |                                       x2 of nazbi
&having on top, thing |                                     x2 of cpana
&having organ, thing |                                      x2 of rango
&having outside, thing |                                    x2 of bartu
&having page, thing |                                       x2 of papri
&having passport, thing |                                   x2 of jaspu
&having pedestal, thing |                                   x2 of zbepi
&having pelt, thing |                                       x2 of skapi
&having penis, thing |                                      x2 of pinji
&having piece, thing |                                      x2 of spisa
&having pocket, thing |                                     x2 of daski
&having problem, thing |                                    x2 of nabmi
&having pubes, thing |                                      x2 of plibu
&having rail, thing |                                       x2 of garna
&having roof, thing |                                       x2 of drudi
&having root, thing |                                       x2 of genja
&having rule, thing |                                       x3 of javni
&having shadow, thing |                                     x2 of ctino
&having shell, thing |                                      x2 of calku
&having shoal, thing |                                      x3 of jmifa
&having shoulder, thing |                                   x3 of janco
&having sibling, thing |                                    x2 of tunba
&having sister, thing |                                     x2 of mensi
&having snugly, thing |                                     x2 of tagji
&having source, thing |                                     x2 of krasi
&having stage, thing |                                      x2 of tsina
&having stalk, thing |                                      x2 of stani
&having surface, thing |                                    x2 of sefta
&having throat, thing |                                     x2 of galxe
&having thumb, thing |                                      x3 of tamji
&having ticket, thing |                                     x2 of pikta
&having tip, thing |                                        x2 of jipno
&having to north, thing |                                   x2 of berti
&having to the east, thing |                                x2 of stuna
&having to the left, thing |                                x2 of zunle
&having to the right, thing |                               x2 of pritu
&having to the side, thing |                                x2 of mlana
&having to the south, thing |                               x2 of snanu
&having to the west, thing |                                x2 of stici
&having tongue, thing |                                     x2 of tance
&having tooth, thing |                                      x2 of denci
&having trouble, thing |                                    x2 of nandu
&having underneath, thing |                                 x2 of cnita
&having vagina, thing |                                     x2 of vibna
*having value, x1 is a coin/token/is specie issued by x2 | value x3 of composition including x4 /:/ /=/ sicni (si'i)
&having voice, thing |                                      x2 of voksa
&having vulva, thing |                                      x2 of vlagi
&having weight, thing |                                     x2 of junta
&having window, thing |                                     x2 of canko
&having womb, thing |                                       x2 of gutra
*hazard (shallow water |), x1 is a shoal [shallow |]/reef of material x2 in body of water x3 /:/ [rapids (= ri'erjmifa, ri'ercaxno)] /=/ jmifa
*he, x1 is a |/male/buck of species x2 evidencing masculine trait(s) x3 (ka); x1 is masculine /:/ /=/ nakni (nak)
*he, x1/| is a man/men/|; x1 is a male humanoid person [not necessarily |] /:/ [word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; (use remna or prenu)] /=/ nanmu (nau)
*head (hammer), x1 [tool] is a hammer for/hammers x2 [target] consisting of weight/| x3 propelled by x4 /:/ /=/ mruli (mru)
&head,                                                      x1 of stedu
&head, thing having |                                       x2 of stedu
*head, x1 is a/the brow/forehead [projecting flat/smooth |/body-part] of x2 /:/ /=/ mebri (meb)
*head, x1 is a/the face [|/body-part] of x2; (adjective:) x1 is facial /:/ /=/ flira (fir)
*head, x1 is a/the | [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: uppermost portion] /:/ [skull (= sedbo'u)] /=/ stedu (sed)
*head-top (garment), x1 is a cap/hat/crown/helmet/piece of headgear [| garment] of material x2 /:/ /=/ mapku (map)
&headed by,                                                 x2 of ralju
*headgear, x1 is a cap/hat/crown/helmet/piece of | [head-top garment] of material x2 /:/ /=/ mapku (map)
*health (good |), x1 is healthy/fit/well/in good | by standard x2 /:/ /=/ kanro (ka'o)
&health standard,                                           x2 of kanro
&healthy,                                                   x1 of kanro
*healthy, x1 is |/fit/well/in good health by standard x2 /:/ /=/ kanro (ka'o)
*heap (containment of a supply), x1 is a store/deposit/supply/reserve of materials/energy x2 in containment x3 /:/ [x3 need not be a container, but could merely be a site/location restriction; e.g. a |.  The sumti indicates how the supply is identified and distinguished from other occurrences of the stored x2] /=/ sorcu (soc sro)
&heap location,                                             x3 of derxi
&heap,                                                      x1 of derxi
&heap, material that is in a |                              x2 of derxi
*heap, x1 is a |/pile/stack/mound/hill of materials x2 at location x3 /:/ /=/ derxi (dre)
&hear song,                                                 x3 of sanga
&hear story,                                                x4 of lisri
&hear,                                                      x1 of tirna
*hear, x1 |-s x2 against background/noise x3; x2 is audible; (adjective:) x1 is aural /:/ /=/ tirna (tin)
&heard against, noise |                                     x3 of tirna
&heard,                                                     x2 of tirna
*hears, x1 | x2 against background/noise x3; x2 is audible; (adjective:) x1 is aural /:/ /=/ tirna (tin)
&heart,                                                     x1 of risna
&heart, thing having |                                      x2 of risna
*heart, x1 is a/the | [body-part] of x2; [emotional/shape metaphors are NOT culturally neutral] /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is cardiac; emotional 'heart' (= cnise'i)] /=/ risna
*heat (method of cooking), x1 cooks/prepares food-for-eating x2 by recipe/method x3 (process) /:/ [cook with | (= glajukpa, glaterjukpa), bake (= tokyjukpa); fry (= rasyjukpa)] /=/ jukpa (jup)
*heating (of an oven), x1 is an oven [enclosure that heats its contents] for baking/|/drying x2 /:/ /=/ toknu (tok)
*heats (of an oven), x1 is an oven [enclosure that | its contents] for baking/heating/drying x2 /:/ /=/ toknu (tok)
*heavens, x1 is an expanse of sky/the | at place x2; [celestial] /:/ /=/ tsani (tan)
&heaviness standard,                                        x2 of tilju
*heavy (gold as metaphor for |), x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of gold (Au); [metaphor: valuable, |, non-reactive] /:/ /=/ solji (slo)
*heavy (lead as metaphor for |), x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of lead (Pb); [metaphor: |, malleable, soft metal] /:/ /=/ cnisa (nis)
*heavy (weighty), x1 is |/weighty in mass/weight by standard x2 /:/ /=/ tilju (tij)
&heavy,                                                     x1 of tilju
*Hebrew (referring to Hebrew in a Semitic language/cultural context), x1 reflects Semitic [metaphor: Middle-Eastern] language/culture/nationality in aspect x2 /:/ [Semitic includes Arabic, |, Aramaic, and Ethiopian, among others] /=/ semto (sme)
*Hebrew (referring to Judaism or Israeli culture), x1 reflects |/Jewish/Israeli culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ xebro (xeb bro)
&Hebrew aspect,                                             x2 of xebro
&Hebrew,                                                    x1 of xebro
&heeded,                                                    x2 of jundi
*heeds (obeys), x1 obeys/| the command/rule x2 made by x3; (adjective:) x1 is obedient /:/ /=/ tinbe (tib)
*heeds (pays attention to), x1 is attentive towards/attends/|/pays attention to object/affair x2 /:/ /=/ jundi (jud ju'i)
*height (| reached in jump), x4 of: x1 (agent/object) leaps/jumps/springs/bounds to x2 from x3 reaching | x4 propelled by x5 /:/ [place structure parallels klama; hence x4 may be a route-like expression] /=/ plipe (pip pi'e)
&height reference,                                          x2 of galtu
&height standard,                                           x3 of galtu
&height, leap |                                             x4 of plipe
&heir,                                                      x1 of cerda
*heir, x1 is an | to/is to inherit x2 (object/quality) from x3 according to rule x4 /:/ [pedantically, inheriting an object should be a sumti-raising (tu'a if non-abstract in x2) of inheriting loka ponse the object - the ownership of the object (= po'ercerda, po'erselcerda for unambiguous semantics)] /=/ cerda (ced)
*held (captive), x1 is a prisoner/captive of x2, restrained/|/confined by means/force x3 /:/ /=/ pinfu (pif)
*held (restrained), x1 is restrained/| [back]/constrained/kept by restraint x2 against x3 (event) /:/ [also: x2 is a restraint/binding for x1, x2 keeps/restrains/holds [back]/constrains x1 from x3 (= selri'u for reordered places); agentive restraint (= ri'urgau, ri'urzu'e)] /=/ rinju (ri'u)
&held as holy, thing |                                      x2 of censa
*held together, x1 is a bundle/package/cluster/clump/pack [shape/form] containing x2, | by x3 /:/ /=/ bakfu (baf)
&held,                                                      x2 of jgari
&helix,                                                     x1 of sarlu
*helix, x1 is a spiral/|/whorl/[vortex] [shape/form] with limits x2, of dimensionality x3 /:/ /=/ sarlu
*Hellas (Greek word for 'Greece'), x1 reflects Greek/Hellenic culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ xelso (xes)
*Hellenic, x1 reflects Greek/| culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ xelso (xes)
*hello, x1 (agent) greets/hails/[welcomes/says | to]/responds to arrival of x2 in manner x3 (action) /:/ /=/ rinsa
*helmet, x1 is a cap/hat/crown/|/piece of headgear [head-top garment] of material x2 /:/ /=/ mapku (map)
&help,                                                      x1 of sidju
*help, x1 |-s/assists/aids object/person x2 do/achieve/maintain event/activity x3 /:/ /=/ sidju (dju)
&helped to do,                                              x3 of sidju
&helped,                                                    x2 of sidju
&helper,                                                    x1 of sidju
*helpless (of an infant), x1 is an infant/baby [| through youth/incomplete development] of species x2 /:/ [also infantile] /=/ cifnu (cif)
*helps (assists), x1 |/assists/aids object/person x2 do/achieve/maintain event/activity x3 /:/ /=/ sidju (dju)
*helps (supports), x1 supports/holds up/is underpinning of/[|] x2 against force/opposition x3 with/by means x4 /:/ [also aids; (adjective:) x1 is dependable, reliable (such reliability may be transient; this is not the usual sense of 'reliable' or 'dependable'; (x2 is object/event)] /=/ sarji (sra)
*hemi-, x1 is exactly/approximately half/semi-/demi-/| of x2 by standard x3 /:/ /=/ xadba (xab)
&hemp species,                                              x2 of marna
&hemp,                                                      x1 of marna
*hemp, x1 is a quantity of |/marijuana/jute of species/strain x2 /:/ /=/ marna
*hen, x1 is a chicken/[|/cock/rooster]/small fowl [a type of bird] of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ jipci
*herb (plant), x1 is a plant/|/greenery of species/strain/cultivar x2 /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is vegetable/vegetal/vegetative] /=/ spati (spa)
*herb (symbolic), x1 is a lotus, plant/flower/| of species/strain x2 symbolizing x3 to culture/religion x4 /:/ /=/ latna
*here at (attending), x1 (object/event) is at/attending/| x2 (event/location) /:/ [refers to a nonce location for an object/activity that is mobile] /=/ zvati (zva)
&hereditary,                                                x2 of jgina
*heresy, x1 (event/state) is a punishable crime/[taboo/sin] to people/culture/judges/jury x2 /:/ [taboo (= kluzei, cacyzei); sin (= madzei, jdamadzei); | (= jdazei)] /=/ zekri (zer zei)
*hidden (private), x1 is private/personal/privy/[secret/confidential/confined] to x2; x1 is not-public/| /:/ [also: x1 is secret (one sense); x2 is in the know/in touch with/privy to x1 (= selsivni for reordered places); exclusion can be expressed by na'e(bo) in x2: excluded/in the dark (= nalselsivni)] /=/ sivni (siv)
*hidden (secret), x2 of: x1 keeps x2 secret/| from x3 by method x4; x2 is a secret; x1 hides/conceals x2 /:/ [intransitive |/secret, without an agent (= selcri or nalterju'o); secret (= selmipri)] /=/ mipri (mip)
*hide (outer cover), x1 is a crust/rind/peel/skin/|/outer cover of x2 /:/ , gacri) /=/ pilka (pil pi'a)
*hide (skin), x1 is a pelt/skin/|/leather from x2 /:/ /=/ skapi (kap)
&hide,                                                      x1 of mipri
*hides (makes hidden: agentive secrecy), x1 keeps x2 secret/hidden from x3 by method x4; x2 is a secret; x1 |/conceals x2 /:/ [intransitive hidden/secret, without an agent (= selcri or nalterju'o); secret (= selmipri)] /=/ mipri (mip)
&hierarchic,                                                x2 of vipsi
&hierarchy,                                                 x2 of vipsi
*high (noble), x1 is noble/aristocratic/elite/|-born/titled in/under culture/society/standard x2 /:/ [also upper-class; |/low, upper/lower are poor Lojban metaphors; note x2 standard applies when the title/nobility is not recognized culture/society wide; this would include self-assumed titles] /=/ nobli (nol no'i)
*high (pressure), x1 sucks/is suction/vacuum/relatively low pressure of fluid/gas x2 relative to | pressure x3 /:/ [also suck object/fluid (= sakcpu or sakmuvgau)] /=/ sakci (sak)
*high (upward), x1 is |/up/upward in frame of reference x2 as compared with baseline/standard height x3 /:/ [also upper; x3 is generally some defined distance above a zero point/baseline, or is that baseline itself] /=/ galtu (gal ga'u)
&high,                                                      x1 of galtu
*high-born, x1 is noble/aristocratic/elite/|/titled in/under culture/society/standard x2 /:/ [also upper-class; high/low, upper/lower are poor Lojban metaphors; note x2 standard applies when the title/nobility is not recognized culture/society wide; this would include self-assumed titles] /=/ nobli (nol no'i)
*highlands, x1 is a mountain/hill/mound/[rise]/[peak]/[summit]/[|] projecting from land/mass x2 /:/ /=/ cmana (ma'a)
*highly reflective, x1 is a | /polished non-tarnishing metallic surface, of metal x2 [often chromium] /:/ /=/ romge (rog)
*highly regards, x1 esteems/respects/venerates/| x2 [object of respect] /:/ [also: x2 is respected/esteemed/celebrated (= selsi'a for reordered places)] /=/ sinma (si'a)
*highway, x1 is a road/| to x2 from x3 with route x4 (x2/x3 may be unordered) /:/ [a regularly used, improved-for-use surface for travelling] /=/ dargu (dag)
*hill, x1 is a heap/pile/stack/mound/| of materials x2 at location x3 /:/ /=/ derxi (dre)
*hill, x1 is a mountain/|/mound/[rise]/[peak]/[summit]/[highlands] projecting from land/mass x2 /:/ /=/ cmana (ma'a)
*hinder, x1 (event/state) interferes with/|-s/disrupts x2 (event/state/process) due to quality x3 (ka) /:/ [also blocks, obstructs, baffles; not necessarily forcing cessation] /=/ zunti (zun zu'i)
&hindered,                                                  x2 of zunti
*hinders, x1 (event/state) interferes with/|/disrupts x2 (event/state/process) due to quality x3 (ka) /:/ [also blocks, obstructs, baffles; not necessarily forcing cessation] /=/ zunti (zun zu'i)
&Hindi aspect,                                              x2 of xindo
&Hindi,                                                     x1 of xindo
*Hindi, x1 reflects | language/culture/religion in aspect x2 /:/ [defaults to not include Urdu; Indian (Bharat) nationality may be implied (when constrained by xingu'e)] /=/ xindo (xin)
*hindrance (problem), x1 (event/state) is a problem/| to/encountered by x2 in situation/task/inquiry x3 /:/ [also: x1 requires consideration by x2] /=/ nabmi (nam)
&hindrance,                                                 x1 of zunti
*hinged (| joint), x1 is a/the knee/elbow/knuckle [| joint, body-part] of limb x2 of body x3 /:/ [metaphor: a sharp bend/curve] /=/ cidni (cid)
&hinterland, city |                                         x4 of tcadu
*hinterland, x4 of: x1 is a town/city of metropolitan area x2, in political unit x3, serving |/region x4 /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is urban] /=/ tcadu (tca)
*hip, x1 is a/the shoulder/|/joint [body-part] attaching limb/extremity x2 to body x3 /:/ /=/ janco (jan)
*hire, x1 uses/employs x2 [tool, apparatus, machine, agent, acting entity, material] for purpose x3 /:/ [also utilize; x2 is useful/used productively by x1 to do x3 (= selpli for reordered places); |/employ (= le'ipli, le'irplicu'a)] /=/ pilno (pli)
&Hispanic aspect,                                           x2 of xispo
&Hispanic,                                                  x1 of xispo
*Hispanic, x1 reflects Hispano-American culture/nationalities in aspect x2 /:/ [refers to Spanish-speaking Latin-American countries, not Brazil/Guyana] /=/ xispo (xip)
*Hispano-American, x1 reflects | culture/nationalities in aspect x2 /:/ [refers to Spanish-speaking Latin-American countries, not Brazil/Guyana] /=/ xispo (xip)
&historian,                                                 x3 of citri
*historic (old and well-known), x1 is old/familiar/well-known to observer x2 in feature x3 (ka) by standard x4 /:/ [This can cover both meanings of old.  Old in years, i.e. age, can be conveyed through x2 = the world, life, existence (= loi nu zasti); in usage this has been a common default for ellipsis.  However slabu is not the opposite of 'young' (= nalci'o, tolci'o), but the opposite of 'new' (= tolni'o); also ancient (= tcesau), age (= nilsau); x2 is used to x1 (= selsau for reordered places); |/historical (= cirsau, cirselcedra; also vaipru)] /=/ slabu (sau)
*historic (pertaining to history), x1 is a history of x2 according to x3 (person)/from point-of-view x3 /:/ [also |/historical (= cirselmo'i, cirvai)] /=/ citri (cir)
*historical (old and well-known), x1 is old/familiar/well-known to observer x2 in feature x3 (ka) by standard x4 /:/ [This can cover both meanings of old.  Old in years, i.e. age, can be conveyed through x2 = the world, life, existence (= loi nu zasti); in usage this has been a common default for ellipsis.  However slabu is not the opposite of 'young' (= nalci'o, tolci'o), but the opposite of 'new' (= tolni'o); also ancient (= tcesau), age (= nilsau); x2 is used to x1 (= selsau for reordered places); historic/| (= cirsau, cirselcedra; also vaipru)] /=/ slabu (sau)
*historical (pertaining to history), x1 is a history of x2 according to x3 (person)/from point-of-view x3 /:/ [also historic/| (= cirselmo'i, cirvai)] /=/ citri (cir)
&history,                                                   x1 of citri
&history, thing having |                                    x2 of citri
*history, x1 is a | of x2 according to x3 (person)/from point-of-view x3 /:/ [also historic/historical (= cirselmo'i, cirvai)] /=/ citri (cir)
&hit locus,                                                 x4 of darxi
&hit,                                                       x1 of darxi
&hit, is |                                                  x2 of darxi
*hit, x1 |-/strikes/[beats] x2 with instrument [or body-part] x3 at locus x4 /:/ /=/ darxi (dax da'i)
*hits, x1 kicks [| with x1's foot/feet x4] x2 in/at locus x3, using x1's foot/feet x4 /:/ /=/ tikpa (tip)
*hits, x1 |/strikes/[beats] x2 with instrument [or body-part] x3 at locus x4 /:/ /=/ darxi (dax da'i)
&hitting tool,                                              x3 of darxi
&hitting, victim of |                                       x2 of darxi
&hoard,                                                     x1 of sorcu
&hoe,                                                       x3 of plixa
*hog, x1 is a pig/|/swine/[boar] [pork/ham/bacon-producer] of species/breed x2 /:/ [sow (= fetxarju), boar (= nakyxarju), pork (= xajre'u), piglet (= citxarju)] /=/ xarju (xaj)
&hold as crime,                                             x2 of zekri
&hold as existent,                                          x2 of zasti
&hold as famous,                                            x2 of misno
&hold as god,                                               x2 of cevni
&hold as magical,                                           x2 of makfa
&hold responsible,                                          x3 of fuzme
*holding (of a bed/pallet), x1 is a bed/pallet of material x2 for |/supporting x3 (person/object/event) /:/ /=/ ckana (cka)
&holding charge, object/location |                          x2 of dikca
*holds (contains/encloses), x1 contains/|/encloses/includes contents x2 within; x1 is a vessel containing x2 /:/ [also accommodates, container; containment need not be total; x2 is [contained] in x1 (= selvau for reordered places)] /=/ vasru (vas vau)
*holds (grasps), x1 grasps/|/clutches/seizes/grips/[hugs] x2 with x3 (part of x1) at locus x4 (part of x2) /:/ [hug (= birjai, pamjai); embrace (= xadjai); handshake (= xanjai, jikyxanjai), handle (= veljai, veljaitci)] /=/ jgari (jai)
*holds (restrains), x1 is restrained/held [back]/constrained/kept by restraint x2 against x3 (event) /:/ [also: x2 is a restraint/binding for x1, x2 keeps/restrains/| [back]/constrains x1 from x3 (= selri'u for reordered places); agentive restraint (= ri'urgau, ri'urzu'e)] /=/ rinju (ri'u)
*holds (retains/keeps), x1 retains/keeps/| x2 in its possession /:/ /=/ ralte (ra'e)
&holds dear,                                                x2 of dirba
*holds up, x1 supports/|/is underpinning of/[helps] x2 against force/opposition x3 with/by means x4 /:/ [also aids; (adjective:) x1 is dependable, reliable (such reliability may be transient; this is not the usual sense of 'reliable' or 'dependable'; (x2 is object/event)] /=/ sarji (sra)
*hole (deep opening), x1 is a/the throat/gullet [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: narrow(ing) opening of a deep |] /:/ /=/ galxe
*hole (hollow place), x1 is a cavity/|/hollow/cavern in x2; x1 is concave within x2; x2 is hollow at locus x1 /:/ [also pit, depression, concavity; hollow (= selke'a)] /=/ kevna (kev ke'a)
@hole (passing through), consider metaphors "pass_through-locus" (greklo)
*hole (place dug from), x1 (agent) digs x2 [material] up/out of x3 [source/|] with limbs/tool(s) x4 /:/ [also x1 cuts into x3 (with material removal)] /=/ kakpa
*hole (|/orifice having lip/rim), x2 of: x1 is a/the lip [body-part]/rim of |/orifice x2 of body x3; (adjective:) x1 is labial /:/ /=/ ctebi (teb)
*holiday (something celebrated), x3 of: x1 celebrates/recognizes/honors x2 (event/abstract) with activity/[party] x3 /:/ [x3 (and nunsalci) festival/fiesta/celebration/occasion/fair/[| (some senses)]; not limited to the ameliorative interpretation of 'celebrate': funeral (= mrobixsla)] /=/ salci (sla)
*hollow (cavity/hole), x1 is a cavity/hole/|/cavern in x2; x1 is concave within x2; x2 is | at locus x1 /:/ [also pit, depression, concavity; | (= selke'a)] /=/ kevna (kev ke'a)
*hollow (empty/vacant), x1 [container] is empty/vacant of x2 [material]; x1 is | /:/ [also vacuum (= kunti be roda/so'ada)] /=/ kunti (kut)
*hollow (of tubing/pipe), x1 is a length of tubing/pipe/| cylinder [shape/form] of material x2, | of material x3 /:/ [also sleeve, leg, hose, (adjective:) tubular] /=/ tubnu (tu'u)
&holy thing,                                                x1 of censa
&holy, thing held as |                                      x2 of censa
*holy, x1 is virtuous/saintly/[fine/moral/nice/|/morally good] by standard x2 /:/ [|/saintly (= cesyvu'e)] /=/ vrude (vud vu'e)
*holy, x1 is |/sacred to person/people/culture/religion/cult/group x2 /:/ /=/ censa (ces)
*home (habitat), x1 dwells/lives/resides/abides at/inhabits/is a resident of location/habitat/nest/|/abode x2 /:/ /=/ xabju (xa'u)
*home (nest/house), x1 is a nest/house/lair/den/[|] of/for x2 /:/ [| (= tercnizda), house (constructed building) (= zdadi'u)] /=/ zdani (zda)
*home planet (Earth), x1 is the Earth/the | of race x2; (adjective:) x1 is terrestrial/earthbound /:/ /=/ terdi (ted)
*home planet (| and sun), x1 is the sun of | x2 (default Earth) of race x3 /:/ ['home planet' refers to a planet which is "home" to a race, but not necessarily the original "home" of a species if that species inhabits many worlds] /=/ solri (sol)
*homogeneous, x1 (object/event) is uniform/| in property x2 (ka) /:/ /=/ manfo
&honest,                                                    x1 of stace
*honest, x1 is |/open/truthfully revealing to/candid/frank with x2 about matter/fact x3 /:/ [also straight, straight-forward] /=/ stace (sac)
&honesty subject,                                           x3 of stace
&honesty, receive |                                         x2 of stace
*honk, x1 utters moan/groan/howl/scream [non-linguistic utterance] x2 expressing x3 (property) /:/ [also shriek, most animal sounds, e.g. bark, cackle, meow, neigh, moo, |, baa, crow] /=/ cmoni (cmo co'i)
*honors, x1 celebrates/recognizes/| x2 (event/abstract) with activity/[party] x3 /:/ [x3 (and nunsalci) festival/fiesta/celebration/occasion/fair/[holiday (some senses)]; not limited to the ameliorative interpretation of 'celebrate': funeral (= mrobixsla)] /=/ salci (sla)
&hoof,                                                      x1 of sufti
*hoof, x1 is a/the | [body-part] of x2 /:/ /=/ sufti (sfu)
&hoofed,                                                    x2 of sufti
&hook material,                                             x2 of genxu
&hook,                                                      x1 of genxu
*hook, x1 is a |/crook [shape/form] of material x2 /:/ /=/ genxu (gex)
*hooves (| with shoes), x2 of: x1 is a shoe/boot/sandal for covering/protecting [feet/|] x2, and of material x3 /:/ [also boot (= tupcutci)] /=/ cutci (cuc)
&hope,                                                      x2 of pacna
&hope, likeliness of |                                      x3 of pacna
*hope, x1 hopes/wishes for/desires x2 (event), expected likelihood x3 (0-1); x1 hopes that x2 happens /:/ [also: x1 is hopeful of x2; x2 will hopefully occur, as hoped for by x1; the value of x3 is a subjective estimate of likeliness according to x1, and is the basic determinant of whether pacna means '|' or 'wish' or 'expect': hoping for objects/states with negligible expectation is "wishing"; if the state is plausibly likely, it is "hoping"; when the probability is subjectively near 1, the attitude is described as "expecting"; the value will usually be expressed using inexact numbers (li "piso'u" to li "piro"); wish (= sotpa'a), | (= sorpa'a), expect (= sojypa'a)] /=/ pacna (pa'a)
&hoped for,                                                 x2 of pacna
*hoped for, x2 of: x1 hopes/wishes for/desires x2 (event), expected likelihood x3 (0-1); x1 hopes that x2 happens /:/ [also: x1 is hopeful of x2; x2 will hopefully occur, as | by x1; the value of x3 is a subjective estimate of likeliness according to x1, and is the basic determinant of whether pacna means 'hope' or 'wish' or 'expect': hoping for objects/states with negligible expectation is "wishing"; if the state is plausibly likely, it is "hoping"; when the probability is subjectively near 1, the attitude is described as "expecting"; the value will usually be expressed using inexact numbers (li "piso'u" to li "piro"); wish (= sotpa'a), hope (= sorpa'a), expect (= sojypa'a)] /=/ pacna (pa'a)
*hopeful, x1 hopes/wishes for/desires x2 (event), expected likelihood x3 (0-1); x1 hopes that x2 happens /:/ [also: x1 is | of x2; x2 will hopefully occur, as hoped for by x1; the value of x3 is a subjective estimate of likeliness according to x1, and is the basic determinant of whether pacna means 'hope' or 'wish' or 'expect': hoping for objects/states with negligible expectation is "wishing"; if the state is plausibly likely, it is "hoping"; when the probability is subjectively near 1, the attitude is described as "expecting"; the value will usually be expressed using inexact numbers (li "piso'u" to li "piro"); wish (= sotpa'a), hope (= sorpa'a), expect (= sojypa'a)] /=/ pacna (pa'a)
*hopefully occur, x2 of: x1 hopes/wishes for/desires x2 (event), expected likelihood x3 (0-1); x1 hopes that x2 happens /:/ [also: x1 is hopeful of x2; x2 will |, as hoped for by x1; the value of x3 is a subjective estimate of likeliness according to x1, and is the basic determinant of whether pacna means 'hope' or 'wish' or 'expect': hoping for objects/states with negligible expectation is "wishing"; if the state is plausibly likely, it is "hoping"; when the probability is subjectively near 1, the attitude is described as "expecting"; the value will usually be expressed using inexact numbers (li "piso'u" to li "piro"); wish (= sotpa'a), hope (= sorpa'a), expect (= sojypa'a)] /=/ pacna (pa'a)
&hoper,                                                     x1 of pacna
*hopes, x1 |/wishes for/desires x2 (event), expected likelihood x3 (0-1); x1 | that x2 happens /:/ [also: x1 is hopeful of x2; x2 will hopefully occur, as hoped for by x1; the value of x3 is a subjective estimate of likeliness according to x1, and is the basic determinant of whether pacna means 'hope' or 'wish' or 'expect': hoping for objects/states with negligible expectation is "wishing"; if the state is plausibly likely, it is "hoping"; when the probability is subjectively near 1, the attitude is described as "expecting"; the value will usually be expressed using inexact numbers (li "piso'u" to li "piro"); wish (= sotpa'a), hope (= sorpa'a), expect (= sojypa'a)] /=/ pacna (pa'a)
*horizon (as a standard for slantedness), x1 is sloped/inclined/slanted/aslant with angle x2 to |/frame x3 /:/ [also steep (= tcesa'o); normally implies non-rectilinear] /=/ salpo (sa'o)
&horizon, slope |                                           x3 of salpo
*horizontal, x1 is flat/level/| in gravity/frame of reference x2 /:/ /=/ pinta (pin)
&horn,                                                      x1 of jirna
&horn, thing having |                                       x2 of jirna
*horn, x1 is a |/trumpet/trombone/bugle [brass-wind/lip-reed musical instrument] /:/ /=/ tabra
*horn, x1 is a/the | [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: pointed extremity] /:/ /=/ jirna
&horned,                                                    x2 of jirna
*hornet, x1 is a bee/wasp/| of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ bifce (bic)
&horse species,                                             x2 of xirma
&horse,                                                     x1 of xirma
*horse, x1 is a |/equine/[colt/mare/stallion/pony] of species/breed x2 /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is equine/equestrian] /=/ xirma (xir xi'a)
*hose, x1 is a length of tubing/pipe/hollow cylinder [shape/form] of material x2, hollow of material x3 /:/ [also sleeve, leg, |, (adjective:) tubular] /=/ tubnu (tu'u)
*hospice, x1 is a hospital treating patient(s) x2 for condition/injuries/disease/illness x3 /:/ [| (a place where x2 of spita is lenu mrobi'o = mrospita)] /=/ spita
&hospital patient,                                          x2 of spita
&hospital specialty,                                        x3 of spita
&hospital,                                                  x1 of spita
*hospital, x1 is a | treating patient(s) x2 for condition/injuries/disease/illness x3 /:/ [hospice (a place where x2 of spita is lenu mrobi'o = mrospita)] /=/ spita
&host,                                                      x2 of vitke
&host, louse |                                              x3 of civla
&host, parasite |                                           x3 of civla
*hostel, x1 is a hotel/inn/| at location x2 operated by x3 /:/ /=/ xotli (xol xoi)
&hosteler,                                                  x3 of xotli
&hot standard,                                              x2 of glare
&hot,                                                       x1 of glare
*hot, x1 is summer/summertime [| season] of year x2 at location x3 /:/ /=/ crisa (cis)
*hot, x1 is |/[warm] by standard x2 /:/ [warm (= mligla), feverish (= bi'agla)] /=/ glare (gla)
&hotel location,                                            x2 of xotli
&hotel,                                                     x1 of xotli
&hotel, operate |                                           x3 of xotli
*hotel, x1 is a |/inn/hostel at location x2 operated by x3 /:/ /=/ xotli (xol xoi)
*hour (duration), x1 is x2 hours in duration (default is 1 |) by standard x3 /:/ /=/ cacra
*hour (time-of-day), x1 [hours, {minutes}, {seconds}] is the time/| of state/event x2 on day x3 at location x4 /:/ [also o'clock]; (time units in x1 are specified as numbers separated by pi'e or are unit values massified with joi) /=/ tcika
&hour standard,                                             x3 of cacra
&hour,                                                      x1 of cacra
*hours (part of time of day), x1 [|, {minutes}, {seconds}] is the time/hour of state/event x2 on day x3 at location x4 /:/ [also o'clock]; (time units in x1 are specified as numbers separated by pi'e or are unit values massified with joi) /=/ tcika
*hours in duration, x1 is x2 | in duration (default is 1 hour) by standard x3 /:/ /=/ cacra
&hours, duration in |                                       x2 of cacra
&hours, interval lasting in |                               x1 of cacra
&hours, number of |                                         x2 of cacra
*house, x1 is a nest/|/lair/den/[home] of/for x2 /:/ [home (= tercnizda), | (constructed building) (= zdadi'u)] /=/ zdani (zda)
&howl,                                                      x2 of krixa
*howl, x1 utters moan/groan/|/scream [non-linguistic utterance] x2 expressing x3 (property) /:/ [also shriek, most animal sounds, e.g. bark, cackle, meow, neigh, moo, honk, baa, crow] /=/ cmoni (cmo co'i)
*howls, x1 cries out/yells/| sound x2; x1 is a crier /:/ /=/ krixa (kix ki'a)
*hub, x1 is a/the gut(s)/entrails/intestines/viscera/innards/digestive system [body-part] of x2 /:/ [metaphor: process |] /=/ canti
&hue,                                                       x2 of skari
*hue, x1 is/appears to be of color/| x2 as perceived/seen by x3 under conditions x4 /:/ [conditions may include lighting, background, etc.] /=/ skari (ska)
*hug, x1 grasps/holds/clutches/seizes/grips/[hugs] x2 with x3 (part of x1) at locus x4 (part of x2) /:/ [| (= birjai, pamjai); embrace (= xadjai); handshake (= xanjai, jikyxanjai), handle (= veljai, veljaitci)] /=/ jgari (jai)
&hugged,                                                    x2 of tagji
*hugs, x1 grasps/holds/clutches/seizes/grips/[|] x2 with x3 (part of x1) at locus x4 (part of x2) /:/ [hug (= birjai, pamjai); embrace (= xadjai); handshake (= xanjai, jikyxanjai), handle (= veljai, veljaitci)] /=/ jgari (jai)
*human (child not necessarily |), x1 is a child/kid/juvenile [a young person] of age x2, immature by standard x3 /:/ [not necessarily |] /=/ verba (ver ve'a)
*human (person not necessarily |), x1 is a person/people (noun) [not necessarily |]; x1 displays personality/a persona /:/ /=/ prenu (pre)
&human,                                                     x1 of remna
*human, x1 is a |/| being/man (non-specific gender-free sense); (adjective:) x1 is | /:/ /=/ remna (rem re'a)
*humanoid (female), x1 is a woman/women; x1 is a female | person [not necessarily adult] /:/ [word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; (use remna or prenu)] /=/ ninmu (nim ni'u)
*humanoid (male), x1 is a man/men; x1 is a male | person [not necessarily adult] /:/ [word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; (use remna or prenu)] /=/ nanmu (nau)
*humanoid (mythical creature), x1 is a fairy/elf/gnome/brownie/pixie/goblin/kobold [mythical |] of mythos/religion x2 /:/ [also orc, giant, demon or devil (when |-form is presumed by the mythos/religion), bugbear, bogeyman]; (cf. ranmi, especially for non-| creatures of myth) /=/ crida (rid)
&humble,                                                    x1 of cumla
*humble, x1 is |/modest about x2 (abstraction); x1 displays humility about x2 /:/ /=/ cumla (cul)
*humiliated, x1 feels ashamed/mortified/| under conditions x2 before community/audience x3 /:/ /=/ ckeji (kej cke)
&humiliating,                                               x2 of ckeji
*humility (displays |), x1 is humble/modest about x2 (abstraction); x1 displays | about x2 /:/ /=/ cumla (cul)
&humility, object of |                                      x2 of cumla
*humor (event of feeling emotion), x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3 /:/ [also mood/| (= nuncni)] /=/ cinmo (cni)
@humor, see also "amused", "funny", "laugh", "smile"
*hunch (has a |), x1 guesses/conjectures/surmises x2 (du'u) is true about subject x3; [epistemology] /:/ [also: x1 has a | that x2 is true; x1 imagines x2 is true; words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place] /=/ smadi
*hunch (something guessed), x2 of: x1 guesses/conjectures/surmises x2 (du'u) is true about subject x3; [epistemology] /:/ [also: x1 has a | that x2 is true; x1 imagines x2 is true; words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place] /=/ smadi
*hundred, x1 is a | [100; 1x10**2] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) /:/ /=/ xecto (xet cto)
*hundredth, x1 is a | [1/100; 1x10**-2] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) /:/ /=/ centi (cen)
&hung by,                                                   x3 of dandu
&hung from,                                                 x2 of dandu
&hunger,                                                    x1 of xagji
&hunger, object of |                                        x2 of xagji
*hunger, x1 |-s for x2; x1 needs/wants food/fuel x2 /:/ /=/ xagji
*hungers, x1 | for x2; x1 needs/wants food/fuel x2 /:/ /=/ xagji
&hunt purpose,                                              x3 of kalte
&hunt,                                                      x1 of kalte
*hunt, x1 |-s/stalks prey/quarry x2 for purpose x3 /:/ [also verb to fish (= fipkalte)] /=/ kalte (kat)
&hunted,                                                    x2 of kalte
*hunts, x1 |/stalks prey/quarry x2 for purpose x3 /:/ [also verb to fish (= fipkalte)] /=/ kalte (kat)
*hurls (launches, of a device), x1 launches/fires/shoots projectile/missile x2, propelled by x3 [propellant/propulsion] /:/ [also: x1 is a gun/launcher/cannon; x1 |/throws/casts (more general than renro in that propulsion need not be internal to x1)] /=/ cecla (cel ce'a)
*hurls (throws), x1 throws/launches/casts/| x2 to/at/in direction x3 (propulsion derives internally to x1) /:/ , danti) /=/ renro (rer re'o)
*hurt, x1 hurts/feels pain/| at locus x2 /:/ /=/ cortu (cor cro)
*hurts (feels pain), x1 |/feels pain/hurt at locus x2 /:/ /=/ cortu (cor cro)
*hurts (injures victim), x1 (event) |/injures/harms/damages victim x2 in property x3 (ka) resulting in injury x4 (state) /:/ /=/ xrani (xai)
&hurts,                                                     x2 of cortu
*husk, x1 is a shell/| [hard, protective covering] around x2 composed of x3 /:/ /=/ calku (cak)
*hybrid, x1 is a [biological] offspring/child/kid/| of parent(s) x2; (adjective:) x1 is filial /:/ /=/ panzi (paz)
&hydrogen,                                                  x1 of cidro
*hydrogen, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of | (H); [metaphor: light, flammable] /:/ /=/ cidro (dro)
*hymn, x1 sings/chants x2 [song/|/melody/melodic sounds] to audience x3 /:/ [melody (= sa'azgi, ralsa'azgi), harmony (= saxsa'azgi), harmonize/sing harmony (= saxsa'a), song (= selsa'a)] /=/ sanga (sag sa'a)
&ice composition,                                           x2 of bisli
&ice,                                                       x1 of bisli
*ice, x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains | [frozen crystal] of composition/material x2 /:/ [composition including x2, which need not be a complete composition] /=/ bisli (bis)
*id, x1 is a self/ego/|/identity-image of x2 /:/ /=/ sevzi (sez se'i)
*idea (concept), x1 (| abstract) is an |/concept/thought about x2 (object/abstract) by thinker x3 /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is ideal/ideational] /=/ sidbo (sib si'o)
*idea (proposal/solution), x1 (agent) suggests/proposes |/action x2 to audience x3; x1 (event) inspires x2 in/among x3 /:/ [event which inspires/suggests/is suggestive (= faurti'i, sidyfau)] /=/ stidi (sid ti'i)
&idea subject,                                              x2 of sidbo
&idea,                                                      x1 of sidbo
&idea, thing having |                                       x3 of sidbo
*ideal (conceptual shape/form), x1 [|] is the conceptual shape/form of object/abstraction/manifestation x2 (object/abstract) /:/ [also pattern; x1 is the mathematical or theoretical | form, while x2 is an object/event manifesting that form; e.g. circular/circle-shaped (= cukseltai) vs. circle (=cuktai, while cukla alone is ambiguous); model (= ci'ersaptai, saptai, ci'ersmitai, smitai)] /=/ tarmi (tam tai)
*ideal (perfect/archtypical), x1 is perfect/|/archetypical/faultless/flawless/un-improvable in property/aspect x2 (ka) /:/ [also without defect/error] /=/ prane (pa'e)
*ideal (pertaining to ideas), x1 (idea abstract) is an idea/concept/thought about x2 (object/abstract) by thinker x3 /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is |/ideational] /=/ sidbo (sib si'o)
*idealized, x1 (si'o) is abstracted/generalized/| from x2 [something concrete] by rules x3 /:/ /=/ sucta (suc)
*ideas (existing | as basis for invention), x4 of: x1 invents/creates/composes/authors x2 for function/purpose x3 from existing elements/| x4 /:/ [x1 is creative/inventive] /=/ finti (fin fi'i)
*ideas (| massed as culture), x1 [mass of |, customs, skills, arts] is culture of nation/ethos x2 (mass); x1 is ethnic /:/ [(note that x2 is NOT individual; culture is what is shared among people and is not an individual trait)] /=/ kulnu (klu)
*ideas (| taught), x3 of: x1 teaches audience x2 |/methods/lore x3 (du'u) about subject(s) x4 by method x5 (event) /:/ [also instruct, instructor, educate, educator, teacher, professor, pedagogue; (adjective:) x1/x5 is pedagogical] /=/ ctuca (ctu)
*ideational, x1 (idea abstract) is an idea/concept/thought about x2 (object/abstract) by thinker x3 /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is ideal/|] /=/ sidbo (sib si'o)
*identical, x1 is the same/| thing as x2 by standard x3; (x1 and x2 interchangeable) /:/ /=/ mintu (mit mi'u)
*identity-image (self/ego), x1 is a self/ego/id/|-image of x2 /:/ /=/ sevzi (sez se'i)
&idle thing,                                                x1 of cando
*idle, x1 is |/at rest/inactive /:/ ["in motion", not implying a change in location, is negation of this] /=/ cando (cad)
*ignite, x1 burns/[|-s/is flammable/inflammable] at temperature x2 in atmosphere x3 /:/ [default x2/x3 to normal temperatures in air; | (= jelcfa), flammable/inflammable (usually = jelka'e or jelfrili)] /=/ jelca (jel)
*ignites, x1 burns/[|/is flammable/inflammable] at temperature x2 in atmosphere x3 /:/ [default x2/x3 to normal temperatures in air; ignite (= jelcfa), flammable/inflammable (usually = jelka'e or jelfrili)] /=/ jelca (jel)
%ignoble (very |), x1 is common/|/low/vulgar in/under culture/society/standard x2 /:/ [also lower-class; high/low, upper/low-er are poor Lojban metaphors] /=/ tolno'i
%ignoble (vulgar/ignoble), x1 is common/|/low/vulgar in/under culture/society/standard x2 /:/ [also lower-class; high/low, upper/low-er are poor Lojban metaphors] /=/ nalno'i
&ill,                                                       x1 of bilma
&ill, one who is |                                          x1 of bilma
*ill, x1 is |/sick/diseased with symptoms x2 from disease x3 /:/ /=/ bilma (bi'a)
*ill-at-ease, x1 is embarrassed/disconcerted/flustered/| about/under conditions x2 (abstraction) /:/ /=/ burna
*illness (something treated/cured), x3 of: x1 doctors/treats/nurses/[cures]/is physician/midwife to x2 for | x3 by treatment/cure x4 /:/ [also medic; (adjective:) x1, x4 is medical; x2 is a patient of x1 (= selmikce for reordered places) ; x2 is treated by x1 person/x4 treatment/method; successfully cure transitive (= sadmikce, sadvelmikce), intransitive (= sadyselmikce, ka'orbi'o to not imply an external agent/process, though the x1 and x4 of mikce may be self/internal); treatment (= velmikce)] /=/ mikce (mic)
*illness (treated by a hospital), x1 is a hospital treating patient(s) x2 for condition/injuries/disease/| x3 /:/ [hospice (a place where x2 of spita is lenu mrobi'o = mrospita)] /=/ spita
&illness,                                                   x3 of bilma
@illness, see also "ailment", "disease"
*illuminated (lit), x2 of: x1 [energy] is light/illumination illuminating x2 from light source x3 /:/ [x3 illuminates/lights x2 with light/illumination x1; x2 is lit/| by illumination x1 from source x3 (= selgu'i for reordered places); light/lamp (= tergu'i)] /=/ gusni (gus gu'i)
&illuminated,                                               x2 of gusni
*illuminates, x3 of: x1 [energy] is light/illumination illuminating x2 from light source x3 /:/ [x3 |/lights x2 with light/illumination x1; x2 is lit/illuminated by illumination x1 from source x3 (= selgu'i for reordered places); light/lamp (= tergu'i)] /=/ gusni (gus gu'i)
*illuminating, x1 [energy] is light/illumination | x2 from light source x3 /:/ [x3 illuminates/lights x2 with light/illumination x1; x2 is lit/illuminated by illumination x1 from source x3 (= selgu'i for reordered places); light/lamp (= tergu'i)] /=/ gusni (gus gu'i)
*illumination source, x3 of: x1 [energy] is light/illumination illuminating x2 from light source/| x3 /:/ [x3 illuminates/lights x2 with light/| x1; x2 is lit/illuminated by | x1 from source x3 (= selgu'i for reordered places); light/lamp (= tergu'i)] /=/ gusni (gus gu'i)
*illumination type (| recorded by camera), x2 of: x1 is a camera/photographic equipment recording | type x2 images to medium x3 /:/ /=/ kacma
&illumination, photographic |                               x2 of kacma
*illumination, x1 [energy] is light/| illuminating x2 from light source x3 /:/ [x3 illuminates/lights x2 with light/| x1; x2 is lit/illuminated by | x1 from source x3 (= selgu'i for reordered places); light/lamp (= tergu'i)] /=/ gusni (gus gu'i)
&illumine,                                                  x1 of gusni
*illumine, x1 [energy] is light/|-ation |-ating x2 from light source x3 /:/ [x3 |-ates/lights x2 with light/|-ation x1; x2 is lit/|-d/|-ated by |-ation x1 from source x3 (= selgu'i for reordered places); light/lamp (= tergu'i)] /=/ gusni (gus gu'i)
&illustrated,                                               x2 of pixra
*illustration (example), x1 is an example/sample/specimen/instance/case/| of common property(s) x2 of set x3 /:/ /=/ mupli (mup)
*illustration (picture/representation), x1 is a picture/| representing/showing x2, made by artist x3 in medium x4 /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is pictorial/illustrative; drawing (= xraselci'a), x1 draws x2 (= xraci'a/pirci'a), image (= xratai), photo (= kacmyxra), take a photo (= kacmyterxra, kacmyxragau, kacmyxrazu'e); sculpture, relief (= blixra)] /=/ pixra (pir xra)
*illustrative, x1 is a picture/illustration representing/showing x2, made by artist x3 in medium x4 /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is pictorial/|; drawing (= xraselci'a), x1 draws x2 (= xraci'a/pirci'a), image (= xratai), photo (= kacmyxra), take a photo (= kacmyterxra, kacmyxragau, kacmyxrazu'e); sculpture, relief (= blixra)] /=/ pixra (pir xra)
*illustrious, x1 is great/grand in property x2 (ka) by standard x3 /:/ [indicates a subjective greatness, as compared to the objective standard implied for barda; (synonyms, possibly requiring tanru:) extraordinary, |, magnificent, impressive, awesome, grandiose, august, inspiring, special, majestic, distinguished, eminent, splendor, stately, imposing (all generally zabna); terrible (mabla)] /=/ banli (bal ba'i)
*image (identity-|), x1 is a self/ego/id/identity-| of x2 /:/ /=/ sevzi (sez se'i)
*image (likeness), x1 or x2 of: x1 is similar/parallel to x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni); x1 looks/appears like x2 /:/ [also: x1 is a likeness/| of x2; x1 and x2 are alike; similarity and parallel differ primarily in emphasis] /=/ simsa (smi)
*image (model), x1 is/reflects/represents a pattern of forms/events x2 arranged according to structure x3 /:/ [x3 is a [model] for x1 (= termontai, termonsi'o); | (= gusmo'a, nenmo'a, dairmo'a, selylenmo'a, selmirmo'a, velmirmo'a, but also all of these -tai instead of -mo'a for the ideal)] /=/ morna (mon mo'a)
*image (picture), x1 is a picture/illustration representing/showing x2, made by artist x3 in medium x4 /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is pictorial/illustrative; drawing (= xraselci'a), x1 draws x2 (= xraci'a/pirci'a), | (= xratai), photo (= kacmyxra), take a photo (= kacmyterxra, kacmyxragau, kacmyxrazu'e); sculpture, relief (= blixra)] /=/ pixra (pir xra)
*image (print), x1 is a print/impression/| on/in surface x2 of/made by/using tool/press/implement/object x3 /:/ /=/ prina (pri)
*image (reflected |), x4 of: x1 reflects/mirrors/echoes x2 [object/radiation] to observer/point x3 as x4; x2 bounces on x1 /:/ [also: x1 is a mirror/reflector]; [x2 may be light, lu'e of an imaged object; x4 may be | or echo or the same as x2 if physical object; x3 may be a path for a bounced object; ka is reflection] /=/ minra (mir)
&image focussed by lens,                                    x2 of lenjo
*imaged (something reflected), x1 reflects/mirrors/echoes x2 [object/radiation] to observer/point x3 as x4; x2 bounces on x1 /:/ [also: x1 is a mirror/reflector]; [x2 may be light, lu'e of an | object; x4 may be image or echo or the same as x2 if physical object; x3 may be a path for a bounced object; ka is reflection] /=/ minra (mir)
&imaginary,                                                 x1 of xanri
*imaginary, x1 [concept] exists in the imagination of/is imagined by/is | to x2 /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is mental (one sense), x1 is unreal (one sense); in spite of the synonym, note that x2 is | does not imply that it doesn't exist in the real world; the definition is crafted so that one can talk about | things without claiming that they thereby really exist] /=/ xanri (xar)
*imagination, x1 [concept] exists in the | of/is imagined by/is imaginary to x2 /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is mental (one sense), x1 is unreal (one sense); in spite of the synonym, note that x2 is imaginary does not imply that it doesn't exist in the real world; the definition is crafted so that one can talk about imaginary things without claiming that they thereby really exist] /=/ xanri (xar)
&imagine,                                                   x2 of xanri
*imagined, x1 [concept] exists in the imagination of/is | by/is imaginary to x2 /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is mental (one sense), x1 is unreal (one sense); in spite of the synonym, note that x2 is imaginary does not imply that it doesn't exist in the real world; the definition is crafted so that one can talk about imaginary things without claiming that they thereby really exist] /=/ xanri (xar)
*imagines (conceives in the imagination), x2 of: x1 [concept] exists in the imagination of/is imagined by/is imaginary to x2 /:/ [also x2 | x1; (adjective:) x1 is mental (one sense), x1 is unreal (one sense); in spite of the synonym, note that x2 is imaginary does not imply that it doesn't exist in the real world; the definition is crafted so that one can talk about imaginary things without claiming that they thereby really exist] /=/ xanri (xar)
*imagines (guesses), x1 guesses/conjectures/surmises x2 (du'u) is true about subject x3; [epistemology] /:/ [also: x1 has a hunch that x2 is true; x1 | x2 is true; words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place] /=/ smadi
*imbibes, x1 (agent) drinks/| beverage/drink/liquid refreshment x2 from/out-of container/source x3 /:/ /=/ pinxe (pix)
&immaterial,                                                x1 of mucti
*immaterial, x1 is |/not physical/without material form /:/ /=/ mucti (mut)
*immature (of a boy), x1 is a boy/lad [young male person] of age x2 | by standard x3 /:/ [word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; (use verba)] /=/ nanla
*immature (of a child), x1 is a child/kid/juvenile [a young person] of age x2, | by standard x3 /:/ [not necessarily human] /=/ verba (ver ve'a)
*immature (of a girl), x1 is a girl [young female person] of age x2 | by standard x3 /:/ [word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; (use verba)] /=/ nixli (nix xli)
&immediately under,                                         x2 of cpana
&immerse,                                                   x1 of jinru
*immerse, x1 (object/person) is |-d/submerged/bathes in liquid x2 /:/ [take a bath/bathe (= jirsezlu'i)] /=/ jinru (jir)
&immersed in,                                               x2 of jinru
*immersed, x1 (object/person) is |/submerged/bathes in liquid x2 /:/ [take a bath/bathe (= jirsezlu'i)] /=/ jinru (jir)
*immobile (of a root or support), x1 is a root [body-part] of plant/species x2; [metaphor: |, supporting, nourishing] /:/ /=/ genja (gej)
*immoderate, x1 is much/extreme in property x2 (ka), towards x3 extreme/direction; x1 is, in x2, very x3 /:/ [also very, pretty, a lot, |/|-ly, intense, quite, extremely] /=/ mutce (tce)
*immune-system stimulant, x1 is a vaccine/| protecting x2 against disease x3 introduced by method x4 /:/ [also serum; inoculation (= jestu'u veljinku)] /=/ jinku
&impacted,                                                  x2 of vajni
&impacts emotionally,                                       x3 of cinmo
*implement (digging |), x1 is a shovel/spade [bladed digging |] for digging x2 /:/ /=/ canpa (cna)
*implement (print-making |), x1 is a print/impression/image on/in surface x2 of/made by/using tool/press/|/object x3 /:/ /=/ prina (pri)
*implement (scratching |), x1 [abrasive/cutting/scratching object/|] scratches/[carves]/erodes/cuts [into] x2 /:/ , spali) /=/ sraku (rak)
*implement (tool), x1 is a tool/utensil/resource/instrument/| used for doing x2; [form determines function] /:/ /=/ tutci (tci)
*implement (writing |), x1 inscribes/writes x2 on display/storage medium x3 with writing | x4; x1 is a scribe /:/ [also x3 writing surface] /=/ ciska (ci'a)
@implement, see also "tool"
&implement, writing |                                       x4 of ciska
*implies (logically |), x1 logically necessitates/entails/| action/event/state x2 under rules/logic system x3 /:/ /=/ nibli (nib ni'i)
&implies,                                                   x2 of smuni
*implores, x1 begs/pleads/supplicates/entreats/|/beseeches/prays [asks with humility] x2 for x3 /:/ [also importune, petition, plea, solicit; x2 benefactor, patron; x3 boon, favor, gift, alms] /=/ pikci
*import (of |; significant), x1 is a sign/symbol/signal representing/referring/signifying/meaning x2 to observer x3 /:/ [also: x1 signifies x2; (adjective:) x1 is significant/meaningful/of |; signal an action (= sniti'i), connotation (= se sibyti'isni, sibyti'ismu)] /=/ sinxa (sni)
&importance, reason for |                                   x3 of vajni
&important,                                                 x1 of vajni
&important, finds |                                         x2 of vajni
*important, x1 (object/event) is |/significant to x2 (person/event) in aspect/for reason x3 (nu/ka) /:/ [also: x1 matters to x2 in aspect/respect x3] /=/ vajni (vaj vai)
*importune, x1 begs/pleads/supplicates/entreats/implores/beseeches/prays [asks with humility] x2 for x3 /:/ [also |, petition, plea, solicit; x2 benefactor, patron; x3 boon, favor, gift, alms] /=/ pikci
*imposing, x1 is great/grand in property x2 (ka) by standard x3 /:/ [indicates a subjective greatness, as compared to the objective standard implied for barda; (synonyms, possibly requiring tanru:) extraordinary, illustrious, magnificent, impressive, awesome, grandiose, august, inspiring, special, majestic, distinguished, eminent, splendor, stately, | (all generally zabna); terrible (mabla)] /=/ banli (bal ba'i)
*impoverished, x1 is poor/indigent/|/lacking in goods/possessions/property x2 /:/ x2 is scanty/meager for x1 /=/ pindi (pid)
*impresses (influences), x1 (agent) influences/lures/tempts x2 into action/state x3 by influence/threat/lure x4 /:/ [also |; x4 is alluring (= trivelxlu for place reordering); x3 may be an achieved action/state, or an attempt to perform an action/enter a state)]; (x3 and x4 are normally events or states) /=/ xlura (xlu)
*impresses (of a printing implement), x1 is a print/impression/image on/in surface x2 of/made by/using tool/press/implement/object x3 /:/ x3 | x1 into x2 /=/ prina (pri)
*impression, x1 is a print/|/image on/in surface x2 of/made by/using tool/press/implement/object x3 /:/ /=/ prina (pri)
*impressive, x1 is great/grand in property x2 (ka) by standard x3 /:/ [indicates a subjective greatness, as compared to the objective standard implied for barda; (synonyms, possibly requiring tanru:) extraordinary, illustrious, magnificent, |, awesome, grandiose, august, inspiring, special, majestic, distinguished, eminent, splendor, stately, imposing (all generally zabna); terrible (mabla)] /=/ banli (bal ba'i)
*imprint, x1 is a print/|/image on/in surface x2 of/made by/using tool/press/implement/object x3 /:/ /=/ prina (pri)
&imprinted,                                                 x2 of prina
&imprison,                                                  x2 of pinfu
&imprisonment means,                                        x3 of pinfu
*improved (of a road/highway), x1 is a road/highway to x2 from x3 with route x4 (x2/x3 may be unordered) /:/ [a regularly used, |-for-use surface for travelling] /=/ dargu (dag)
&in .001's, measured |                                      x2 of milti
&in 10's, thing measured |                                  x2 of dekto
&in 100's, quantity |                                       x2 of xecto
&in 1000's,                                                 x2 of kilto
&in 1E-12's, quantity |                                     x2 of picti
&in 1E-18's, quantity |                                     x2 of xatsi
&in 1E-21's, quantity |                                     x2 of zepti
&in 1E-6's, quantity |                                      x2 of mikri
&in 1E-9's, quantity |                                      x2 of nanvi
&in 1E12's, quantity |                                      x2 of terto
&in 1E15's, quantity |                                      x2 of petso
&in 1E18's, quantity |                                      x2 of xexso
&in 1E21's, quantity |                                      x2 of zetro
&in 1E24's,                                                 x2 of gotro
&in 1E6's, quantity |                                       x2 of megdo
&in 1E9's,                                                  x2 of gigdo
&in a heap, material that is |                              x2 of derxi
&in acres, size |                                           x2 of kramu
&in affair, involved |                                      x2 of cuntu
&in amperes, amount |                                       x2 of xampo
&in amperes, current |                                      x2 of xampo
*in back of, x1 is posterior/behind/|/in the rear of x2 which faces/in-frame-of-reference x3 /:/ [also: x3 is the standard of orientation for x2; spine (= rixybo'u, rixybo'ukamju)] /=/ trixe (rix ti'e)
&in bar, served |                                           x2 of barja
&in between, have |                                         x2 of jbini
&in bread, grain |                                          x2 of nanba
&in camp, stay |                                            x2 of ginka
&in car, ride |                                             x2 of karce
&in cents, worth |                                          x2 of fepni
*in charge, x1 is captain/commander/leader/| of vehicle/domain x2 /:/ /=/ jatna (ja'a)
&in code,                                                   x1 of mifra
&in community, those who live |                             x2 of cecmu
&in competition, beaten |                                   x3 of jinga
&in contention,                                             x3 of damba
&in contention,                                             x3 of fapro
&in contention,                                             x3 of jamna
&in division, remainder |                                   x4 of dilcu
&in dollars, worth |                                        x2 of rupnu
&in drama, act |                                            x5 of draci
&in excess,                                                 x2 of dukse
&in fight, opponent |                                       x2 of damba
&in foam bubble, material |                                 x3 of fonmo
*in front of, x1 is anterior/ahead/forward/| x2 which faces/in-frame-of-reference x3 /:/ [also: x3 is the standard of orientation for x2] /=/ crane (cra)
&in front,                                                  x2 of trixe
&in front, thing having |                                   x2 of crane
&in garden, grown |                                         x3 of purdi
&in hours, duration |                                       x2 of cacra
&in hours, interval lasting |                               x1 of cacra
&in its future, thing having |                              x2 of balvi
&in its past, thing having |                                x2 of purci
&in Kelvin, temperature |                                   x2 of kelvo
&in liters, volume |                                        x2 of litce
&in local units, weight |                                   x2 of bunda
&in meters, size |                                          x2 of mitre
&in miles, size |                                           x2 of minli
&in minutes, duration |                                     x2 of mentu
&in minutes, lasts |                                        x1 of mentu
&in moles, quantity |                                       x2 of molro
&in months, duration |                                      x2 of masti
&in months, lasts |                                         x1 of masti
&in on,                                                     x2 of sivni
&in order, is |                                             x1 of porsi
&in oven, cooked |                                          x2 of toknu
&in plane, point |                                          x2 of plita
&in radians, quantity |                                     x2 of radno
&in ratio,                                                  x2 of parbi
&in rocket, carried |                                       x3 of jakne
&in seconds, duration |                                     x2 of snidu
&in seconds, quantity |                                     x2 of snidu
&in sequenced set, ordinal item |                           x1 of # moi
&in short units, length/width/height |                      x2 of gutci
&in situation,                                              x2 of tcini
&in steradians, quantity |                                  x2 of stero
*in the dark, x1 is private/personal/privy/[secret/confidential/confined] to x2; x1 is not-public/hidden /:/ [also: x1 is secret (one sense); x2 is in the know/in touch with/privy to x1 (= selsivni for reordered places); exclusion can be expressed by na'e(bo) in x2: excluded/| (= nalselsivni)] /=/ sivni (siv)
*in touch, x1 is private/personal/privy/[secret/confidential/confined] to x2; x1 is not-public/hidden /:/ [also: x1 is secret (one sense); x2 is in the know/| with/privy to x1 (= selsivni for reordered places); exclusion can be expressed by na'e(bo) in x2: excluded/in the dark (= nalselsivni)] /=/ sivni (siv)
&in war, enemy |                                            x2 of jamna
&in war, opponent |                                         x2 of jamna
&in weeks, duration |                                       x2 of jeftu
&in weeks, lasts |                                          x1 of jeftu
&in years, duration |                                       x2 of nanca
&in years, lasts |                                          x1 of nanca
&in,                                                        x1 of nenri
&in, accompanied |                                          x3 of kansa
&in, floated |                                              x2 of fulta
&in, gravity lifted |                                       x4 of lafti
&in, immersed |                                             x2 of jinru
&in, matter represented |                                   x3 of krati
&in, mixed |                                                x2 of mixre
&in, sequence preceded |                                    x3 of lidne
&in, set sought |                                           x3 of sisku
&in, sown |                                                 x3 of sombo
&in, swum |                                                 x2 of limna
*in, x1 is |/inside/within x2; x1 is on the inside/interior of x2 [totally within the bounds of x2] /:/ [indicates total containment] /=/ nenri (ner ne'i)
*inactive, x1 is idle/at rest/| /:/ ["in motion", not implying a change in location, is negation of this] /=/ cando (cad)
*inalienable, x1 is an inherent/| site/place/position/situation/spot/location of x2 (object/event) /:/ [generally used for normally stationary objects/events, to give their 'permanent' location] /=/ stuzi (tuz stu)
&inamorata,                                                 x2 of prami
*incendiary device, x1 is a match [|] made of x2 /:/ /=/ sacki
*incentive, x1 (action/event/state) motivates/is a motive/| for action/event x2, per volition of x3 /:/ [also; x3 is motivated to bring about result/goal/objective x2 by x1 (= termu'i for reordered places); (note that 'under conditions' BAI may apply and be appropriately added to the main predicate level or within the x2 action level)] /=/ mukti (muk mu'i)
*inch, x1 is x2 (default 1) short local distance unit(s) [non-metric], standard x3, x4 subunits /:/ [foot (= jmagutci); yard (= cibjamgutci), pace (= tapygutci), | (= degygutci), cubit (= birgutci)]; (additional subunit places may be added as x5, x6, ...) /=/ gutci (guc)
*incident, x1 (event) is an event that happens/occurs/takes place; x1 is an |/happening/occurrence /:/ /=/ fasnu (fau)
*inclined, x1 is sloped/|/slanted/aslant with angle x2 to horizon/frame x3 /:/ [also steep (= tcesa'o); normally implies non-rectilinear] /=/ salpo (sa'o)
*includes, x1 contains/holds/encloses/| contents x2 within; x1 is a vessel containing x2 /:/ [also accommodates, container; containment need not be total; x2 is [contained] in x1 (= selvau for reordered places)] /=/ vasru (vas vau)
&increase [n],                                              x3 of zenba
&increase amount,                                           x3 of zenba
&increase property,                                         x2 of zenba
&increase,                                                  x1 of zenba
*increase, x1 (experiencer) |-s/is incremented/augmented in property/quantity x2 by amount x3 /:/ /=/ zenba (zen ze'a)
*increased (of a value mathematically added to), x2 of: x1 is a mathematical sum/result/total of x2 plus/| by x3 /:/ /=/ sumji (suj)
*increases (grows), x1 grows/expands [an increasing development] to size/into form x2 from x3 /:/ [also rising, developing; x1 gets bigger/enlarges/|] /=/ banro (ba'o)
*increases (is augmented in quantity/property), x1 (experiencer) |/is incremented/augmented in property/quantity x2 by amount x3 /:/ /=/ zenba (zen ze'a)
*increasing development, x1 grows/expands [an |] to size/into form x2 from x3 /:/ [also rising, developing; x1 gets bigger/enlarges/increases] /=/ banro (ba'o)
*increment (smallest, of a quantum), x1 is a quantum/ray/elementary particle/smallest measurable | of property/activity x2 /:/ [quantum ray (= bonka'u)] /=/ kantu (ka'u)
*incremented, x1 (experiencer) increases/is |/augmented in property/quantity x2 by amount x3 /:/ /=/ zenba (zen ze'a)
*indemnifies, x1 insures/| x2 (person) against peril/loss x3 (event) providing benefit(s) x4 (event) /:/ [sell/purchase insurance (= binryve'u), premium (= binrydi'a, or ve binryve'u)] /=/ binra
*independent, x1 is free/at liberty to do/be x2 (event/state) under conditions x3 /:/ [also unrestricted, unfettered, unconstrained; (adjective:) |; (adverb:) willingly, voluntarily, freely, may, optionally; (potential:) x1 voluntarily does x2] /=/ zifre (zif zi'e)
*Indian (pertaining to India/Bharat), x1 reflects Hindi language/culture/religion in aspect x2 /:/ [defaults to not include Urdu; | (Bharat) nationality may be implied (when constrained by xingu'e)] /=/ xindo (xin)
*indigent, x1 is poor/|/impoverished/lacking in goods/possessions/property x2 /:/ x2 is scanty/meager for x1 /=/ pindi (pid)
*individual (| making speech sound), x2 of: x1 is a voice/speech sound of | x2 /:/ /=/ voksa (vok vo'a)
*individuals (managed/controlled), x2 of: x1 has control over/harnesses/manages/directs/conducts x2 in x3 (activity/event/performance) /:/ [x2 are aspects/| controlled within activity/event x3; manage (= selzu'etro, selzukfu'e, gu'etro, gunfu'e, xaktro, xakfu'e) (as distinct from manager/boss = gunterbe'e, gunja'a, gunmi'e, gunca'i)] /=/ jitro (tro)
*individuals (|/members with specific traits), x1 (ka) is specific/particular/specialized/[special]/a defining property of x2 among x3 (set) /:/ [x2 are members/| of a subset of x3; object whose association is specific/defining of a subset or | (= tecra'a); [x2 is also special to x1]); also: especially/strongly/specifically associated]; (x3 is completely specified set)] /=/ steci (tec te'i)
&individuals numbered,                                      x3 of # mei
&individuals, mass of qunatified |                          x1 of # mei
*individuals, x1 (agent) divides/partitions/separates x2 into sections/parts/| x3 by method/partition x4 (an object in x4 usually requires tu'a) /:/ [also segments] /=/ fendi (fed)
*indivisible (of a most basic subunit), x1 is a cell/atom/unit/molecule of x2; x1 is an |, most basic subunit of x2 /:/ (x2 generally has mass nature) /=/ selci (sle)
*Indo-European (languages), x1 reflects European culture/nationality/geography/| | languages in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ ropno (ron ro'o)
*Indonesian (as an aspect of joint Malay-Indonesian culture), x1 reflects Malay-| common language/culture in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ baxso
*Indonesian (pertaining to Indonesia), x1 reflects | culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ bindo (bid)
&Indonesian aspect,                                         x2 of bindo
&Indonesian,                                                x1 of bindo
*industrial (pertaining to manufacturing), x1 is industry/|/systematic manufacturing activity producing x2 by process/means x3 /:/ /=/ gundi (gud)
*industrial plant (| performing process), x1 is a mill/foundry/| plant/[assembly line] performing process x2 /:/ [(unlike fanri,) need not produce a product; grain mill (= grumlo), grinding mill (= zalmlo, zalmlotci, zalmloca'a)] /=/ molki (mlo)
*industrial plant (| producing), x1 is a factory/foundry/| plant/mill producing x2 from materials x3 /:/ /=/ fanri
&industrial process,                                        x3 of gundi
&industry product,                                          x2 of gundi
&industry,                                                  x1 of gundi
*industry, x1 is |/industrial/systematic manufacturing activity producing x2 by process/means x3 /:/ /=/ gundi (gud)
*inert gas, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of | of type x2 [neon/argon/radon/xenon] /:/ [default neon] /=/ navni
*infamous, x1 (person/object/event) is famous/renowned/is a celebrity among community of persons x2 (mass) /:/ [also celebrated/well-known; (derogative meanings:) notorious/| (= malmi'o; these could also be expressed using the referenced words)] /=/ misno (mis mi'o)
&infant species,                                            x2 of cifnu
&infant,                                                    x1 of cifnu
*infant, x1 is an |/baby [helpless through youth/incomplete development] of species x2 /:/ [also infantile] /=/ cifnu (cif)
*infantile, x1 is an infant/baby [helpless through youth/incomplete development] of species x2 /:/ [also |] /=/ cifnu (cif)
*infecting (of a virus), x1 is a virus of species/breed/defining property x2 capable of | [at] x3 /:/ /=/ vidru (vir)
&inference,                                                 x2 of logji
*inferring (logic for |), x1 [rules/methods] is a logic for deducing/concluding/|/reasoning to/about x2 (du'u) /:/ [also (adjective:) x1, x2 are logical] /=/ logji (loj)
&infers,                                                    x3 of smuni
&infinite property,                                         x2 of cimni
&infinite,                                                  x1 of cimni
*infinite, x1 is |/unending/eternal in property/dimension x2, to degree x3 (quantity)/of type x3 /:/ [also everlasting, eternal (= cimnyteikai, temcimni)] /=/ cimni
&infinity degree,                                           x3 of cimni
*inflammable, x1 burns/[ignites/is flammable/|] at temperature x2 in atmosphere x3 /:/ [default x2/x3 to normal temperatures in air; ignite (= jelcfa), flammable/| (usually = jelka'e or jelfrili)] /=/ jelca (jel)
*inflate, x1 (object) fills/becomes stuffed [up]/|-s/blows up with material x2; x2 pours into x1 /:/ [implies some relative degree of fullness will result; agentive filling (= tisyse'a, tisygau, tisyzu'e); |/become |-ed/blow up (= gacytisna, agentive gacysetca); pour into (= liktisna, agentive liksetca)] /=/ tisna (tis)
*inflates (becomes more full), x1 (object) fills/becomes stuffed [up]/|/blows up with material x2; x2 pours into x1 /:/ [implies some relative degree of fullness will result; agentive filling (= tisyse'a, tisygau, tisyzu'e); inflate/become inflated/blow up (= gacytisna, agentive gacysetca); pour into (= liktisna, agentive liksetca)] /=/ tisna (tis)
*inflates (inserts), x1 (agent) inserts/interposes/puts/deposits/pours/|/stuffs/fills x2 into interior x3/into among/between members of x3 /:/ [insertion need not imply a significant degree of 'filling'; inject (= je'erse'a); syringe/needle (= se'arterje'e, je'erse'atci, jestu'u or tu'urjesni)] /=/ setca (se'a)
*inflexible, x1 is stiff/rigid/|/resistant in direction x2 against force x3 under conditions x4 /:/ [also sometimes: firm, hard;  not limited to physical forces; e.g. mental rigidity] /=/ tinsa
*influence (lure, means of temptation), x4 of: x1 (agent) influences/lures/tempts x2 into action/state x3 by |/threat/lure x4 /:/ [also impresses; x4 is alluring (= trivelxlu for place reordering); x3 may be an achieved action/state, or an attempt to perform an action/enter a state)]; (x3 and x4 are normally events or states) /=/ xlura (xlu)
&influence,                                                 x1 of xlura
&influence,                                                 x4 of xlura
&influence, sphere of |                                     x2 of catni
&influenced action,                                         x3 of xlura
&influenced,                                                x2 of xlura
*influences (agent of temptation), x1 (agent) |/lures/tempts x2 into action/state x3 by influence/threat/lure x4 /:/ [also impresses; x4 is alluring (= trivelxlu for place reordering); x3 may be an achieved action/state, or an attempt to perform an action/enter a state)]; (x3 and x4 are normally events or states) /=/ xlura (xlu)
&influencing action,                                        x4 of xlura
*information (data), x1 (du'u) [fact/measurement] is data/|/statistic(s) about x2 gathered by method x3 /:/ [evidence (= velji'i datni or just velji'i, ti'irdatni)] /=/ datni
*information (ear as metaphor for | gathering), x1 is a/the ear [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: sensory apparatus, | gathering] /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is aural] /=/ kerlo (ker)
*information (nerves as metaphor for | network), x1 is a nerve/neuron [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: |/control network connection] /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is neural] /=/ nirna (nir)
*information (new |), x1 (du'u) is news/tidings/new | about subject x2 from source x3, to observer x4 /:/ /=/ nuzba (nuz)
*information (| provided by a citation), x3 of: x1 cites/quotes/refers to/makes reference to source x2 for |/statement x3 (du'u) /:/ /=/ sitna (sit)
*information (| shown by a label), x2 of: x1 is a label/tag of x2 showing | x3 /:/ /=/ tcita
&information, cited |                                       x3 of sitna
&information, label |                                       x3 of tcita
*infraction, x3 of: x1 (agent) punishes x2 for | x3 (event/state/action) with punishment x4 (event/state) /:/ [also chastise, castigate, chasten, discipline, correct (one sense); also x4 penalty] /=/ sfasa (sfa)
&infuriating,                                               x3 of fengu
*ingests, x1 eats/|/consumes (transitive verb) x2 /:/ /=/ citka (cti)
*ingredient (in mixture), x2 of: x1 (mass) is a mixture/blend/colloid/commingling with |(s) including x2 /:/ [x2 mingles/mixes/blends into x1; x2 is in x1, an |/part/component/element of x1 (= selxre for reordered places)] /=/ mixre (mix xre)
*ingredient (in salad), x2 of: x1 (mass) is a quantity of salad [food] with |(s)/components including x2 /:/ [x2 is in x1, an |/part/component of x1] /=/ salta
*ingredient (in sauce), x3 of: x1 is a sauce/topping/gravy/frosting for use with x2, containing |(s) including x3 /:/ [x3 is in x1, an |/part/component of sauce x1] /=/ sanso
*ingredient (in soup), x2 of: x1 is a quantity of soup/stew/olla/olio of |(s) including x2 /:/ [x2 is in x1, an |/part/component of x1] /=/ stasu
&ingredient,                                                x2 of mixre
&ingredient, sauce |                                        x3 of sanso
&ingredient, soup |                                         x2 of stasu
&ingredients, beer |                                        x2 of birje
&ingredients, salad |                                       x2 of salta
&inhabit,                                                   x2 of zdani
*inhabit, x1 dwells/lives/resides/abides at/|-s/is a resident of location/habitat/nest/home/abode x2 /:/ /=/ xabju (xa'u)
&inhabitant under sun,                                      x3 of solri
&inhabitant,                                                x2 of zdani
&inhabitant, planet |                                       x2 of terdi
*inhabits, x1 dwells/lives/resides/abides at/|/is a resident of location/habitat/nest/home/abode x2 /:/ /=/ xabju (xa'u)
*inherent (inalienable location), x1 is an |/inalienable site/place/position/situation/spot/location of x2 (object/event) /:/ [generally used for normally stationary objects/events, to give their 'permanent' location] /=/ stuzi (tuz stu)
*inherent (innate), x1 (property - ka) is an innate/|/intrinsic/natural property/quality/aspect of x2 /:/ /=/ jinzi (jiz)
*inherit, x1 is an heir to/is to | x2 (object/quality) from x3 according to rule x4 /:/ [pedantically, inheriting an object should be a sumti-raising (tu'a if non-abstract in x2) of inheriting loka ponse the object - the ownership of the object (= po'ercerda, po'erselcerda for unambiguous semantics)] /=/ cerda (ced)
&inheritance,                                               x2 of cerda
&inheritance, rule of |                                     x4 of cerda
*inheriting ownership, x1 is an heir to/is to inherit x2 (object/quality) from x3 according to rule x4 /:/ [pedantically, | an object should be a sumti-raising (tu'a if non-abstract in x2) of | loka ponse the object - the ownership of the object (= po'ercerda, po'erselcerda for unambiguous semantics)] /=/ cerda (ced)
*initial (of an origin/beginning), x1 (site/event) is a source/start/beginning/origin of x2 (object/event/process) /:/ [also root (figurative sense); (adjective:) x1 is |] /=/ krasi (kra)
*initial state (| spread from), x3 of: x1 spreads/expands over/into x2 from | x3 /:/ /=/ preja (pej pe'a)
*initiate, x1 [state/event/process] commences/|-s/starts/begins to occur; (intransitive verb) /:/ /=/ cfari (cfa)
*initiated (defining a machine), x1 is a machine for use/function x2; [automated apparatus, without direct function control] /:/ [also machinery/mechanism; a machine is |/triggered by an agent/force, but thereafter performs its function automatically; if self-directed, (a minji is an) entity (= zukte)] /=/ minji (mi'i)
*initiates (non-agentive), x1 [state/event/process] commences/|/starts/begins to occur; (intransitive verb) /:/ /=/ cfari (cfa)
*initiation (| of an interval), x2 of: x1 is the time-duration/interval/period/[elapsed time] from |/time/event x2 to time/event x3 /:/ /=/ temci (tem tei)
&initiator,                                                 x1 of cfari
&inject,                                                    x1 of pambe
*inject, x1 (agent) inserts/interposes/puts/deposits/pours/inflates/stuffs/fills x2 into interior x3/into among/between members of x3 /:/ [insertion need not imply a significant degree of 'filling'; | (= je'erse'a); syringe/needle (= se'arterje'e, je'erse'atci, jestu'u or tu'urjesni)] /=/ setca (se'a)
&injected,                                                  x2 of pambe
*injector, x1 is a pump/| [tool/apparatus] pumping/inserting fluid x2 to x3 from x4 by means x5 /:/ [x2 fluid may be liquid or gas; x5 may be a force; a pump generally causes a pressure gradient, such that x3 is a place of lower pressure, x4 a place of higher pressure] /=/ pambe
&injure,                                                    x1 of xrani
&injured,                                                   x2 of xrani
*injures, x1 (event) |/harms/damages victim x2 in property x3 (ka) resulting in injury x4 (state) /:/ /=/ xrani (xai)
*injuries (treated at a hospital), x3 of: x1 is a hospital treating patient(s) x2 for condition/|/disease/illness x3 /:/ [hospice (a place where x2 of spita is lenu mrobi'o = mrospita)] /=/ spita
*injury (result of harming), x4 of: x1 (event) hurts/injures/harms/damages victim x2 in property x3 (ka) resulting in | x4 (state) /:/ /=/ xrani (xai)
*injury (something treated/cured), x3 of: x1 doctors/treats/nurses/[cures]/is physician/midwife to x2 for | x3 by treatment/cure x4 /:/ [also medic; (adjective:) x1, x4 is medical; x2 is a patient of x1 (= selmikce for reordered places) ; x2 is treated by x1 person/x4 treatment/method; successfully cure transitive (= sadmikce, sadvelmikce), intransitive (= sadyselmikce, ka'orbi'o to not imply an external agent/process, though the x1 and x4 of mikce may be self/internal); treatment (= velmikce)] /=/ mikce (mic)
&injury property,                                           x3 of xrani
&injury,                                                    x4 of xrani
&ink color,                                                 x2 of xinmo
&ink for pen,                                               x2 of penbi
&ink,                                                       x1 of xinmo
&ink, pen using |                                           x3 of xinmo
*ink, x1 is a pen using | x2 applied by process x3 /:/ /=/ penbi (peb)
*ink, x1 is a quantity of | of color/pigment x2 used by writing device x3 /:/ /=/ xinmo (xim)
*inn, x1 is a hotel/|/hostel at location x2 operated by x3 /:/ /=/ xotli (xol xoi)
*innards, x1 is a/the gut(s)/entrails/intestines/viscera/|/digestive system [body-part] of x2 /:/ [metaphor: process hub] /=/ canti
*innate (inherent trait), x1 (property - ka) is an |/inherent/intrinsic/natural property/quality/aspect of x2 /:/ /=/ jinzi (jiz)
*innate skill (talent), x1 has a talent/aptitude/| for doing/being x2 /:/ /=/ stati
&innate,                                                    x1 of jinzi
&innately, thing having |                                   x2 of jinzi
*inner, x1 is in/inside/within x2; x1 is on the inside/interior/| side of x2 [totally within the bounds of x2] /:/ [indicates total containment] /=/ nenri (ner ne'i)
&innkeeper,                                                 x3 of xotli
@innocence (plea in response to accusation), consider metaphor "respond-assert" (= ), "respond-deny" [for plea of innocence] (= ), "guilt-deny" (= zugna'e)
*inoculation, x1 is a vaccine/immune-system stimulant protecting x2 against disease x3 introduced by method x4 /:/ [also serum; | (= jestu'u veljinku)] /=/ jinku
*inoperable (broken down), x1 is broken/|/broken down/non-utile/not usable for function x2 /:/ [agentive break, cause to become | (= pofygau, pofyzu'e); accidentally break, as a result of an event, non-agentive (= pofyja'e, nutpofyja'e)] /=/ spofu (pof po'u)
&inoperative function,                                      x2 of spofu
*input (sensory |), x1 is a noise/din/clamor [sensory | without useful information] to x2 via sensory channel x3 /:/ /=/ savru (sav vru)
&input to process,                                          x2 of pruce
*inputs (| to a process), x2 of: x1 is a process with | x2, outputs/results x3, passing through steps/stages x4 /:/ [x2 resource (= selru'e, but also ru'etci, (ru'er-/ruc- or selru'e-/selruc- modifying:) selxaksu, selsabji, livla)] /=/ pruce (ruc ru'e)
*inquiry (as the basis for a problem), x3 of: x1 (event/state) is a problem to/encountered by x2 in situation/task/| x3 /:/ [also: x1 requires consideration by x2] /=/ nabmi (nam)
*inquisitive, x1 is curious/wonders about/is interested in/[| about] x2 (object/abstract) /:/ [| (= retkucli)] /=/ kucli
*insane, x1 (action/event) is crazy/|/mad/frantic/in a frenzy (one sense) by standard x2 /:/ /=/ fenki (fek)
*inscribes, x1 |/writes x2 on display/storage medium x3 with writing implement x4; x1 is a scribe /:/ [also x3 writing surface] /=/ ciska (ci'a)
&inscription,                                               x3 of tcita
*insect (arthropod), x1 is an |/arthropod of species x2; [bug/beetle] /:/ /=/ cinki
*insect (non-stinging flying |), x1 is a fly [a small non-stinging flying |] of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ sfani
&insect species,                                            x2 of cinki
&insect,                                                    x1 of cinki
&insert,                                                    x1 of setca
*insert, x1 (agent) |-s/interposes/puts/deposits/pours/inflates/stuffs/fills x2 into interior x3/into among/between members of x3 /:/ [|-tion need not imply a significant degree of 'filling'; inject (= je'erse'a); syringe/needle (= se'arterje'e, je'erse'atci, jestu'u or tu'urjesni)] /=/ setca (se'a)
&inserted into,                                             x3 of setca
&inserted,                                                  x2 of setca
*inserting (of a pump), x1 is a pump/injector [tool/apparatus] pumping/| fluid x2 to x3 from x4 by means x5 /:/ [x2 fluid may be liquid or gas; x5 may be a force; a pump generally causes a pressure gradient, such that x3 is a place of lower pressure, x4 a place of higher pressure] /=/ pambe
*inserts, x1 (agent) |/interposes/puts/deposits/pours/inflates/stuffs/fills x2 into interior x3/into among/between members of x3 /:/ [insertion need not imply a significant degree of 'filling'; inject (= je'erse'a); syringe/needle (= se'arterje'e, je'erse'atci, jestu'u or tu'urjesni)] /=/ setca (se'a)
*inside (within), x1 is in/|/within x2; x1 is on the |/interior of x2 [totally within the bounds of x2] /:/ [indicates total containment] /=/ nenri (ner ne'i)
*inside diameter (of a ring), x1 is a ring/annulus/torus/circle [shape/form] of material x2, | diameter x3, outside diameter x4 /:/ [also ellipse, oval (= jincla); (usage has been for near-circles, such as tight spirals, even if not closed loops)]; [also band, belt, encircle (= jinsru)] /=/ djine (jin)
&inside diameter, ring |                                    x3 of djine
@inside, see also "contents", "contained"
&inside, thing having |                                     x2 of nenri
*inspects, x1 looks at/examines/views/|/regards/watches/gazes at x2 /:/ [also look through (= grecta, ravycta, bacycta); note that English "look" often means a more generic "observe"] /=/ catlu (cta)
&inspiration,                                               x4 of finti
*inspires (of an event that suggests an idea), x1 (agent) suggests/proposes idea/action x2 to audience x3; x1 (event) | x2 in/among x3 /:/ [event which |/suggests/is suggestive (= faurti'i, sidyfau)] /=/ stidi (sid ti'i)
*inspiring, x1 is great/grand in property x2 (ka) by standard x3 /:/ [indicates a subjective greatness, as compared to the objective standard implied for barda; (synonyms, possibly requiring tanru:) extraordinary, illustrious, magnificent, impressive, awesome, grandiose, august, |, special, majestic, distinguished, eminent, splendor, stately, imposing (all generally zabna); terrible (mabla)] /=/ banli (bal ba'i)
*instance (example), x1 is an example/sample/specimen/|/case/illustration of common property(s) x2 of set x3 /:/ /=/ mupli (mup)
*instance (occurrance), x1 (event) is the x3'rd recurrence/repetition of x2 (abstract); x2 happens again in [form] x1 /:/ [also case, another, |, different, other, time, occasion] /=/ krefu (ref ke'u)
*instant, x1 is a point/|/moment [0-dimensional shape/form] in/on/at time/place x2 /:/ [x1 is dimensionless] /=/ mokca (moc)
*instead, x1 replaces/substitutes for/| of x2 in circumstance x3; x1 is a replacement/substitute /:/ [also: x1 trades places with x2] /=/ basti (bas)
*instinctive, x1 is natural/spontaneous/|, not [consciously] caused by person(s) /:/ /=/ rarna (rar)
*institute, x1 is school/|/academy at x2 teaching subject(s) x3 to audience/community x4 operated by x5 /:/ [also college, university] /=/ ckule (kul cu'e)
*instruct, x1 teaches audience x2 ideas/methods/lore x3 (du'u) about subject(s) x4 by method x5 (event) /:/ [also |, instructor, educate, educator, teacher, professor, pedagogue; (adjective:) x1/x5 is pedagogical] /=/ ctuca (ctu)
&instructive,                                               x4 of cilre
*instructor, x1 teaches audience x2 ideas/methods/lore x3 (du'u) about subject(s) x4 by method x5 (event) /:/ [also instruct, |, educate, educator, teacher, professor, pedagogue; (adjective:) x1/x5 is pedagogical] /=/ ctuca (ctu)
*instrument (brass-wind/lip-reed musical |), x1 is a horn/trumpet/trombone/bugle [brass-wind/lip-reed musical |] /:/ /=/ tabra
*instrument (flute-like/air-reed musical |), x1 is a flute/pipe/fife/recorder [flute-like/air-reed musical |] /:/ /=/ flani
*instrument (keyboard musical |), x1 is a piano/harpsichord/synthesizer/organ; a keyboard musical | /:/ /=/ pipno (pi'o)
*instrument (percussion musical |), x1 is a drum/cymbal/gong [percussion musical |] with beater/actuator x2 /:/ /=/ damri
*instrument (reed musical |), x1 is a oboe/clarinet/saxophone [reed musical |] with reed x2 /:/ /=/ xagri
*instrument (stringed musical |), x1 is guitar/violin/fiddle/harp [stringed musical |] with actuator/plectrum/bow x2 /:/ [also lute, viola, cello] /=/ jgita (git)
*instrument (tool), x1 is a tool/utensil/resource/|/implement used for doing x2; [form determines function] /:/ /=/ tutci (tci)
*instrument (tuned percussion |), x1 is a bell/chime/[tuning fork] [tuned percussion |] producing sound/note x2 /:/ [also: x1 rings/tolls (i.e. if it rings, then it is a bell); resonates (one sense, = jabdesku)] /=/ janbe (jab)
*instrument (| hit with), x3 of: x1 hits/strikes/[beats] x2 with | [or body-part] x3 at locus x4 /:/ /=/ darxi (dax da'i)
*instrument (| used to touch with), x3 of: x1 (agent) touches x2 with x3 [a locus on x1 or an |] at x4 [a locus on x2] /:/ /=/ pencu (pec pe'u)
&instrument, reed |                                         x1 of xagri
*insular, x1 is an island/atoll/key of [material/properties] x2 in surroundings/body x3; x1 is | /:/ /=/ daplu (plu)
*insurance (purchase/sell |), x1 insures/indemnifies x2 (person) against peril/loss x3 (event) providing benefit(s) x4 (event) /:/ [sell/purchase | (= binryve'u), premium (= binrydi'a, or ve binryve'u)] /=/ binra
&insure,                                                    x1 of binra
*insure, x1 |-s/indemnifies x2 (person) against peril/loss x3 (event) providing benefit(s) x4 (event) /:/ [sell/purchase |-ance (= binryve'u), premium (= binrydi'a, or ve binryve'u)] /=/ binra
&insured benefit,                                           x4 of binra
&insured risk,                                              x3 of binra
&insured,                                                   x2 of binra
&insurer,                                                   x1 of binra
*insures, x1 |/indemnifies x2 (person) against peril/loss x3 (event) providing benefit(s) x4 (event) /:/ [sell/purchase insurance (= binryve'u), premium (= binrydi'a, or ve binryve'u)] /=/ binra
*integral (whole/complete), x1 (event) is complete/done/finished; x1 (object) has become whole in property x2 by standard x3 /:/ [also perfected, entirety; (adverb/adjective:) entire, total, |, fully, totally, wholly, completely, entirely] /=/ mulno (mul mu'o)
*intellect, x1 is a mind/|/psyche/mentality/[consciousness] of body x2 /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is mental/psychological/a mental phenomenon; multiple personalities (= so'i menli)] /=/ menli (men)
*intellectual (of a thinker), x1 thinks/considers/cogitates/reasons/is pensive about/reflects upon subject/concept x2 /:/ [also: x1 is thoughtful (one sense)/an |; x2 is mental (one sense)/intellectual (one sense) (= selpei)] /=/ pensi (pes pei)
*intellectual (of something thought about), x2 of: x1 thinks/considers/cogitates/reasons/is pensive about/reflects upon subject/concept x2 /:/ [also: x1 is thoughtful (one sense); x2 is mental (one sense)/| (one sense) (= selpei)] /=/ pensi (pes pei)
*intelligence (metaphorical of a brain), x1 is a/the brain [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: |, mental control] /:/ [also cerebral] /=/ besna (ben)
&intelligent,                                               x2 of menli
&intend, not |                                              x2 of snuti
*intended audience, x2 of: x1 is a letter/missive/[note] to | x2 from author/originator x3 with content x4 /:/ /=/ xatra (xa'a)
*intended audience, x4 of: x1 is a message/notice/memorandum about subject x2 from author x3 to | x4 /:/ [emphasis on brevity, single or identifiable subject (contrast with xatra: the emphasis in notci is on the single or cohesively focused subject, while the audience is less defined - indeed only an '|' audience.  xatra need not have a single or focussed subject - its corresponding place is for 'content'); reminder/memo/note (= mojnoi)] /=/ notci (not noi)
*intended audience, x4 of: x1 is a poem/verse about plot/theme/subject/pattern x2 by author x3 for | x4 /:/ [x2 may be a convention rather than a subject] /=/ pemci (pem)
*intended audience, x4 of: x1 is prose about plot/theme/subject x2 by author x3 for | x4 /:/ [non-poetic written text, without intentional rhyme or meter; x2 may be a convention rather than a subject] /=/ prosa (ros ro'a)
*intense (dense), x1 is dense/concentrated/packed/| in property x2 (ka) at location/locus x3 /:/ /=/ denmi (dem)
*intense (much/extreme), x1 is much/extreme in property x2 (ka), towards x3 extreme/direction; x1 is, in x2, very x3 /:/ [also very, pretty, a lot, immoderate/immoderately, |, quite, extremely] /=/ mutce (tce)
*intense (saturated/bright), x1 is |/bright/saturated/brilliant in property (ka) x2 as received/measured by observer x3 /:/ [also lustrous, gleaming, sparkling, shining (all probably better metaphorically combined with gusni: gusycai or camgu'i); in colors, refers principally to increased saturation (with opposite kandi)] /=/ carmi (cam cai)
&intense property,                                          x2 of carmi
&intense thing,                                             x1 of carmi
&intense thing, observer of |                               x3 of carmi
&intense, find |                                            x3 of carmi
@intent, see "purpose", "goal"
*interacts (| socially), x1 |/behaves socially with x2; x1 socializes with/is sociable towards x2 /:/ /=/ jikca (jik)
*intercourse (sexual |), x1 copulates/fucks/mates/has coitus/sexual | with x2 /:/ [x1 and x2 are symmetrical; mounts (= cpanygle)] /=/ gletu (let gle)
*interest (something interesting), x1 (abstraction) interests/is interesting to x2; x2 is interested in x1 /:/ [use x1 tu'a for non-specific | in an object; interested in (= selci'i)] /=/ cinri (ci'i)
*interested (finds interesting), x2 of: x1 (abstraction) interests/is interesting to x2; x2 is | in x1 /:/ [use x1 tu'a for non-specific interest in an object; | in (= selci'i)] /=/ cinri (ci'i)
*interested (is curious about), x1 is curious/wonders about/is | in/[inquisitive about] x2 (object/abstract) /:/ [inquisitive (= retkucli)] /=/ kucli
&interested,                                                x2 of cinri
*interesting (attracts interest), x1 (abstraction) interests/is | to x2; x2 is interested in x1 /:/ [use x1 tu'a for non-specific interest in an object; interested in (= selci'i)] /=/ cinri (ci'i)
&interesting,                                               x2 of kucli
&interesting, that which is |                               x1 of cinri
*interests (attracts interest), x1 (abstraction) |/is interesting to x2; x2 is interested in x1 /:/ [use x1 tu'a for non-specific interest in an object; interested in (= selci'i)] /=/ cinri (ci'i)
&interfere,                                                 x1 of zunti
*interfere, x1 (event/state) |-s with/hinders/disrupts x2 (event/state/process) due to quality x3 (ka) /:/ [also blocks, obstructs, baffles; not necessarily forcing cessation] /=/ zunti (zun zu'i)
&interfered with,                                           x2 of zunti
*interferes, x1 (event/state) | with/hinders/disrupts x2 (event/state/process) due to quality x3 (ka) /:/ [also blocks, obstructs, baffles; not necessarily forcing cessation] /=/ zunti (zun zu'i)
&interfering quality,                                       x3 of zunti
*interior (in the | of), x1 is in/inside/within x2; x1 is on the inside/| of x2 [totally within the bounds of x2] /:/ [indicates total containment] /=/ nenri (ner ne'i)
*interior (| being filled), x3 of: x1 (agent) inserts/interposes/puts/deposits/pours/inflates/stuffs/fills x2 into | x3/into among/between members of x3 /:/ [insertion need not imply a significant degree of 'filling'; inject (= je'erse'a); syringe/needle (= se'arterje'e, je'erse'atci, jestu'u or tu'urjesni)] /=/ setca (se'a)
*intermediary (postal service), x5 of: x1 mails/posts [transfer via | service] x2 to x3 from x4 by carrier/network/system/| x5 /:/ [also x4 post office, mailbox] /=/ mrilu (mri)
*intermittent, x1 is irregular/occasional/| in property/action/aspect x2 /:/ /=/ vitci (vit)
*interposes, x1 (agent) inserts/|/puts/deposits/pours/inflates/stuffs/fills x2 into interior x3/into among/between members of x3 /:/ [insertion need not imply a significant degree of 'filling'; inject (= je'erse'a); syringe/needle (= se'arterje'e, je'erse'atci, jestu'u or tu'urjesni)] /=/ setca (se'a)
*interpretation, x1 is a meaning/| of x2 recognized/seen/accepted by x3 /:/ [referential meaning (=selsni, snismu)] /=/ smuni (mun smu)
*interpreted (of a mathematical expression), x1 [quantifier/expression] is a mathematical expression | under rules/convention x2 /:/ /=/ mekso (mek me'o)
*interrelated, x1 (mass) system | by structure x2 among components x3 (set completely specified) displaying x4 (ka) /:/ [x1 (or x3) is synergistic in x4; also network; x2 also relations, rules; x3 also elements (set completely specified); x4 systemic functions/properties] /=/ ciste (ci'e)
&interrupt,                                                 x1 of dicra
*interrupt, x1 (event) |-s/stops/halts/[disrupts]/disturbs x2 (object/event/process) due to quality x3 /:/ /=/ dicra (dir)
&interrupted,                                               x2 of dicra
&interruption,                                              x3 of dicra
*interrupts, x1 (event) |/stops/halts/[disrupts]/disturbs x2 (object/event/process) due to quality x3 /:/ /=/ dicra (dir)
&intersect,                                                 x1 of kruca
*intersect, x1 |-s/crosses/traverses x2 at locus x3 /:/ /=/ kruca (kuc)
&intersected,                                               x2 of kruca
&intersection locus,                                        x3 of kruca
&intersection,                                              x3 of kruca
*intersects, x1 |/crosses/traverses x2 at locus x3 /:/ /=/ kruca (kuc)
*interval (borrowing |), x4 of: x1 (agent) borrows/temporarily takes/assumes x2 (object) from source x3 for | x4 /:/ [credit (= jernu'e); borrow/assume a property or quality as a chameleon does (= zaskai, zasysmitra, zasysmitai)] /=/ jbera (jer)
*interval (continuous over |), x2 of: x1 (event/state) continues/persists over | x2; x1 (property - ka) is continuous over x2 /:/ /=/ ranji (ra'i)
*interval (cyclical | of year(s)), x1 is a season/is seasonal [cyclical |], defined by |/property x2, of year(s) x3 /:/ [also anniversary (= citsydei, na'arcitsydei), jubilee (= mumnoncitsi); the period of time may be short or long as indicated by x2, and may occur every year or every nth year as indicated by x3 (default every year); (x2 and/or x3 may need metaphorical restriction: djecitsi, pavdeicitsi; also equinox, solstice, time of year] /=/ citsi
*interval (duration of survival), x3 of: x1 survives/endures/undergoes/abides/lasts/persists through x2 for |/duration x3 /:/ [also lasts out, withstands; x1 persists/lasts for duration x3; (adjective:) x1 is tough/durable] /=/ renvi (rev re'i)
*interval (extent), x2 of: x1 ranges/extends/spans/persists/reaches across/over |/gap/area/scope/extent/range x2 /:/ /=/ kuspe (kup ku'e)
*interval (period of a regular property), x3 of: x1 is regular/cyclical/periodic in property (ka)/activity x2 with period/| x3 /:/ [also uniform; resonant (= dikslicai)] /=/ dikni (dik)
*interval (smallest space between), x1 is straight/direct/line segment/| between x2 and x3; (adjective:)  x1 is linear /:/ /=/ sirji (sir)
*interval (stretched extent), x2 of: x1 stretches/extends to range x2 [|/extent] in dimension x3 from relaxed range x4 /:/ /=/ tcena (ten)
*interval (time |), x1 is the time-duration/|/period/[elapsed time] from time/event x2 to time/event x3 /:/ [also age/elapsed time (= niltei)] /=/ temci (tem tei)
*interval (| separating), x3 of: x1 is apart/separate from x2, separated by partition/wall/gap/|/separating medium x3 /:/ [also aloof (= jiksei), alone (= rolsmisei meaning apart or unlike all others of its kind; pavysei, seirpavmei meaning "only" or "one alone" - do not use when talking about, for example, two people who are alone); x3 space] /=/ sepli (sep sei)
&interval lasting in hours,                                 x1 of cacra
&interval, continuity |                                     x2 of ranji
&interval, time |                                           x1 of temci
*intestines, x1 is a/the gut(s)/entrails/|/viscera/innards/digestive system [body-part] of x2 /:/ [metaphor: process hub] /=/ canti
&into, inserted |                                           x3 of setca
&into, modified |                                           x3 of galfi
&into, pumped |                                             x3 of pambe
&into, soaked up |                                          x4 of cokcu
&into, thing changed |                                      x2 of binxo
&into, translated |                                         x3 of fanva
*intrinsic, x1 (property - ka) is an innate/inherent/|/natural property/quality/aspect of x2 /:/ /=/ jinzi (jiz)
*introduced (of a vaccine), x1 is a vaccine/immune-system stimulant protecting x2 against disease x3 | by method x4 /:/ [also serum; inoculation (= jestu'u veljinku)] /=/ jinku
&intuit,                                                    x1 of jijnu
*intuit, x1 (person) |-s x2 (du'u) about subject x3; [epistemology] /:/ [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place] /=/ jijnu (jij)
&intuition subject,                                         x3 of jijnu
&intuition,                                                 x2 of jijnu
*intuits, x1 (person) | x2 (du'u) about subject x3; [epistemology] /:/ [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place] /=/ jijnu (jij)
%invader (in an event of aggression), x1 is an aggression, an event of x2 (person/mass) attacking/|/committing aggression upon victim x3 with goal/objective x4; x2 is an | /:/ /=/ gunta (gut)
*invader, x1 (person/mass) attacks/invades/commits aggression upon victim x2 with goal/objective x3; x1 is an | /:/ /=/ gunta (gut)
*invades, x1 (person/mass) attacks/|/commits aggression upon victim x2 with goal/objective x3 /:/ /=/ gunta (gut)
%invading (an event of aggression), x1 is an aggression, an event of x2 (person/mass) attacking/|/committing aggression upon victim x3 with goal/objective x4 /:/ /=/ gunta (gut)
*invariant, x1 is constant/|/unchanging in property x2 (ka) in response to stimulus/conditions x3 /:/ [also stable/consistent/steadfast/firm/steady] /=/ stodi (sto)
&invent,                                                    x1 of finti
*invent, x1 |-s/creates/composes/authors x2 for function/purpose x3 from existing elements/ideas x4 /:/ [x1 is creative/|-ive] /=/ finti (fin fi'i)
&invented,                                                  x2 of finti
&invention purpose,                                         x3 of finti
&invention, basis of |                                      x4 of finti
*inventive, x1 invents/creates/composes/authors x2 for function/purpose x3 from existing elements/ideas x4 /:/ [x1, x2 is creative/| (different senses)] /=/ finti (fin fi'i)
&inventor,                                                  x1 of finti
*invents (creates/authors), x1 |/creates/composes/authors x2 for function/purpose x3 from existing elements/ideas x4 /:/ [x1 is creative/inventive] /=/ finti (fin fi'i)
*invents (designs/plans), x1 (agent) plans/designs/plots plan/arrangement/plot/[schematic] x2 for state/process x3 /:/ [also |/organizes; x2 design, scheme; the structure or layout of an object would be represented as a state in x3] /=/ platu (pla)
*invertebrate, x1 is a worm/| animal of species/breed x2 /:/ [also mollusk, snail (= cakcurnu), shellfish (= xaskemcakcurnu, xaskemcakydja); the generalization to | is because almost all multicellular |-s are indeed wormlike] /=/ curnu (cur)
*inverted, x1 [sequence] is in reverse order from x2 [sequence]; x1 (object) is | from x2 (object) /:/ [also opposite (one sense)] /=/ fatne (fat fa'e)
&invest,                                                    x1 of zivle
*invest, x1 (agent) |-s resources x2 in |-ment x3 expecting return/profit x4 (object(s)/event) /:/ [also ties up/[risks/gambles]; x1 is an |-or; x2 are |-ed assets of x1; bond (= jertervle)] /=/ zivle (ziv vle)
&invested, resources |                                      x2 of zivle
*invested, x2 of: x1 (agent) invests resources x2 in investment x3 expecting return/profit x4 (object(s)/event) /:/ [also ties up/[risks/gambles]; x1 is an investor; x2 are | assets of x1; bond (= jertervle)] /=/ zivle (ziv vle)
&investment return,                                         x4 of zivle
&investment,                                                x3 of zivle
*investment, x3 of: x1 (agent) invests resources x2 in | x3 expecting return/profit x4 (object(s)/event) /:/ [also ties up/[risks/gambles]; x1 is an investor; x2 are invested assets of x1; bond (= jertervle)] /=/ zivle (ziv vle)
&investor,                                                  x1 of zivle
*investor, x1 (agent) invests resources x2 in investment x3 expecting return/profit x4 (object(s)/event) /:/ [also ties up/[risks/gambles]; x1 is an |; x2 are invested assets of x1; bond (= jertervle)] /=/ zivle (ziv vle)
*invests, x1 (agent) | resources x2 in investment x3 expecting return/profit x4 (object(s)/event) /:/ [also ties up/[risks/gambles]; x1 is an investor; x2 are invested assets of x1; bond (= jertervle)] /=/ zivle (ziv vle)
*invoice, x1 is an account/bill/| for goods/services x2, billed to x3 by x4 /:/ /=/ janta (jat)
*involved (compliocated), x1 is complex/complicated/| in aspect/property x2 (ka) by standard x3 /:/ [also tangled, confused] /=/ pluja (luj)
&involved in affair,                                        x2 of cuntu
*involving (of an affair), x1 is an affair/organized activity | person(s) x2 (individual/mass); x1 is x2's business /:/ [also matter, concern; x2 is engaged in x1 (which is usually an abstraction) (= selcu'u for reordered places)] /=/ cuntu (cu'u)
*iodine, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of halogen of type x2 [chlorine, fluorine, |, etc.] /:/ [also bromine; default chlorine] /=/ kliru
&Iraqi aspect,                                              x2 of rakso
&Iraqi,                                                     x1 of rakso
*Iraqi, x1 reflects | culture/nationality in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ rakso
*Irish, x1 reflects Gaelic/Scottish culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 /:/ [| (= sicko'o), Scottish (= sunko'o), Celtic (= dzeko'o), Welsh (= nanko'o), Breton (= fasko'o); since Scottish/Gaelic is only the northern branch of the Celtic tribes, many would prefer a le'avla for Celtic; nationalism might also demand a separate le'avla for |] /=/ skoto (kot ko'o)
&iron,                                                      x1 of tirse
*iron, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of | (Fe); [metaphor: strong tarnishing] /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is ferric/ferrous] /=/ tirse (tir)
*ironic, x1 is |(al)/contrary to expectation x2 in state/property/aspect x3 /:/ /=/ ranxi (rax)
&irony property,                                            x3 of ranxi
&irony,                                                     x1 of ranxi
*irony, x1 is |-ic(al)/contrary to expectation x2 in state/property/aspect x3 /:/ /=/ ranxi (rax)
&irregular,                                                 x1 of vitci
*irregular, x1 is |/occasional/intermittent in property/action/aspect x2 /:/ /=/ vitci (vit)
&irregularity,                                              x2 of vitci
*irritates, x1 (event) annoys/|/bothers/distracts x2 /:/ [also: is disruptive to] /=/ fanza (faz)
*irritating (| to sense), x1 is pungent/piquant/peppery/spicy/| to sense x2 /:/ [also prickly (= pe'urcpina)] /=/ cpina
&is characterized,                                          x1 of ckaji
&is hit,                                                    x2 of darxi
&is in order,                                               x1 of porsi
&is it,                                                     x1 of broda
&is it,                                                     x1 of brode
&is it,                                                     x1 of brodi
&is it,                                                     x1 of brodo
&is it,                                                     x1 of brodu
&is moaned,                                                 x2 of cmoni
&is put,                                                    x2 of punji
&is sore,                                                   x2 of cortu
&is spread from,                                            x3 of preja
&is spread to,                                              x2 of preja
&is ten of,                                                 x2 of decti
&is voiced,                                                 x2 of bacru
&Islamic aspect,                                            x2 of muslo
&Islamic,                                                   x1 of muslo
@Islamic, see also "Moslem"
*Islamic, x1 pertains to the |/Moslem/Koranic [Quranic] culture/religion/nation in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ muslo (mus)
&island material,                                           x2 of daplu
&island,                                                    x1 of daplu
&island, contain |                                          x3 of daplu
*island, x1 is an |/atoll/key of [material/properties] x2 in surroundings/body x3; x1 is insular /:/ /=/ daplu (plu)
*isn't, x1 | the-same-thing-as/is different-from/other-than x2 by standard x3; x1 is something else /:/ /=/ drata (dat)
&isotope,                                                   x3 of ratni
*isotope, x3 of: x1 is an atom of element/atomic number x2 of | number/atomic weight x3 /:/ /=/ ratni (rat)
*Israeli, x1 reflects Hebrew/Jewish/| culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ xebro (xeb bro)
*issue (| fought over), x3 of: x1 fights/combats/struggles with x2 over | x3 (abstract); x1 is a fighter/combatant /:/ [use x3 tu'a for fight over an object/objective] /=/ damba (dab da'a)
*issue (| opined about), x3 of: x1 thinks/opines x2 [opinion] (du'u) is true about subject/| x3 on grounds x4 /:/ [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place] /=/ jinvi (jiv ji'i)
&issue coin,                                                x2 of sicni
&issue money,                                               x2 of jdini
&issue passport,                                            x3 of jaspu
*issued (of a passport), x1 is a passport | to x2 (person) by authority x3 allowing x4 (activity) /:/ /=/ jaspu (jap)
*issued (of money), x1 is money/currency | by x2; (adjective:) x1 is financial/monetary/pecuniary/fiscal /:/ ['currency' sometimes is restricted to paper money (= pledi'i)] /=/ jdini (din di'i)
*issued (of specie/coins/tokens), x1 is a coin/token/is specie | by x2 having value x3 of composition including x4 /:/ /=/ sicni (si'i)
*issues (| commands/orders), x1 | commands/orders to x2 for result x3 (event/state) to happen; x3 is commanded to occur /:/ [also: x1 orders/sets/[triggers] x2 to do/bring about x3; x1 is a commander; commanded (= termi'e)] /=/ minde (mid mi'e)
*item (| of value), x1 (ni) is the equivalent value/worth of x2 [|(s) of value] to x3 for use/appreciation x4 /:/ [also: x2 is worth x1 to x3; (for x2 person:) x2 merits (one sense), (adjective:) x2 is worthy (= selva'i for reordered places); merit reward (= nemselva'i); receive merited reward (= vamselne'u); x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erva'i, po'erselva'i for unambiguous semantics)] /=/ vamji (vam va'i)
&item in sequenced set, ordinal |                           x1 of # moi
&item, use for repaired |                                   x3 of cikre
&its future, thing having in |                              x2 of balvi
&its past, thing having in |                                x2 of purci
*ivory, x1 is a/the bone/| [body-part], performing function x2 in body of x3; [metaphor: calcium] /:/ [x2 is likely an abstract: may be structure/support for some body part, but others as well such as the eardrum bones; the former can be expressed as (tu'a le <body-part>); cartilage/gristle (= ranbo'u), skeleton (= bo'urgreku)] /=/ bongu (bog bo'u)
*jabs, x1 (object, usually pointed) pokes/|/stabs/prods x2 (experiencer) /:/ [agentive (= tungau, tunzu'e)] /=/ tunta (tun)
*jackass, x1 is a donkey/| of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ xasli
*jacket, x1 is a coat/|/sweater/cloak/[cape/shawl/pullover] [extra outer garment] of material x2 /:/ /=/ kosta (kos)
*jaguar, x1 is a tiger/leopard/|/[tigress] of species/breed x2 with coat markings x3 /:/ [a great cat noted/recognized by its markings, metaphorically: stripes, tiger markings] /=/ tirxu
&Japanese aspect,                                           x2 of ponjo
&Japanese,                                                  x1 of ponjo
*Japanese, x1 reflects | culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ ponjo (pon po'o)
*jar, x1 is a bottle/|/urn/flask/closable container for x2, made of material x3 with lid x4 /:/ /=/ botpi (bot bo'i)
&jaw,                                                       x1 of xedja
&jaw, thing having |                                        x2 of xedja
*jaw, x1 is a/the | [body-part] of x2 /:/ /=/ xedja (xej xe'a)
&jealous,                                                   x1 of jilra
*jealous, x1 (person) is | of/envies x2 (person) about/for x3 (property - ka) /:/ /=/ jilra
&jealousy, object of |                                      x2 of jilra
&jealousy, reason for |                                     x3 of jilra
*Jehovah, x1 pertains to the common Judeo-Christian-Muslim culture/religion/nationality in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ jegvo (jeg je'o)
&Jehovist aspect,                                           x2 of jegvo
&Jehovist,                                                  x1 of jegvo
*Jehovist, x1 pertains to the common Judeo-Christian-Muslim culture/religion/nationality in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ jegvo (jeg je'o)
*jell, x1 freezes/|-s/solidifies at temperature x2 and pressure x3 /:/ /=/ dunja (duj)
*jells, x1 freezes/|/solidifies at temperature x2 and pressure x3 /:/ /=/ dunja (duj)
&jelly composition,                                         x2 of jduli
&jelly,                                                     x1 of jduli
*jelly, x1 is a quantity of |/semisolid [texture] of material/composition including x2 /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is gelatinous] /=/ jduli (dul jdu)
&jet material,                                              x2 of jetce
&jet of a rocket,                                           x2 of jakne
&jet,                                                       x1 of jetce
&jet, expel |                                               x3 of jetce
*jet, x1 is a rocket [vehicle] propelled by | expelling x2 carrying payload x3 /:/ /=/ jakne
*jet, x1 is a | [expelled stream] of material x2 expelled from x3 /:/ /=/ jetce (je'e)
&jewel source,                                              x3 of jemna
&jewel type,                                                x2 of jemna
*jewel, x1 is a gem/polished stone/pearl of type x2 from gemstone/material/source x3 /:/ [also | (= jmeja'i); gemstone (= x2, x3, or jmero'i, jmekunra); pearl (= selcakyjme - a gem found inside a shell, tercakyjme - a gem made of shell material, boijme - any ball-shaped gem), mother-of-pearl (= cakyjme)] /=/ jemna (jme)
*Jewish, x1 pertains to the common Judeo-Christian-Muslim culture/religion/nationality in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ jegvo (jeg je'o)
*Jewish, x1 reflects Hebrew/|/Israeli culture/nationality/language in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ xebro (xeb bro)
&job,                                                       x1 of jibri
&job, thing having |                                        x2 of jibri
*job, x1 (agent/person) earns/[deserves/merits] wages/salary/pay x2 for work/service x3 (activity) /:/ [also x2 reward (= zanseljerna or nemjerna), punishment/comeuppance (= sfaseljerna, malseljerna); x3 behavior; | (= terjerna); x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'erjerna, po'erseljerna for unambiguous semantics)] /=/ jerna
*job, x1 is a |/occupation/employment/vocation (a type of work regularly done for pay) of person x2 /:/ [working for another (= selplijibri)] /=/ jibri (jib)
*joined (of family members into a family), x1 or x2 of: x1 (mass) is a family with members including x2 bonded/tied/| according to standard x3 /:/ [also clan, tribe; x2 is in x1, a member of x1 (selylanzu for reordered places), relative of (= lazmi'u - xy mintu y'y leka cmima da poi lanzu)] /=/ lanzu (laz)
&joined at shoulder,                                        x2 of janco
&joined to,                                                 x2 of jorne
&joined,                                                    x1 of jorne
*joined, x1 is | to/connects to/is united with x2 at common locus x3; x1 and x2 are a union /:/ [also |/fastened/attached by joint x3/by means of x3/with fastener x3; fastener (= jo'etci, jonvelyla'a); train, sequence of | objects (= jonpoi; porjo'e for a single object joined into a sequence)] /=/ jorne (jon jo'e)
*joint (attachment of extremity, shoulder), x1 is a/the shoulder/hip/| [body-part] attaching limb/extremity x2 to body x3 /:/ /=/ janco (jan)
*joint (hinged |, such as knee/elbow), x1 is a/the knee/elbow/knuckle [hinged |, body-part] of limb x2 of body x3 /:/ [metaphor: a sharp bend/curve] /=/ cidni (cid)
*joint (place of attachment), x3 of: x1 is joined to/connects to/is united with x2 at common locus x3; x1 and x2 are a union /:/ [also joined/fastened/attached by | x3/by means of x3/with fastener x3; fastener (= jo'etci, jonvelyla'a); train, sequence of joined objects (= jonpoi; porjo'e for a single object joined into a sequence)] /=/ jorne (jon jo'e)
*joint (point of attachment of hanging object), x3 of: x1 hangs/dangles/is suspended from x2 by/at/with | x3 /:/ [pendant (= dadja'i); also dependent (original meaning)] /=/ dandu (dad)
&joint,                                                     x3 of jorne
*jointly (of a mass), x1 is a mass/team/aggregate/whole, together composed of components x2, considered | /:/ [A description in x1 indicates of mass property(ies) displayed by the mass; masses may reveal properties not found in the individual set members that are massified, which themselves are not necessarily relevant to the mass property implicit in this bridi] /=/ gunma (gum)
*jointly available (of things public), x1 is public/un-hidden/open/| to/owned by all among community x2 (mass) /:/ /=/ gubni (gub)
&jointly,                                                   x1 of gunma
&Jordanian aspect,                                          x2 of jordo
&Jordanian,                                                 x1 of jordo
*Jordanian, x1 reflects | culture/nationality in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ jordo (jor jo'o)
&journal subject,                                           x2 of karni
&journal,                                                   x1 of karni
&journal, genre of a |                                      x2 of karni
&journal, publisher of a |                                  x3 of karni
&journal, receive |                                         x4 of karni
*journal, x1 is a |/periodical/magazine/[newspaper] with content x2 published by x3 for audience x4 /:/ [x2 may be a subject, but not all journals have a single subject; all have some sort of principle defining what is included, so this need not be a list] /=/ karni
*journeys (comes/goes), x1 comes/goes to destination x2 from origin x3 via route x4 using means/vehicle x5 /:/ [also travels, |, moves, leaves to ... from ...; x1 is a traveller; (x4 as a set includes points at least sufficient to constrain the route relevantly)] /=/ klama (kla)
*journeys (travels via route), x1 travels/|/goes/moves via route x2 using means/vehicle x3; x1 is a traveller /:/ (x2 as a set includes points at least sufficient to constrain the route relevantly) /=/ litru (li'u)
*jubilee, x1 is a season/is seasonal [cyclical interval], defined by interval/property x2, of year(s) x3 /:/ [also anniversary (= citsydei, na'arcitsydei), | (= mumnoncitsi); the period of time may be short or long as indicated by x2, and may occur every year or every nth year as indicated by x3 (default every year); (x2 and/or x3 may need metaphorical restriction: djecitsi, pavdeicitsi; also equinox, solstice, time of year] /=/ citsi
*Judeo-Christian, x1 pertains to the common |-Muslim culture/religion/nationality in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ jegvo (jeg je'o)
*judge (one who arbitrates/judges), x1 judges/referees/arbitrates/is a | determining/deciding matter x2 (abstract) /:/ [x2 includes jei = rule (jetpai), ni = estimate (lairpai), ka = evaluate (kairpai or vampai), or nu = referee/arbitrate (faurpai); single events of judging including specific decisions/judgements (= paijdi, jetpaijdi, lairpaijdi, kairpaijdi, vampaijdi, faurpaijdi); jury (= pairkamni), serve on a jury (= kamnypai, as part of mass x1)] /=/ pajni (pai)
*judge (| holding accountable), x3 of: x1 is responsible/accountable for x2 (action/resulting state) to |/authority x3 /:/ /=/ fuzme (fuz fu'e)
&judge,                                                     x1 of pajni
&judgement subject,                                         x2 of pajni
*judgements, x1 judges/referees/arbitrates/is a judge determining/deciding matter x2 (abstract) /:/ [x2 includes jei = rule (jetpai), ni = estimate (lairpai), ka = evaluate (kairpai or vampai), or nu = referee/arbitrate (faurpai); single events of judging including specific decisions/| (= paijdi, jetpaijdi, lairpaijdi, kairpaijdi, vampaijdi, faurpaijdi); jury (= pairkamni), serve on a jury (= kamnypai, as part of mass x1)] /=/ pajni (pai)
*judges (| determining a punishable crime), x2 of: x1 (event/state) is a punishable crime/[taboo/sin] to people/culture/|/jury x2 /:/ [taboo (= kluzei, cacyzei); sin (= madzei, jdamadzei); heresy (= jdazei)] /=/ zekri (zer zei)
*judges, x1 |/referees/arbitrates/is a judge determining/deciding matter x2 (abstract) /:/ [x2 includes jei = rule (jetpai), ni = estimate (lairpai), ka = evaluate (kairpai or vampai), or nu = referee/arbitrate (faurpai); single events of judging including specific decisions/judgements (= paijdi, jetpaijdi, lairpaijdi, kairpaijdi, vampaijdi, faurpaijdi); jury (= pairkamni), serve on a jury (= kamnypai, as part of mass x1)] /=/ pajni (pai)
&juice source,                                              x2 of jisra
&juice,                                                     x1 of jisra
*juice, x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of |/nectar from-source/of-type x2 /:/ [water-based extract from a (generally) biological source] /=/ jisra
*jumps, x1 (agent/object) leaps/|/springs/bounds to x2 from x3 reaching height x4 propelled by x5 /:/ [place structure parallels klama; hence x4 may be a route-like expression] /=/ plipe (pip pi'e)
*junior, x1 is young/youthful [relatively short in elapsed duration] by standard x2 /:/ [also age (= nilnalci'o); (adjective:) x1 is |] /=/ citno (cit ci'o)
*jury (deciding a matter), x1 judges/referees/arbitrates/is a judge determining/deciding matter x2 (abstract) /:/ [x2 includes jei = rule (jetpai), ni = estimate (lairpai), ka = evaluate (kairpai or vampai), or nu = referee/arbitrate (faurpai); single events of judging including specific decisions/judgements (= paijdi, jetpaijdi, lairpaijdi, kairpaijdi, vampaijdi, faurpaijdi); | (= pairkamni), serve on a | (= kamnypai, as part of mass x1)] /=/ pajni (pai)
*jury (determining a crime), x1 (event/state) is a punishable crime/[taboo/sin] to people/culture/judges/| x2 /:/ [taboo (= kluzei, cacyzei); sin (= madzei, jdamadzei); heresy (= jdazei)] /=/ zekri (zer zei)
*justification, x1 (event/state) is a reason/|/explanation for/causing/permitting x2 (event/state) /:/ /=/ krinu (rin ki'u)
&justified,                                                 x2 of krinu
*jute, x1 is a quantity of hemp/marijuana/| of species/strain x2 /:/ /=/ marna
*juvenile, x1 is a child/kid/| [a young person] of age x2, immature by standard x3 /:/ [not necessarily human] /=/ verba (ver ve'a)
*keen, x1 is sharp/| at locus x2 /:/ /=/ kinli (kil)
&keep private,                                              x2 of sivni
*keeper, x1 takes-care-of/looks after/attends to/provides for/is caretaker for x2 (object/event/person) /:/ [also tends, cares for, keeps; x1 is a |/custodian of x2] /=/ kurji (kuj ku'i)
*keeps (prevents), x1 prevents/|/stops/restrains/constrains event x2 from occurring /:/ /=/ fanta
*keeps (restrains), x1 is restrained/held [back]/constrained/kept by restraint x2 against x3 (event) /:/ [also: x2 is a restraint/binding for x1, x2 |/restrains/holds [back]/constrains x1 from x3 (= selri'u for reordered places); agentive restraint (= ri'urgau, ri'urzu'e)] /=/ rinju (ri'u)
*keeps (retains), x1 retains/|/holds x2 in its possession /:/ /=/ ralte (ra'e)
*keeps (takes care of, looks after), x1 takes-care-of/looks after/attends to/provides for/is caretaker for x2 (object/event/person) /:/ [also tends, cares for, |; x1 is a keeper/custodian of x2] /=/ kurji (kuj ku'i)
*keeps (| secret), x1 | x2 secret/hidden from x3 by method x4; x2 is a secret; x1 hides/conceals x2 /:/ [intransitive hidden/secret, without an agent (= selcri or nalterju'o); secret (= selmipri)] /=/ mipri (mip)
&kelvin standard,                                           x3 of kelvo
&kelvin,                                                    x1 of kelvo
&Kelvin, temperature in |                                   x2 of kelvo
*Kelvin, x1 is x2 degree(s) | [metric unit] in temperature (default is 1) by standard x3 /:/ /=/ kelvo (ke'o)
*kelvin, x1 is x2 |-s/degree(s) Kelvin [metric unit] in temperature (default is 1) by standard x3 /:/ /=/ kelvo (ke'o)
&kelvins, number of |                                       x2 of kelvo
&kept secret from,                                          x3 of mipri
&kept secret,                                               x2 of mipri
&kept,                                                      x2 of ralte
*kept, x1 is restrained/held [back]/constrained/| by restraint x2 against x3 (event) /:/ [also: x2 is a restraint/binding for x1, x2 keeps/restrains/holds [back]/constrains x1 from x3 (= selri'u for reordered places); agentive restraint (= ri'urgau, ri'urzu'e)] /=/ rinju (ri'u)
*kernel (| of nut), x4 of: x1 is a nut [body-part: hard-shelled fruit] from plant/species x2 with shell x3 and | x4 /:/ [also x4 nucleus, center (= velnarge for place reordering)] /=/ narge (nag)
&kernel, nut |                                              x4 of narge
*kettle, x1 is a pot/|/urn/tub/sink, a deep container for contents x2, of material/properties x3 /:/ /=/ patxu (pax)
&key property,                                              x3 of ckiku
&key,                                                       x1 of ckiku
&key, thing opened by |                                     x2 of ckiku
*key, x1 is a | fitting/releasing/opening/unlocking lock x2, and having relevant properties x3 /:/ [also x2 fastener, mechanism; code | (= termifckiku, ckitermifra); x3 is dependent on the type of |, but are those form properties of the | that enable it to serve the function of opening the lock - in the case of a metal | to a padlock, for example, this would be the shaft and teeth] /=/ ckiku (kik)
*key, x1 is an island/atoll/| of [material/properties] x2 in surroundings/body x3; x1 is insular /:/ /=/ daplu (plu)
*keyboard, x1 is a piano/harpsichord/synthesizer/organ; a | musical instrument /:/ /=/ pipno (pi'o)
&kick,                                                      x1 of tikpa
*kick, x1 |-s [hits with x1's foot/feet x4] x2 in/at locus x3, using x1's foot/feet x4 /:/ /=/ tikpa (tip)
&kicked locus,                                              x3 of tikpa
&kicked,                                                    x2 of tikpa
&kicked,                                                    x3 of tikpa
*kicks, x1 | [hits with x1's foot/feet x4] x2 in/at locus x3, using x1's foot/feet x4 /:/ /=/ tikpa (tip)
*kid (juvenile), x1 is a child/|/juvenile [a young person] of age x2, immature by standard x3 /:/ [not necessarily human] /=/ verba (ver ve'a)
*kid (offspring), x1 is a [biological] offspring/child/|/hybrid of parent(s) x2; (adjective:) x1 is filial /:/ /=/ panzi (paz)
*kid (young goat), x1 is a goat/angora/[billy-goat/|] of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ kanba
*kill, x1 (agent) |-s/slaughters/murders x2 by action/method x3 /:/ /=/ catra
&killed, thing |                                            x2 of catra
&killer,                                                    x1 of catra
&killing method,                                            x3 of catra
*kills, x1 (agent) |/slaughters/murders x2 by action/method x3 /:/ /=/ catra
*kilo- (metric prefix), x1 is a thousand [1000; 1x10**3] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units) /:/ /=/ kilto (ki'o)
*kilt, x1 is a skirt/|/dress of material x2; x1 is skirted [garment open at the bottom; not legged] /:/ [a skirted garment may be full length (pastu), but must hang below the waist from support above or at the waist] /=/ skaci
&kin,                                                       x1 of tamne
&kin,                                                       x2 of tamne
&kind behavior,                                             x3 of xendo
&kind of chemical,                                          x2 of xukmi
&kind,                                                      x1 of xendo
*kind, x1 (mass/si'o) is a class/category/subgroup/subset within x2 with defining property x3 (ka) /:/ [also type, |, classification, species, genus, family, order, phylum] /=/ klesi (kle lei)
*kind, x1 (person) is | to x2 in actions/behavior x3 /:/ /=/ xendo (xed xe'o)
&kindling temperature,                                      x2 of jelca
&kindness, object of |                                      x2 of xendo
*kine, x1 is a cow/cattle/|/ox/[bull/steer/calf] [beef-producer/bovine] of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ bakni (bak)
*king, x1 governs/rules/is ruler/governor/sovereign/reigns over people/territory/domain/subjects x2 /:/ [x2 need not be complete specification of set of governed; reign/rule (= noltru); |/queen/sovereign (= nolraitru); pure democracy (= roltrusi'o), representative democracy (= rolka'itrusi'o), viceroy (= ka'itru), pure communism (= guntrusi'o), board of directors/trustees, steering committee (= trukamni); government (= trugunma, trugri (emphasizing the components), truci'e (emphasizing the organization))] /=/ turni (tru)
&kiss,                                                      x1 of cinba
*kiss, x1 (agent) |-es/busses x2 at locus x3 /:/ /=/ cinba
&kissed,                                                    x2 of cinba
&kissed, place |                                            x3 of cinba
&kisser,                                                    x1 of cinba
*kisses, x1 (agent) |/busses x2 at locus x3 /:/ /=/ cinba
*kitten, x1 is a cat/[puss/pussy/|] [feline animal] of species/breed x2; (adjective:) x1 is feline /:/ /=/ mlatu (lat)
&knee,                                                      x1 of cidni
&knee, thing having |                                       x3 of cidni
*knee, x1 is a/the |/elbow/knuckle [hinged joint, body-part] of limb x2 of body x3 /:/ [metaphor: a sharp bend/curve] /=/ cidni (cid)
&knew, limb with |                                          x2 of cidni
&knife material,                                            x3 of dakfu
&knife,                                                     x1 of dakfu
&knife, cut by |                                            x2 of dakfu
*knife, x1 is a | (tool) for cutting x2, with blade of material x3 /:/ /=/ dakfu (dak)
&knit,                                                      x1 of nivji
*knit, x1 (agent) |-s x2 [cloth/object] from yarn/thread x3 /:/ /=/ nivji (niv)
*knits, x1 (agent) | x2 [cloth/object] from yarn/thread x3 /:/ /=/ nivji (niv)
&knitted,                                                   x2 of nivji
&knitting yarn,                                             x3 of nivji
*knob, x1 is a button/|/[handle] on/for item x2, with purpose x3, made of material x4 /:/ /=/ batke
&knobbed,                                                   x2 of batke
*knobbed, x1 is a button/knob/[handle] on/for |/knobby x2, with purpose x3, made of material x4 /:/ /=/ batke
&knobby,                                                    x2 of batke
*knobby, x1 is a button/knob/[handle] on/for knobbed/| x2, with purpose x3, made of material x4 /:/ /=/ batke
&knot,                                                      x1 of jgena
*knot, x1 is a |/tangle in/between x2 (object/jo'u-objects) /:/ [| (verb = jgegau, jgezu'e, jgeri'a, jgela'a), |: fastening between two or more cords (= jgeterjo'e)] /=/ jgena (jge)
&knotted,                                                   x2 of jgena
*know (assertion as claim of knowledge), x1 (agent) asserts/claims/declares x2 (du'u) is true [can be used for epistemology of authority] /:/ [also: x1 states/says that/affirms/purports to | that x2] /=/ xusra (xus xu'a)
*know (colloquial), x1 sees/perceives visually x2 under conditions x3 /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is visual; x3 can include ambient lighting, background, etc. which may affect what is perceived; note that English "see" often means "look" or a more generic "observe", or even "understand, |"] /=/ viska (vis vi'a)
*know (in the |), x2 of : x1 is private/personal/privy/[secret/confidential/confined] to x2; x1 is not-public/hidden /:/ [also: x1 is secret (one sense); x2 is in the |/in touch with/privy to x1 (= selsivni for reordered places); exclusion can be expressed by na'e(bo) in x2: excluded/in the dark (= nalselsivni)] /=/ sivni (siv)
*know how to (and having the capability), x1 is able to do/be/capable of doing/being x2 (event/state) under conditions x3 (event/state) /:/ [also: has talent; | how to; | how to use (= plika'e)] /=/ kakne (ka'e)
*know how to (not necessarily with capability), x1 knows fact(s) x2 (du'u) about subject x3 by epistemology x4 /:/ [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place; | - implying knowledge of method but not necessarily having the ability to practice (= tadjyju'o)] (cf. |/familiar with: se slabu, na'e cnino, na'e fange; also cf. cmavo list du'o, cilre, certu, facki, jijnu, jimpe, senpi, smadi, kakne, birti, mipri, morji, saske) /=/ djuno (jun ju'o)
&know,                                                      x1 of djuno
&know,                                                      x2 of slabu
*knowledge (body of |), x1 (mass of facts) is science of/about subject matter x2 based on methodology x3 /:/ [not limited to science as derived by the scientific method, but pertaining to any body of usually-coherent | garnered/gathered/assembled by a consistent methodology] /=/ saske (ske)
*known (familiar), x1 is old/familiar/well-| to observer x2 in feature x3 (ka) by standard x4 /:/ [This can cover both meanings of old.  Old in years, i.e. age, can be conveyed through x2 = the world, life, existence (= loi nu zasti); in usage this has been a common default for ellipsis.  However slabu is not the opposite of 'young' (= nalci'o, tolci'o), but the opposite of 'new' (= tolni'o); also ancient (= tcesau), age (= nilsau); x2 is used to x1 (= selsau for reordered places); historic/historical (= cirsau, cirselcedra; also vaipru)] /=/ slabu (sau)
*known (renowned/famous), x1 (person/object/event) is famous/renowned/is a celebrity among community of persons x2 (mass) /:/ [also celebrated/well-|; (derogative meanings:) notorious/infamous (= malmi'o; these could also be expressed using the referenced words)] /=/ misno (mis mi'o)
&known,                                                     x2 of djuno
&known, subject |                                           x3 of djuno
*knows facts, x1 | fact(s) x2 (du'u) about subject x3 by epistemology x4 /:/ [words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place; know how to - implying knowledge of method but not necessarily having the ability to practice (= tadjyju'o)] /=/ djuno (jun ju'o)
*knows of (is aware/conscious of), x1 is conscious/aware of x2 (object/abstract); x1 discerns/recognizes x2 (object/abstract) /:/ [also: x1 | [of] x2 (one sense); awareness implies some amount of mental processing above and beyond mere sensory detection, and may also be applied to mental relationships that are not detected by the senses] /=/ sanji (saj)
*knuckle, x1 is a/the knee/elbow/| [hinged joint, body-part] of limb x2 of body x3 /:/ [metaphor: a sharp bend/curve] /=/ cidni (cid)
*kobold, x1 is a fairy/elf/gnome/brownie/pixie/goblin/| [mythical humanoid] of mythos/religion x2 /:/ [also orc, giant, demon or devil (when humanoid-form is presumed by the mythos/religion), bugbear, bogeyman] /=/ crida (rid)
*kopeck, x1 is measured in |/cent money-subunits as x2 [quantity], in monetary system x3 /:/ [also pfennig, paisa, sen, fen, dinar, etc.; x1 is generally a price/cost/value]; (additional secondary, tertiary, etc. subunit places may be added as x4, x5, x6, ...) /=/ fepni (fep fei)
*Koranic, x1 pertains to the Islamic/Moslem/| [Quranic] culture/religion/nation in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ muslo (mus)
&label information,                                         x3 of tcita
&label,                                                     x1 of tcita
*label, x1 is a |/tag of x2 showing information x3 /:/ /=/ tcita
&labeled,                                                   x2 of tcita
*labelling (of a descriptor), x1 is an article/descriptor | description x2 (text) in language x3 with semantics x4 /:/ [x2 is the noun phrase/sumti without the article/descriptor; description ((x1 with x2) = gadysu'i); note: 'determiner' has become the accepted general linguistics term, displacing 'article'; however, 'determiner' includes all words that can introduce a noun phrase/sumti, whether a description or not, such as pronoun possessives like lemi, quantifiers (especially in indefinites) like ci and su'o, and demonstratives like ti, ta, and tu; the term 'descriptor' in Lojban, is limited to words that introduce descriptions (excluding indefinites), such as those of selma'o LA and LE, their common compounds such as lemi, and possibly lenu]; 'article' typically refers only to a single word; Lojban assumes the broader meaning] /=/ gadri (gad)
*labial, x1 is a/the lip [body-part]/rim of orifice x2 of body x3; (adjective:) x1 is | /:/ /=/ ctebi (teb)
%laborer (labor - event), x1 is an event of x2 [person] laboring/working on/at x3 [activity] with goal/objective x4 /:/ [also: x2 is a worker/|] /=/ nungu'a
*laborer, x1 [person] labors/works on/at x2 [activity] with goal/objective x3 /:/ [also: x1 is a worker/|] /=/ gunka (gun gu'a)
%laboring (labor - event), x1 is an event of x2 [person] |/working on/at x3 [activity] with goal/objective x4 /:/ [also: x2 is a worker/laborer] /=/ nungu'a
*labors, x1 [person] |/works on/at x2 [activity] with goal/objective x3 /:/ [also: x1 is a worker/laborer] /=/ gunka (gun gu'a)
*lack, x1 is without/|-ing/free of/|-s x2; x1 is x2-less /:/ /=/ claxu (cau)
&lacked, thing that is |                                    x2 of claxu
*lacking illumination, x1 is dark/| in illumination /:/ /=/ manku (man)
&lacking,                                                   x1 of claxu
*lacking, x1 is poor/indigent/impoverished/| in goods/possessions/property x2 /:/ x2 is scanty/meager for x1 /=/ pindi (pid)
*lacking, x1 is without/|/free of/lacks x2; x1 is x2-less /:/ /=/ claxu (cau)
*lacks, x1 is without/lacking/free of/| x2; x1 is x2-less /:/ /=/ claxu (cau)
*lactic, x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of milk from source x2; (adjective:) x1 is |/dairy /:/ /=/ ladru (lad)
*lactose, x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of sugar [sweet edible] from source x2 of composition x3 /:/ [also sucrose, fructose, glucose, galactose, |, etc.; saccharine/aspartame/sugar substitute (sakybasti, basysakta, ticysakta); x3: composition including x3, which need not be complete specification] /=/ sakta (sat)
*lad, x1 is a boy/| [young male person] of age x2 immature by standard x3 /:/ [word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; (use verba)] /=/ nanla
*lagoon, x1 is a lake/|/pool at site/within land mass x2 /:/ /=/ lalxu (la'u)
*lair, x1 is a nest/house/|/den/[home] of/for x2 /:/ [home (= tercnizda), house (constructed building) (= zdadi'u)] /=/ zdani (zda)
&lake,                                                      x1 of lalxu
&lake, thing having |                                       x2 of lalxu
*lake, x1 is a |/lagoon/pool at site/within land mass x2 /:/ /=/ lalxu (la'u)
*lamb, x1 is a sheep/[|/ewe/ram] of species/breed x2 of flock x3 /:/ /=/ lanme (lan)
%lamp (furniture), possible metaphors include light_source-furniture (gusni'e)
*lamp (light source), x3 of: x1 [energy] is light/illumination illuminating x2 from light source x3 /:/ [x3 illuminates/lights x2 with light/illumination x1; x2 is lit/illuminated by illumination x1 from source x3 (= selgu'i for reordered places); light/| (= tergu'i)] /=/ gusni (gus gu'i)
*land (country), x1 is the country of peoples x2 with |/territory x3; (people/territory relationship) /:/ [also sovereignty, domestic (as opposed to foreign), nation (when not referring to ethos)] /=/ gugde (gug gu'e)
*land (terrain), x1 is a parcel/expanse of | at location x2; x1 is terrain /:/ (cf. tutra, which need not be |) /=/ tumla (tum tu'a)
*land (territory), x1 is territory/domain/space/| of/belonging to/controlled by x2 /:/ /=/ tutra (tut)
&land location,                                             x2 of tumla
*land mass (location of a river), x1 is a river of | x2, draining watershed x3 into x4/terminating at x4 /:/ /=/ rirxe (ri'e)
*land mass (surrounding lake), x1 is a lake/lagoon/pool at site/within | x2 /:/ /=/ lalxu (la'u)
*land mass (surrounding mountain/hill), x1 is a mountain/hill/mound/[rise]/[peak]/[summit]/[highlands] projecting from | x2 /:/ /=/ cmana (ma'a)
&land owner,                                                x2 of tutra
*land reserve, x1 is a park/| managed by community/polity/company x2 for purpose x3 /:/ /=/ panka
&land,                                                      x1 of tumla
&landlord,                                                  x2 of tutra
&landmass with river,                                       x2 of rirxe
*lane, x1 is a street/avenue/|/drive/cul-de-sac/way/alley/[road] at x2 accessing x3 /:/ [also corridor; not typically a route between points, but offers access to sites along it] /=/ klaji (laj)
&language community,                                        x2 of bangu
&language word, structure |                                 x4 of cmavo
&language,                                                  x1 of bangu
&language, affix |                                          x4 of rafsi
&language, article |                                        x3 of gadri
&language, grammar |                                        x2 of gerna
&language, people with |                                    x2 of bangu
&language, phrase |                                         x5 of tanru
&language, rhyme |                                          x3 of rimni
&language, sentence |                                       x3 of jufra
&language, source |                                         x4 of fanva
&language, spoken |                                         x4 of tavla
&language, syllable |                                       x2 of slaka
&language, talk |                                           x4 of tavla
&language, target |                                         x3 of fanva
&language, word |                                           x3 of valsi
*language, x1 is a/the |/dialect used by x2 to express/communicate x3 (si'o/du'u, not quote) /:/ [also tongue] /=/ bangu (ban bau)
*lanolin (sound clue not identical in meaning), x1 is a sheep/[lamb/ewe/ram] of species/breed x2 of flock x3 /:/ /=/ lanme (lan)
%lanolin, x1 is a quantity of |/wool oil /=/ sulgrasu
*large, x1 is big/| in property/dimension(s) x2 (ka) as compared with standard/norm x3 /:/ /=/ barda (bra)
*lash, x1 (agent) fastens/connects/attaches/[|-es] x2 to x3 with fastener x4 /:/ [no implication that result is considered a single object; although x2 and x3 may be reversible, x3 may be used for the substrate, the fixed/larger object to which x2 becomes attached] /=/ lasna (la'a)
*lash, x1 whips/|-es/snaps [a sudden violent motion] /:/ /=/ bikla (bik)
*lashes (whips), x1 whips/|/snaps [a sudden violent motion] /:/ /=/ bikla (bik)
*lashes, x1 (agent) fastens/connects/attaches/[|] x2 to x3 with fastener x4 /:/ [no implication that result is considered a single object; although x2 and x3 may be reversible, x3 may be used for the substrate, the fixed/larger object to which x2 becomes attached] /=/ lasna (la'a)
*last (final), x1 is an end/finish/termination of thing/process x2; [not necessarily implying completeness] /:/ [x1 is final/|/at the |; x1 is a terminal/terminus of x2; x1 is the final/terminated state of terminated process x2; x2 terminates/ceases/stops/halts at x1 (= selfa'o for reordered places)] /=/ fanmo (fam fa'o)
*last month, x1 is x2 months in duration (default is 1 month) by month standard x3 /:/ [this month (= cabma'i); next month (= bavylamyma'i); | (= prulamyma'i)] /=/ masti (ma'i)
*last night, x1 is a nighttime of day x2 at location x3; (adjective:) x1 is at night/nocturnal /:/ [tonight (= cabycte); tomorrow night (= bavlamcte, even when tonight is still in the future); | (= prulamcte)] /=/ nicte (cte)
*last week, x1 is x2 weeks in duration (default is 1 week) by standard x3 /:/ [re. x3, a week may be more or less than seven days, classically being tied to the time between trips to the marketplace; this week (= cabjeftu); next week (= bavlamjeftu); | (= prulamjeftu)] /=/ jeftu (jef)
*last year, x1 is x2 years in duration (default is 1 year) by standard x3; (adjective:) x1 is annual /:/ [this year (= cabna'a); next year (= bavlamna'a); | (= prulamna'a)] /=/ nanca (na'a)
&lasting in hours, interval |                               x1 of cacra
*lasting, x1 is permanent/|/[eternal] in property x2 (ka) by standard x3 [time-span/expectant one] /:/ [also everlasting] /=/ vitno (vi'o)
*lasts (remains), x1 remains/stays at/abides/| with x2 /:/ /=/ stali (sta)
*lasts (survives), x1 survives/endures/undergoes/abides/|/persists through x2 for interval/duration x3 /:/ [also | out, withstands; x1 persists/| for duration x3; (adjective:) x1 is tough/durable] /=/ renvi (rev re'i)
&lasts in minutes,                                          x1 of mentu
&lasts in months,                                           x1 of masti
&lasts in weeks,                                            x1 of jeftu
&lasts in years,                                            x1 of nanca
&late,                                                      x1 of lerci
*late, x1 (event) is | by standard x2 /:/ /=/ lerci (lec)
&lateness standard,                                         x2 of lerci
*later, x1 is in the future of/| than/after x2 in time sequence; x1 is latter; x2 is former /:/ [also sequel, succeed, successor, follow, come(s) after; time ordering only (use lidne otherwise); aorist in that x1 may overlap in time with x2 as long as it extends afterwards; non-aorist future (= cfabalvi)] /=/ balvi (bav)
*lateral (to the side), x1 is to the side of/| to x2 and facing x3 from point of view/in-frame-of-reference x4 /:/ (cf. crane, trixe, pritu, zunle, which differ in that the direction of facing is the front and not the | side.  The x4 of mlana may be either the front, or back side of x2, korbi) /=/ mlana (mla)
*lateral (wing as metaphor for | structure), x1 is a/the wing [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: | supporting surface] /:/ /=/ nalci (na'i)
*lateral (| segment subtending an angle), x3 of: x1 is an angle [2-dimensional shape/form] from vertex x2 subtended by | [segment] x3 /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is angular; x2 corner; (segment x3 can be defined by interval)] /=/ jganu (jga)
*latex, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of rubber/| from source x2 of composition including x3 /:/ /=/ ckabu
*Latin (pertaining to the Roman Empire, and the common culture of those speaking Romance languages), x1 reflects |/Roman/Romance culture/empire/language in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ latmo (la'o)
*Latin (| America), x1 reflects Hispano-American culture/nationalities in aspect x2 /:/ [refers to Spanish-speaking |-American countries, not Brazil/Guyana] /=/ xispo (xip)
&Latin aspect,                                              x2 of latmo
&Latin,                                                     x1 of latmo
*latter (having a past/former), x2 of: x1 is in the past of/earlier than/before x2 in time sequence; x1 is former; x2 is | /:/ [time ordering only (use lidne otherwise); aorist in that x1 may overlap in time with x2 as long as it starts before, x1 starts before x2 but is continuing during x2 (= cfaprucabna); non-aorist before, i.e. x1 is over/ended before x2 starts (= fa'opru), x1 is completed before x2 starts (= mu'opru)] /=/ purci (pur pru)
*latter (in the future of), x1 is in the future of/later than/after x2 in time sequence; x1 is |; x2 is former /:/ [also sequel, succeed, successor, follow, come(s) after; time ordering only (use lidne otherwise); aorist in that x1 may overlap in time with x2 as long as it extends afterwards; non-aorist future (= cfabalvi)] /=/ balvi (bav)
*latter (preceded in a sequence), x2 of: x1 precedes/leads x2 in sequence x3; x1 is former/preceding/previous; x2 is |/following /:/ [also x1 before, forerunner; leading, as in 'leading indicators'; x2 after, trailing (= selyli'e for reordered places)] /=/ lidne (li'e)
&laugh,                                                     x1 of cmila
*laugh, x1 |-s (emotional expression) /:/ [x1 |-s at x2 (= mi'afra)] /=/ cmila (mi'a)
&laugher,                                                   x1 of cmila
*laughs, x1 | (emotional expression) /:/ [x1 | at x2 (= mi'afra)] /=/ cmila (mi'a)
&launch propulsion,                                         x3 of cecla
&launched,                                                  x2 of cecla
*launcher (device), x1 launches/fires/shoots projectile/missile x2, propelled by x3 [propellant/propulsion] /:/ [also: x1 is a gun/|/cannon; x1 hurls/throws/casts (more general than renro in that propulsion need not be internal to x1)] /=/ cecla (cel ce'a)
*launcher (| firing ballistic projectile), x2 of: x1 is a ballistic projectile [e.g. bullet/missile] for firing by [gun/propelling |] x2 /:/ [also cannonball, catapult stone, shot pellet(s)] /=/ danti (dan)
&launcher,                                                  x1 of cecla
&launcher, projectile |                                     x2 of danti
*launches (fires, of a device), x1 |/fires/shoots projectile/missile x2, propelled by x3 [propellant/propulsion] /:/ [also: x1 is a gun/launcher/cannon; x1 hurls/throws/casts (more general than renro in that propulsion need not be internal to x1)] /=/ cecla (cel ce'a)
*launches (throws), x1 throws/|/casts/hurls x2 to/at/in direction x3 (propulsion derives internally to x1) /:/ , danti) /=/ renro (rer re'o)
*law (basis of marriage), x1 is married to x2; x1 is a spouse of x2 under |/custom/tradition/system/convention x3 /:/ /=/ speni (spe)
*law (basis of possession), x1 possesses/owns/has x2 under |/custom x3; x1 is owner/proprietor of x2 under x3 /:/ (x3 is generally more important to the concept than commonly accepted for the English equivalent, since the concept is broader when unconstrained, and the nature/interpretation of possession/ownership is very culturally dependent) /=/ ponse (pos po'e)
*law (enforced), x1 is a police officer/[enforcer/vigilante] enforcing |(s)/rule(s)/order x2 /:/ [police officer, as an agent of authority (= ca'irpulji, ka'irpulji), as part of a police force (= puljyselsoi); military police (= jempulji, bilpulji)] /=/ pulji
&law,                                                       x1 of flalu
&law,                                                       x2 of pulji
&law, community with |                                      x3 of flalu
&law, conditions for |                                      x4 of flalu
&law, regulated by |                                        x2 of flalu
&law, specified by |                                        x2 of flalu
*law, x1 is a | specifying x2 (state/event) for community x3 under conditions x4 by lawgiver(s) x5 /:/ [x1 is a legality; x2 is legal/licit/legalized/a legality (= selfla for reordered places)] /=/ flalu (fla)
*lawgiver, x5 of: x1 is a law specifying x2 (state/event) for community x3 under conditions x4 by |(s) x5 /:/ [x1 is a legality; x2 is legal/licit/legalized/a legality (= selfla for reordered places)] /=/ flalu (fla)
*lawn, x1 is a blade/expanse of grass of species x2 /:/ [|/meadow (= sasfoi)] /=/ srasu (sas)
*lawn, x1 is a field [shape/form] of material x2; x1 is a broad uniform expanse of x2 /:/ [also woods (= ricfoi), |/meadow (= sasfoi), brush (= spafoi, cicyspafoi)] /=/ foldi (flo foi)
&layer,                                                     x1 of senta
@layer, see also "sandwich"
*layer, x1 is a |/stratum [shape/form] of x2 [material] within structure/continuum/composite x3 /:/ /=/ senta (set)
&layered material,                                          x2 of senta
&layered structure,                                         x3 of senta
*layering, x1 is a sandwich/| [not restricted to food] of x2 sandwiched between x3 /:/ /=/ snuji (nuj)
*layout (a plan describing a structure), x2 of: x1 (agent) plans/designs/plots plan/arrangement/plot/[schematic] x2 for state/process x3 /:/ [also invents/organizes; x2 design, scheme; the structure or | of an object would be represented as a state in x3] /=/ platu (pla)
*layout (a structure for which a plan exists), x3 of: x1 (agent) plans/designs/plots plan/arrangement/plot/[schematic] x2 for state/process x3 /:/ [also invents/organizes; x2 design, scheme; the structure or | of an object would be represented as a state in x3] /=/ platu (pla)
&lazy,                                                      x1 of lazni
*lazy, x1 (person) is |/avoiding work/effort concerning action x2 /:/ /=/ lazni
&lead by,                                                   x2 of ralju
&lead crew,                                                 x3 of bende
&lead,                                                      x1 of cnisa
&lead,                                                      x2 of gidva
&lead, pencil |                                             x2 of pinsi
*lead, x1 is a pencil/crayon/stylus applying |/marking material x2, frame/support [of material] x3 /:/ [also writing brush; x1 stimulates substrate medium x2 to display marks; explicitly denoting a standard lead pencil (= tabypinsi)] /=/ pinsi (pis)
*lead, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of | (Pb); [metaphor: heavy, malleable, soft metal] /:/ /=/ cnisa (nis)
*leader (commander), x1 is captain/commander/|/in-charge of vehicle/domain x2 /:/ /=/ jatna (ja'a)
*leader (principal/main), x1 is principal/chief/|/main/[staple], most significant among x2 (set) in property x3 (ka) /:/ [staple (= ralselpra); general/admiral/president/principal | (= ralja'a, ralterbe'e; use additional terms to distinguish among these); also primary, prime, (adverb:) chiefly, principally, mainly; (x2 is complete specification of set)] /=/ ralju (ral)
&leader of a team,                                          x3 of bende
*leader, x1 precedes/leads x2 in sequence x3; x1 is former/preceding/previous; x1 is a |/predecessor x2 is latter/following /:/ [also x1 before, forerunner; leading, as in 'leading indicators'; x2 after, trailing (= selyli'e for reordered places)] /=/ lidne (li'e)
*leading, x1 precedes/leads x2 in sequence x3; x1 is former/preceding/previous; x2 is latter/following /:/ [also x1 before, forerunner; |, as in '| indicators'; x2 after, trailing (= selyli'e for reordered places)] /=/ lidne (li'e)
*leads (guides), x1 (person/object/event) guides/conducts/pilots/| x2 (active participants) in/at x3 (event) /:/ [a guiding person advises/suggests/sets an example to be followed, but does not necessarily control/direct/manage actual execution of an event; an event may serve as a guide by setting a pattern/example to be emulated] /=/ gidva (gid gi'a)
*leads (precedes), x1 precedes/| x2 in sequence x3; x1 is former/preceding/previous; x2 is latter/following /:/ [also x1 before, forerunner; leading, as in 'leading indicators'; x2 after, trailing (= selyli'e for reordered places)] /=/ lidne (li'e)
*leaf (page), x1 is a [physical] page/| of book/document/bound mass of pages x2 /:/ [numbered pages (as in a book) are the sides of a page (= paprysfe, paprysfelai); a pageful of text (= papryseltcidu, paprytcidylai)] /=/ papri
*leaf (tobacco), x1 is a quantity of tobacco [|] of species/strain x2 /:/ /=/ tanko
*leaf (| of plant), x1 is a | of plant x2; x1 is foliage of x2 /:/ /=/ pezli (pez)
&leaf,                                                      x1 of pezli
*leafy vegetable, x1 is a quantity of cabbage/lettuce/| of species/strain x2 /:/ /=/ kobli (kob ko'i)
&leafy,                                                     x2 of pezli
*lean, x1 is thin/|/not thick in direction/dimension x2 by standard x3; [relatively short in smallest dimension] /:/ /=/ cinla
&leap height,                                               x4 of plipe
&leap,                                                      x1 of plipe
&leap, destination of a |                                   x2 of plipe
&leap, propulsion for |                                     x5 of plipe
&leap, starting point of a |                                x3 of plipe
*leap, x1 (agent/object) |-s/jumps/springs/bounds to x2 from x3 reaching height x4 propelled by x5 /:/ [place structure parallels klama; hence x4 may be a route-like expression] /=/ plipe (pip pi'e)
&leaped from,                                               x3 of plipe
&leaped to,                                                 x2 of plipe
*leaps, x1 (agent/object) |/jumps/springs/bounds to x2 from x3 reaching height x4 propelled by x5 /:/ [place structure parallels klama; hence x4 may be a route-like expression] /=/ plipe (pip pi'e)
&learn,                                                     x1 of cilre
*learn, x1 |-s x2 (du'u) about subject x3 from source x4 (object/event) by method x5 (event/process) /:/ /=/ cilre (cli)
&learned about, subject |                                   x3 of cilre
&learned,                                                   x2 of cilre
&learner,                                                   x1 of cilre
&learning method,                                           x5 of cilre
&learning source,                                           x4 of cilre
*learns, x1 | x2 (du'u) about subject x3 from source x4 (object/event) by method x5 (event/process) /:/ /=/ cilre (cli)
@least, see "bad", "superlative"
@least, see "superlative", "less"
*leather, x1 is a pelt/skin/hide/| from x2 /:/ /=/ skapi (kap)
&leave waste,                                               x2 of festi
&leave,                                                     x1 of cliva
*leave, x1 |-s/goes away/departs/parts/separates from x2 via route x3 /:/ [also: x1 leaves behind/takes | of x2] /=/ cliva (liv li'a)
&leaved,                                                    x2 of pezli
*leaves (departs), x1 |/goes away/departs/parts/separates from x2 via route x3 /:/ [also: x1 | behind/takes leave of x2] /=/ cliva (liv li'a)
*leaves (vanishes/disappears), x1 vanishes/disappears from location x2; x1 ceases to be observed at x2 using senses/sensor x3 /:/ [also |, goes away (one sense)] /=/ canci
*leaves (| brewed into tea), x2 of: x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of tea brewed from | x2 /:/ /=/ tcati
*leaves (| to go to), x1 comes/goes to destination x2 from origin x3 via route x4 using means/vehicle x5 /:/ [also travels, journeys, moves, | to ... from ...; x1 is a traveller; (x4 as a set includes points at least sufficient to constrain the route relevantly)] /=/ klama (kla)
&leaves, tea |                                              x2 of tcati
*leaving (of a remainder after dividing), x4 of: x1 is a quotient of 'x2/x3' [dividend x2 divided by divisor x3], | remainder x4 /:/ /=/ dilcu
*leaving (result after subtraction/removal), x4 of: x1 removes/subtracts/deducts/takes away x2 from x3 with/| result/remnant/remainder x4 /:/ [also appropriates, confiscates; alienation is inherent] /=/ vimcu (vic vi'u)
&leaving, route of |                                        x3 of cliva
&Lebanese aspect,                                           x2 of lubno
&Lebanese,                                                  x1 of lubno
*Lebanese, x1 reflects | culture/nationality in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ lubno (lu'o)
*led, x1 is a crew/team/gang/squad/band of persons x2 directed/| by x3 organized for purpose x4 /:/ (x1 is a mass; x2 is a set completely specified); [also orchestra, outfit; x3 conductor; business, not necessarily incorporated (= cajbe'e, venbe'e)] /=/ bende (bed be'e)
*ledge, x1 is a balcony/overhang/|/shelf of building/structure x2 /:/ /=/ balni
@left (behind), consider metaphors "not-retained" (= nalselra'e), "previous-lost" (= pruselcri)
*left (to the |), x1 is to the |/|-hand side of x2 which faces/in-frame-of-reference x3 /:/ [also x3 is the standard of orientation for x2] /=/ zunle (zul)
*left (to waste), x1(s) is/are waste product(s) [| to waste] by x2 (event/activity) /:/ [also shit, crap; agentive wasting (= fesygau, fesyzu'e)] /=/ festi (fes)
&left behind,                                               x2 of cliva
&left,                                                      x1 of zunle
&left,                                                      x2 of pritu
&left, frame for |                                          x3 of zunle
&left, thing having to the |                                x2 of zunle
*leg (body part), x1 is a/the | [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: supporting branch] /:/ /=/ tuple (tup tu'e)
*leg (garment part), x1 is a length of tubing/pipe/hollow cylinder [shape/form] of material x2, hollow of material x3 /:/ [also sleeve, |, hose, (adjective:) tubular] /=/ tubnu (tu'u)
*leg (garment), x1 is a sock/stocking [flexible foot and lower | garment] of material x2 /:/ /=/ smoka (smo)
&leg,                                                       x1 of tuple
&leg,                                                       x3 of jubme
&leg, thing having |                                        x2 of tuple
*legal (pertaining to ritual, formal), x1 is a rite/ceremony/ritual for purpose/goal x2, by custom/in community x3, with form/rules x4 /:/ [also: x1 is formal, [|]; x1 is 'going through the motions']; x4 constraints/customs /=/ ritli (ri'i)
*legal (pertaining to the law, licit), x1 is a law specifying x2 (state/event) for community x3 under conditions x4 by lawgiver(s) x5 /:/ [x1 is a legality; x2 is |/licit/legalized/a legality (= selfla for reordered places)] /=/ flalu (fla)
*legality, x1 is a law specifying x2 (state/event) for community x3 under conditions x4 by lawgiver(s) x5 /:/ [x1 is a |; x2 is legal/licit/legalized/a | (= selfla for reordered places)] /=/ flalu (fla)
*legalized, x2 of: x1 is a law specifying x2 (state/event) for community x3 under conditions x4 by lawgiver(s) x5 /:/ [x1 is a legality; x2 is legal/licit/|/a legality (= selfla for reordered places)] /=/ flalu (fla)
*legend (myth), x1 is a myth/|, a culturally significant story about x2 in mythos x3 of culture x4 /:/ [also: x1 is mythical/fairy tale; used adjectivally for non-humanoid creatures of story/myth/|/religion, e.g. dragon (these animals are ramda'u); fairy tale (= veryranmi)] /=/ ranmi (ram)
*legend (story/tale), x1 is a story/tale/yarn/narrative about plot/subject/moral x2 by storyteller x3 to audience x4 /:/ [also |; a narrative need not be fictional; x2 may be merely a convention rather than a subject; also x3 tells/recounts story/tale x1 about x2 to x4 (= selterlisri for place reordering); note that the storyteller need not be the author] /=/ lisri (lis)
&legend,                                                    x3 of tcita
*legged (having legs), x2 of: x1 is a/the leg [body-part] of | x2; [metaphor: supporting branch] /:/ /=/ tuple (tup tu'e)
*legged garment, x1 are pants/trousers/slacks/leggings [| garment] of material x2 /:/ /=/ palku (pak)
&legged,                                                    x2 of tuple
*leggings, x1 are pants/trousers/slacks/| [legged garment] of material x2 /:/ /=/ palku (pak)
&legislate,                                                 x5 of flalu
&legislature,                                               x5 of flalu
*legs (| of table), x1 is a table/flat solid upper surface of material x2, supported by |/base/pedestal x3 /:/ /=/ jubme (jub jbu)
*legume, x1 is a bean/pea/leguminous seed from plant [|] x2 /:/ /=/ dembi (deb)
&leguminous plant,                                          x2 of dembi
*leguminous, x1 is a bean/pea/| seed from plant [legume] x2 /:/ /=/ dembi (deb)
&lend,                                                      x3 of jbera
&lender,                                                    x3 of jbera
*length (wave-|), x1 is a wave [periodic pattern] in medium x2, wave-form x3, wave-| x4, frequency x5 /:/ /=/ boxna (bon bo'a)
&length direction,                                          x2 of clani
&length standard,                                           x3 of clani
&length,                                                    x2 of tordu
*length, x1 is x2 meter(s) [metric unit] in | (default is 1) measured in direction x3 by standard x4 /:/ /=/ mitre (tre)
&length/width/height in short units,                        x2 of gutci
&lens material,                                             x4 of lenjo
&lens,                                                      x1 of lenjo
&lens, focus of |                                           x3 of lenjo
&lens, image focussed by |                                  x2 of lenjo
*lens, x1 is a |/glass [focussing shape/form] focussing x2 to focus/foci x3 by means/material x4 /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is optical; focussing may be optical or otherwise, hence x2 which may be light, sound, X-ray, etc., default is light/optical |; ka is refraction] /=/ lenjo (len le'o)
*leopard, x1 is a tiger/|/jaguar/[tigress] of species/breed x2 with coat markings x3 /:/ [a great cat noted/recognized by its markings, metaphorically: stripes, tiger markings] /=/ tirxu
*less (lacking), x1 is without/lacking/free of/lacks x2; x1 is x2-| /:/ /=/ claxu (cau)
*less (| than), x1 is | than x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni) by amount x4 /:/ [also negative (= nonme'a)] /=/ mleca (mec me'a)
&less,                                                      x1 of mleca
&less,                                                      x2 of zmadu
&less, thing having as |                                    x2 of mleca
&lessness margin,                                           x4 of mleca
&lessness property,                                         x3 of mleca
&let,                                                       x1 of curmi
*lets, x1 (agent) |/permits/allows x2 (event) under conditions x3; x1 grants privilege x2 /:/ [sufficient condition (= crutcini), agent that permits a situation (= tcinycru)] /=/ curmi (cru)
*letter (correspondence), x1 is a |/missive/[note] to intended audience x2 from author/originator x3 with content x4 /:/ (cf. notci, which has places in a different order; the emphasis in xatra is on the communication between author and recipient, and not the content, which in a | may not easily be categorized to a 'subject') /=/ xatra (xa'a)
*letter (symbol in alphabet), x1 (la'e zo BY/word-bu) is a |/digit/symbol in alphabet/character-set x2 representing x3 /:/ [also x1 glyph, rune, character (also me'o BY/word-bu), x2 symbol set; (adjective:) x1 is alphabetic/symbolic; "letteral" used by analogy with "numeral"; sinxa is the more generic symbol] /=/ lerfu (ler le'u)
&letter addressee,                                          x2 of xatra
&letter author,                                             x3 of xatra
&letter content,                                            x4 of xatra
&letter,                                                    x1 of xatra
&letter-writer,                                             x3 of xatra
&letteral,                                                  x1 of lerfu
&letteral, signified by |                                   x3 of lerfu
*letteral, x1 (la'e zo BY/word-bu) is a letter/digit/symbol in alphabet/character-set x2 representing x3 /:/ [also x1 glyph, rune, character (also me'o BY/word-bu), x2 symbol set; (adjective:) x1 is alphabetic/symbolic; "|" used by analogy with "numeral"; sinxa is the more generic symbol] /=/ lerfu (ler le'u)
*lettuce, x1 is a quantity of cabbage/|/leafy vegetable of species/strain x2 /:/ /=/ kobli (kob ko'i)
*level (horizontal), x1 is flat/|/horizontal in gravity/frame of reference x2 /:/ /=/ pinta (pin)
*level (magnitude on a scale), x1 [magnitude] is a unit/degree of/on scale/reference standard x2 (si'o) measuring property x3 /:/ [also grade, |, point; x3 dimension] /=/ gradu (rau)
*level (planar), x1 is a plane [2-dimensional shape/form] defined by points x2 (set); x1 is flat/[smooth] /:/ [also: x1 is even/planar/|]; (x2 is a set of points at least sufficient to define the plane) /=/ plita (pit)
*level (| of a building), x1 is a floor/bottom/ground of x2 /:/ [floor/|/story of a building/edifice (= setloi, dijysenta)] /=/ loldi (lol loi)
&level,                                                     x1 of pinta
&levelness, frame for |                                     x2 of pinta
&lever arm,                                                 x4 of vraga
&lever fulcrum,                                             x3 of vraga
&lever,                                                     x1 of vraga
&lever, function with |                                     x2 of vraga
*lever, x1 is a | [tool] [of apparatus] for doing x2 [function/action], with fulcrum x3 and arm x4 /:/ /=/ vraga (vra)
*levied (of a tax), x1 is a tax/levy/duty on goods/services/event x2 | against x3 by authority/collector x4 /:/ [also custom, toll, tariff, tribute] /=/ cteki (tek ce'i)
&levity,                                                    x1 of xalbo
&levity, object of |                                        x2 of xalbo
*levity, x1 uses |/is non-serious/frivolous about x2 (abstraction) /:/ /=/ xalbo
&levy tax,                                                  x4 of cteki
*levy, x1 is a tax/|/duty on goods/services/event x2 levied against x3 by authority/collector x4 /:/ [also custom, toll, tariff, tribute] /=/ cteki (tek ce'i)
*liberty (at |), x1 is free/at | to do/be x2 (event/state) under conditions x3 /:/ [also unrestricted, unfettered, unconstrained; (adjective:) independent; (adverb:) willingly, voluntarily, freely, may, optionally; (potential:) x1 voluntarily does x2] /=/ zifre (zif zi'e)
@liberty, consider metaphor "(ka)-free" (= kamzi'e)
&Libyan aspect,                                             x2 of libjo
&Libyan,                                                    x1 of libjo
*Libyan, x1 reflects | culture/nationality in aspect x2 /:/ /=/ libjo (lib)
*lichen, x1 is a moss/| of species/strain x2 growing on x3 /:/ /=/ clika
*licit, x2 of: x1 is a law specifying x2 (state/event) for community x3 under conditions x4 by lawgiver(s) x5 /:/ [x1 is a legality; x2 is legal/|/legalized/a legality (= selfla for reordered places)] /=/ flalu (fla)
*lid (container), x1 is a bottle/jar/urn/flask/closable container for x2, made of material x3 with | x4 /:/ /=/ botpi (bot bo'i)
*lid (cover), x1 is a cover/[|/top] for covering/concealing/sheltering x2 /:/ /=/ gacri (gai)
*lid (roof/top), x1 is a roof/top/ceiling/| of x2 /:/ over/above something and shelters it from other things above the drudi, mapku) /=/ drudi (rud dru)
&lid,                                                       x4 of botpi
*lie (deception), x1 (event/experience) misleads/deceives/dupes/fools/cheats/tricks x2 into x3 (event/state) /:/ [agentive deception (= tcicygau, tcicyzu'e); x3 could be an action or a belief on the part of x2; harmful intent or result is not implied (= maltcicyzu'e for such harmful intent); self deception (= sevytcica); deceive/trick into misguided action (= ticyxlu); misguided belief (= tickri); |/tell an untruth (= ticysku, jifsku), white | (= zanticysku)] /=/ tcica (tic)
*lie (fiction), x1 is a work of fiction about plot/theme/subject x2/under convention x2 by author x3 /:/ [also story, |, untrue] /=/ cfika (fik fi'a)
*lie (recline), x1 |-s/rests/reclines/reposes on x2; x1 is reclining/recumbent/lying on x2 /:/ /=/ vreta (vre)
*lie (| upon), x1 |-s upon/atop/on [the upper surface of] x2 in frame of reference/gravity x3 /:/ (x1 may be object or event) /=/ cpana
*lies, x1 |/rests/reclines/reposes on x2; x1 is reclining/recumbent/lying on x2 /:/ /=/ vreta (vre)
*life (1-celled |), x1 is a bacteria/germ/microbe/protozoan/amoeba [1-celled |] of species/defining property x2 /:/ /=/ jurme (jum)
@life (an instance of living), consider metaphor "event abstraction-live (= nunji'e)
*life (metaphor: supporting |), x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of oxygen (O); [metaphor: supporting |/combustion] /:/ /=/ kijno (kij)
*life (sound clue not identical in meaning), x1 [person/passive/state] undergoes/experiences x2 (event/experience); x2 happens to x1 /:/ [also has/have (of events/experiences); (adjective:) x1 and x2 are empirical; suggests passive undergoing but does not exclude active (per zukte) intent; a deserved experience: reward or punishment (= jernyfri, zanjernyfri, maljernyfri)] /=/ lifri (lif fri)
*lift (force), x1 (force) lifts/applies raising/supporting force to x2 at locus x3 in gravity well x4 /:/ [(x1 may be an abstract); verb |/raise/elevate (= lafmuvgau)] /=/ lafti (laf)
*lift (ski |), x1 is a train [vehicle] of cars/units x2 (mass) for rails/system/railroad x3, propelled by x4 /:/ [a railed vehicle or train of vehicles; also subway (= tu'unre'e), metro, trolley, tramway (= lajre'e), roller coaster; monorail (= dadre'e); cable car, sky car, ski | (= cildadre'e)] /=/ trene (ren re'e)
*lift (to apply force), x1 (force) lifts/applies raising/supporting force to x2 at locus x3 in gravity well x4 /:/ [(x1 may be an abstract); verb |/raise/elevate (= lafmuvgau)] /=/ lafti (laf)
&lift,                                                      x1 of lafti
&lifted in, gravity |                                       x4 of lafti
&lifted,                                                    x2 of lafti
&lifting locus,                                             x3 of lafti
*lifting means, x2 of: x1 flies [in air/atmosphere] using |/propulsion means x2 /:/ /=/ vofli (vol voi)
%lifting, x1 is a flight/an event of x2 flying [in air/atmosphere] using |/propulsion means x3 /:/ /=/ nunvofli
%lifting, x1 is flight/the property/quality of x2 flying [in air/atmosphere] using |/propulsion means x3 /:/ /=/ kamvofli
*lifts, x1 (force) |/applies raising/supporting force to x2 at locus x3 in gravity well x4 /:/ [(x1 may be an abstract); verb lift/raise/elevate (= lafmuvgau)] /=/ lafti (laf)
*light (half-|, twilight/dawn), x1 is the [astronomical] twilight/dawn/dusk/half-|/glimmering of day x2 at location x3 /:/ [morning twilight, dawn (= cermurse); evening twilight, dusk (= vacmurse)] /=/ murse
*light (hydrogen as metaphor for | gas), x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of hydrogen (H); [metaphor: |, flammable] /:/ /=/ cidro (dro)
*light (illumination), x1 [energy] is |/illumination illuminating x2 from light source x3 /:/ [x3 illuminates/lights x2 with |/illumination x1; x2 is lit/illuminated by illumination x1 from source x3 (= selgu'i for reordered places); |/lamp (= tergu'i)] /=/ gusni (gus gu'i)
*light (reflected |), x2 of: x1 reflects/mirrors/echoes x2 [object/radiation] to observer/point x3 as x4; x2 bounces on x1 /:/ [also: x1 is a mirror/reflector]; [x2 may be |, lu'e of an imaged object; x4 may be image or echo or the same as x2 if physical object; x3 may be a path for a bounced object; ka is reflection] /=/ minra (mir)
*light (| colored), x1 is white/very-| colored [color adjective] /:/ [pale forms of other colors are a compound of white; e.g. pink (= labyxu'e, xunblabi) (whereas kandi is used for pale = dimness, lack of intensity)] /=/ blabi (lab)
*light (| focussed by a lens), x2 of: x1 is a lens/glass [focussing shape/form] focussing x2 to focus/foci x3 by means/material x4 /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is optical; focussing may be optical or otherwise, hence x2 which may be |, sound, X-ray, etc., default is |/optical lens; ka is refraction] /=/ lenjo (len le'o)
*light (| in weight), x1 is | in mass/weight by standard x2 /:/ /=/ linto (li'o)
*light (| source casting shadow), x3 of: x1 is a shadow/the shade of object x2, made by |/energy source x3 /:/ /=/ ctino (ti'o)
*light (| source), x4 of: x1 [energy] is light/illumination illuminating x2 from | x3 /:/ [x3 illuminates/lights x2 with |/illumination x1; x2 is lit/illuminated by illumination x1 from source x3 (= selgu'i for reordered places); |/lamp (= tergu'i)] /=/ gusni (gus gu'i)
&light making shadow,                                       x3 of ctino
*light source (| casting shadow), x3 of: x1 is a shadow/the shade of object x2, made by |/energy source x3 /:/ /=/ ctino (ti'o)
&light source,                                              x3 of gusni
*light source, x4 of: x1 [energy] is light/illumination illuminating x2 from | x3 /:/ [x3 illuminates/lights x2 with |/illumination x1; x2 is lit/illuminated by illumination x1 from source x3 (= selgu'i for reordered places); |/lamp (= tergu'i)] /=/ gusni (gus gu'i)
&light,                                                     x1 of gusni
*lighting (conditions affecting perceived color), x4 of: x1 is/appears to be of color/hue x2 as perceived/seen by x3 under conditions x4 /:/ [conditions may include |, background, etc.] /=/ skari (ska)
*lighting (conditions affecting what is seen), x3 of: x1 sees/perceives visually x2 under conditions x3 /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is visual; x3 can include ambient |, background, etc. which may affect what is perceived; note that English "see" often means "look" or a more generic "observe", or even "understand, know"] /=/ viska (vis vi'a)
%lighting, x1 is a vision, an event of x2 viewing/seeing/perceiving visually x3 under conditions x4 /:/ [also (adjective:) x1, x2 are visual; x4 can include ambient |, background, etc. which may affect what is perceived] /=/ nunvi'a
&lightly, treated |                                         x2 of xalbo
&lightning origin,                                          x3 of lindi
&lightning,                                                 x1 of lindi
&lightning, struck by |                                     x2 of lindi
*lightning, x1 is |/electrical arc/thunderbolt striking at/extending to x2 from x3 /:/ [also thunder (= lidysna)] /=/ lindi (lid)
*lights (provides illumination), x3 of: x1 [energy] is light/illumination illuminating x2 from light source x3 /:/ [x3 illuminates/| x2 with light/illumination x1; x2 is lit/illuminated by illumination x1 from source x3 (= selgu'i for reordered places); light/lamp (= tergu'i)] /=/ gusni (gus gu'i)
&lightweight standard,                                      x2 of linto
&lightweight,                                               x1 of linto
*lightweight, x1 is |/light in mass/weight by standard x2 /:/ /=/ linto (li'o)
*like (apparent similarity), x1 seems/appears to have property(ies) x2 to observer x3 under conditions x4 /:/ [also: x1 seems | it has x2 to x3; suggest belief/observation (= mlugau, mluti'i); looks |/resembles (= smimlu, mitmlu)] /=/ simlu (mlu)
*like (similar), x1 is similar/parallel to x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni); x1 looks/appears | x2 /:/ [also: x1 is a likeness/image of x2; x1 and x2 are alike; similarity and parallel differ primarily in emphasis] /=/ simsa (smi)
*like (taste |), x1 (ka) is a taste/flavor of/emitted by x2; x2 tastes of/| x1 /:/ [also: x2 tastes of seasoning x1, x1 is a seasoned flavor of x2 (= tsapyvu'i)] /=/ vrusi (vus vu'i)
&like,                                                      x2 of nelci
&liked,                                                     x2 of nelci
*likelihood (| of a hope/wish), x3 of: x1 hopes/wishes for/desires x2 (event), expected | x3 (0-1); x1 hopes that x2 happens /:/ [also: x1 is hopeful of x2; x2 will hopefully occur, as hoped for by x1; the value of x3 is a subjective estimate of likeliness according to x1, and is the basic determinant of whether pacna means 'hope' or 'wish' or 'expect': hoping for objects/states with negligible expectation is "wishing"; if the state is plausibly likely, it is "hoping"; when the probability is subjectively near 1, the attitude is described as "expecting"; the value will usually be expressed using inexact numbers (li "piso'u" to li "piro"); wish (= sotpa'a), hope (= sorpa'a), expect (= sojypa'a)] /=/ pacna (pa'a)
&likelihood condition,                                      x2 of lakne
*likeliness (| of a hope/wish), x3 of: x1 hopes/wishes for/desires x2 (event), expected likelihood x3 (0-1); x1 hopes that x2 happens /:/ [also: x1 is hopeful of x2; x2 will hopefully occur, as hoped for by x1; the value of x3 is a subjective estimate of | according to x1, and is the basic determinant of whether pacna means 'hope' or 'wish' or 'expect': hoping for objects/states with negligible expectation is "wishing"; if the state is plausibly likely, it is "hoping"; when the probability is subjectively near 1, the attitude is described as "expecting"; the value will usually be expressed using inexact numbers (li "piso'u" to li "piro"); wish (= sotpa'a), hope (= sorpa'a), expect (= sojypa'a)] /=/ pacna (pa'a)
&likeliness of hope,                                        x3 of pacna
*likely, x1 (event/state/property) is probable/| under conditions x2 /:/ /=/ lakne (la'e)
*likeness, x1 is similar/parallel to x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni); x1 looks/appears like x2 /:/ [also: x1 is a |/image of x2; x1 and x2 are alike; similarity and parallel differ primarily in emphasis] /=/ simsa (smi)
*likes, x1 is fond of/|/has a taste for x2 (object/state) /:/ /=/ nelci (nel nei)
*limb (branch), x1 is a branch/bough/| of x2; x2 forks into branches x1; [preferred over metaphorical birka] /:/ [also appendage] /=/ jimca (jic)
*limb (part of joint), x1 is a/the shoulder/hip/joint [body-part] attaching |/extremity x2 to body x3 /:/ /=/ janco (jan)
*limb (with digits), x1 is a/the finger/digit/toe [body-part] on |/body site x2 of body x3; [metaphor: peninsula] /:/ [finger (= xandegji), toe (= jmadegji)]; , /=/ degji (deg)
*limb (with knee/elbow), x1 is a/the knee/elbow/knuckle [hinged joint, body-part] of | x2 of body x3 /:/ [metaphor: a sharp bend/curve] /=/ cidni (cid)
*limb (with toe/thumb), x1 is a/the thumb/big toe [body-part] on | x2 of x3; [metaphor based on relative shape] /:/ [thumb (specifically the hand = xantamji), big toe (= jmatamji)] /=/ tamji (taj)
&limb stood with,                                           x3 of sanli
&limb with finger,                                          x2 of degji
&limb with knew,                                            x2 of cidni
&limb with thumb,                                           x2 of tamji
&limb, stepping |                                           x3 of stapa
&limb, walking |                                            x3 of cadzu
*limbs (| used for climbing/crawling), x4 of: x1 climbs/clambers/creeps/crawls on surface x2 in direction x3 using x4 [|/tools] /:/ /=/ cpare (par)
*limbs (| used for digging), x4 of: x1 (agent) digs x2 [material] up/out of x3 [source/hole] with |/tool(s) x4 /:/ [also x1 cuts into x3 (with material removal)] /=/ kakpa
*limbs (| used for running), x3 of: x1 runs on surface x2 using | x3 with gait x4 /:/ /=/ bajra (baj)
*limbs (| used for standing), x3 of: x1 stands [is vertically oriented] on surface x2 supported by |/support/pedestal x3 /:/ [x1 is standing; x1 stands up; x1 is erect/vertical/upright; x1 bows/bends over (= krosa'i, krosa'ibi'o, plosa'i); frame of reference is (approximate) perpendicularity to the surface, and not to a gravity field] /=/ sanli (sa'i)
*limbs (| used for stepping), x3 of: x1 steps/treads on/in surface x2 using | x3 /:/ /=/ stapa (tap)
*limbs (| used for walking), x3 of: x1 walks/strides/paces on surface x2 using | x3 /:/ /=/ cadzu (dzu)
&limbs, running |                                           x3 of bajra
*lime (sound clue not identical in meaning), x1 is a quantity of citrus [fruit/tree, etc.] of species/strain x2 /:/ /=/ nimre
*limit (bound/border/extreme), x1 is a |/extreme/bound/border/[confinement] of x2 in property/domain x3 /:/ [restrain/constrain within limits (= jitri'u, jitygau, jityzu'e)] /=/ jimte (jit)
*limit (| exceeded), x2 of: x1 exceeds/is beyond |/boundary x2 from x3 in property/amount x4 (ka/ni) /:/ [on the other side of a bound, but not necessarily directly 'across' nor at the shortest plausible distance (per ragve); also not limited to position in space] /=/ bancu (bac)
&limit,                                                     x1 of jimte
&limitation property,                                       x3 of jimte
&limited by extreme, range |                                x4 of traji
&limited,                                                   x2 of jimte
*limits (restrain within |), x1 is a limit/extreme/bound/border/[confinement] of x2 in property/domain x3 /:/ [restrain/constrain within | (= jitri'u, jitygau, jityzu'e)] /=/ jimte (jit)
*limits (| of a spiral), x2 of: x1 is a spiral/helix/whorl/[vortex] [shape/form] with | x2, of dimensionality x3 /:/ /=/ sarlu
*limits (| with elements between), x2 of: x1 is between/among set of points/bounds/| x2 (set)/amidst mass x2 in property x3 (ka) /:/ [x2 (a complete set, generally ordered) defines the bounds/|/range for x1] /=/ jbini (bin bi'i)
&limits, spiral |                                           x2 of sarlu
*line (1-dimensional shape), x1 is a |/among lines [1-dimensional shape/form] defined by set of points x2 /:/ [ray/vector (farli'i or porli'i)] /=/ linji (lij li'i)
*line (assembly |), x1 is a mill/foundry/industrial plant/[assembly |] performing process x2 /:/ [(unlike fanri,) need not produce a product; grain mill (= grumlo), grinding mill (= zalmlo, zalmlotci, zalmloca'a)] /=/ molki (mlo)
*line (cord), x1 is cord/cable/rope/|/twine/cordage/woven strands of material x2 /:/ /=/ skori (sko)
*line (straight/linear), x1 is straight/direct/| segment/interval between x2 and x3; (adjective:)  x1 is linear /:/ /=/ sirji (sir)
&line,                                                      x1 of linji
&line, points on |                                          x2 of linji
*linear, x1 is straight/direct/line segment/interval between x2 and x3; (adjective:)  x1 is | /:/ /=/ sirji (sir)
&linen,                                                     x1 of matli
*linen, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of |/flax [type of fabric/material] /:/ /=/ matli
*lines, x1 is a line/among | [1-dimensional shape/form] defined by set of points x2 /:/ [ray/vector (farli'i or porli'i)] /=/ linji (lij li'i)
*lingual, x1 is a/the tongue [body-part] of x2; (metaphor: similar to nazbi, tamji, degji) /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is |] /=/ tance (tac)
*link, x1 is a length of chain/links of material x2 with | properties x3 /:/ /=/ linsi (lin)
*linked (of a set comprising a group), x1 or x3 of: x1 is group/cluster/team showing common property (ka) x2 due to set x3 | by relations x4 /:/ [also collection, team, comprised of, comprising; members x3 (a specification of the complete membership) comprise group x1; cluster (= kangri)] /=/ girzu (gir gri)
*links, x1 is a length of chain/| of material x2 with link properties x3 /:/ /=/ linsi (lin)
*Linnean, x1 is a species of genus x2, family x3, etc.; [open-ended tree-structure categorization] /:/ [also subspecies, order, phylum; (places do not correspond to specific levels in the hierarchy; rather, x1 is at a "lower" or "bushier" part of the tree than x2, x2 is "lower" than x3, etc.; skipping a place thus means that there is one or more known-and-unspecified levels of hierarchy between the two); not limited to | animal/plant taxonomy] /=/ jutsi (jut)
&lion species,                                              x2 of cinfo
&lion,                                                      x1 of cinfo
*lion, x1 is a |/[lioness] of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ cinfo
*lioness, x1 is a lion/[|] of species/breed x2 /:/ /=/ cinfo
&lip,                                                       x1 of ctebi
&lip, orifice with |                                        x2 of ctebi
&lip, thing having |                                        x3 of ctebi
*lip, x1 is a horn/trumpet/trombone/bugle [brass-wind/|-reed musical instrument] /:/ /=/ tabra
*lip, x1 is a/the | [body-part]/rim of orifice x2 of body x3; (adjective:) x1 is labial /:/ /=/ ctebi (teb)
*liquefies, x1 condenses/| on/into x2 at temperature x3, pressure x4; x1 is dew/condensate on x2 /:/ /=/ lunsa (lus)
*liquid (absent | in dryness), x2 of: x1 is dry of | x2; (adjective:) x1 is arid /:/ /=/ sudga (sud)
*liquid (draining |), x1 |/fluid drains/strains/flushes from source x2 through drain/strainer x3 by force x4 /:/ [x4 is usually gravity] /=/ rinci
*liquid (fluid), x1 is |/fluid, of composition/material including x2, under conditions x3 /:/ [conditions include temperature and pressure] /=/ litki (lik)
*liquid (imbibed |), x2 of: x1 (agent) drinks/imbibes beverage/drink/| refreshment x2 from/out-of container/source x3 /:/ /=/ pinxe (pix)
*liquid (of melted substance), x1 melts [becomes | from solid state] at temperature x2 and pressure x3 /:/ [x1 runs (= rumfle)] /=/ runme (rum)
*liquid (pumped |), x2 of: x1 is a pump/injector [tool/apparatus] pumping/inserting fluid/| x2 to x3 from x4 by means x5 /:/ [x2 fluid may be | or gas; x5 may be a force; a pump generally causes a pressure gradient, such that x3 is a place of lower pressure, x4 a place of higher pressure]; (cf. metaphorical use of fepri for gas, risna for |) /=/ pambe
*liquid (| causing moistness), x2 of: x1 is moist/wet/damp with | x2 /:/ /=/ cilmo (cim)
*liquid (| expectorate), x2 of: x1 spits/expectorates x2 [predominantly |] from x3 to/onto x4 /:/ [saliva/spit/sputum/spittle (= molselpu'u)] /=/ sputu (put pu'u)
*liquid (| forming fog), x2 of: x1 is foggy/misty/covered by a fog/mist/vapor of | x2 /:/ /=/ bumru (bum)
*liquid (| immersed in), x2 of: x1 (object/person) is immersed/submerged/bathes in | x2 /:/ [take a bath/bathe (= jirsezlu'i)] /=/ jinru (jir)
*liquid (| in drop form), x2 of: x1 is a drop [small, cohesive shape] of material [|/vapor] x2 in surrounding material x3 /:/ /=/ dirgo (dig)
*liquid (| with current), x2 of: x1 is a current/flow/river of/in x2 flowing in direction to/toward x3 from direction/source x4 /:/ [x1 is a stream of x2; x2 is a fluid [gas or |] (= selfle for reordered places); x1 flushes toward x3; flush (= camfle, sukfle)] /=/ flecu (fle)
&liquid composition,                                        x2 of litki
&liquid dried,                                              x2 of sudga
&liquid,                                                    x1 of litki
&liquid, drained |                                          x2 of rinci
&liquidity conditions,                                      x3 of litki
*liquifies (melts), x1 melts/| [becomes liquid from solid state] at temperature x2 and pressure x3 /:/ [x1 runs (= rumfle)] /=/ runme (rum)
&liquor source,                                             x2 of jikru
&liquor,                                                    x1 of jikru
*liquor, x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of |/spirits distilled from x2 /:/ /=/ jikru
&list medium,                                               x4 of liste
&list,                                                      x1 of liste
&list, order of a |                                         x3 of liste
@list, see also "sequence"
*list, x1 (physical object) is a |/catalog/register of sequence/set x2 in order x3 in medium x4 /:/ [also roll, log]; (x2 is completely specified); (cf. cmima for mental objects wherein order is of varying importance; some manifested order is intrinsic to a physical |, but the specific order may be incidental and not intentional/purposeful) /=/ liste (ste)
&listed, set |                                              x2 of liste
*listed, x1 [ordered set] is sequenced/ordered/| by comparison/rules x2 on unordered set x3 /:/ [also (adjective:) x1 is serial]; (sets are completely specified) /=/ porsi (por poi)
&lit,                                                       x2 of gusni
*lit, x1 [energy] is light/illumination illuminating x2 from light source x3 /:/ [x3 illuminates/lights x2 with light/illumination x1; x2 is |/illuminated by illumination x1 from source x3 (= selgu'i for reordered places); light/lamp (= tergu'i)] /=/ gusni (gus gu'i)
&liter standard,                                            x3 of litce
&liter,                                                     x1 of litce
*liter, x1 is x2 |(s) [metric unit] in volume (default is 1) by standard x3 /:/ /=/ litce (lic)
&liters, number of |                                        x2 of litce
&liters, volume in |                                        x2 of litce
*lithium (alkali metal), x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of alkali metal of type x2 [default sodium] /:/ [also potassium, |, cesium]; [soda] /=/ sodna
*little word (structure word), x1 is a | of grammatical class x2, with meaning/function x3 in language x4 /:/ [cmavo list, if physical object (= (loi) ma'oste); referring to the mental construct (e.g. propose adding a new cmavo to the cmavo list = ma'orpoi, ma'orselcmi,ma'orselste)] /=/ cmavo (ma'o)
@little, see also "small"
&live in community, those who |                             x2 of cecmu
&live,                                                      x1 of jmive
*live, x1 |-s/is alive by standard x2; x1 is an organism/|-ing thing /:/ [(adjective:) x1 is vital, organic] /=/ jmive (miv ji'e)
&liver,                                                     x1 of livga
&liver, thing having |                                      x2 of livga
*liver, x1 is a/the | [body-part] of x2 /:/ /=/ livga
*lives (dwells), x1 dwells/|/resides/abides at/inhabits/is a resid